Unit 7 Seasons（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版四年级上册Unit 7 Seasons单元测试卷，60分钟/100分，通过词汇、语法、阅读及写作等多样题型，全面覆盖季节主题核心知识，适配单元复习，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1/10|四季天气与活动描述|以“My Lovely Seasons”为题，综合考查语言组织与表达能力，符合单元主题整合要求| |完形填空|1/10|季节特征与活动词汇|结合Lucy的四季体验场景，考查语境理解与词汇运用，情境真实贴近生活| |阅读理解|1/10|季节常识与文本细节|原创短文介绍四季特点，考查信息提取与判断能力，培养逻辑思维| |根据英文释义写单词|1/10|核心词汇（season, spring等）|通过英文释义考查词义理解，区别于传统互译，侧重词汇深度掌握|

译林版（三起）四年级上册英语Unit 7 Seasons 单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据英文释义写单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. One of the four parts of a year. ______________ 2. The first season of a year, warm and green. ______________ 3. The hottest season with bright sunshine. ______________ 4. The harvest season with cool weather. ______________ 5. The coldest season with snow. ______________ 6. Not cold, nice weather for outdoor activities. ______________ 7. Very hot, people often swim in this weather. ______________ 8. Not hot, comfortable weather in autumn. ______________ 9. Very cold, people need warm coats. ______________ 10. A happy outdoor activity with food and friends. ______________ 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —Why do you like spring? —______ the flowers are very beautiful. A. So B. Because C. But ( ) 2. The trees turn green ______ spring every year. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 3. Winter is my favourite ______. I love snow. A. weather B. season C. time ( ) 4. It’s hot in summer. We often wear ______ clothes. A. cool B. warm C. cold ( ) 5. My mother often ______ apples in autumn. A. pick B. picks C. picking ( ) 6. We can see many beautiful flowers in ______ seasons. A. four B. spring C. winter ( ) 7. —Does Mike like winter? —______ He likes skating. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he is. ( ) 8. Spring is nice, ______ autumn is my favourite. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 9. We have fun ______ the snow in winter. A. in B. on C. under ( ) 10. —______ season do you like best, spring or summer? —Summer. A. What B. Which C. Why 三、短语补全与中英互译（每空1分，共10分） 1. 补全英文短语 （1）______ kites 放风筝 （2）go ______ 去游泳 （3）______ fruit 摘水果 （4）go ______ 去爬山 （5）______ picnics 野餐 2. 翻译英文短语 （1）turn green ______________ （2）play in the snow ______________ （3）four seasons ______________ （4）warm and windy ______________ （5）cool and golden ______________ 四、选词填空（从方框中选词，每词仅用一次，每题2分，共10分） golden skate plant best fun turns 1. Autumn is ______________. The crops are ripe. 2. I ______________ trees every spring. It’s meaningful. 3. My sister likes winter ______________. 4. We can ______________ on the ice in cold winter. 5. The grass ______________ green in spring. 五、判断句子正误，对的写T，错的写F（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Winter is cold and we can make snowmen. ( ) 2. We can pick fresh fruit in summer. ( ) 3. Spring is warm and full of beautiful flowers. ( ) 4. Autumn is hot and good for swimming. ( ) 5. There are four different seasons in a year. 六、根据句意补全句子（每空1分，共10分） 1. 一年有四个季节。 There are four __________ in a __________. 2. 我最喜欢秋天，因为可以爬山。 I like autumn best __________ I can go __________. 3. 夏天炎热，我喜欢吃冰淇淋。 It’s __________ in summer. I like __________ ice cream. 4. 春天万物复苏。 Everything __________ new in __________. 5. 冬天我们可以在雪地里玩耍。 We can __________ __________ the snow in winter. 七、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） My name is Lucy. I love all four seasons. Spring is 1 and windy. I often fly kites and plant trees. Summer is hot. I usually 2 in the pool with my friends. Autumn is my favourite season. It is cool and 3 . I can pick apples and go climbing. The air is fresh. Winter is cold and snowy. I can 4 snowmen and play with snow. Every season is 5 . They give me different happiness. ( ) 1. A. cold B. warm C. hot ( ) 2. A. swim B. skate C. run ( ) 3. A. wet B. rainy C. dry ( ) 4. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 5. A. bad B. beautiful C. boring 八、阅读理解（判断正误T/F）（每题2分，共10分） Four seasons make our life colourful. Spring comes first. It is warm and windy. Plants grow fast. Many animals wake up. People love outdoor sports in spring. Summer is the hottest season. Days are long and nights are short. Children have summer holidays and they have much free time. Autumn is a quiet and harvest season. Farmers are busy but happy. Winter is the last season. It is cold and sometimes snowy. The world becomes white and clean. Each season has its own beauty. ( ) 1. Spring is the second season of a year. ( ) 2. Plants grow fast in warm spring. ( ) 3. Summer days are longer than summer nights. ( ) 4. Farmers are busy but happy in autumn. ( ) 5. Winter has no beautiful scenery at all. 九、书面表达（10分） 请以 My Lovely Seasons 为题，简单介绍四季的天气和特色活动，不少于6句话，语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。 My Lovely Seasons _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、根据英文释义写单词（每空1分，共10分） 答案：1.season 2.spring 3.summer 4.autumn 5.winter 6.warm 7.hot 8.cool 9.cold 10.picnic 难度：简单 知识点：Unit7核心单词词义理解与识记 解析：本题通过英文释义考查单词掌握，区别于常规中英互译，侧重词义理解，全部为单元四会核心词汇，无超纲内容，规避旧卷题型。 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：特殊疑问词Why的答语搭配 解析：Why引导的原因疑问句，答语必须用because回答，为单元重点交际考点。 2. 答案：C 难度：简单 知识点：季节介词固定搭配 解析：四季名词前统一用介词in，in spring为固定搭配，考查基础语法。 3. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：名词词义辨析 解析：winter属于季节，favourite后接season，意为最喜欢的季节，词义匹配语境。 4. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：季节生活常识与形容词匹配 解析：夏季天气炎热，需要穿凉爽的衣物，cool贴合生活场景。 5. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：一般现在时第三人称单数 解析：主语My mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词pick需变三单形式picks。 6. 答案：B 难度：简单 知识点：季节特征常识运用 解析：春天花开遍地，符合句意，其余选项不符合开花场景。 7. 答案：A 难度：简单 知识点：Does引导一般疑问句回答 解析：Does sb...? 肯定回答为Yes, sb. does.，后半句说明喜欢滑冰，为肯定回答。 8. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：转折连词but用法 解析：前半句夸赞春天美好，后半句表明最喜欢秋天，前后语义转折，用but。 9. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：固定场景介词搭配 解析：in the snow为固定搭配，意为在雪地里，是单元核心短语。 10. 答案：B 难度：中等 知识点：特殊疑问词辨析 解析：出现选择范围（spring or summer），需用Which提问，表示哪一个。 三、短语补全与中英互译（每空1分，共10分） 答案： 1.（1）fly （2）swimming （3）pick （4）climbing （5）have 2.（1）变绿 （2）在雪里玩耍 （3）四个季节 （4）温暖多风 （5）凉爽金黄 难度：简单 知识点：单元核心短语识记与互译 解析：整合四季高频活动短语，题型为全新组合形式，区别于旧卷纯互译题型，侧重短语灵活记忆。 四、选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 答案：1.golden 2.plant 3.best 4.skate 5.turns 难度：简单 知识点：词汇语境灵活运用 解析：结合四季场景匹配单词，考查动词、形容词、副词的语境运用，全部为单元重点词汇，题型全新无重复。 五、判断句子正误（每题2分，共10分） 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 难度：简单 知识点：季节常识与句型辨析 解析：1.冬天寒冷可堆雪人，正确；2.秋天摘水果，夏天无此活动，错误；3.春天温暖花开，正确；4.秋天凉爽，不炎热，不适合游泳，错误；5.一年有四季，常识正确。 六、根据句意补全句子（每空1分，共10分） 答案： 1. seasons; year 2. because; climbing 3. hot; eating 4. turns; spring 5. play; in 难度：中等 知识点：单元核心句型默写与语法运用 解析：结合语法、固定短语、连词用法出题，句式全新原创，规避旧卷原题，综合考查基础句型掌握。 七、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 难度：中等 知识点：语境理解+季节词汇综合运用 解析：1.春天温暖；2.夏天游泳；3.秋天干爽；4.can后接动词原形make；5.四季都很美好，贴合全文主旨，短文内容全新原创无查重。 八、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 答案：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 难度：简单 知识点：文本细节提取与主旨理解 解析：1.春天是一年第一个季节，题干错误；2.春天温暖植物生长快，正确；3.夏季昼长夜短，正确；4.秋天丰收，农民忙碌且开心，正确；5.冬天白雪皑皑景色优美，题干错误。短文全新原创，无网络重复内容。 九、书面表达（10分） 参考范文： My Lovely Seasons There are four lovely seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm and windy. We can fly kites and plant trees outside. Summer is hot and sunny. I like swimming and eating ice cream in summer. Autumn is cool and golden. It is a harvest season, and we can pick fruit and go climbing. Winter is cold and snowy. We can skate and make snowmen. Every season is lovely. I love all the seasons. 评分标准： 1. 不少于6句话、语句通顺、无拼写语法错误、书写工整（8-10分） 2. 句子完整、1-2处细微错误、语句通顺（5-7分） 3. 句子数量不足、语法错误较多、语句不通顺（1-4分） 4. 未作答、内容无关（0分） 难度：中等 知识点：四季话题综合写作 解析：全文覆盖四季天气、特征、活动等核心考点，句式丰富，区别于上一套单季节写作，侧重整体四季描写，适配四年级培优要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $