Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 综合练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“Beautiful landscapes”为主题，整合词汇、语法、语篇及写作，构建从语言知识到综合运用的递进训练体系，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|8题|考查介词、动词短语等基础词汇，结合情景对话|围绕主题场景，从基础词汇辨析过渡到语境应用，提升语言理解能力| |完形填空|10题|记叙文形式，聚焦天气与日常活动描述|通过语篇连贯考查上下文逻辑，强化词汇在语境中的准确运用| |阅读理解|3篇|包含微博信息、寓言故事、记叙文，涉及细节与主旨题|从事实信息提取到推理判断，培养跨文化理解与逻辑思维| |词汇应用|单词拼写6题+选词填空10题|覆盖自然景观相关名词及动词，结合语法变形|巩固主题核心词汇，通过语境运用提升语言表达准确性| |书面表达|1题|邮件推荐旅游景点，包含提示问题|综合运用语言知识进行真实交际，体现学习能力与文化意识|

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes综合练习 一、单项选择 1．—This is a photo of my family. My sister is sitting ________ my mother. —How pretty she is! A．through B．among C．up D．beside 2．The child can’t wait ________ out of the room when he sees his mother. A．runs B．to run C．running D．run 3．It’s important to ________ deeply when you feel nervous. A．eat B．sleep C．breathe D．drink 4．We should ________ the environment to keep our landscapes beautiful. A．protect B．pollute C．destroy D．waste 5．Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A．survive B．collect C．add D．attract 6．These flowers smell ________, but there are only ________ left in the garden. I’d like some more. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; a few D．well; few 7．Here is a poem. Which word can be put in “_________”? Friends are like stars in the sky, Shining bright when troubles pass by. They stand by you through thick and thin, A relationship that will always _____________! A．play B．win C．think D．treat 8．—Shall we be volunteers in Xuzhou Museum during the summer holiday? —________ I’m looking forward to it. A．Not at all. B．I don’t agree. C．Why not? D．Anything else? 二、完形填空 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 9 in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 10 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 11 in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often build 12 and some people like to 13 . All of us are happy. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 14 outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃). There aren’t 15 people on the street. But we have a(n) 16 time at home. My grandfather is 17 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 18 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 9．A．cold B．cool C．dry D．hot 10．A．quiet B．boring C．relaxing D．noisy 11．A．meat B．milk C．snow D．water 12．A．toys B．snowmen C．books D．footballs 13．A．skate B．study C．leave D．fight 14．A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy 15．A．few B．little C．many D．much 16．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult 17．A．reading B．listening C．looking D．visiting 18．A．hall B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room 三、阅读理解 A. Weibo                                                                           Home  News   History   Sports   Life   Food   Art Do you ever wonder (想知道) what people in different countries are doing at the same moment? What affects your feelings? You can share your thoughts here, and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most “Likes”. 6:00 a.m., London, UK Sophie: It’s a cold, sunny morning here. We are sharing bread with our neighbors in the yard. The smell of the fresh bread is amazing! I enjoy baking bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great. It’s a wonderful way to start the day. Repost 100                                           Likes 95 9:00 a.m., Moscow, Russia Sam: It’s windy and cool here in Moscow. Today, I’m exploring the city’s famous Red Square with my family. We’re walking around Saint Basil’s Cathedral and taking pictures of the Spasskaya Tower. It’s a good idea to experience the rich history and culture of Russia. Repost 60                                             Likes 90 1:00 p.m., Shanghai, China Michael: Hi! It’s noon here. I’m at Central Park having a picnic with my friends. The weather is perfect, sunny and warm. We are playing cards and enjoying the delicious sandwiches. What a relaxing and fun Sunday it is! Repost 90                                             Likes 75 4:00 p.m., Sydney, AustraliaLeon: It’s stormy today, with the temperature around 30ºC． I’m helping out at an animal shelter (动物收容所) today. I’m feeding the animals and playing with them. It’s really nice to see them happy and healthy. It feels good to help animals that need care. Repost 90                                             Likes 130 19．Why does Sophie enjoy baking bread on Sundays? A．Because she likes eating bread. B．Because she feels happy when baking. C．Because she wants to sell bread. D．Because she is good at baking. 20．How’s the weather in Shanghai now? A．Hot and rainy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Cold and stormy. D．Windy and cool. 21．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Sophie and her neighbors are sharing bread on the farm. B．Sam thinks it’s a bad idea to walk around the city. C．Michael is playing football with his friends. D．Leon enjoys playing with the animals. 22．Who will get the best gift? A．Sophie. B．Sam. C．Michael. D．Leon. 23．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to win a gift by getting the most “Likes” on Weibo. B．The ways of sharing thoughts and feelings online. C．People’s activities and feelings in different countries at the same moment. D．Different weather in different parts of the world. B Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a little girl named Maya, she was clever and curious but often forgot to use polite words like “please,” “thank you” and “sorry”. She didn’t think they mattered much. One sunny afternoon, Maya went out to check out the woods near her home. As she wandered (游荡) , she came across a beautiful garden (花园) hidden behind a tall, closed gate. The garden was filled with blooming flowers and singing birds. Maya pushed the gate, but it wouldn’t move. She saw a note pinned (钉着) to the gate: “Say the magic words to enter.” Maya thought hard. “Open sesame (芝麻)?” she guessed, but nothing happened. She tried waving her hands and saying other words, but the gate stayed closed. Finally, she stamped her foot and sat down disappointedly (失望地). Just then, an elderly gardener appeared. “What’s the matter, little one?” he asked with a gentle smile. “The gate won’t open. It says I need magic words, but I don’t know what they are,” she said angrily. The gardener smiled. “Magic words aren’t magic—they’re words that show kindness and respect.” Maya looked puzzled. “What kind of words?” “Try asking politely,” the gardener advised. Feeling stupid, Maya stood up and said, “Could you please open the gate?” To her amazement, the gate opened. When she stepped inside, Maya was enchanted by the beauty of the garden. The gardener handed her a flower and said, “Remember to always say ‘please’ when you ask, ‘thank you’ when you get, and ‘sorry’ when you make a mistake. These magic words will open more doors than you can imagine.” From that day on, Maya never forgot the power of polite words. She used them often, and soon, everyone in the village noticed her kindness and looked up to her for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 24．What was Maya’s problem at the beginning of the story? A．She often forgot to use polite words. B．She didn’t care about the world. C．She couldn’t open the gate by herself. D．She didn’t like the gardener’s garden. 25．How did Maya finally go into the garden? A．By saying “Open sesame” loudly B．By finding the key to the closed gate C．By waving her hands and singing songs D．By using polite words and asking politely 26．How can we feel about the gardener from the story? A．Clever and honest B．Kind and helpful C．Lonely and perfect D．Truthful and strong 27．What does the underlined word “enchanted” mean? A．bored B．shocked C．held D．amazed 28．What does the writer want to tell us? A．The risk of journey B．The beauty of nature C．The importance of politeness (礼貌) D．The truth of garden C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once upon a time there was a woodcutter (伐木者). He worked very hard from morning till night. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. 29 But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father. The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. 30 Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest. Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, “Let me out! Let me out!” 31 There was something in the bottle (瓶子) that looked like a small frog (青蛙). It jumped up and down shouting, “Let me out!” As soon as Herman opened the bottle, the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. 32 “Thank you, young man,” he said. “Now it’s my turn to help you.” The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth (布). “It is unusual,” said the giant. “Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold.” Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. 33 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later he became a famous doctor in town. A．Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. B．Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father. C．Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have a meal. D．Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. E．In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant (巨人). F．Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. G．There were many birds in the forest. 四、单词拼写 34．All the villagers’ living ________ (条件) have changed greatly in recent years. 35．There are some leaves on the ________ (表面) of the lake. 36．The ________ (洪水) caused a lot of damage to the village. 37．The ________ (岩石) on the mountain were very hard to climb. 38．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 39．The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。      food     careful     at     angry     he     for     decide     play     so     high     what      eat Once upon a time, there lived an old man in the State of Song. He liked monkeys very much and kept a lot of them at home. He could understand the monkeys, and they could also understand 40 . The old man gave each monkey eight acorns (橡树果实) every day, four in the morning and four in the evening. Later, the old man became poor. So he 41 to reduce (减少) the monkeys’ daily acorns to seven. The next day, the old man said to the monkeys, “Now there is not enough 42 for you. From now on, you must 43 less. I will give each of you three acorns in the morning, and four acorns in the evening as usual.” Hearing this, the monkeys all got 44 . “Why are we getting one less in the morning?” they asked. The old man then said, “Calm down! I want to change my idea! 45 about four in the morning and three in the evening? Is that okay?” The monkeys thought that they could get more acorns in the morning, 46 they became excited. 47 first, this idiom (成语) “three in the morning and four in the evening” (朝三暮四) meant fooling (愚弄) others by 48 tricks. Later, it came to describe people who easily change their thoughts. This story shows that people might be silly because they only look at what they see and don’t think 49 . 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Seeds (种子) are like the “chips” of farming. In Shouguang, Shandong Province, things changed in the seed field. In the 1990s, foreign (外国的) vegetable seeds in Shouguang took up 70—80% of the market. These seeds had good 50 (quality), but they also brought problems. They were too expensive and often late, and sometimes even caused 51 (safe) problems like bad harvests. Liu Shusen, a manager of one seed company, thought it was important 52 (do) something to help. He made up his mind to breed (培育) his own high-quality vegetable seeds in 2012. With the help of the government and the 53 (raise) of people’s awareness (意识), people realized it was time to breed our own seeds! So more seed companies began to open. In 2015, Shouguang welcomed its 54 (ninety) seed companies of its own. Some of them 55 (fail) at first, but they didn’t give up. Now 15 of these companies breed vegetables and have developed 178 new seed types. “We used to spend a lot on seeds from other countries but now some of our own seeds are even better than 56 (they),” Liu said. Shouguang has become the largest seedling place in China. The seed revolution brings happiness to Chinese people. Home seeds are cheaper and better. For example, tomato seeds can save farmers 20 million yuan a year. 57 (luck), more people can buy different vegetables at home. However, there are still challenges. China starts late, so it’s too hard for small Shouguang seed companies to enter the world. But we do believe—with more 58 (create) people working on seed development, farming will become more productive and sustainable. If we work together, amazing things 59 (happen). We can surely develop more excellent seeds of our own. 七、任务型阅读 读下面的文章，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 Xi Zhinong was born in a town in Yunnan. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and longed for nature. In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not popular in China and cameras were expensive. He borrowed a camera and kept studying how to use it. During that time, he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to get close to nature. In 1992, he joined in a study program to protect a kind of unusual monkeys in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It brought great challenges for Zhinong’s work, but he never gave up. He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos. Three years later, his works won international prizes. In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. What a meaningful thing he has done! 60．Did Zhinong like the city life? 61．When did he start to take photos of flying birds? 62．What does the underlined (划线的) word in paragraph (段) 2 “It” refer to (指的是)? 63．How many times did he go into the snow mountains to take the monkeys’ photos? 64．Why did he start “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”? 八、书面表达 65．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes综合练习》参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：——这是我的全家福。我妹妹坐在我妈妈旁边。——她真漂亮！ 考查介词辨析。through通过；among在……之中；up向上；beside在……旁边。根据“My sister is sitting...my mother.”结合所给介词可知，只有beside符合正常逻辑，表示妹妹坐在妈妈旁边，故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：当孩子看到母亲时，这个孩子迫不及待地想跑出房间。 考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：当你感到紧张时，深呼吸是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。eat吃；sleep睡觉；breathe呼吸；drink喝。根据常识，紧张时通常建议深呼吸来放松，且空格后“deeply”常与“breathe”搭配表示“深呼吸”。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，以保持我们美丽的风景。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；pollute污染；destroy破坏；waste浪费。根据“to keep our landscapes beautiful”可知，为了保持美丽的风景，应该是要保护环境，所以应该用protect。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：骆驼能够在沙漠这种艰苦的环境中生存。 考查动词辨析。survive生存，存活；collect收集；add增加，添加；attract吸引。根据“in the desert, such a difficult condition”可知，这里强调骆驼在沙漠这种恶劣条件下的生存能力，“survive”符合语境。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香，但花园里只剩下几朵了。我还想要一些。 考查形容词辨析和代词辨析。good好的；well健康的。根据“These flowers smell...”可知，花闻起来很香，用good。a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“but there are only ... left in the garden. I’d like some more.”可知，只剩下几朵了，还想要一些，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数，用a few。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：这是一首诗。哪个词可以填入横线？ 朋友就像天上的星星，在困境中闪耀着明亮的光芒。他们与你同甘共苦，不离不弃，这份情谊，永远坚不可摧，终将胜利长存！ 考查动词辨析。play玩；win胜利；think认为；treat对待。诗歌前两句押/aɪ/韵（sky, by），后两句押/ɪn/韵（thin）。“win”与“thin”押韵，且“always win”意为“永远经得起考验”，呼应“through thick and thin”（风雨同舟），体现友谊的持久。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——暑假我们去徐州博物馆当志愿者好吗？——为什么不？我对此很期待。 考查情景交际。Not at all.不客气；I don’t agree.我不同意；Why not?为什么不；Anything else?还要别的吗。根据前文是对方提议去某地，后文自己表示赞同，所以是Why not?为什么不。故选C。 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的天气，夏天很热，可以在河里游泳，冬天很冷，可以玩雪，今天是周日，作者的家人都在家里，过得很开心。 9．句意：在我们的城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；dry干的；hot热的。结合“it’s very...in summer and very cold in winter”可知，夏天很热。故选D。 10．句意：我认为游泳很放松，它可以让我感到凉爽。 quiet安静的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；noisy嘈杂的。结合“I think it’s very...to swim and it can make me feel cool.”可知，游泳是令人放松的。故选C。 11．句意：河里有很多水。 meat肉；milk牛奶；snow雪；water水。结合“in rivers”可知，这里是指河里的水。故选D。 12．句意：我们经常堆雪人，有些人喜欢滑冰。 toys玩具；snowmen雪人；books书；footballs足球。根据前文“In winter, it sometimes snows”和“When it snows, we like to play in the snow”可知，下雪天在雪里玩的活动应是“堆雪人”。故选B。 13．句意：我们经常堆雪人，有些人喜欢滑冰。 skate滑冰；study学习；leave离开；fight打架。结合“We often build snowmen and some people like to...”可知，这里是指滑冰。故选A。 14．句意：外面又冷又刮风。 cloudy多云的；windy有风的；sunny阳光充足的；rainy有雨的。结合“Trees are shaking (摇晃).”可知，这里是指外面在刮风。故选B。 15．句意：街上没有多少人。 few几乎没有，接复数名词；little几乎没有，接不可数名词；many很多，接复数名词；much很多，接不可数名词。结合“It’s very cold and...outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃).”可知，这里是指天气太冷，所以街上没有多少人。故选C。 16．句意：但是我们在家里玩得很开心。 bad坏的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。结合“But we have a(n)...time at home.”和下文可知，我们玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”。故选B。 17．句意：我爷爷正在看报纸。 reading读；listening听；looking看；visiting参观。结合“a newspaper”可知，这里是指看(读)报纸。故选A。 18．句意：我妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。 hall大厅；bedroom房间；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。结合“My mother is cooking delicious food in the...”可知，这里是指妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。故选C。 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文展示了四个国家的用户在同一时刻的微博动态，包含天气状况、活动内容和情感体验等。 19．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy baking bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great.”可知，Sophie喜欢在星期天烤面包的原因是因为烤面包让她感到快乐。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai…The weather is perfect, sunny and warm.”可知，此时，上海的天气既暖和又晴朗。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“Leon…I’m feeding the animals and playing with them.”可知，Leon喜欢和动物一起玩。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most ‘Likes’”以及文章内容可知，Leon有130赞，数量最多。故选D。 23．主旨大意题。根据“Do you ever wonder (想知道) what people in different countries are doing at the same moment? What affects your feelings? You can share your thoughts here…”并通读全文可知，文章主要写不同国家的人此刻正在做什么以及他们的感受。故选C。 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Maya的小女孩起初忽视礼貌用语的重要性，后来通过一次花园经历学会了使用“请”“谢谢”“对不起”等礼貌用语，并因此赢得村民尊重的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章“she was clever and curious but often forgot to use polite words like ‘please,’ ‘thank you’ and ‘sorry’”（她聪明好奇，但经常忘记使用“请”“谢谢”“对不起”等礼貌用语）可知，Maya最初的问题是忽视礼貌用语。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章“‘Could you please open the gate?’... the gate opened”（“请打开门好吗？”……门开了）可知，Maya通过礼貌请求进入了花园。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据园丁的言行“The gardener smiled. ‘Magic words aren’t magic—they’re words that show kindness and respect’”（园丁笑着说：“魔法词并不神奇，它们是表达善意和尊重的词语”）可推知，他友善且乐于助人。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据文章 “When she stepped inside, Maya was enchanted by the beauty of the garden.”结合语境，进入花园后被美景吸引，可猜测其意为“着迷的”，与“amazed”（惊叹的）含义相近。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。文章讲述Maya因使用礼貌用语进入花园，之后也认识到礼貌用语的力量并经常使用，可推知作者想告诉我们礼貌的重要性，故选 C。 29．F 30．C 31．D 32．E 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了赫尔曼和他父亲在森林里的奇遇。赫尔曼帮助像青蛙一样的东西获得了自由，它帮助赫尔曼完成大学，过上了舒适的生活。 29．根据“The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. ”可知，下句应该是讲赫尔曼上了大学的事。选项F“赫尔曼很努力并且学到了很多东西。”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据下句“Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest.”可知，赫尔曼带面包去森林更深处，所以空格处应该是要吃饭了，选项C“三个小时后，他的爸爸叫他停下来吃法”符合语境，故选C。 31．根据“There was something in the bottle (瓶子) that looked like a small frog (青蛙).“可知，说瓶子里有东西，所以空处是说看到了瓶子。选项D”赫尔曼向下看，看到了有一个绿色瓶子在树下“符合语境，故选D。 32．根据“As soon as Herman opened the bottle, the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow.”可知，瓶子东西一出来就开始长大，所以后来应该很大。选项E“不一会儿，它像巨人一样站在赫尔曼面前”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later he became a famous doctor in town.”可知，因为这块布，赫尔曼回到了大学并后来成了一名医生。选项A“多亏了这块布，他们开始变得富裕并过上了舒适的生活。”符合语境，选A。 34．conditions 【详解】句意：近年来，所有村民的生活条件都发生了很大变化。condition“条件”，可数名词，根据“have changed”可知，主语为复数形式。故填conditions。 35．surface 【详解】句意：湖面上有一些树叶。surface“表面”，on the surface of the lake“在湖面”，故填surface。 36．flood 【详解】句意：洪水给村庄造成了很大的破坏。根据“The”可知，横线处需填名词，flood“洪水”，名词，符合题意。故填flood。 37．rocks 【详解】句意：山上的岩石非常难攀爬。根据句意及汉语提示可知，横线处需填名词“岩石”，英文表达为“rock”。又因为句子谓语动词“were”是复数形式，所以“rock”也应用复数形式“rocks”。故填rocks。 38．survive 【详解】句意：有些动物能在极寒的地方幸存，因为它们有厚厚的皮毛。根据中文释义可知，survive“幸存”，动词，此处位于情态动词can后，所以用动词原形。故填survive。 39．ocean/sea 【详解】句意：这片海洋如此蓝，看起来像一块玉。根据汉语提示可知，ocean/sea“海洋”，名词。故填ocean/sea。 40．him 41．decided 42．food 43．eat 44．angry 45．What 46．so 47．At 48．playing 49．carefully 【导语】本文讲述了宋国的一位老人通过改变分配橡树果实的方式愚弄猴子的故事，引申出成语“朝三暮四”的由来及其寓意。 40．句意：他能理解猴子们，它们也能理解他。此处指代前文提及的那位老人，且作understand的宾语，用宾格代词him“他”。故填him。 41．句意：因此，他决定将猴子的每日橡果数量减少到七颗。根据“to reduce (减少) the monkeys’ daily acorns to seven.”及备选词可知，是指决定减少数量，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据“became”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填decided。 42．句意：现在没有足够的食物给你们了。根据“I will give each of you three acorns in the morning”及备选词可知，是指没有足够的食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 43．句意：从今以后，你们必须少吃。根据“I will give each of you three acorns in the morning”可知，是指必须少吃，must后跟动词原形eat“吃”。故填eat。 44．句意：听到这一点，猴子们都很生气。根据“Why are we getting one less in the morning?”及备选词可知，猴子们对此都很生气，angry“生气的”，作表语。故填angry。 45．句意：早上四颗、晚上三颗怎么样？what about ...?“……怎么样”，为固定句型，用于提出建议。故填What。 46．句意：猴子们认为早上可以得到更多的橡果，因此变得兴奋起来。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故填so。 47．句意：起初，成语“朝三暮四”意为通过耍花招愚弄他人。at first“起初”，固定短语。故填At。 48．句意：起初，成语“朝三暮四”意为通过耍花招愚弄他人。play tricks“耍花招”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填playing。 49．句意：这个故事表明，人们可能因为只关注眼前所见而不仔细思考而显得愚蠢。根据“don’t think”及备选词可知，是指仔细思考，用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 50．quality 51．safety 52．to do 53．raising 54．ninetieth 55．failed 56．theirs 57．Luckily 58．creative 59．will happen 【导语】本文讲述了山东寿光从依赖外国蔬菜种子到自主研发优质种子的转变过程，展现了本土种业发展带来的经济效益和社会价值，并展望了通过创新实现农业可持续发展的未来。 50．句意：这些种子有很好的质量，但也带来一些问题。根据“good”可知，形容词修饰名词，quality在此指“质量”，不可数名词。故填quality。 51．句意：它们太过昂贵而且经常晚熟，有时甚至导致像歉收这样的安全问题。safety problems“安全问题”，此处应用名词safety作定语修饰名词problems。故填safety。 52．句意：刘树森，一家种子公司的经理，认为做点什么来帮忙很重要。根据“it was important”可知，该句为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to do。 53．句意：在政府的帮助下和人们意识提升的情况下，人们意识到是时候培育我们自己的种子了。根据“the”可知，后接raise的名词raising作介词with的宾语。故填raising。 54．句意：2015年，寿光迎来了第90家本土种子公司。根据“its”可知，后接ninety的序数词ninetieth表示顺序。故填ninetieth。 55．句意：其中一些公司起初失败了，但并未放弃。根据“at first”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填failed。 56．句意：我们过去常常在来自其他国家的种子上花费很多钱，但现在我们自己的一些种子甚至比他们的还要好。根据“seeds from other countries”和空格后没有名词可知，此处应用they的名词性物主代词theirs指代来自其他国家的种子。故填theirs。 57．句意：幸运的是，更多人能在国内买到不同的蔬菜。根据“more people can buy different vegetables at home”可知，能在国内买到不同的蔬菜，这是一件幸运的事情，位于句首，此处应用副词luckily修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 58．句意：但是我们相信，有更多有创造力的人投身种子研发，耕种将变得更加高效和可持续。根据空格后的“people”可知，此处应用create的形容词creative作定语修饰名词people。故填creative。 59．句意：如果我们共同努力，奇妙的事情将会发生。根据“If we work together”可知，句子遵循条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般现在时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will happen。 60．No, he didn’t./ No. 61．In 1983./ After he helped make a documentary about birds in 1983. 62．“It” refers to reading some magazines about nature at the library./ He went to the library to read some magazines about nature. 63．Six./ 6 times./ He went into the snow mountains six times to take the monkeys’ photos. 64．To call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras./ He started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp” in order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras. 【导语】本文介绍了奚志农用相机记录野生动物的故事，并告诉我们长期坚持做好一件有意义的事情，成就更好的自己。 60．根据“But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and longed for nature.”可知，奚志农不喜欢城市生活。故填No, he didn’t./No. 61．根据“In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds.”可知，他开始学习摄影并拍摄飞鸟的照片是在1983年，在协助拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片后。故填In 1983. /After he helped make a documentary about birds in 1983. 62．根据“During that time, he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature.”可知，他经常去图书馆阅读一些关于自然的杂志。它为他打开了一扇亲近自然的大门，此处“It”指代的是阅读一些关于自然的杂志。故填“It” refers to reading some magazines about nature at the library. /He went to the library to read some magazines about nature. 63．根据“He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos.”可知，他六次走进雪山,只是为了拍摄猴子的照片。故填Six./ 6 times./ He went into the snow mountains six times to take the monkeys’ photos. 64．根据“In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”.”可知，为了呼吁更多人用相机保护野生动物，他发起了“中国野生动物摄影训练营”。故填To call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras./ He started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp” in order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras. 65． 例文： Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way. It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语电子邮件，向笔友推荐中国旅游景点； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，客观介绍景点信息与建议； ③提示：需完整涵盖推荐景点、交通方式、景点特色，并包含提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明推荐的景点为黄山； 第二步：介绍交通方式为乘飞机，并详细描述黄山的标志性景观与日出时的美景，丰富内容； 第三步：呼应结尾，表达对Mary旅途的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①strongly recommend 强烈推荐 ②directly 直接地 ③natural sights 自然景观 ④rolling 翻滚的 [高分句型] ① I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. (同位语结构) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $