精品解析：江苏省连云港市赣榆区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

连云港市赣榆区2025-2026学年八年级1月学业质量检测 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分) 一、听力(共30分) 第一部分听对话回答问题。 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Kate’s favourite animal in the zoo? 2. What is the weather like today? 3. What ecosystem are the two speakers talking about? 4. What was Tina doing at 9 o’ clock yesterday morning? 5. Who is the boy’s favourite character? A. Ne Zha. B. Ao Bing. C. Li Jing. 6. What does Sam think of Miss Li? A. Successful. B. Strict. C. Careful. 7. Why does the woman look pale? A. Because she is seriously ill. B. Because she had an accident. C. Because she saw an accident. 8. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? A. Because it’s very expensive. B. Because it’s not so beautiful. C. Because it’s made of animals’ fur. 9. Why did the girl lose her way yesterday? A. Because of the thick fog. B. Because it was too dark. C. Because she was in the forest. 10. What does the woman ask Ben to do? A. Return a book for her. B. Lend a book to her. C. Go to the library with her. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 11. What’s wrong with Jack? A. His wallet was stolen. B. He fell off a tree and got hurt. C. His finger was cut when he was planting a tree. 12. What can Mr Read do to help Jack? A. Call Jack’s parents. B. Call 119. C. Take care of Jack. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。 Volunteers wanted Who People aged between ________years old and sixty years old. How Looking after old people in the hospitals. Taking care of children while their parents are busy ________. * Helping those dogs and cats without homes. Phone number ________ Website address www.volunteer.com. 13. A. twelve B. twenty C. forty 14. A. playing B. studying C. working 15. A.66267993 B.66367883 C.88367993 听第二篇短文，回答第16致20 小题。 16. What should people do first before going to camp? A. Take some food. B. Take things to keep them warm. C. Make a plan. 17. How do people go to camp? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 18. How many activities can campers take part in? A. Many. B. One or two. C. Two or three. 19. Why do people make a fire in the evening? A. Because it is cold. B. Because it can keep the insects away. C. Because it is too dark. 20. What do the campers try to do at night? A. To listen to music on the radio. B. To go to sleep early. C. To stay up late. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —What ________ awful weather! It is snowing so heavily. —Yes. It’s dangerous to drive ________ a snowy morning, but you can walk there A. an; on B. a; in C. /; in D. /; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！雪下得这么大。——是的，在下雪的早上开车很危险，但你可以步行去那里。 第一空，weather是不可数名词，what引导的感叹句中，不可数名词前不加冠词，所以不填；第二空，表示具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上时，介词用on。 2. —Why did Jack’s mother ________ him from going out to play with his friends? —Because his homework isn’t completed. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. prevent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么Jack的妈妈阻止他和朋友们出去玩？——因为他的作业还没有完成。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；provide 提供；prevent 阻止。根据“Because his homework isn’t completed.”可知，因为作业没完成，妈妈阻止Jack和朋友出去玩耍；考查prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 3. TikTok helps users make their videos easily, ________ it is dangerous to share personal information online. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：TikTok帮助用户轻松制作视频，但在网上分享个人信息是危险的。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。前半句说TikTok的便利，后半句说网上分享个人信息的风险，前后是转折关系，因此用but。 4. —Our reading club is getting more members this term. —Great! Let’s ________ a new WeChat group to share good books online. A. turn up B. look up C. take up D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的读书俱乐部这学期成员越来越多了。——太棒了！我们建一个新的微信群，在线分享好书吧。 turn up出现；look up查阅 ；take up开始从事；set up创建。根据“a new WeChat group to share good books online”可知，这里是说要“创建一个微信群”，应填set up。 5. The structure of the sentence“I saw the boy playing football on the playground.” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“I saw the boy playing football on the playground.”的结构是______。 句子中，I（主语S）saw（谓语V）the boy（宾语O）playing football（宾语补足语C，补充说明宾语的动作状态），on the playground是地点状语，不属于句子主干结构，因此该句结构为S+V+O+C（主谓宾宾补）。 6. He is busy ________, but he never forgets ________ his mum a call every day. A. to work; to give B. working; to give C. working; giving D. to work; giving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正忙于工作，但他从不忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知，第一空应选working；根据“he never forgets...his mum a call”可知，他从未忘记要给妈妈打电话，短语forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，所以第二空应选to give。故选B。 7. —Animals need more people’s help. —Yes, people in the reserves are doing everything they can________ them A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——动物需要更多人的帮助。——是的，保护区里的人们正在尽他们所能去拯救它们。 “do everything one can to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“尽某人所能去做某事”，其中“to do sth.”作目的状语，因此用不定式to save。 8. ________ of Asian elephants is getting ________ because their living places are being taken up by cities. A. The number; smaller and smaller B. A number; fewer and fewer C. The number; fewer and fewer D. A number; smaller and smaller 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚洲象的数量正变得越来越少，因为它们的栖息地正被城市占用。 “the number of……的数量；smaller and smaller越来越少；a number of许多；fewer and fewer越来越少。题干中谓语动词是is，因此用the number of；描述“数量”变少要用smaller and smaller，而fewer and fewer用于修饰可数名词的数量，不能直接说“数量”fewer。 9. —Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A. discuss B. discussed C. am discussing D. was discussing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个历史课题。 考查时态。discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；am discussing是现在进行时；was discussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。 10. —Wow, the new science museum is really fantastic, isn’t it? —________! I could spend a whole day here and not get bored. A. Never mind B. That’s all right C. You said it D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，新的科学博物馆真的很棒，不是吗？——你说得对！我可以在这里待一整天都不会觉得无聊。 Never mind不要在意，常用于安慰他人或表示别介意；That’s all right没关系，不要紧，常用于回应道歉或表示没关系；You said it你说对了，用于表示强烈赞同对方的说法；My pleasure我的荣幸，常用于回应感谢。根据答语的后半句“I could spend a whole day here and not get bored.”可知，说话者非常赞同对方的观点，认为博物馆确实很棒，“You said it”符合语境。 三、完形填空(共15题;每题1分，共计15分) Our Science class was always full of things to do, but this project was different. When I was 13, my Science teacher, Mr Thompson, gave us a ____11____ project. “Watch one tree for a month and write about it,“he said. There were several trees behind our building, and right away, I noticed the sad-looking maple (枫叶) tree. There was only one red leaf ____12____ on the tree in the cool autumn wind. It seemed to be holding onto life. Every single afternoon, I ____13____ set up my painting shelf and got my drawing book ready. I really wanted to draw all the small ____14____ of that leaf. Day by day, I saw its ____15____ red colour became lighter. The sides of the leaf started to curl (卷曲), showing that it was ____16____. On the twelfth day, a big rainstorm hit the city. Worried, I ran to check on “my” tree. I was so ____17____ when I saw the leaf was gone. I almost ____18____ on the project. But just as I was about to leave, I saw ____19____ truly great. Three tiny buds (芽) had grown where the old leaf was. They were small and weak, but they still brought ____20____. Mr Donovan, the kind park gardener, saw my surprised look. “Leaves don’t really die. ____21____, they fall to feed the earth, so new life may rise when ____22____ comes,” he said softly and put an acorn (橡子) in my hand. His words helped me get through the long, cold winter. I spent the ____23____ of the season writing down all the interesting things about the tree. I saw its rough bark (树皮) give a home to many insects, and ____24____ squirrels run around, hiding nuts under the tree. When spring came, I saw a beautiful view. New leaves grew on the maple tree and from the acorn I planted. This experience taught me an important lesson. Years later, when I ____25____ the national match, I thought of the tree. It made me realize that true power lies in rising after every falling, just like the maple tree. 11. A. modern B. patient C. special D. busy 12. A. nodding B. waving C. falling D. rising 13. A. easily B. simply C. correctly D. carefully 14. A. attention B. changes C. conditions D. instructions 15. A. interesting B. soft C. pretty D. bright 16. A. creating B. dying C. living D. hiding 17. A. sad B. afraid C. amazed D. excited 18. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave back D. gave away 19. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 20. A. joy B. sadness C. hope D. truth 21. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Instead 22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 23. A. part B. rest C. start D. middle 24. A. how B. why C. when D. where 25. A. held B. planned C. broke D. failed 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在科学课上观察一片枫叶从凋零到新芽萌发的过程，从中领悟到“每次衰落之后都会新生”的人生道理。 【11题详解】 句意：当我13岁时，我的科学老师汤普森先生给了我们一个特别的项目。 “but this project was different”表明，这是一个特殊的项目，special“特殊的”符合语境，modern“现代的”、patient“耐心的”、busy“忙碌的”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：树上只有一片红叶在凉爽的秋风中摇摆。 “in the cool autumn wind”表明，叶子在风中摇摆，waving“摇晃”符合语境，nodding“点头”、falling“掉落”、rising“上升”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：每天下午，我都仔细地架起画架，准备好图画本。 “I really wanted to draw ...”表明作者很重视，所以是仔细地准备，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，easily“容易地”、simply“简单地”、correctly“正确地”无法体现重视程度。 【14题详解】 句意：我真的想画出那片叶子所有微小的变化。 “Day by day ... became lighter”表明，作者在观察叶子随时间的变化，changes“变化”符合语境，attention“注意力”、conditions“条件”、instructions“指示”不符合观察内容。 【15题详解】 句意：日复一日，我看到它明亮的红色慢慢变浅。 “became lighter”表明原本颜色是bright“明亮的”，interesting“有趣的”、soft“柔软的”、pretty“漂亮的”不能与变浅形成对应逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：叶子边缘开始卷曲，表明它正在死去。 叶子卷曲是枯萎死亡的迹象，dying“死去”符合语境，creating“创造”、living“活着”、hiding“躲藏”不符合生命状态。 【17题详解】 句意：当我看到叶子不见了时，我非常悲伤。 “leaf was gone”和上文的“Worried”表明，叶子没了作者感到sad“难过的”，afraid“害怕的”、amazed“惊讶的”、excited“兴奋的”情感色彩不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我几乎要放弃这个项目了。 “leaf was gone”和“almost”表明，此处是遭遇挫折想放弃。give up“放弃”符合语境，gave off“发出”、gave back“归还”、gave away“赠送”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：但正当我准备离开的时候，我看到了一些真的很棒的东西。 “Three tiny buds had grown”表明看到了具体的事物，肯定句用something。nothing表示否定，everything太绝对，anything多用于否定句和疑问句。 【20题详解】 句意：它们很小很脆弱，但仍然带来了希望。 “but”转折及“new life”表明，嫩芽代表hope“希望”，joy“快乐”、sadness“悲伤”、truth“真相”不符合新生命带来的积极意义。 【21题详解】 句意：树叶其实并没有真正死去，相反，它们落下是为了滋养大地。 “don't really die ... fall to feed”表明，此处表示另一种情况，instead“相反”符合语境。However“然而”表转折，Moreover“此外”表递进，Therefore“因此”表因果。 【22题详解】 句意：这样春天来临时新的生命就可能会升起。 “new life may rise”表明，万物复苏在spring“春天”，summer“夏天”、autumn“秋天”、winter“冬天”不符合生命复苏的季节。 【23题详解】 句意：我花了这个季节剩余的时间写下关于树的所有有趣的事情。 “get through the long, cold winter”表明，此处指度过冬天剩下的时间。“the rest of the season”意为“这个季节剩下的时间”，part“部分”、start“开始”、middle“中间”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我注意到松鼠是如何跑来跑去，把坚果藏在树下。 “squirrels run around”表明，此处指观察松鼠活动的方式，用how“如何”，why“为什么”、when“什么时候”、where“哪里”不符合观察行为的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：多年后，当我在全国比赛中失败时，我想起了那棵树。 “rising after every falling”对应的是遭遇失败低谷，failed“失败”符合语境，held“持有”、planned“计划”、broke“打破”无法体现挫折语境。 四、阅读理解(共两节20小题，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The great sale is coming this weekend. Come on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore. One day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin （企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them. Are you interested in fine art? This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists. Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book. He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more. 26. How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book? A. One. B. Two. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 27. Which book is about family love? A. The New Way Things Work B. Mr Popper’s Penguins C. A Child’s Introduction to Art D. Guess How Much I Love You 28. Where can we see the advertisement? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇关于书籍的销售广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr popper receives a box with a penguin (企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins”可知，这本书提到了企鹅夫妇以及它们的10个孩子，因此一共是12个企鹅。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.”可知，《猜猜我有多爱你》这本书讲述的是家人之间的爱。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.”可知，本文是关于图书的网上销售广告，因此会在网上看到。故选A。 B Where can you see auroras (极光)? Iceland? The North Pole? Actually, early this December, sky lovers in cities as far south as Beijing could see them, too. They enjoyed the colored lights in the night sky. Auroras come about because of the special activities of the Sun. The Sun sends out very small particles (粒子) all the time. But sometimes, it becomes more active and lets out more. The particles travel in space like a wind. When they come near Earth, they go around it. This is because the magnetic field (磁场) of Earth “protects” us from the “Wind”. At the North and South Poles, however, some particles may get in and meet with Earth’s air. Then, the particles get “excited” and have a “dance” with the air. So, we can see the moving auroras in the sky. When the “wind” is strong enough, the auroras can cover larger areas. While we feel wowed by the beautiful lights, we often ask, “Do auroras hurt us?” The answer is no. Auroras don’t hurt people’s health. But for astronauts (宇航员) in space, they need to use special ways to protect themselves from them, said Xinhua. For example, they won’t go on spacewalks when there are “sun storms”. Also, the particle storms may stop some satellites (卫星) from working, so they may bring trouble to the GPS on our smartphones. 29. Where are small particles from? A. The Sun. B. The North Pole. C. The South Pole. D. Seas. 30. How do auroras form? A. The Sun sends out active particles. B. Particles from the Sun “dance” with the air on Earth. C. The strong wind helps them travel in space. D. The magnetic field of Earth changed small particles. 31. What can we learn about “sun storms” from the last paragraph? A. “Sun storms” will kill astronauts. B. People can enjoy“sun storms” in the night sky. C. “Sun storms” can stop GPS from working well. D. “Sun storms” will cause more sun activities. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了极光的形成原因、发生条件以及它对地球和人类的影响。 【29题详解】 原文第二段提到“The Sun sends out very small particles all the time.”，由此可知这些微小粒子来自太阳。 【30题详解】 原文第三段提到“At the North and South Poles, however, some particles may get in and meet with Earth’s air. Then, the particles get ‘excited’ and have a ‘dance’ with the air. So, we can see the moving auroras in the sky.”，由此可知极光的形成是因为来自太阳的粒子与地球大气相互作用。 【31题详解】 原文第三段提到“Also, the particle storms may stop some satellites from working, so they may bring trouble to the GPS on our smartphones.”，由此可知太阳风暴会影响卫星运行，进而干扰手机GPS的正常工作。 C Have you heard the latest news? China has just entered a La Niña (拉尼娜) state! It’s a completely natural climate phenomenon (现象). It happens when the ocean surface in the central and eastern Pacific (near the equator) turns unusually cold. What does La Niña mean for us in China? Well, it usually brings some changes to the weather. In winter, most places are likely to be colder than usual, and cold waves may come more often. Northern areas might also get more snow — great for snowball fights, but we still need to be careful! In summer, the rainfall could be uneven: more rain in the north and less in the south. Besides, coastal areas might face more typhoons than normal. Don’t worry, though! There are some simple preparations we can do. First, keep warm in winter! Wear thick coats, scarves and gloves when you go out, and make sure the heating at home works well.Second, pay attention to the weather forecast, especially before going out to play or travel. If there’s a heavy rain or typhoon warning, just stay indoors and keep away from dangerous places like riversides. Third, if you live in southern areas that might get dry, save water in daily life. Farmers also need to prepare anti-drought measures for their crops. Remember, La Niña is just a normal part of the Earth’s climate system. As long as we prepare properly, we can easily deal with its impacts and keep ourselves and our surroundings safe! 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories 33. When may La Niña happen? A. When the ocean surface in the central and eastern Atlantic turns unusually hot. B. When the ocean surface in the central and eastern Atlantic turns unusually cold. C. When the ocean surface in the central and western Pacific turns unusually cold. D. When the ocean surface in the central and eastern Pacific turns unusually cold. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word uneven? A. Not much. B. Not balanced. C. Not heavy. D. Not smooth. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What’s La Niña? B. Let’s get ready for La Niña ! C. A usual climate state D. Serious climate changes 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拉尼娜现象的成因、对中国天气的影响以及应对该现象的预备措施。 【32题详解】 原文第一段提到“Have you heard the latest news?”，由此可知作者是以提问的方式开篇的。 【33题详解】 原文第一段提到“It happens when the ocean surface in the central and eastern Pacific (near the equator) turns unusually cold.”，由此可知拉尼娜现象发生在中部和东部太平洋海面异常变冷的时候。 【34题详解】 原文第二段提到“In summer, the rainfall could be uneven: more rain in the north and less in the south.”，这里的uneven指北方降雨多、南方降雨少，降雨分布不均衡，与“Not balanced”意思一致。 【35题详解】 全文不仅介绍了拉尼娜现象及其影响，还重点说明了应对该现象的准备措施，因此最佳标题是“Let’s ready for La Niña!”。 D Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 36. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1-3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20-25 years old 37. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 实心的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 D. 健康的 38. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 39. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph段落) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点，强调了树对人类和自然的重要性，呼吁人们保护树木。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，树在1~3岁时学会保护自己。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals.”可知，树变得“hollow”或者部分死亡后能成为小动物的家，结合常识可知，树中间空了才能成为小动物的家，所以“hollow”意为“空心的”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，1~3岁时树学会保护自己；根据“At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly...”可知，4岁时树开始快速生长；根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit.”可知，15岁时树开始开花结果；根据“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知，20~25岁时树成为真正的成年树；根据“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，树逐渐变老死亡。所以正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，如果我们学会保护成年树，它就能健康长寿地生长。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍树对地球的重要性；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点；第六段总结树的生命和我们的生活相似，呼吁人们保护树。所以选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 第二节： 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? ____41____ ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. ____42____ You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ●____43____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. Write down all the things you do well. You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. ____44____ ●Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. ____45____ If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A. They really care about you. B. Are you feeling sad again? C. Here are some ways to help. D. Nothing is too small to celebrate. E. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. F. Look, your strong points are more important. G. Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. G 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助人们接受和爱自己的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do?”可知，此处应该是引出下文介绍一些方法，选项C“这里有一些帮助的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据 “Forgive (原谅) your mistakes.”可知，该段落围绕原谅错误展开，选项E“记住每个人都会犯错。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.”可知，此段主要讲不要追随那些让自己觉得不够好的人，停止与他人比较，选项G“停止认为别人更好而你不够好。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook.”可知，该段在讲发现自己的优点并记录下来，鼓励肯定优点，选项D“再小的事情也值得庆祝。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Face your weak points in a right way.”可知，此段主要讲以正确的方式面对你的弱点，选项 B“你又感到难过了吗？”和后文的“如果是这样”相呼应，即如果又感到难过了就去看自己的优点，符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据文意及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，并在答题纸上写出完整单词。 Climate change has become a s____46____ problem in today’s world. Human activities c____47____ much of this problem. We use cars, factories, and electricity in ways that produce lots of greenhouse gases. A main r____48____ is that our planet is getting warmer year by year. Scientists keep careful records. They show that the earth’s heat keeps i____49____ over the past century. The average global (全球的) t____50____ continues to rise. This warming affects a____51____ two-thirds of all countries in the world. For example, in the polar areas, ice that was once very t____52____ is now becoming thinner. Melting ice leads to higher sea levels, and this can h____53____ wildlife and natural ecosystems in coastal regions. Different opinions often d____54____ us into groups. Some ask to take action right away, while others are more careful. To make real progress, we must c____55____ good ideas with practical actions and work together. Cooperation (合作) is the real key. We can all take small steps in daily life to help. Turning off unused lights, reducing waste, and using greener ways to travel are good starts. Together, we can still protect our planet for the future. 【答案】46. serious##erious 47. cause##ause 48. result##esult 49. increasing##ncreasing 50. temperature##emperature 51. around##round##about##bout##almost##lmost 52. thick##hick 53. harm##arm 54. divide##ivide 55. connect##onnect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化已成为当今世界的严峻问题，分析了人类活动引发变暖、全球气温上升带来的危害，介绍了人们对此的不同观点，并呼吁大家从小事做起、团结合作，共同保护地球。 【46题详解】 句意：气候变化已成为当今世界一个严峻的问题。空后为名词“problem”，需形容词修饰；结合语境及首字母s，表“严峻的”，应填serious。 【47题详解】 句意：人类活动造成了该问题的很大一部分。本句缺谓语动词，结合语境及首字母c，表“造成、导致”；主语“activities”与“cause”为主动关系，用一般现在时，应填cause。 【48题详解】 句意：一个主要结果是我们的星球逐年变暖。空前“A main”修饰名词，结合语境及首字母r，表“结果”，应填result。 【49题详解】 句意：它们表明在过去一个世纪里，地球的热量持续增加。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，结合语境及首字母i，表“增加、上升”，应填increasing。 【50题详解】 句意：全球平均气温持续上升。“global”为形容词，需修饰名词，结合语境及首字母t，表“温度、气温”，应填temperature。 【51题详解】 句意：这种变暖影响着世界上大约三分之二的国家。结合语境及首字母a，表“大约”，应填around/about/almost。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，在极地地区，曾经很厚的冰层现在正变薄。本空为形容词作表语，结合语境“冰层变薄”及首字母t，表“厚的”，应填thick。 【53题详解】 句意：冰川融化导致海平面上升，这会危害沿海地区的野生动物和自然生态系统。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，结合语境及首字母h，表“危害、伤害”，应填harm。 【54题详解】 句意：不同的观点常常将我们划分成不同群体。固定搭配“divide…into…”表示“把……分成……”，主语“opinions”为复数，句子是一般现在时，结合首字母d，应填divide。 【55题详解】 句意：为取得真正的进步，我们必须将好的想法与实际行动结合起来，共同努力。情态动词“must”后接动词原形，固定搭配“connect…with…”表示“把……和……结合”，结合首字母c，应填connect。 六. (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空。 (每个词或短语只能用一次) slow down, quite a few, say to oneself, stay away from, lead to, fireman, be harmful to, cover… with, in all directions, try one’s best 56. Less sleep ________ his worries, stress and unhappiness last month. 57. “I can do it.” John ________ before he finished his task alone. 58. Tom ________ to solve the math problems while his brother was watching TV. 59. The tree leaves on the ground dance ________ when the wind comes. 60. There are ________ useful apps for learning English, like Duolingo and Quizlet. 61. The snow ________ the playground ________ a thick“white blanket” yesterday morning. 62. As we all know, the ocean plays an important role in ________ climate change. 63. This cap is one of the ________ , look! It has a name written on it. 64. The teachers always warn us ________ the beach and the river in order to keep us safe. 65. Smoking ________ to your health if you don’t get rid of it. 【答案】56. led to 57. said to himself 58. was trying his best 59. in all directions 60. quite a few 61. ①. covered ②. with 62. slowing down 63. firemen’s 64. to stay away from 65. will be harmful to 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：上个月，睡眠不足导致了他的担忧、压力和不开心。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为语境描述的是睡眠不足与负面情绪的因果关系，且时间状语last month表示过去，所以选择led to。 【57题详解】 句意：“我能做到。”约翰在独自完成任务前自言自语道。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为引号内是约翰自己对自己说的话，所以选择said to himself。 【58题详解】 句意：当他的哥哥在看电视时，汤姆正尽力解决数学题。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，语境表示“尽力做某事”，所以选择was trying his best。 【59题详解】 句意：当风吹来的时候，地上的树叶向四面八方飞舞。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作状语。因为语境描述的是树叶被风吹动的方向，所以选择in all directions。 【60题详解】 句意：有不少有用的英语学习应用，比如多邻国和Quizlet。此处需要一个限定词短语，修饰后面的复数名词apps。因为语境表示“许多、不少”，所以选择quite a few。 【61题详解】 句意：昨天早上，雪像一条厚厚的“白色毯子”覆盖了操场。①此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为语境描述的是雪覆盖操场的动作，且时间状语yesterday morning表示过去，所以选择covered；②此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配cover...with...，表示“用……覆盖”，所以选择with。 【62题详解】 句意：众所周知，海洋在减缓气候变化中扮演着重要角色。此处需要一个动词短语，跟在介词in后用动名词形式。因为语境表示“减缓气候变化”，所以选择slowing down。 【63题详解】 句意：这顶帽子是其中一名消防员的，看！上面写着一个名字。此处需要一个名词所有格，表示“消防员的（帽子）”。因为固定搭配one of后接复数名词，语境表示所属关系，所以选择firemen’s。 【64题详解】 句意：老师总是警告我们远离海滩和河流以保证安全。此处需要一个动词短语，跟在warn sb. to do sth.结构中。因为语境表示“远离危险场所”，所以选择to stay away from。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你不戒烟，吸烟会对你的健康有害。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为语境表示“吸烟对健康有害”，且条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以选择will be harmful to。 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A rising star Cui Chenxi Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding final (滑板女子街式决赛) in fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 28th. It has achieved China’s best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo. Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She has always been the sporty type. She tried her hand at different sports: football, basketball, and table tennis. But finally it was skateboarding that won her heart. Cui only began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her try skateboarding. Then she fell in love with it. Within a year, she began winning at professional-level (专业级的) events. In 2022, she won third place in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games.She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist (奖牌获得者) after winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to make so much progress in such a short time. Cui has always been working hard and learning from other skateboarders. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I realized most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the process. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,” she added. 66. Where does Cui come from? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 67. When was the women’s skateboarding introduced to the Game in Tokyo? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Who supported Cui to try skateboarding in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How did Cui make history in 2023?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from Cui?（请自拟一句话作答） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. 67. In 2021. 68. Her father. 69. By becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist. 70. Never give up./ Practice makes perfect./... (合理的答案即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁的滑板运动员崔宸曦（Cui Chenxi）的成长故事及其在滑板赛事中的突出表现。她的故事展示了她从初学滑板到在国际比赛中取得辉煌成绩的历程。 【66题详解】 根据“Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province.”可知，崔宸曦来自山东省济南市。故填She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. 【67题详解】 根据“since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo”可知，滑板女子街式比赛是在2020年东京奥运会首次被引入奥运会的。故填In 2021。 【68题详解】 根据“Her father let her try skateboarding”可知，是崔宸曦的父亲支持她尝试滑板。故填Her father。 【69题详解】 根据“In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist after winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou”可知，崔宸曦在2023年通过赢得杭州亚运会街式滑板金牌，成为中国历史上最年轻的亚运会奖牌得主。故填By becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist. 【70题详解】 根据文章内容，崔宸曦通过努力训练、克服伤痛不断进步，表现出顽强的毅力和对目标的坚定追求。因此可以回答：Never give up./ Practice makes perfect./... 八、书面表达(满分25分) 71. 朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下： Feelings *my favourite season and the reason *people take photos because… Worries *wild animals… *natural disasters… Action *we should… 注意事项： （1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥； （2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； （3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people have different ideas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people hold different ideas. I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share them with others. I’m also worried about the world we live. People hunt wild animals for their living areas and it leads to smaller numbers of them. What’s more, there are more natural disasters because of the climate changes and people’s improper behaviors, which makes many people realize their mistakes. It’s time for us to take action. We should understand the importance of protecting wild animals and our living space. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节及原因，并介绍人们喜欢拍照的原因； 第二步，表达自己对生活的世界的担心； 第三步，号召大家采取行动保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②be worried about担心 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. (because引导原因状语从句) ②What’s more, there are more natural disasters because of the climate changes and people’s improper behaviors, which makes many people realize their mistakes. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 连云港市赣榆区2025-2026学年八年级1月学业质量检测 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分) 一、听力(共30分) 第一部分听对话回答问题。 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Kate’s favourite animal in the zoo? 2. What is the weather like today? 3. What ecosystem are the two speakers talking about? 4. What was Tina doing at 9 o’ clock yesterday morning? 5. Who is the boy’s favourite character? A. Ne Zha. B. Ao Bing. C. Li Jing. 6. What does Sam think of Miss Li? A. Successful. B. Strict. C. Careful. 7. Why does the woman look pale? A. Because she is seriously ill. B. Because she had an accident. C. Because she saw an accident. 8. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? A. Because it’s very expensive. B. Because it’s not so beautiful. C. Because it’s made of animals’ fur. 9. Why did the girl lose her way yesterday? A. Because of the thick fog. B. Because it was too dark. C. Because she was in the forest. 10. What does the woman ask Ben to do? A. Return a book for her. B. Lend a book to her. C. Go to the library with her. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 11. What’s wrong with Jack? A. His wallet was stolen. B. He fell off a tree and got hurt. C. His finger was cut when he was planting a tree. 12. What can Mr Read do to help Jack? A. Call Jack’s parents. B. Call 119. C. Take care of Jack. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。 Volunteers wanted Who People aged between ________years old and sixty years old. How Looking after old people in the hospitals. Taking care of children while their parents are busy ________. * Helping those dogs and cats without homes. Phone number ________ Website address www.volunteer.com. 13. A. twelve B. twenty C. forty 14. A. playing B. studying C. working 15. A.66267993 B.66367883 C.88367993 听第二篇短文，回答第16致20 小题。 16. What should people do first before going to camp? A. Take some food. B. Take things to keep them warm. C. Make a plan. 17. How do people go to camp? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 18. How many activities can campers take part in? A. Many. B. One or two. C. Two or three. 19. Why do people make a fire in the evening? A. Because it is cold. B. Because it can keep the insects away. C. Because it is too dark. 20. What do the campers try to do at night? A. To listen to music on the radio. B. To go to sleep early. C. To stay up late. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —What ________ awful weather! It is snowing so heavily. —Yes. It’s dangerous to drive ________ a snowy morning, but you can walk there A. an; on B. a; in C. /; in D. /; on 2. —Why did Jack’s mother ________ him from going out to play with his friends? —Because his homework isn’t completed. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. prevent 3. TikTok helps users make their videos easily, ________ it is dangerous to share personal information online. A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. —Our reading club is getting more members this term. —Great! Let’s ________ a new WeChat group to share good books online. A. turn up B. look up C. take up D. set up 5. The structure of the sentence“I saw the boy playing football on the playground.” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 6. He is busy ________, but he never forgets ________ his mum a call every day. A. to work; to give B. working; to give C. working; giving D. to work; giving 7. —Animals need more people’s help. —Yes, people in the reserves are doing everything they can________ them A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving 8. ________ of Asian elephants is getting ________ because their living places are being taken up by cities. A. The number; smaller and smaller B. A number; fewer and fewer C. The number; fewer and fewer D. A number; smaller and smaller 9. —Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A. discuss B. discussed C. am discussing D. was discussing 10. —Wow, the new science museum is really fantastic, isn’t it? —________! I could spend a whole day here and not get bored. A. Never mind B. That’s all right C. You said it D. My pleasure 三、完形填空(共15题;每题1分，共计15分) Our Science class was always full of things to do, but this project was different. When I was 13, my Science teacher, Mr Thompson, gave us a ____11____ project. “Watch one tree for a month and write about it,“he said. There were several trees behind our building, and right away, I noticed the sad-looking maple (枫叶) tree. There was only one red leaf ____12____ on the tree in the cool autumn wind. It seemed to be holding onto life. Every single afternoon, I ____13____ set up my painting shelf and got my drawing book ready. I really wanted to draw all the small ____14____ of that leaf. Day by day, I saw its ____15____ red colour became lighter. The sides of the leaf started to curl (卷曲), showing that it was ____16____. On the twelfth day, a big rainstorm hit the city. Worried, I ran to check on “my” tree. I was so ____17____ when I saw the leaf was gone. I almost ____18____ on the project. But just as I was about to leave, I saw ____19____ truly great. Three tiny buds (芽) had grown where the old leaf was. They were small and weak, but they still brought ____20____. Mr Donovan, the kind park gardener, saw my surprised look. “Leaves don’t really die. ____21____, they fall to feed the earth, so new life may rise when ____22____ comes,” he said softly and put an acorn (橡子) in my hand. His words helped me get through the long, cold winter. I spent the ____23____ of the season writing down all the interesting things about the tree. I saw its rough bark (树皮) give a home to many insects, and ____24____ squirrels run around, hiding nuts under the tree. When spring came, I saw a beautiful view. New leaves grew on the maple tree and from the acorn I planted. This experience taught me an important lesson. Years later, when I ____25____ the national match, I thought of the tree. It made me realize that true power lies in rising after every falling, just like the maple tree. 11. A. modern B. patient C. special D. busy 12. A. nodding B. waving C. falling D. rising 13. A. easily B. simply C. correctly D. carefully 14. A. attention B. changes C. conditions D. instructions 15. A. interesting B. soft C. pretty D. bright 16. A. creating B. dying C. living D. hiding 17. A. sad B. afraid C. amazed D. excited 18. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave back D. gave away 19. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 20. A. joy B. sadness C. hope D. truth 21. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Instead 22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 23. A. part B. rest C. start D. middle 24. A. how B. why C. when D. where 25. A. held B. planned C. broke D. failed 四、阅读理解(共两节20小题，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The great sale is coming this weekend. Come on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore. One day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin （企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them. Are you interested in fine art? This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists. Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book. He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more. 26. How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book? A. One. B. Two. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 27. Which book is about family love? A. The New Way Things Work B. Mr Popper’s Penguins C. A Child’s Introduction to Art D. Guess How Much I Love You 28. Where can we see the advertisement? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook. B Where can you see auroras (极光)? Iceland? The North Pole? Actually, early this December, sky lovers in cities as far south as Beijing could see them, too. They enjoyed the colored lights in the night sky. Auroras come about because of the special activities of the Sun. The Sun sends out very small particles (粒子) all the time. But sometimes, it becomes more active and lets out more. The particles travel in space like a wind. When they come near Earth, they go around it. This is because the magnetic field (磁场) of Earth “protects” us from the “Wind”. At the North and South Poles, however, some particles may get in and meet with Earth’s air. Then, the particles get “excited” and have a “dance” with the air. So, we can see the moving auroras in the sky. When the “wind” is strong enough, the auroras can cover larger areas. While we feel wowed by the beautiful lights, we often ask, “Do auroras hurt us?” The answer is no. Auroras don’t hurt people’s health. But for astronauts (宇航员) in space, they need to use special ways to protect themselves from them, said Xinhua. For example, they won’t go on spacewalks when there are “sun storms”. Also, the particle storms may stop some satellites (卫星) from working, so they may bring trouble to the GPS on our smartphones. 29. Where are small particles from? A. The Sun. B. The North Pole. C. The South Pole. D. Seas. 30. How do auroras form? A. The Sun sends out active particles. B. Particles from the Sun “dance” with the air on Earth. C. The strong wind helps them travel in space. D. The magnetic field of Earth changed small particles. 31. What can we learn about “sun storms” from the last paragraph? A. “Sun storms” will kill astronauts. B. People can enjoy“sun storms” in the night sky. C. “Sun storms” can stop GPS from working well. D. “Sun storms” will cause more sun activities. C Have you heard the latest news? China has just entered a La Niña (拉尼娜) state! It’s a completely natural climate phenomenon (现象). It happens when the ocean surface in the central and eastern Pacific (near the equator) turns unusually cold. What does La Niña mean for us in China? Well, it usually brings some changes to the weather. In winter, most places are likely to be colder than usual, and cold waves may come more often. Northern areas might also get more snow — great for snowball fights, but we still need to be careful! In summer, the rainfall could be uneven: more rain in the north and less in the south. Besides, coastal areas might face more typhoons than normal. Don’t worry, though! There are some simple preparations we can do. First, keep warm in winter! Wear thick coats, scarves and gloves when you go out, and make sure the heating at home works well.Second, pay attention to the weather forecast, especially before going out to play or travel. If there’s a heavy rain or typhoon warning, just stay indoors and keep away from dangerous places like riversides. Third, if you live in southern areas that might get dry, save water in daily life. Farmers also need to prepare anti-drought measures for their crops. Remember, La Niña is just a normal part of the Earth’s climate system. As long as we prepare properly, we can easily deal with its impacts and keep ourselves and our surroundings safe! 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories 33. When may La Niña happen? A. When the ocean surface in the central and eastern Atlantic turns unusually hot. B. When the ocean surface in the central and eastern Atlantic turns unusually cold. C. When the ocean surface in the central and western Pacific turns unusually cold. D. When the ocean surface in the central and eastern Pacific turns unusually cold. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word uneven? A. Not much. B. Not balanced. C. Not heavy. D. Not smooth. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What’s La Niña? B. Let’s get ready for La Niña ! C. A usual climate state D. Serious climate changes D Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 36. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1-3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20-25 years old 37. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 实心的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 D. 健康的 38. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 39. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph段落) A. B. C. D. 第二节： 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? ____41____ ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. ____42____ You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ●____43____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. Write down all the things you do well. You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. ____44____ ●Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. ____45____ If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A. They really care about you. B. Are you feeling sad again? C. Here are some ways to help. D. Nothing is too small to celebrate. E. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. F. Look, your strong points are more important. G. Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据文意及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，并在答题纸上写出完整单词。 Climate change has become a s____46____ problem in today’s world. Human activities c____47____ much of this problem. We use cars, factories, and electricity in ways that produce lots of greenhouse gases. A main r____48____ is that our planet is getting warmer year by year. Scientists keep careful records. They show that the earth’s heat keeps i____49____ over the past century. The average global (全球的) t____50____ continues to rise. This warming affects a____51____ two-thirds of all countries in the world. For example, in the polar areas, ice that was once very t____52____ is now becoming thinner. Melting ice leads to higher sea levels, and this can h____53____ wildlife and natural ecosystems in coastal regions. Different opinions often d____54____ us into groups. Some ask to take action right away, while others are more careful. To make real progress, we must c____55____ good ideas with practical actions and work together. Cooperation (合作) is the real key. We can all take small steps in daily life to help. Turning off unused lights, reducing waste, and using greener ways to travel are good starts. Together, we can still protect our planet for the future. 六. (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空。 (每个词或短语只能用一次) slow down, quite a few, say to oneself, stay away from, lead to, fireman, be harmful to, cover… with, in all directions, try one’s best 56. Less sleep ________ his worries, stress and unhappiness last month. 57. “I can do it.” John ________ before he finished his task alone. 58. Tom ________ to solve the math problems while his brother was watching TV. 59. The tree leaves on the ground dance ________ when the wind comes. 60. There are ________ useful apps for learning English, like Duolingo and Quizlet. 61. The snow ________ the playground ________ a thick“white blanket” yesterday morning. 62. As we all know, the ocean plays an important role in ________ climate change. 63. This cap is one of the ________ , look! It has a name written on it. 64. The teachers always warn us ________ the beach and the river in order to keep us safe. 65. Smoking ________ to your health if you don’t get rid of it. 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A rising star Cui Chenxi Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding final (滑板女子街式决赛) in fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 28th. It has achieved China’s best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo. Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She has always been the sporty type. She tried her hand at different sports: football, basketball, and table tennis. But finally it was skateboarding that won her heart. Cui only began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her try skateboarding. Then she fell in love with it. Within a year, she began winning at professional-level (专业级的) events. In 2022, she won third place in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games.She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist (奖牌获得者) after winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to make so much progress in such a short time. Cui has always been working hard and learning from other skateboarders. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I realized most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the process. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,” she added. 66. Where does Cui come from? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 67. When was the women’s skateboarding introduced to the Game in Tokyo? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Who supported Cui to try skateboarding in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How did Cui make history in 2023?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from Cui?（请自拟一句话作答） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分25分) 71. 朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下： Feelings *my favourite season and the reason *people take photos because… Worries *wild animals… *natural disasters… Action *we should… 注意事项： （1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥； （2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； （3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people have different ideas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $