山东烟台龙口市（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中阶段性测试 初三英语参考答案及评分意见 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. B 6. C　7. B　8. B　9. B　10. A 11. C　12. C　13. B　14. C　15. A 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 21. A　22. D　23. B　24. D　25. A 26. A　27. B　28. C　29. A　30. A 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 31. the most excellent 32. preparing 33. members 34. including 35. successfully 36. to encourage 37. a 38. who/that 39. to draw 40. cultural 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)(参考答案) 41. Because he has been to many places in Beijing but not to many other parts of China, and he wanted to visit Mount Emei there. 42. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable. 43. It refers to getting some food before they got on the train./ ／To get some food before they got on the train. 44. They could stand up and walk around, watch the beautiful scenery out of the window, play cards and so on.(列举两条即可得分) 45. 他的火车之旅似乎过得格外短暂，但这次愉快旅行的回忆将会长久留存。 第二节 写作 (满分: 17 分 + 3 分卷面分)（参考答案） 　　May Day is coming. This week we will have a class meeting. In the meeting, we will talk about how to spend May Day meaningfully. 　　In the past, people usually spent their holidays chatting online, playing games or seeing films. These activities were fun but lacked real meaning. At present, more people choose healthier and more meaningful ways, such as reading books to gain knowledge or traveling to enjoy the beauty of nature. 　　In my opinion, both reading and traveling are great choices. Reading can make us happy and wise, while traveling lets us experience different cultures. No matter what we choose, the key is to make good use of our time and spend the holiday in a meaningful way. 评分标准： 本题满分为 20 分（17 分内容语言分 + 3 分卷面分），按六个档次给分。 1. 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分；出现考生个人信息不得分。 2. 作文词数要求 100 词左右，偏离要求（少于 80 或多于 120）扣 1 分。 3. 卷面分 3 分：书写规范、卷面整洁得 3 分；书写有少量瑕疵、卷面基本整洁得 2 分；书写不规范、卷面有涂改得 1 分；书写潦草、卷面脏乱得 0 分。 4. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档（17—20 分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达，书写美观，单词间距合理，无明显改动痕迹。 第二档（13—16 分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达，书写美观，单词间距合理，有少量改动痕迹。 第三档（9—12 分）：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解，书写大体美观，单词间距尚且合理，有少许改动痕迹。 第四档（5—8 分）：遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点，或一些内容与写作主题无关；所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解；几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯，书写尚且美观，单词间距还算合理，有大量改动痕迹。 第五档（1-4 分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯，书写不够美观，单词间距不够合理，卷面不整洁。 第六档（0 分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。 备注：请重视书写！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中阶段性测试 初三英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 　 A Happy Learning is an English club where people join to learn English for different reasons. Let’s get to know four of its members and their stories. I’m Wang Ming, a Grade 8 student. I love sports. My classmates say I’m outgoing because I always tell funny jokes to make them laugh. But I’m not good at spoken English—I feel shy to talk with others in English. That’s why I want to join the club. I hope to practice more and improve my spoken English here. Hi, I’m Wen Jia, and my English name is Anna. I work in a computer company. Next year, I will work in America for my business, so I need to practice my English well. I’m a quiet and serious person, so I don’t have many friends. I also hope to make new friends in the club and practice English with them together. I’m Lin Hao, a 45-year-old owner of a small company. At work, I’m strict with my workers, so they think I’m serious. But actually, I’m a funny person in daily life. Recently, I found my workers have trouble reading English work emails. I want to improve my own English first, so I can help them better with their work. That’s my reason for joining the club. I’m Grandpa Li, 70 years old. I have an 11-year-old grandson who likes watching English movies very much these days. I only know a little English, and I want to watch the movies with him and understand them better. I hope to learn more English here, so I can be a good grandpa who can share the fun of English movies with my grandson. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about the four members? A. Wang Ming does well in talking with others in English. B. Anna will go to America for her business next year. C. Lin Hao is regarded as a funny person by his workers. D. Grandpa Li is good at understanding English movies. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Ming has no interest in any ball games at all. B. Anna joins the club just to make more new friends. C. Lin Hao wants to help his workers with English emails. D. Grandpa Li’s grandson teaches him English in the club. 3. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different people have different hobbies and characters. B. Four members share their reasons for joining the English club. C. The Happy Learning club is a good place to make new friends. D. It’s important for everyone to learn English well in daily life. B Small talk like “Nice weather today, isn’t it?” or “Your new notebook looks great!” often seems unimportant to many people. They think it’s just a simple chat(聊天) with no real meaning, even a waste of time in daily life. But new studies show that this kind of small talk is much more useful than we usually think. It brings better effects to our life than we can imagine. A research team from a university did a test at a busy train station. They asked some people to start small talk with strangers around them during their trip, while others were told to stay silent or just play with their phones. The test result was really surprising: people who talked with strangers felt much happier and more relaxed during the trip, compared with those who kept quiet all the time and never talked to anyone. Why is small talk so helpful to us? “People are born to be social animals,” a scientist in the research team said. We all need to connect with other people, and even a short and simple chat is enough to make us feel warm. Small talk is an easy way to break the silence between strangers and make us feel closer to the people around us. It can not only cheer us up when we feel bored but also help us avoid feeling lonely in public places. What’s more, small talk can be a great start for more meaningful conversations. If you feel comfortable with this kind of chat, you can slowly turn it into deep talks about hobbies, daily life or interesting things. And studies also find that doing this can bring us even more joy and make our daily communication better. 4. What do many people think of small talk at first? A. It is a waste of time with no real meaning. B. It can make people feel lonely in public places. C. It is the best way to start a deep conversation. D. It brings more surprise than happiness to people. 5. What did the university’s test at the train station find? A. People refused to talk with strangers on the train. B. Small talk with strangers made the trip happier. C. Playing with phones was more relaxing than talking. D. Silent people are easy to make more friends around them. 6. Which paragraph explains the reason why small talk is helpful? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to start a small talk with strangers easily. B. Small talk is actually very useful in our daily life. C. How to turn small talk into meaningful deep talks. D. Different people have different ideas about small talk. C 　　In China, more and more people like to visit less famous places for trips instead of going to popular tourist spots. This new travel way is called "reverse tourism(反向旅游)", and it’s getting more and more popular among young people these days. 　　An online travel company says that during holidays, hotel bookings in less-known cities were 30% more than last year. The bookings of good hotels in these places even went up a lot—at least 10 times more than before. Many small and unknown spots also had far more visitors. For example, a park in Jinan, Shandong Province, had over 52,000 visitors in seven days during the holiday. That was about 16% more than the same time last year. All these numbers show the fast growth of reverse tourism. 　　People choose to travel to less famous places for some simple reasons. First, there are not so many people there, so the trip is more relaxing. Second, traveling there costs less money than going to popular spots. What’s more, these places are not too commercial(商业化), so visitors can feel the real and special beauty of the local life. All these reasons tell us that people’s travel needs are changing, and that’s the main reason why reverse tourism is becoming popular. 　　A reporter says reverse tourism is a good thing for everyone. It not only gives travelers more different travel choices but also helps the whole tourism market grow better. At the same time, it also makes less-known places try to improve their travel service for visitors. 　　Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism will keep being popular in the future. He gives a good suggestion for the tourism market: we should search for the hidden beauty of these less-known places. We need to know more about their culture and show their special things to more people. 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A popular park in Shandong Province. B. The fast growth of reverse tourism. C. The service of good hotels in small cities. D. The work of an online travel company. 9. What is the main reason for the rise of reverse tourism? A. Less-known places have better hotels. B. People’s travel needs are changing. C. Popular spots are too cheap to visit. D. Young people hate traveling with others. 10. What does the reporter think of reverse tourism? A. It is good for travelers and the tourism market. B. It will make popular tourist spots lose visitors. C. It is only popular among young people now. D. It makes less-known places too commercial. 11. What advice does Jiang Han give for the tourism market? A. To build more hotels in popular tourist spots. B. To ask people not to travel to less-known places. C. To look for the hidden beauty of less-known places. D. To make more rules for online travel companies. D 　　Christopher Reeve is famous around the world because he played Superman in four movies. But his life changed completely on May 27, 1995, when a terrible accident happened to him. He fell off his horse during an activity, and his head hit the ground first, so he got badly hurt in the neck. 　　Doctors saved Reeve’s life, but his hard fight just started. After the accident, he could not feel anything below his neck, and he couldn’t breathe without a machine’s help. He also lost the ability to do any physical work by himself, which made him fall into great sadness. 　　At first, Reeve lost all hope for life. He even wished to die and thought about giving up his life because he thought his life was meaningless. However, it was the warm support(支持) from his wife, family and friends that made him find new hope to keep living. 　　Reeve tried his best to learn all about his injury(伤势), and he kept doing exercise every day to get better. Although he never made his dream of standing up and walking again come true, he made great progress. Soon, he went back to the film world: he made films, and he even acted in some movies again. He also wrote a book about his experience and continued his charity(慈善) work. He raised a lot of money for medical research that could help people with back injuries. He once said, “What I do comes from the power in everyone’s heart, and you don’t need to be a ‘Superman’ to do great things.” His words encouraged many people who were in trouble because of illness. “I believe that new medical research will help people like me walk again one day, so I’m too busy living to think about giving up!” 　　Sadly, Reeve passed away on October 10, 2004, after fighting against his illness for ten years. He was only 52 years old, but he became a real “Superman” in people’s hearts. His spirit is even more powerful than the Superman he played on the big screen. 12. What do we know about Christopher Reeve from Paragraph 1? A. He made four Superman movies after the accident. B. He got hurt because his horse hit his head suddenly. C. A horse-riding accident changed his life totally. D. He was famous for helping people with neck injuries. 13. Why did Reeve fall into great sadness after the accident? A. Because doctors said they couldn’t save his life at first. B. Because he lost the ability to do physical work by himself. C. Because his wife and friends didn’t support him anymore. D. Because he had to stop reading books and learning new things. 14. Which of the following did Reeve NOT do after he found new hope? A. He kept doing exercise to improve his body. B. He made movies and went back to the movie world. C. He wrote a book about his experience as a Superman actor. D. He raised money for the medical research of back injuries. 15. What can we know from Reeve’s words and experience? A. He believed medical research could help people like him one day. B. He thought only a real “Superman” could do great things in life. C. He gave up his dream of walking again because of slow progress. D. He thought his life was meaningless without the ability to walk. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Wang Jun. ____16____ I always see a young man there. He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him. “Hello! I see you here every morning. What are you doing?” I asked. “I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). ____17____ The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied. “It’s really kind of you. ____18____ After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said. He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. ____19____ He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.” ____20____ It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference. A. There are always some baby turtles under the stones. B. The young man is swimming there. C. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. D. I thought about his words in silence. E. A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly. F. But do you think you can make a difference? 16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　I was full of fears and worried until my grandpa told me to ___21___ straight. For me, my height was a big problem. I was much taller than all the other girls in my class. So I always bent(弯曲) my body and stood at the back of the line. I never felt __22__ as the tallest girl in my grade. I even didn’t want to start Grade Eight at all. My grandpa never laughed at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend my body to look ___23___, he would say softly to me, “Stand straight, my girl.” I ___24___ my grandpa more than anyone else when I was a kid. And whenever I felt afraid of something in life, he would tell me real ___25___ from his own life. My grandpa ___26___ in a small village in the old days. Life was really hard for him when he was young. He had to work for a living at a very young age. Later, he left his hometown and went to a big city. At first, he lived a(an) ___27___ life there. He had no friends and no good job. But he never gave up. “Stand straight, and be brave,” he always told himself. With his hard work, he finally made a better life for himself. He once told me he was very ___28___ when he first found a job in the city, because he had to learn new things and talk with strange people every day. But he kept going and did well in the end. Now I am so ___29___ of my grandpa. After hearing his life stories, I have really changed the ___30___ I see myself and my own life. I know I should stand straight and face my life bravely, just like he told me. 21. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. walk 22. A. sad B. upset C. terrible D. comfortable 23. A. taller B. shorter C. cleverer D. heavier 24. A. missed B. trusted C. disliked D. loved 25. A. stories B. rules C. plans D. jobs 26. A. grew B. played C. worked D. studied 27. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. quiet 28. A. rich B. excited C. nervous D. angry 29. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. bored 30. A. way B. hobby C. dream D. hope 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Sibo is one of ___31____ (excellent) light-drawing artist. He led a team to break the Guinness World Records on June 29th. He spent about two months ___32____ (prepare) for this big challenge with his team. The challenge took place at Guangzhou Technician College, Guangdong Province. Wang, along with four of his team ___33____ (member) and 355 students from the college, finished a huge light-drawing artwork in around two hours. The artwork shows many images(图像), ___34____ (include) a lion’s head from Guangdong’s lion dancing, the emblem (徽章) of the Communist Party of China, as well as hundreds of stars. Because some of the students’ light drawing didn’t appear in the final photograph, a total of 328 people ___35____ (success) finished the task(任务). This is the third time that Wang broke the Guinness World Records, following his records in 2018 and 2021 in completing the largest light-drawing artwork. “We would like ___36____ (encourage) young people to learn new skills and contribute(贡献) these skills to the development of our country,” Wang says. More than 10 years ago, Wang first saw Picasso’s light-drawing artwork in ___37____ magazine and thought it was amazing! Wang has been looking for his own style since he started his own light-drawing work in 2010. As a young man ___38____ grew up in Beijing, Wang likes to paint the beauty of his hometown with light. For example, he will use light ___39____ (draw) some fun paintings in hutongs. Tradition is a creative force for Wang as he tries to add more Chinese elements (元素) to his artworks. He also hopes to spread the ___40____ (culture) meaning of Chinese craftsmanship(工艺) to the world. 31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________ 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________ 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like to travel by air, but Jim thinks that traveling by train is the best. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a trip by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. Early one morning, they took a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were bookshops, food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive. The train was quite comfortable, and there weren’t too many people around them. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery(景色) out of the window. They walked, laughed and played cards. The conductor(售票员) kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He listened and then fell fast asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long. 41. Why did Jim go to Sichuan Province with his family? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Jim like traveling by train with his family? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. Please list at least two things the Greens could do on the train. ________________________________________________________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 第2节 写作(满分:17分+3分卷面分) 　　“五一节”快要来临，假设你是Tom，本周你们班将以“How to spend May Day”为主题召开一次班会，大家在班会上畅所欲言。请你根据表格中的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。 参考词汇：chat聊天 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数：100词左右。 5. 有卷面分。(1) 书写规范 (2) 卷面整洁 (3) 间距合理 May Day is coming. This week we will have a class meeting. In the meeting, we will talk about how to spend May Day meaningfully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 英语试题 第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( 20 2 5 -202 6 学年度第 二学期 期中 阶段性 测试 初 三 英语答题卡 ) ( 贴 条 形 码 区 （正面朝上切勿贴出虚线框外） ) 姓名 座号 ( 16  17  18  19  20  ) ( 1  2  3  4  5  ) ( 一、选择题： （ 1-15 小题 ， 每小题2分 ，共3 0分 ；1 6 - 30小题 ， 每小题 1分，共1 5分 ；选择题满分4 5 分 。 ） )准考证号 注 意 事 项 ( 1 0 2 3 5 4 6 7 8 9 )1.答题前,考生务必认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将本人姓名、准考证号、座号填写在相应位置，并在答题卡背面左上角填写姓名和座号。填写准考证号和座号时，每个书写框只能填写一个阿拉伯数字，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。填写样例： 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要擦干净。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸和修正带。 5.若未按上述要求填写、答题，影响评分质量，后果自负。 填涂样例 正确填涂 错误填涂 考生禁填 缺 考 ( 26  27  28  29  30  ) ( 21  22  23  24  25  ) ( 11  12  13  14  15  ) ( 6  7  8  9  10  ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 框的答案无效 ) ( 初三英语答题纸 第 1 页 / 共 2 页 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 语言知识运用 第二 节 语法填空 （每小题1.5分，共 1 5 分） 31 . ________________ 32 . ________________ 33 . ________________ 34 . ________________ 35 . _______________ _ 36 . ________________ 37 . ________________ 38 . ________________ 39 . ________________ 40 . ________________ ) ( 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 41． 42 ． 43 ． 44. 45 ． ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 第二节 写作 （ 17 分 ＋3分卷面分 ） 　 　　 　　　 May Day is coming. This week we will have a class meeting. In the meeting, we will talk about how 　　　 to spend May Day meaningfully. ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 初三英语答题纸 第 2 页 / 共 2 页 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $