命题大赛 云南省德宏州芒市2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末测试练习卷 (人教必修第二册、第三册)

应用场景：周测/单元测/月考/期中/期末/（如以上均不符合则自行添加） 高一英语下学期期末测试 2019人教版必修第二册、第三册 试卷说明： 1.试卷分值：150分； 考试时长：120分钟； 2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 【原创】第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 (共5题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music has the woman been interested in lately? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 2. Where was the man supposed to turn right? A. At the restaurant. B. At the fire station. C. At the post office. 3. Who will pick strawberries with the woman tomorrow? A. Bob. B. Max. C. Sarah. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Chinese medicine. B. An ink painting. C. A milk tea store. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the woman be on duty after the exchange? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Attend a family event. B. Make a reminder. C. Buy a notebook. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man come to Grace? A. To help her do the cleaning. B. To look after her children. C. To give back a camera. 9. Where will the comic books be placed? A. In the study. B. In Grace’s room. C. In the living room. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman going to do right after graduation? A. Work at a technology company. B. Take over the family business. C. Start a business with her friend. 11. What is the woman’s major? A. Electrical Engineering. B. Computer Science. C. Tourism Marketing. 12. What is the woman’s opinion on a college education? A. It doesn’t determine people’s career directions. B. It influences people’s future plans at every stage. C. It helps people find good jobs as soon as they graduate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 14. What animal did the woman play with during the yoga class? A. A pig. B. A rabbit. C. A goat. 15. How did Eric probably feel about playing with the animals? A. Scared. B. Pleased. C. Bored. 16. What will the man do next? A. Sign up for the class. B. Take a photo. C. Surf the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To teach people to do handwork. B. To encourage garbage sorting. C. To call for waste recycling. 18. What did the speaker turn a glass jar into last year? A. A candle holder. B. An oil bottle. C. A vase. 19. What did the speaker give his sister? A. A new T-shirt. B. A grocery bag. C. A pair of jeans. 20. What does the speaker think people need most? A. The environmental awareness. B. The operational ability. C. The creative spirit. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第1节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 21．What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A．Modern music concerts. B．Dragon dance performances. C．Cooking classes of local snacks. D．Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 22．How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A．$340. B．$380. C．$323. D．$400. 23．Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A．Taxis cost $30 round-trip. B．Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. C．The tour ends at the East Gate. D．Autumn is a suitable visiting season. B 【改编时事热点】A Chinese motorcycle brand has done something amazing. Last weekend, ZXMOTO won two races at the Superbike World Championship in Portugal. This was a huge success for the brand in a sport that has long been ruled by European and Japanese companies. The story behind ZXMOTO is just as inspiring as its win. The brand was started by Zhang Xue, a self-taught motorcycle fan from a small village in Hunan Province. At 16, he began working in a repair shop. By 17, he had opened his own shop. At 19, he chased after a television crew for over 100 kilometers in the rain just to get on camera — a brave move that helped him join a racing team. After starting another motorcycle company in 2017, Zhang decided to begin his own brand in 2024. Less than two years later, his motorcycles stood on the world podium（领奖台）. When the victory came, Zhang cried tears of joy. “It is not about winning a trophy,” he later wrote online. “It is about loving the ride. And that, perhaps, changes everything.” Industry experts said the win shows how far Chinese manufacturing（制造业） has come. “For China to win both rounds in a world championship on a locally developed production bike — that’s a first,” said Zhang Duo, a senior editor. The company invested nearly 70 million yuan in research and development in 2025, even though it reported a loss. But the risk is beginning to pay off. After the championship win, orders for ZXMOTO motorcycles surged to over 5,500 units within days. The company is now valued at about 1.09 billion yuan. For Zhang Xue, the victory is only the beginning. His goal for the next five years is to take more than half of the large-displacement motorcycle market, which is currently held by international brands. “Instead of competing on price, we are moving into the high-quality market with better performance and advanced technology,” he said. 24. What first helped Zhang Xue enter the world of racing? A. Opening his own repair shop at 17. B. Winning a championship in Portugal C. Chasing a TV crew in the rain at 19. D. Co-founding a company in 2017. 25. The underlined word “surged” in paragraph 5 probably means ______. A. increased rapidly B. dropped slowly C. remained steady D. moved up and down 26. What does Zhang Xue think of his brand’s future? A. Worrying. B. Hopeless. C. Uncertain. D. Promising. 27. What message does the story mainly express? A. Every dog has its day. B. Follow your passion and stick with it. C. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. D. The early bird catches the worm. C Throughout history, trees have played a key role in keeping ecological balance. They absorb CO₂ and transform（转换） it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO₂ trees store can be given back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new aspect to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO₂ into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO₂ is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO₂ that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are important before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 28．What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A．They help turn CO₂ into solids. B．They can absorb more CO₂. C．They can release oxygen quickly. D．They live in harmony with bacteria. 29．Why is the accurate data on CO₂ transformation of the trees important? A．To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B．To carry out more cooperative researches. C．To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D．To evaluate the global impact of the CO₂ transformation. 30．What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A．The method of green development. B．The possibility of scientific approaches. C．The role of nature in climate solutions. D．The seriousness of global climate change. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Recent Advance in CO₂ Research B．Kenyan Trees: A Natural Carbon Lock C．Tree Planting: A Key to Ecological Balance D．A Defensive Strategy in Nature D I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Apparently, I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word consumes electricity, the bill must be high. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars well spent — you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness; they lack consciousness, feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) standpoint, all those pleases and thank yous are just flushing money down the toilet. Still, there may be value that isn’t immediately measurable in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Experiments at UC Riverside found that performing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced steady increases in happiness. This idea isn’t new. The thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank yous to AI have value, even if they cost OpenAI millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, reinforces positive habits of courtesy (礼貌), patience and empathy. In our increasingly digital world, preserving these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. Ultimately, the beneficiary of our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves. 32．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By quoting an expert. B．By telling a story. C．By presenting a phenomenon. D．By defining a concept. 33．What value of gratitude does the experiment in paragraph 3 show? A．It strengthens our bodies and minds. B．It reduces daily stress levels. C．It improves memory and creativity. D．It deepens social relationships. 34．Which of the following would Maimonides most likely approve of? A．Giving gifts to friends on birthdays. B．Making a large donation to a charity. C．Expressing gratitude on Thanksgiving Day. D．Volunteering weekly at a community kitchen. 35．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．Courtesy to AI saves electricity bills. B．Politeness benefits humans rather than AI. C． AI improves the quality of human life. D．AI learns empathy from human behavior. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【改编原语境】There are three main reasons why students procrastinate（拖延）：the task is“boring”； the task seems too hard or impossible；the task causing fears of failure, causing a student to self-handicap（自我妨碍）.Daniel Willingham,a psychologist at the University of Virginia,suggests these ways to address and prevent procrastination: Start work in class Simply beginning the work makes headway against procrastination. Data from exercise studies show that people tend to underestimate（低估）how much they’ll enjoy a given task. 36.          Teachers can start this process by giving the last five to ten minutes of class time to beginning an upcoming project or paper. 37.          This also allows students time to directly ask the questions they need answered in order to begin. 38.          When students aren’t told to plan out their work or shown how to schedule,they tend to struggle. 39.           That means the task won’t hang over students’ heads until the last minute. Teaching students to use a planner means, not only teaching them to write down the dates of big exams and projects, but also reminders and scheduled work or study times for working on the task little by little.Repetition and enforcement（强制执行）helps planner usage become a habit. Practice breaking down tasks Students need to learn how to break up large tasks into bite-sized parts. While they re fully capable of doing this,they might not know how to go about it. 40.          This allows teachers to give advice about different strategies effectiveness and allow students to team up to find new approaches. A. Use a planner and make it a habit. B. Focus on time instead of the task itself. C. Developing a growth mindset might be helpful. D. Scheduling parts of a big task allows the task to feel more manageable. E. Once they begin,they often find that task less boring or hard than expected. F. Starting the project means that a student is more likely to continue outside class. G. Students can practice by working in groups to brainstorm how to divide up tasks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答案纸上将该项涂黑。 For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls. She’d never seen an ocean or a mountain, and international travel felt like a(n)     41     fantasy. Yet by the age of 94, together with her grandson Brad Ryan, she had successfully visited all seven continents, proving that     41      has no expiration (截止) date. Their journey began eight years ago when Brad realized how     43     his grandmother’s world had once been. Then he     44     a trip to a national park — a simple invitation that started a travel partnership     45     continents. By 2022, they had completed visits to all 63 U.S. National Parks, setting her     46     as the oldest person to do so. But why stop there? Determined to broaden their horizons (眼界) even further, they     47     on a journey from Europe to Asia, Africa to South America, and     48     , Antarctica. Each destination made people rethink what a typical traveler is like, inspiring everyone who followed their story to     49     their own unique adventures. Reaching Antarctica was not a simple matter. Traveling aboard a ship, the pair     50     the cold and dangerous seas to the continent that few people get to see. Upon arriving, Grandma Joy found herself     51     at the grand polar landscape (极地景观). For her, each step off the ship was a(n)     52     that even life’s wildest adventures are possible, no matter one’s     53     or background. For Brad,     54     these experiences with his grandmother was a chance to strengthen their     55     and to show that dreams can be realized at any stage of life. 41． A．ancient B．classical C．distant D．reachable 42． A．love B．learning C．creativity D．adventure 43． A．painful B．limited C．quiet D．unusual 44． A．demanded B．reported C．suggested D．imagined 45． A．crossing B．exiting C．surrounding D．passing 46． A．standard B．goal C．record D．example 47． A．break down B．hold on C．bring up D．set out 48． A．originally B．finally C．absolutely D．entirely 49． A．launch B．survive C．continue D．compare 50． A．defended B．attempted C．avoided D．braved 51． A．breathless B．confused C．scared D．grateful 52． A．guideline B．reminder C．emphasis D．guarantee 53． A．appearance B．profession C．nationality D．age 54． A．sharing B．associating C．discussing D．exchanging 55．A．trust B．position C．tie D．confidence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 【原创】Fengxiang, a county in Baoji, a city in Shaanxi, China, is famous for 56 clay figurines（泥塑）. The bright-colored figurines,express rich historical and cultural messages. Therefore,some experts refer to the figurines 57 “living fossils of history”. The art form was added to the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China in 2006. The craft of making Fengxiang’s clay figurines resulted from the 58 (wise) of the local people. Records show the craft appeared during the Western Zhou Dynasty.Many people bought clay figurines in the past, 59 (especial) during festivals or holidays. For more than 1,000 years, the figurines have brought happiness to Chinese 60 (family). Skills,such as paper-cutting and embroidering（刺绣）, are used to make the figurines.Local craftspeople use strong colors to create figurines to express people’s wishes for happiness. Making clay figurines requires several complicated procedures, 61 (include) processing the raw materials, designing the artworks,creating molds（模具） and painting. There are two ways to make clay figurines: The first one is the mold-making method, during 62 the artist creates figurines from clay set in molds; the second one is the hand-making method where the artist makes clay into shapes of different animals and characters in operas and stories.Each figurine carries  63 (it) own cultural story, reflecting the life and beliefs of the local people. So far,Fengxiang’s clay figurines 64 (display) in various cultural activities held in more than 30 countries. 65 (give) the items’ unique designs and bright colors, the United Nations (UN) called the figurines to be the “best gifts for children”. 第四部分  写作 （共两节, 满分40分） 【原创】第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报Animal Protection栏目正在向全校学生征稿，就如何保护校园里的流浪猫(stray cats)征询意见，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.流浪猫生存现状； 2.救助方法和呼吁。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Caring for Stray Cats ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【改编】第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The announcement was finally here. For months, I had dreamed of seeing my name on the list of the school’s annual speech competition finalists. As someone who used to stutter (口吃) in primary school, winning this competition had become my personal mission. I had practiced in front of the mirror every night, recorded my voice to correct my pronunciation, and even asked my English teacher for extra coaching.My teacher once told me,“Your determination is stronger than your stutter.” Those words kept me going. When my friend Lily dragged me to the notice board during lunch break, my heart was pounding like a drum. “You’ve got this!” She squeezed my hand. But as my eyes scanned down the list, my smile faded. Name after name passed—Sarah, Tom, Mike, Emily—but not mine. I read it three times, hoping for a mistake. There was none. There was none. A group of students nearby cheered loudly, and one of them shouted, “Yes! I made it!” The sound felt like a knife. “Maybe they made an error,” Lily whispered, but I saw the pity in her eyes. I shook my head and walked away before tears could betray me. During lunch, I sat alone in the library, watching other students celebrate. Some of them had barely practiced, yet they made it. Where was the justice? That night, I threw my speech draft into the drawer and told myself I was done. Maybe some people were just not born to be speakers. For two weeks, I avoided everything related to the competition. I refused to talk about speeches in class and even lied to my English teacher that I had given up. But deep down, something kept nagging (纠缠) at me—the memory of how far I had come, from a stuttering child to someone who could finally speak without fear. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I found an old video of myself as a child. A year later, I stood backstage at the same competition. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $1. 模板及填写说明 注意：1. 空白处均需填写，详见各列填写说明；2. 可直接在此模板修改保存；3. 表2为细目表样例，可参考 题型 题目 题源 （请填入题目来源的试卷名称或网址链接） 语篇类型 （下拉列表选择） 主题语境 （下拉列表选择） 语篇话题 题号 分值 难度系数 原创题/改编题/其它 (下拉列表选择，非原创非改编即为其它） 语言技能 （具体考查点，视题型而定） 是否为易错题和难题（选择全卷20%的题量或20%分值的题目） （下拉列表选择） 听力理解 短对话 1 1.5 细节理解 2 1.5 推理判断 3 1.5 主旨大意 4 1.5 …… 5 1.5 长对话 6 1.5 7 1.5 8 1.5 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.5 12 1.5 13 1.5 14 1.5 15 1.5 16 1.5 17 1.5 独白 18 1.5 19 1.5 20 1.5 阅读理解 A篇 21 2.5 细节理解 22 2.5 推理判断 23 2.5 词句猜测 B篇 24 2.5 主旨大意 25 2.5 …… 26 2.5 27 2.5 C篇 28 2.5 29 2.5 30 2.5 31 2.5 D篇 32 2.5 33 2.5 34 2.5 35 2.5 七选五 1篇 36 2.5 段首句 37 2.5 段中句 38 2.5 段尾句 39 2.5 小标题 40 2.5 …… 完形填空 1篇 记叙文 41 1 动词辨析 42 1 名词辨析 43 1 形容词辨析 44 1 副词辨析 45 1 动词短语辨析 46 1 介词辨析 47 1 连词辨析 48 1 …… 49 1 50 1 51 1 52 1 53 1 54 1 55 1 语法填空 1篇 56 1.5 该空考查的具体语法点，如一般过去时，不定式作目的状语等 57 1.5 58 1.5 59 1.5 60 1.5 61 1.5 62 1.5 63 1.5 64 1.5 65 1.5 小写作 1篇 66 15 读后续写 1篇 67 25 2. 样例 题型 题目 语篇类型 主题语境 语篇话题 题号 分值 难度系数 原创题/改编题/其它 语言技能 是否为易错题和难题（选择全卷20%的题量或全卷20%分值的题目） 听力理解 短对话 其他 人与自我 个人音乐兴趣变化 1 1.5 0.7 原创题 细节理解 否 其他 人与社会 问路与方向指引 2 1.5 0.7 原创题 细节理解 否 其他 人与社会 日常活动安排 3 1.5 0.7 原创题 细节理解 否 其他 人与自我 情感态度判断 4 1.5 0.68 原创题 推理判断 否 其他 人与自然 日常对话主题识别 5 1.5 0.68 原创题 主旨大意 否 长对话 其他 人与社会 工作安排与日程提醒 6 1.5 0.67 原创题 细节理解 是 7 1.5 0.7 原创题 细节理解 否 其他 人与社会 邻里/朋友之间的物品归还与整理 8 1.5 0.7 原创题 细节理解 否 9 1.5 0.68 原创题 推理判断 否 其他 人与自我 毕业后的职业规划 10 1.5 0.7 原创题 细节理解 否 11 1.5 0.7 原创题 推理判断 否 12 1.5 0.67 原创题 推理判断 是 其他 人与社会 瑜伽课与动物互动 13 1.5 0.7 原创题 推理判断 否 14 1.5 0.7 原创题 细节理解 否 15 1.5 0.68 原创题 推理判断 否 16 1.5 0.7 原创题 细节理解 否 独白 说明文 人与自然 环保主题演讲 17 1.5 0.67 原创题 主旨大意 是 18 1.5 0.7 原创题 细节理解 否 19 1.5 0.7 原创题 细节理解 否 20 1.5 0.7 原创题 细节理解 否 阅读理解 A篇 应用文 人与社会 红岩古镇的历史，游览路线 21 2.5 0.7 其它 细节理解 否 22 2.5 0.7 其它 细节理解 否 23 2.5 0.7 其它 细节理解 否 B篇 新闻报道 人与社会 中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO夺冠世界赛事及其创始人 24 2.5 0.7 改编题 推理判断 否 25 2.5 0.7 改编题 词义猜测 否 26 2.5 0.68 改编题 推理判断/观点态度 否 27 2.5 0.65 改编题 主旨大意 是 C篇 说明文 人与自然 肯尼亚发现的特殊树木可将二氧化碳转化为固体 28 2.5 0.68 其它 细节理解 否 29 2.5 0.68 其它 细节理解 否 30 2.5 0.65 其它 推理判断 是 31 2.5 0.64 其它 主旨大意 是 D篇 说明文 人与社会 对AI礼貌的这种行为能培养人类礼貌、同理心等品质 32 2.5 0.64 其它 推理判断 是 33 2.5 0.65 其它 细节理解 否 34 2.5 0.65 其它 细节理解 否 35 2.5 0.6 其它 推理判断 是 七选五 1篇 说明文 人与自我 拖延的原因与应对策略 36 2.5 0.68 其它 段尾句 否 37 2.5 0.64 其它 段中句 是 38 2.5 0.7 其它 小标题/主旨句 否 39 2.5 0.68 其它 段中句 否 40 2.5 0.64 其它 段中句 是 完形填空 1篇 记叙文 人与社会 94岁的Grandma Joy在孙子陪伴下走遍七大洲，打破年龄限制完成冒险 41 1 0.68 其它 形容词辨析 否 42 1 0.68 其它 名词辨析 否 43 1 0.68 其它 形容词辨析 否 44 1 0.68 其它 动词辨析 否 45 1 0.65 其它 动词辨析 是 46 1 0.68 其它 名词辨析 否 47 1 0.65 其它 动词短语辨析 是 48 1 0.68 其它 副词辨析 否 49 1 0.68 其它 动词辨析 否 50 1 0.65 其它 动词辨析 是 51 1 0.68 其它 形容词辨析 否 52 1 0.68 其它 名词辨析 否 53 1 0.68 其它 名词辨析 否 54 1 0.68 其它 动词辨析 否 55 1 0.65 其它 名词辨析 是 语法填空 1篇 说明文 人与社会 著名传统手工艺——凤翔泥塑 56 1.5 0.68 原创题 冠词 否 57 1.5 0.68 原创题 固定搭配（介词） 否 58 1.5 0.68 原创题 词性转换（名词） 否 59 1.5 0.68 原创题 词性转换（副词） 否 60 1.5 0.68 原创题 名词单复数 否 61 1.5 0.68 原创题 非谓语动词 否 62 1.5 0.64 原创题 定语从句 是 63 1.5 0.68 原创题 代词 否 64 1.5 0.65 原创题 动词时态语态 是 65 1.5 0.65 原创题 动词的非谓语形式 是 小写作 1篇 应用文 人与自然 保护校园里的流浪猫 66 15 0.65 原创题 书信格式/信息传递/语言运用 否 读后续写 1篇 记叙文 人与自我 坚持与努力，真正的成功是跌倒后敢于再站起来。 67 25 0.65 改编题 情节构思 / 逻辑衔接 / 细节描写 否 WpsReserved_CellImgList $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways . to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we all also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'm a big fan of folk music, and I also enjoy pop music. What about you? I don't know much about them. Well, recently, i've developed a new found love of classical music. I'm a big fan of folk music, and I also enjoy pop music. What about you? I don't know much about them. Well, recently i've developed a new found love of classical music. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I turned left at the fire station, like you said, but I didn't see the post office. Oh, you should have turned right instead of left. Then you'll see the post office. The Green restaurant is right . across from IT. Got IT. I turned left at the fire station like you said, but I didn't see the post office. Oh, you should have turned right instead of left. Then you'll see the post office. The Green restaurant is right . across from IT. Got IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you found any partner to pick strawberries tomorrow? Yes, I invited bob first, but picking strawberries isn't his thing. He told me Sarah and max might . be interested. Do they both accept . your invitation? no. Max accepted while Sarah didn't . have you found any partner to pigs robberies . tomorrow? Yes, I invited bob first, but pick strawberries isn't his thing. He told me Sarah and max might be interested. Did they both accept your invitation? no. Max accepted while Sarah didn't. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。We finally got the project. I can sleep well tonight. but should we really take IT? Of course, why are you hesitating now? I'm just worried about what will happen if we fail to meet our boss's expectations. We finally got the project. I can sleep well tonight. but should we really take IT? Of course, why are you hesitating now? I'm just worried about what will happen if we failed to meet our boss's expectations. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。The decoration of this milk tea store features traditional chinese elements. Look, the in paintings on the wall are fantastic. absolutely. This place is known for its new chinese style. Its staff even use red dates and lily bubs to make milk tea. The decoration of this milk tea store features traditional chinese elements. Look, the in paintings on the wall are fantastic. Absolutely, this place is known for its new chinese style. Its staff even use red dates and lily bubs to make milk tea. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you have a moment, mark? sure. What's up palace? Well. it's my turn to clean the classroom after school tuesday, but I need to rush home for a family event then. So I was wondering if you would be willing to take over my duty. I can take over yours this friday instead. It's okay with me. awesome. Thanks a lot. Just remind . me again on tuesday so that I won't forget. Sure thing. I'll make a note right now. Do you have a moment, mark? sure. What's up palace? Well. it's my turn to clean the classroom after school this tuesday, but I need to rush home for a family event then. So I was wondering if you be willing to take over my duty. I can take over yours this friday instead. It's okay with me. awesome. Thanks a lot. Just remind . me again on tuesday so that I won't forget . sure thing. I'll make a note right now. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sorry about this, Samuel. You came to my house just to return my camera, but now you're helping me clean . up this mess. It's alright, Grace. But how did the living room end up like this? Well, my neighbor, or had an emergency. I needed me to look after her kids. They gathered a lot of things to play within the living room. Anyway, i'll take the soft toys back to my room and the magazines back . to the study. Well, how about this comic books? Oh, i'll put them together with the magazines. Sorry about this, Samuel. You came to my house just to return my camera, but now you're helping me clean up this mess. It's alright, Grace. But how did the living room end up like this? Well, my neighbour had an emergency. I needed me to look after her kids. They gathered a lot of things to play within the living room. Anyway, i'll take the soft toys back to my room and the magazines back to the study. Well, how about these comic books? Oh, i'll put them together with the magazines. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Villa, this is your last year at college. What's your plan after graduation? Well, I have a . friend that works at a local technology company, and i'll get a position as a software developer there. Nice choice. You major in computer science. This job is in line with your major. Yeah. if I don't like that job later on, i'll start my own business or go into my family business. You have a family business. yeah. My dad owns a tourism company. He is going to expand that company. But actually IT has nothing to . do with your major. Well, I think a major or more precisely, a college education just helps you get the ability to learn. For example, my dad was an electrical engineering major, but he never had a career in IT. He has been working in the tourism industry since he graduated, and he is doing pretty well. Bela, this is your last year at college. What's your plan after graduation? Well, I have a friend . that works at a local technology company, and i'll get a position as a software developer there. Nice choice. You major in computer science. This job is in line with major. Yeah, if I don't like that job later on, i'll start my own business or go into my family business. You have a family business. yeah. My dad owns a tourism company. He is going to expand that company. But actually IT has nothing to do with your major. Well, I think a major or more precisely, a college education just helps you get the ability to learn. For example, my dad was an electrical engineering major, but he never had a career in IT. He has been working in the tourism industry since he graduated, and he is doing pretty well. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Honey, I took our son to a yoga class with small animals today. really was IT safe. Absolutely IT was amazing. People come from far away places to exercise with the animals like pigs. During the class, the pigs were so playful. A pig named shalott even came over and lay down beside me, and I picked up SHE was super cute. What did eric do? Did he play with the pigs? They were also rabbits and a goat in the class. Eric said them. He even told me he wanted to go there again. Actually, I thought he might get bored while waiting for me at first. Sounds like a lot of fun. I want to go with you . next time you'd love IT here. Look at these photos we took today. You both look so happy. Where's my laptop? I want to check out their website for more information. It's over there, honey. I took our son to a yoga class with small animals today. Really was IT safe. Absolutely IT was amazing. People come from far away places to exercise with the animals like pigs. During the class, the pigs were so playful, a pig named Charlotte even and came over and lay down beside me, and I picked her up. SHE was . super cute. What did eric do? Did he play with their pigs? There were also rabbits and a goat in the class. Eric said them. He even told me he wanted to go there again. Actually, I thought he might get bored while waiting . for me at first. Sounds like a lot of fun. I want to go with you next . time you'd love IT here. Look at these photos we . took today. You both look so happy. Where's my laptop? I want to check out their website for . more information. It's over there. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In our modern, fast paced e world, it's too easy to fall into a pattern of constant consumption and waste. But if we take a closer look at the items we routinely throw, we'll realize that many of them still have undiscovered potential. That's why i'm here to encourage the practice of waste recycling. Take something as simple as a glass jar. Instead of automatically throwing IT in the recycling bin, we can turn this into a face, an oil bottle or a container, collecting odds and ends. Last year, I turned the glass jar into a beautiful kindle holder, and I still use IT. Today, such examples are endless. Empty ten cans could be used as wonderful D. IY. Planters warn out genes can be cut in zone into stylish bags, and all t. Shirts can be transformed into reusable grocery bags. I even gave one to my sister, and he loves IT very much. The benefits of embracing this waste conscious mindset are too fold. On the one hand, IT helps to protect the environment. On the other hand, IT motivates our human desire to create and bring new life to the objects around us. I always think what people need most is the creative spirit. So next time when you're about to throw something, pause and consider, how can I reuse IT? In our modern, fast paced e world, it's too easy to fall into a pattern of constant consumption and waste. But if we take a closer look at the items we routinely throw, we'll realize that many of them still have undiscovered potential. That's why i'm here to encourage the practice of waste recycling. Take something as simple as a glass jar. Instead of automatically throwing IT in the recycling bin, we can turn this into a vase, an oil bottles or a container, collecting odds and ends. Last year, I turned the glass jar into a beautiful candle holder, and I still use IT. Today, such examples are endless. Empty ten cans could be used as wonderful. DI, Y, IS, warn out genes can be cut and sound into stylish bags, and all t shirts can be transformed into reusable grocery bags. I even gave one to my sister, and he loves IT very much. The benefits of embracing this waste conscious mindset are too fold. On the one hand, IT helps to protect the environment. On the other hand, IT motivates our human desire to create and bring new life to the objects around us. I always think what people need most is the creative spirit. So next time when you're about to throw something, pause and consider, how can I reuse IT? 第二节到此结束。 高一英语下学期期末检测 2019人教版必修第二册、第三册 答案及解析 试卷说明： 1.试卷分值：150分； 考试时长：120分钟； 2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 (共5题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music has the woman been interested in lately? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 【答案】C 【解析】 M: I’m a big fan of folk music. And I also enjoy pop music. What about you? W: I don’t know much about them. Well, recently I’ve developed a new-found love of classical music. 2. Where was the man supposed to turn right? A. At the restaurant. B. At the fire station. C. At the post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 M: I turned left at the fire station like you said, but I didn’t see the post office. W: Oh,you should have turned right instead of left. Then you’ll see the post office.The Green Restaurant is right across from it. M: Got it. 3. Who will pick strawberries with the woman tomorrow? A. Bob. B. Max. C. Sarah. 【答案】B 【解析】 M: Have you found any partner to pick strawberries tomorrow? W: Yes. I invited Bob first, but picking strawberries isn’t his thing. He told me Sarah and Max might be interested. M: Did they both accept your invitation? W:No.Max accepted, while Sarah didn’t. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed. 【答案】A 【解析】 M:We finally got the project. I can sleep well tonight. W: But should we really take it? M: Of course! Why are you hesitating now? W: I’m just worried about what will happen if we fail to meet our boss’s expectations. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Chinese medicine. B. An ink painting. C. A milk tea store. 【答案】C 【解析】 W:The decoration of this milk tea store features traditional Chinese elements. Look!The ink paintings on the wall are fantastic. M:Absolutely! This place is known for its new Chinese style. Its staff even use red dates and lily bulbs to make milk tea. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【解析】 W: Do you have a moment,Mark? M: Sure,what’s up,Alice? W: Well, it’s my turn to clean the classroom after school this Tuesday,but I need to rush home for a family event then. So, I was wondering if you’d be willing to take over my duty. I can take over yours this Friday instead. M: It’s okay with me. W:Awesome,thanks a lot! M:Just remind me again on Tuesday so that I won’t forget. W: Sure thing! I’ll make a note right now. 6. When will the woman be on duty after the exchange? A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 【答案】A 【解析】略 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Attend a family event. B. Make a reminder. C. Buy a notebook. 【答案】B 【解析】略 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【解析】 W: Sorry about this, Samuel. You came to my house just to return my camera, but now you’re helping me clean up this mess. M: It’s alright, Grace. But how did the living room end up like this? W: Well, my neighbor had an emergency and needed me to look after her kids. They gathered a lot of things to play with in the living room. Anyway, I’ll take the soft toys back to my room and the magazines back to the study. M:Well,how about these comic books? W: Oh,I’ll put them together with the magazines. 8. Why did the man come to Grace? A. To help her do the cleaning. B. To look after her children. C. To give back a camera. 【答案】C 【解析】略 9. Where will the comic books be placed? A. In the study. B. In Grace’s room. C. In the living room. 【答案】A 【解析】略 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 【解析】 M: Bella, this is your last year at college. What’s your plan after graduation? W: Well, I have a friend that works at a local technology company, and I’ll get a position as a software developer there. M: Nice choice.You major in Computer Science. This job is in line with your major. W:Yeah. If I don’t like that job later on, I’ll start my own business or go into my family business. M:You have a family business? W: Yeah, my dad owns a tourism company. He is going to expand that company. M: But actually it has nothing to do with your major. W: Well, I think a major, or more precisely a college education, just helps you get the ability to learn. For example, my dad was an electrical engineering major, but he never had a career in it. He has been working in the tourism industry since he graduated, and he is doing pretty well. 10. What is the woman going to do right after graduation? A. Work at a technology company. B. Take over the family business. C. Start a business with her friend. 【答案】A 【解析】略 11. What is the woman’s major? A. Electrical Engineering. B. Computer Science. C. Tourism Marketing. 【答案】B 【解析】略 12. What is the woman’s opinion on a college education? A. It doesn’t determine people’s career directions. B. It influences people’s future plans at every stage. C. It helps people find good jobs as soon as they graduate. 【答案】A 【解析】略 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 【解析】 W:Honey,I took our son to a yoga class with small animals today. M:Really? Was it safe? W: Absolutely! It was amazing. People come from faraway places to exercise with the animals, like pigs. During the class, the pigs were so playful. A pig named Charlotte even came over and lay down beside me, and I picked her up.She was super cute. M: What did Eric do? Did he play with the pigs? W: There were also rabbits and a goat in the class. Eric fed them. He even told me he wanted to go there again. Actually, I thought he might get bored while waiting for me at first. M: Sounds like a lot of fun. I want to go with you next time. W: You’d love it. Here, look at these photos we took today. M: You both look so happy. Where’s my laptop? I want to check out their website for more information. W: It’s over there. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】C 【解析】略 14. What animal did the woman play with during the yoga class? A. A pig. B. A rabbit. C. A goat. 【答案】A 【解析】略 15. How did Eric probably feel about playing with the animals? A. Scared. B. Pleased. C. Bored. 【答案】B 【解析】略 16. What will the man do next? A. Sign up for the class. B. Take a photo. C. Surf the Internet. 【答案】C 【解析】略 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 【解析】 M: In our modern, fast-paced world, it’s too easy to fall into a pattern of constant consumption and waste. But if we take a closer look at the items we routinely throw,we’ll realize that many of them still have undiscovered potential. That’s why I’m here to encourage the practice of waste recycling. Take something as simple as a glass jar. Instead of automatically throwing it in the recycling bin, we can turn it into a vase, an oil bottle or a container collecting odds and ends. Last year, I turned a glass jar into a beautiful candle holder, and I still use it today. Such examples are endless. Empty tin cans could be used as wonderful DIY planters. Worn-out jeans can be cut and sewn into stylish bags. And old T-shirts can be transformed into reusable grocery bags. I even gave one to my sister and she loves it very much. The benefits of embracing this waste-conscious mindset are twofold. On the one hand,it helps to protect the environment. On the other hand, it motivates our human desire to create and bring new life to the objects around us. I always think what people need most is the creative spirit. So next time when you’re about to throw something, pause and consider: How can I reuse it? 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To teach people to do handwork. B. To encourage garbage sorting. C. To call for waste recycling. 【答案】C 【解析】略 18. What did the speaker turn a glass jar into last year? A. A candle holder. B. An oil bottle. C. A vase. 【答案】A 【解析】略 19. What did the speaker give his sister? A. A new T-shirt. B. A grocery bag. C. A pair of jeans. 【答案】B 【解析】略 20. What does the speaker think people need most? A. The environmental awareness. B. The operational ability. C. The creative spirit. 【答案】C 【解析】略 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第1节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 【解析】 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会－文章主要介绍了红岩古镇的历史、推荐游览路线、文化体验项目及游览实用信息等相关内容。 21．What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A．Modern music concerts. B．Dragon dance performances. C．Cooking classes of local snacks. D．Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Cultural Experiences Not to Miss部分“Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends.(游客可以在周末参加舞龙、民乐表演等传统民俗演出。)”可知，游客可以在红岩古镇欣赏舞龙表演。故选B。 22．How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A．$340. B．$380. C．$323. D．$400. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Useful Visiting Information部分“Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings.(票价如下：成人20美元，学生10美元，6岁以下儿童免费。另有优惠政策：15人及以上团体可享15%折扣；线上预订可在此基础上再享5%额外折扣。)”可知，20名成人线上购票的总费用计算如下：20名成人的原价总金额为20美元乘以20人，等于400美元；15人及以上团体可享受15%的折扣，也就是按原价的85%计算，400美元乘以85%等于340美元；线上预订可额外享受5%的折扣，也就是按折后价的95%计算，340美元乘以95%等于323美元。因此，20名成人线上购票需要支付323美元。故选C。 23．Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A．Taxis cost $30 round-trip. B．Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. C．The tour ends at the East Gate. D．Autumn is a suitable visiting season. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Useful Visiting Information部分“Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit.(春秋两季是游览的最佳季节。)”可知，秋季是适合游览的季节。故选D。 B A Chinese motorcycle brand has done something amazing. Last weekend, ZXMOTO won two races at the Superbike World Championship in Portugal. This was a huge success for the brand in a sport that has long been ruled by European and Japanese companies. The story behind ZXMOTO is just as inspiring as its win. The brand was started by Zhang Xue, a self-taught motorcycle fan from a small village in Hunan Province. At 16, he began working in a repair shop. By 17, he had opened his own shop. At 19, he chased after a television crew for over 100 kilometers in the rain just to get on camera — a brave move that helped him join a racing team. After starting another motorcycle company in 2017, Zhang decided to begin his own brand in 2024. Less than two years later, his motorcycles stood on the world podium（领奖台）. When the victory came, Zhang cried tears of joy. “It is not about winning a trophy,” he later wrote online. “It is about loving the ride. And that, perhaps, changes everything.” Industry experts said the win shows how far Chinese manufacturing（制造业） has come. “For China to win both rounds in a world championship on a locally developed production bike — that’s a first,” said Zhang Duo, a senior editor. The company invested nearly 70 million yuan in research and development in 2025, even though it reported a loss. But the risk is beginning to pay off. After the championship win, orders for ZXMOTO motorcycles surged to over 5,500 units within days. The company is now valued at about 1.09 billion yuan. For Zhang Xue, the victory is only the beginning. His goal for the next five years is to take more than half of the large-displacement motorcycle market, which is currently held by international brands. “Instead of competing on price, we are moving into the high-quality market with better performance and advanced technology,” he said. 【解析】 语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会－文章主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO夺冠世界赛事及其创始人的励志创业故事。 24. What first helped Zhang Xue enter the world of racing? A. Opening his own repair shop at 17. B. Winning a championship in Portugal C. Chasing a TV crew in the rain at 19. D. Co-founding a company in 2017. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段按时间顺序叙述，明确提到19岁时追摄制组“helped him join a racing team”，这是他进入赛车界的直接原因。A、B、D均为后来的事件，不符合题干中“first”和“enter”的限定。故选C项。 25. The underlined word “surged” in paragraph 5 probably means ______. A. increased rapidly B. dropped slowly C. remained steady D. moved up and down 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。第五段中... to over 5,500 units是对surged的解释，意为“急剧增长”。B、C与原文相反，D虽有一定干扰但原文无波动信息。故选A项。 26. What does Zhang Xue think of his brand’s future? A. Worrying. B. Hopeless. C. Uncertain. D. Promising. 【答案】D 【解析】观点态度题。文章最后一段中，张学明确表示五年内目标占据大排量摩托车市场一半以上份额，并强调“instead of competing on price, we are moving into the premium segment with superior performance and cutting-edge technology”。这些表述体现了他对品牌未来充满信心和积极展望。A项（令人担忧的）、B项（无望的）、C项（不确定的）均与原文态度相反。故选D项。 27. What message does the story mainly express? A. Every dog has its day. B. Follow your passion and stick with it. C. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。原文定位：第三段张学本人说：“It is not about winning a trophy. It is about loving the ride. And that, perhaps, changes everything.” 全文讲述了他从16岁自学、19岁冒雨追摄制组，到亏损时仍重金投入研发，最终夺冠的历程。A项（Every dog has its day）：意为“人人皆有得意时”，强调每个人都有机会获得成功。B项（Nothing ventured, nothing gained）：意为“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”，强调冒险的必要性。D项（The early bird catches the worm）：意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，强调先发优势或勤奋。张学确实勤奋（16岁就开始工作），但文章强调的是热爱驱动下的长期坚持，而非单纯的“比别人早”。“早”并非文章的关键要素。该选项属于“无关主旨”型干扰。C项（Follow your passion and stick with it）：直译为“追随你的热爱并坚持下去”。“follow your passion”对应“loving the ride”，“stick with it”对应他从少年到夺冠数十年的坚持以及亏损时仍不放弃。该选项准确、完整地概括了文章的核心信息，且表达简洁地道。故选B项。 C Throughout history, trees have played a key role in keeping ecological balance. They absorb CO₂ and transform（转换） it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO₂ trees store can be given back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new aspect to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO₂ into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO₂ is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO₂ that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are important before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 【解析】 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然－文章介绍肯尼亚发现的特殊树木可将二氧化碳转化为固体，及其在应对气候变化中的潜力与面临的挑战。 28．What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A．They help turn CO₂ into solids. B．They can absorb more CO₂. C．They can release oxygen quickly. D．They live in harmony with bacteria. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO₂ into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO₂ is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(这些树木在其他几个国家也有发现，人们观察到它们能将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保了二氧化碳能以固体形式保存更长时间，即使在树木寿命结束后也是如此)”可知，肯尼亚发现的这些树木的特别之处在于它们能将二氧化碳转化为固体形式并长期保存。故选A项。 29．Why is the accurate data on CO₂ transformation of the trees important? A．To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B．To carry out more cooperative researches. C．To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D．To evaluate the global impact of the CO₂ transformation. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO₂ that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally.(主要的关注点是确定这些树木在其一生中能够转化的二氧化碳的确切数量。没有这些准确的数据，就很难评估这种方法在全球范围内的全部影响)”可知，关于这些树木转化二氧化碳的确切数据很重要，是因为它能帮助评估这种二氧化碳转化方法的全球影响。故选D项。 30．What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A．The method of green development. B．The possibility of scientific approaches. C．The role of nature in climate solutions. D．The seriousness of global climate change. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach.(肯尼亚的这一发现让我们重新思考自然过程在应对环境挑战中的潜力。虽然应对气候变化的技术解决方案至关重要，但整合自然方法提供了另一种途径)”和第五段中的“As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come?(当我们深入了解像肯尼亚树木这样的自然现象时，我们必须问自己：我们如何才能充分利用自然的力量，为子孙后代创造一个可持续的未来？)”可推断，作者在最后两段试图探讨自然在气候解决方案中的作用。故选C项。 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Recent Advance in CO₂ Research B．Kenyan Trees: A Natural Carbon Lock C．Tree Planting: A Key to Ecological Balance D．A Defensive Strategy in Nature 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段中的“However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO₂ into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO₂ is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(然而，在肯尼亚发现的一类特殊树木，为这一自然过程增添了新维度。这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此)”可知，全文围绕肯尼亚发现的特殊树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙长期封存展开，先对比传统树木固碳的不足，再介绍该类树木的独特固碳过程、当前研究挑战，最后强调其对利用自然应对气候变化的意义，核心主题是肯尼亚树木的天然固碳作用。B项“肯尼亚树木：天然碳锁”能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选B项。 D I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Apparently, I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word consumes electricity, the bill must be high. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars well spent — you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness; they lack consciousness, feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) standpoint, all those pleases and thank yous are just flushing money down the toilet. Still, there may be value that isn’t immediately measurable in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Experiments at UC Riverside found that performing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced steady increases in happiness. This idea isn’t new. The thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank yous to AI have value, even if they cost OpenAI millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, reinforces positive habits of courtesy (礼貌), patience and empathy. In our increasingly digital world, preserving these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. Ultimately, the beneficiary of our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves. 【解析】 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会－文章指出很多人对AI礼貌，虽AI无感知且看似无用，但相关实验和观点表明，这种行为能培养人类礼貌、同理心等品质，最终受益者是人类自身。 32．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By quoting an expert. B．By telling a story. C．By presenting a phenomenon. D．By defining a concept. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Apparently, I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that approximately 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word consumes electricity, the bill must be high. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars well spent — you never know.”(我常常会发现自己在向人工智能聊天机器人提问时会加上“请”和“谢谢”这样的词语。显然，我不是唯一一个这样做的。2024年的一项调查发现，大约67%的美国人工智能用户也会对人工智能搜索引擎表现出礼貌和感激之情。有些人甚至开玩笑说这要花费不少钱：如果每一个礼貌的词语都要消耗电能，那账单肯定很高。OpenAI的首席执行官萨姆·阿尔特曼回应道：“这花费了数千万美元——谁知道呢。”)”并结合下文对“对AI礼貌能培养人的礼貌、同理心等品质”的陈述可知，作者在第一段通过描述一个现象引入话题。故选C。 33．What value of gratitude does the experiment in paragraph 3 show? A．It strengthens our bodies and minds. B．It reduces daily stress levels. C．It improves memory and creativity. D．It deepens social relationships. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, there may be value that isn’t immediately measurable in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health.( 不过，对人工智能表示感激所体现的价值可能并非是能够立即衡量出来的。心理学家罗伯特·埃蒙斯和迈克尔·麦卡洛开展了一项实验，他们将参与者分为三组，要求第一组列出他们所感激的事情，而其他两组则分别记录日常烦恼或只是进行日常日记记录。10周后，他们发现第一组的幸福感水平提高了25%，内心力量更强，身体状况也更好)”可知，第三段中的实验表明了感恩能增强我们的身体和心智。故选A。 34．Which of the following would Maimonides most likely approve of? A．Giving gifts to friends on birthdays. B．Making a large donation to a charity. C．Expressing gratitude on Thanksgiving Day. D．Volunteering weekly at a community kitchen. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit.(他认为，定期的善举，比如进行慈善捐赠和表达感激之情，会通过将美德转化为习惯而使我们长期感到更幸福)”可知，迈蒙尼德认同每周到社区厨房做志愿服务的做法。故选D。 35．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．Courtesy to AI saves electricity bills. B．Politeness benefits humans rather than AI. C． AI improves the quality of human life. D．AI learns empathy from human behavior. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, reinforces positive habits of courtesy (礼貌), patience and empathy. In our increasingly digital and automated world, preserving these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a few extra electricity. Ultimately, the beneficiary of our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves.(向机器表达感激之情，哪怕只是向一台机器表示感谢，也能强化我们养成的礼貌、耐心和同理心等良好习惯。在我们这个日益数字化和自动化的世界里，保持这些人性特质可能比多消耗一些电能更有价值。最终，我们礼貌行为的受益者并非那台人工智能，而是我们自己)”可知，作者在这篇文章中主要传达了礼貌对人类有益，而非对人工智能有益。故选B。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are three main reasons why students procrastinate（拖延）：the task is“boring”； the task seems too hard or impossible；the task causing fears of failure, causing a student to self-handicap（自我妨碍）.Daniel Willingham,a psychologist at the University of Virginia,suggests these ways to address and prevent procrastination: Start work in class Simply beginning the work makes headway against procrastination. Data from exercise studies show that people tend to underestimate（低估）how much they’ll enjoy a given task. 36.          Teachers can start this process by giving the last five to ten minutes of class time to beginning an upcoming project or paper. 37.          This also allows students time to directly ask the questions they need answered in order to begin. 38.          When students aren’t told to plan out their work or shown how to schedule,they tend to struggle. 39.           That means the task won’t hang over students’ heads until the last minute. Teaching students to use a planner means, not only teaching them to write down the dates of big exams and projects, but also reminders and scheduled work or study times for working on the task little by little.Repetition and enforcement（强制执行）helps planner usage become a habit. Practice breaking down tasks Students need to learn how to break up large tasks into bite-sized parts. While they re fully capable of doing this,they might not know how to go about it. 40.          This allows teachers to give advice about different strategies effectiveness and allow students to team up to find new approaches. A. Use a planner and make it a habit. B. Focus on time instead of the task itself. C. Developing a growth mindset might be helpful. D. Scheduling parts of a big task allows the task to feel more manageable. E. Once they begin,they often find that task less boring or hard than expected. F. Starting the project means that a student is more likely to continue outside class. G. Students can practice by working in groups to brainstorm how to divide up tasks. 【解析】 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——拖延的原因与应对策略 36.【答案】E 【解析】上文指出，运动研究表明人们往往会低估自己对一项任务的享受程度。这说明一旦开始做某事，体验往往比预期要好。E项“Once they begin, they often find that task less boring or hard than expected”正好承接这一逻辑，说明开始之后会发现任务没那么无聊或困难，与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。 37.【答案】F 【解析】上文建议老师在课堂上留出最后5-10分钟让学生开始即将进行的项目或论文。F项“Starting the project means that a student is more likely to continue outside class”进一步说明这样做的效果：课堂上的开始会促使学生在课外继续完成。这是对上文做法的合理性解释，语义顺承。 38.【答案】A 【解析】 本题为小标题。本段主要讲述：学生如果没有被教导如何规划作业就会很挣扎；教会学生使用计划本，包括记录考试日期、设置提醒和安排学习时间；重复和强制执行能帮助计划本的使用成为习惯。A项“Use a planner and make it a habit”准确概括了本段核心内容，适合作小标题。其他选项与本段主旨无关。 39.【答案】D 【解析】上文指出学生没有被教导如何规划时会很挣扎。D项“Scheduling parts of a big task allows the task to feel more manageable”解释了规划的具体作用：将大任务分部分安排会使其更易管理。下文“That means the task won’t hang over students’ heads until the last minute”中的“That”指代D项提到的内容，逻辑连贯。 40.【答案】G 【解析】本段小标题为“Practice breaking down tasks”，上文指出学生需要学习如何将大任务分解成小块，但他们可能不知道如何做。G项“Students can practice by working in groups to brainstorm how to divide up tasks”提供了具体的练习方法：分组讨论如何分解任务。下文“This allows teachers to give advice...”中的“This”指代G项中的小组练习，衔接合理。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答案纸上将该项涂黑。 For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls. She’d never seen an ocean or a mountain, and international travel felt like a(n)     41     fantasy. Yet by the age of 94, together with her grandson Brad Ryan, she had successfully visited all seven continents, proving that     41      has no expiration (截止) date. Their journey began eight years ago when Brad realized how     43     his grandmother’s world had once been. Then he     44     a trip to a national park — a simple invitation that started a travel partnership     45     continents. By 2022, they had completed visits to all 63 U.S. National Parks, setting her     46     as the oldest person to do so. But why stop there? Determined to broaden their horizons (眼界) even further, they     47     on a journey from Europe to Asia, Africa to South America, and     48     , Antarctica. Each destination made people rethink what a typical traveler is like, inspiring everyone who followed their story to     49     their own unique adventures. Reaching Antarctica was not a simple matter. Traveling aboard a ship, the pair     50     the cold and dangerous seas to the continent that few people get to see. Upon arriving, Grandma Joy found herself     51     at the grand polar landscape (极地景观). For her, each step off the ship was a(n)     52     that even life’s wildest adventures are possible, no matter one’s     53     or background. For Brad,     54     these experiences with his grandmother was a chance to strengthen their     55     and to show that dreams can be realized at any stage of life. 【解析】 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会－文章讲述94岁的Grandma Joy在孙子陪伴下走遍七大洲，打破年龄限制完成冒险，既实现了梦想，也加深了祖孙情谊。 41． A．ancient B．classical C．distant D．reachable 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从未见过大海或高山，国际旅行对她来说像是一个遥远的幻想。A. ancient古老的；B. classical经典的；C. distant遥远的；D. reachable可到达的。根据前文“had never experienced much beyond her small hometown”可知，奶奶一生几乎没离开过家乡，国际旅行遥不可及。故选C项。 42． A．love B．learning C．creativity D．adventure 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在94岁时，她和孙子 Brad Ryan一起成功游历了七大洲，这证明了冒险永不过期。A. love爱；B. learning学习；C. creativity创造力；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“inspiring everyone who followed their story to 　 their own unique adventures” 可知，这里指奶奶和孙子一起冒险游历七大洲，adventure为原词复现。故选D项。 43． A．painful B．limited C．quiet D．unusual 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的旅程始于八年前，当时Brad意识到，他祖母曾经的世界是多么有限。A. painful痛苦的；B. limited有限的；C. quiet安静的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“never experienced much beyond her small hometown”可知，奶奶的生活范围很小。故选B项。 44． A．demanded B．reported C．suggested D．imagined 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他提议去国家公园旅行——这个简单的邀请开启了一段跨越各大洲的旅行伙伴关系。A. demanded要求；B. reported报道；C. suggested提议；D. imagined想象。根据后文“a simple invitation”以及语境可知，这里指孙子提出旅行的建议。故选C项。 45． A．crossing B．exiting C．surrounding D．passing 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他提议去国家公园旅行——这个简单的邀请开启了一段跨越各大洲的旅行伙伴关系。A. crossing跨越；B. exiting退出；C. surrounding围绕；D. passing经过。根据上文“visited all seven continents”可知，他们的旅行跨越了七大洲。故选A项。 46． A．standard B．goal C．record D．example 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2022年，她们已经游览完了全部63座美国国家公园，创下了完成此项成就的最年长者纪录。A. standard标准；B. goal目标；C. record纪录；D. example例子。根据后文“the oldest person to do so”可知，这里奶奶指创造了一项与年龄相关的纪录。故选C项。 47． A．break down B．hold on C．bring up D．set out 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：怀着想要进一步开阔眼界的决心，他们启程踏上了旅途，从欧洲到亚洲，从非洲到南美洲，最终抵达了南极洲。A. break down出故障；B.hold on坚持；C. bring up养育；D.set out出发。根据前文“Determined to broaden their horizons (眼界) even further”以及语境可知，这里指他们开始更远的旅行。故选D项。 48． A．originally B．finally C．absolutely D．entirely 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀着想要进一步开阔眼界的决心，他们启程踏上了旅途，从欧洲到亚洲，从非洲到南美洲，最终抵达了南极洲。A. originally最初；B. finally最后；C. absolutely绝对地；D. entirely完全地。根据前文“from Europe to Asia, Africa to South America”列举各大洲的顺序可知，南极洲是最后一站，finally符合语境。故选B项。 49． A．launch B．survive C．continue D．compare 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个目的地都让人们重新思考典型旅行者的模样，激励每一个关注他们故事的人开启属于自己的独特冒险。A. launch发起，开启；B. survive幸存；C. continue继续；D. compare比较。根据前文“Yet by the age of 94, together with her grandson Brad Ryan, she had successfully visited all seven continents”描述奶奶高龄仍勇敢旅行可知，这里指她的行为鼓舞人们开始自己的冒险。故选A项。 50． A．defended B．attempted C．avoided D．braved 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人乘船航行，不畏寒冷凶险的海域，抵达了这片鲜有人得见的大陆。A. defended防御；B. attempted尝试；C.avoided 避免；D. braved勇敢面对。根据前文“Reaching Antarctica was not a simple matter”和后文“cold and dangerous seas”可知，这里指他们勇敢面对艰险。故选D项。 51． A．breathless B．confused C．scared D．grateful 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一抵达目的地，奶奶Joy发现自己对壮丽的极地景观惊叹不已。A. breathless惊叹的，屏息的；B. confused困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“grand polar landscape”以及语境可知，这里指壮丽景色让奶奶十分震撼和惊叹。故选A项。 52． A．guideline B．reminder C．emphasis D．guarantee 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，下船的每一步都在提醒她，即使是人生中最疯狂的冒险也有可能实现，无论年龄或背景如何。A. guideline指导方针；B. reminder提醒物；C. emphasis强调；D. guarantee保证。根据后文“even life’s wildest adventures are possible”以及语境可知，这里指此次经历让她明白高龄也能冒险追梦，这是一种提醒。故选B项。 53． A．appearance B．profession C．nationality D．age 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，下船的每一步都在提醒她，即使是人生中最疯狂的冒险也有可能实现，无论年龄或背景如何。A. appearance外貌；B. profession职业；C. nationality国籍；D. age年龄。根据前文“by the age of 94”可知，奶奶94岁仍完成旅行，所以这里强调冒险不受年龄限制。故选D项。 54． A．sharing B．associating C．discussing D．exchanging 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Brad来说，与祖母一同分享这些经历，既是加深彼此亲情纽带的机会，也证明了梦想在人生的任何阶段都可以实现。A. sharing分享；B. associating联系；C. discussing讨论；D. exchanging交换。根据文章开头“together with her grandson Brad Ryan”可知，这里指二人一同旅行、共享经历。故选A项。 55．A．trust B．position C．tie D．confidence 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Brad来说，与祖母一同分享这些经历，既是加深彼此亲情纽带的机会，也证明了梦想在人生的任何阶段都可以实现。A. trust信任；B. position位置；C. tie联系，纽带；D. confidence信心。根据文章开头“together with her grandson Brad Ryan, she had successfully visited all seven continents”描述祖孙一同旅行的经历可知，这里指这次经历让他们彼此关系更紧密，即加深亲情纽带。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fengxiang, a county in Baoji, a city in Shaanxi, China, is famous for 56 clay figurines（泥塑）. The bright-colored figurines,express rich historical and cultural messages. Therefore,some experts refer to the figurines 57 “living fossils of history”. The art form was added to the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China in 2006. The craft of making Fengxiang’s clay figurines resulted from the 58 (wise) of the local people. Records show the craft appeared during the Western Zhou Dynasty.Many people bought clay figurines in the past, 59 (especial) during festivals or holidays. For more than 1,000 years, the figurines have brought happiness to Chinese 60 (family). Skills,such as paper-cutting and embroidering（刺绣）, are used to make the figurines.Local craftspeople use strong colors to create figurines to express people’s wishes for happiness. Making clay figurines requires several complicated procedures, 61 (include) processing the raw materials, designing the artworks,creating molds（模具） and painting. There are two ways to make clay figurines: The first one is the mold-making method, during 62 the artist creates figurines from clay set in molds; the second one is the hand-making method where the artist makes clay into shapes of different animals and characters in operas and stories.Each figurine carries  63 (it) own cultural story, reflecting the life and beliefs of the local people. So far,Fengxiang’s clay figurines 64 (display) in various cultural activities held in more than 30 countries. 65 (give) the items’ unique designs and bright colors, the United Nations (UN) called the figurines to be the “best gifts for children”. 【解析】 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会－介绍陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县的著名传统手工艺——凤翔泥塑。 56. 【答案】 the 【解析】考查冠词。本题考查定冠词表示类别的用法。此处 clay figurines 并非泛指任何泥塑，而是特指“凤翔泥塑”这一特定艺术形式 57. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。本题考查固定搭配 refer to...as...，意为“把……称作……”。 58. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】考查词性转换（名词）。 本题考查形容词变名词。 空格前有定冠词 the，后有介词短语 of the local people，空格处需要名词作介词 from 的宾语。 59. 【答案】 especially 【解析】考查词性转换（副词）。本题考查形容词变副词。空格处需要修饰后面的介词短语 during festivals or holidays，因此应使用副词形式作状语。 60.【答案】families 【解析】考查名词复数。 本题考查可数名词的复数形式。family 意为“家庭”时为可数名词，前无冠词 a 且语境为泛指，故用复数形式 families。 61.【答案】 including 【解析】考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。 本题考查非谓语动词作补充说明。主句谓语为 requires，空格处动词 include 与逻辑主语 procedures 之间是主动关系，且表示列举，故用现在分词 including。 62.【答案】 which 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。 本题考查“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为 the mold-making method，关系词在从句中作介词 during 的宾语，故用 which。 63.【答案】its 【解析】考查代词（物主代词）。 本题考查人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词的区分。空格后有名词短语 own cultural story，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 64.【答案】have been displayed 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。 主语 Fengxiang’s clay figurines 与 display 之间是被动关系（被展示），故用被动语态。构形：have/has + been + 过去分词。主语为复数 figurines，故助动词用 have，display 的过去分词为 displayed。 65.【答案】Given 【解析】考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。 本题考查非谓语动词作状语，且表示条件或原因。此处 Given 已语法化为介词，意为“考虑到/鉴于”，后接名词短语。构形：give 的过去分词形式为 given，句首首字母大写。 第四部分  写作 （共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报Animal Protection栏目正在向全校学生征稿，就如何保护校园里的流浪猫(stray cats)征询意见，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.流浪猫生存现状； 2.救助方法和呼吁。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Caring for Stray Cats ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文： Caring for Stray Cats Nowadays, stray cats are seen wandering and lingering around the corners. These homeless animals struggle against hunger and illness, which raises great concerns. More can be done to protect these cats. To begin with, place clean water and a measured amount of cat food in designated spots. Secondly, contact animal protection organizations and have the cats operated on, which is crucial for managing the population and ensuring their health. Finally, keep a safe distance from them, avoid petting or chasing them, and respect their natural behavior. Together, we can create safe spaces for these silent members of our campus community, where every act of kindness truly makes a difference! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The announcement was finally here. For months, I had dreamed of seeing my name on the list of the school’s annual speech competition finalists. As someone who used to stutter (口吃) in primary school, winning this competition had become my personal mission. I had practiced in front of the mirror every night, recorded my voice to correct my pronunciation, and even asked my English teacher for extra coaching.My teacher once told me,“Your determination is stronger than your stutter.” Those words kept me going. When my friend Lily dragged me to the notice board during lunch break, my heart was pounding like a drum. “You’ve got this!” She squeezed my hand. But as my eyes scanned down the list, my smile faded. Name after name passed—Sarah, Tom, Mike, Emily—but not mine. I read it three times, hoping for a mistake. There was none. There was none. A group of students nearby cheered loudly, and one of them shouted, “Yes! I made it!” The sound felt like a knife. “Maybe they made an error,” Lily whispered, but I saw the pity in her eyes. I shook my head and walked away before tears could betray me. During lunch, I sat alone in the library, watching other students celebrate. Some of them had barely practiced, yet they made it. Where was the justice? That night, I threw my speech draft into the drawer and told myself I was done. Maybe some people were just not born to be speakers. For two weeks, I avoided everything related to the competition. I refused to talk about speeches in class and even lied to my English teacher that I had given up. But deep down, something kept nagging (纠缠) at me—the memory of how far I had come, from a stuttering child to someone who could finally speak without fear. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I found an old video of myself as a child. A year later, I stood backstage at the same competition. 【答案】参考范文： One evening, I found an old video of myself as a child. There on the screen was a ten-year-old boy, struggling to read a simple paragraph, his voice trembling with every awkward pause. Never had I seen determination so pure. That night, I made a decision. Every morning before dawn saw me repeating each sentence until the stutter disappeared. Word by word, I broke them down, then pieced them back together. Recording my voice, playing it back, and fixing every hesitation became my daily ritual. Not a single night passed without me practicing until my tongue no longer betrayed me. A year later, I stood backstage at the same competition. The announcer called my name. Onto the stage I walked, my heart thumping wildly yet my mind strangely calm. Opening my mouth, I let the words flow—not the polished script alone, but the real story of falling and rising, of a stuttering child who refused to be silenced. The audience sat frozen, then erupted into thunderous applause. No first prize came my way that day. But standing under the bright lights, a quiet truth dawned on me: winning a name on the list fades fast, but the courage to rise after every fall—that stays forever. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $