摘要:
**基本信息**
以“用法梳理-分层应用-综合迁移”为主线,系统构建时间介词从概念理解到语篇运用的训练体系,助力夯实语言基础与提升应用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础梳理|1模块|分类归纳8个时间介词核心用法(如at表具体时间点等)|从概念定义出发,建立介词与时间范畴的对应关系|
|基础应用|题型1-2(16题)|情境匹配法(根据时间类型选at/in/on)|从单一介词识别到基础语境填空,强化基础规则|
|进阶应用|题型3-5(28题)|易混辨析法(for表持续/since表起点等)|聚焦易错点(如for/since区别),通过选择、改错深化理解|
|综合运用|题型6-7(13题/空)|语篇整合策略(结合上下文选介词)|从句子层面到语篇层面,实现知识迁移与综合运用|
内容正文:
时间介词专项训练
一、基础夯实:时间介词用法梳理
时间介词是英语中表示时间关系的重要词,常见用法如下:
- at:用于具体的时间点、节日前,如 at 7 am, at night, at the weekend
- in:用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上,如 in the morning, in 2025
- on:用于具体某一天(含星期、日期、有修饰词的早中晚),如 on Friday, on the morning of May 1st
- for:表示动作持续的一段时间,如 for three days
- since:表示从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在,如 since 2020
- before/after:表示在……之前/之后
- during:表示在……期间
题型1:写出时间介词的中文意思
1. at __________
2. in __________
3. on __________
4. for __________
5. since __________
6. before __________
7. after __________
8. during __________
题型2:用 at / in / on 填空(基础题)
1. Last Friday, I headed to work ______ a crowded subway train.
2. The voice spoke ______ the morning.
3. The train would stop at Ninety-sixth Street ______ the next stop.
4. ______ 7 am, the announcement felt poetic.
5. I smiled, and the woman smiled too ______ the same time.
6. We talked for a few seconds ______ the crowded train.
7. ______ the end of the trip, my good mood stayed with me.
8. The researchers did the study ______ recent years.
题型3:用 for / since / before / after / during 填空(进阶题)
1. The researchers asked students to count interactions ______ three days.
2. She has been studying the topic ______ 2020.
3. ______ the announcement, she was feeling low.
4. ______ the announcement, her mood changed completely.
5. She felt happy ______ the rest of the day.
6. They assessed their well-being ______ the study.
7. The effect stayed with her ______ the whole day.
8. He waited ______ the train stopped to get off.
9. She talked to the stranger ______ the subway ride.
10. The study found that people with weak-tie interactions were happier ______ the three days.
题型4:单项选择(易错题)
( ) 1. I headed to work ______ Friday morning.
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 2. She felt low ______ the start of the day.
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 3. The train arrived ______ 7 am.
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 4. Her good mood stayed with her ______ the whole day.
A. at B. in C. during
( ) 5. The study lasted ______ three days.
A. at B. for C. since
( ) 6. ______ the announcement, she didn’t talk to anyone.
A. Before B. After C. During
( ) 7. They have studied the topic ______ many years.
A. for B. since C. on
( ) 8. The effect happened ______ the morning.
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 9. She talked to the stranger ______ the train ride.
A. during B. for C. since
( ) 10. She has felt better ______ the announcement.
A. since B. for C. at
题型5:改错(时间介词)
1. I headed to work in last Friday. ( ) → __________
2. She felt low on the start of the day. ( ) → __________
3. The train stopped at the morning. ( ) → __________
4. Her mood changed for the announcement. ( ) → __________
5. The study lasted since three days. ( ) → __________
6. They have studied the topic since many years. ( ) → __________
7. She talked to the stranger before the whole ride. ( ) → __________
8. Her good mood stayed with her at the whole day. ( ) → __________
题型6:句型转换(介词考点)
1. She talked to the stranger during the train ride.(对划线提问)
__________ did she talk to the stranger?
2. The study lasted for three days.(对划线提问)
__________ __________ did the study last?
3. She felt better after the announcement.(改为同义句)
__________ the announcement, she felt better.
4. The train stopped at 7 am.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ the train stop at 7 am?
题型7:短文填空(时间介词综合运用)
Last Friday, I headed to work ______ the morning. When the doors closed, I heard an announcement. ______ the same time, I caught a stranger’s eye. We talked ______ a few seconds. ______ the announcement, my mood changed. ______ the whole day, I felt happy.
Researchers have studied this topic ______ many years. They asked students to count interactions ______ three days. ______ the study, they found that talking to strangers makes people happier. The effect can last ______ the whole day.
参考答案
题型1
1. 在(具体时间点/节日)
2. 在(年/月/季节/泛指早中晚)
3. 在(具体某一天/星期/修饰的早中晚)
4. 持续(一段时间)
5. 自从(过去某时间点)
6. 在……之前
7. 在……之后
8. 在……期间
题型2
1. on 2. in 3. at 4. at 5. at 6. on 7. at 8. in
题型3
1. for 2. since 3. Before 4. After 5. for 6. during 7. for 8. before 9. during 10. during
题型4
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
题型5
1. × → on
2. × → at
3. × → in
4. × → after
5. × → for
6. × → for
7. × → during
8. × → during
题型6
1. When
2. How long
3. After
4. Did
题型7
in; At; for; After; During; for; for; During; for
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