命题大赛 河南省信阳市2026届高三下学期英语学科高考练习卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境与多元主题为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质，通过科技前沿（如AI心血管预测）、社会热点（社区安全）、自然科学（猫毛色遗传）等素材，适配高三高考备考需求，体现跨文化理解与问题解决能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉|原创对话情境（如校园课程讨论、旅行分享），贴近真实交流| |阅读理解|4篇+七选五/50分|科技（AI医疗）、社会（社区安全）、文化（大学活动）、自然科学（猫遗传）|细节理解与推理判断结合，如通过猫毛色遗传题考查逻辑分析| |语言运用|完形+语法填空/30分|词汇辨析（如outperform）、语法（时态、非谓语）|农场创业主题，考查语境词汇运用与语法准确性| |写作|应用文+续写/40分|倡议信（健康中国）、故事续写（鲨鱼救援）|结合社会热点与叙事逻辑，考查语言表达与创新思维|

2025-2026高三下学期英语学科高考练习卷试题原卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） （原创）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段简短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间作答并阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Attend a lecture. C. Have a rest. 2. Where is the man probably now? A. In a bookstore. B. In a café. C. In a gym. 3. How much should the man pay in total? A. 15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 25 dollars. 4. What is the weather like at present? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. Why does the man refuse to go out? A. He feels tired. B. He is busy working. C. He catches a cold. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段材料后设数个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听材料前，你有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What problem does the woman meet? A. Her bike is broken. B. She missed the bus. C. She lost her wallet. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Give her a lift. B. Repair her vehicle. C. Buy her a ticket. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What subject does the woman prefer? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Biology. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School courses. B. Future jobs. C. Exam results. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When will the party start? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 11. What food will they prepare for the party? A. Fruit cakes. B. Sandwiches. C. Fried chicken. 12. What is the probable relationship between speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Colleagues. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the woman travel to Chengdu? A. On business. B. For sightseeing. C. To visit relatives. 14. What impressed the woman most? A. Local snacks. B. Ancient buildings. C. Natural scenery. 15. How long did the woman stay in Chengdu? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Share photos. B. Write a travel diary. C. Plan another trip. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. Online study skills. B. Outdoor camping tips. C. Daily exercise plans. 18. What is advised to do every morning? A. Go jogging. B. Do stretching. C. Play ball games. 19. Which sport is suitable for beginners? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Skating. 20. What is the key to keeping exercising? A. Persistence. B. Professional guidance. C. Good equipment. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A University or College events, which are open to everyone, are listed here. Biodiversity and Business Event date: 19 Mar 2026 Event time: 17:30 — 18:30 Place: Park End Street Event cost: Free Disabled access? Yes This free event focuses on how nature and biodiversity influence business decisions. A professor will lead a discussion with researchers and business people, reflecting on both challenges and benefits of protecting nature in modern business. Pond Life Event date: 30 Mar 2026 Event time: 13:00 — 16:00 Place: Oxford University Museum of Natural History Event cost: Free Disabled access? Yes It is a hands-on activity mainly for children aged three and above. Participants can learn about animals living in ponds, such as frogs and insects, make simple crafts, and observe real samples from the museum. Learn to Write Flash Fiction Event date: 10 Apr 2026 to 11 Apr 2026 Event time: 14:00 — 17:00 Place: Oxford Library Event cost: £ 120 Disabled access? Yes This course introduces a short form of writing that focuses on character and language, and it is suitable for both beginners and experienced writers. Houseplant Care Event date: 23 Apr 2026 Event time: 11:00 — 12:30 Place: Oxford Botanic Garden Event cost: £ 30 Disabled access? Yes In this course, experts teach participants how to care for indoor plants, including watering and dealing with insects and diseases. The event includes a guided tour and a practical workshop. 21．What is the aim of the Biodiversity and Business event? A．To explore nature’s role in business. B．To present research by business people. C. To discuss problems in modern business. D. To introduce benefits of nature protection. 22．Which event is mainly for young children? A．Houseplant Care. B．Pond Life. C．Biodiversity and Business. D．Learn to Write Flash Fiction. 23．What do Learn to Write Flash Fiction and Houseplant Care have in common? A．Both are paid courses. B．Both are held for just one day. C．Both take place in gardens. D．Both are unfriendly to the disabled. B Yolanda Davis-Overstreet is a community organizer in Los Angeles who works to make streets safer, especially in neighborhoods with fewer resources. As a lifelong cyclist, she knows well the risks people face when walking or riding bikes in these areas. Her efforts focus on “mobility justice”, which means giving everyone equal and safe ways to move around their community. Her work became more active in 2013, when her daughter started school near a dangerous street. Davis-Overstreet led a local campaign to improve safety at the crossing near the school. At that time, there were no proper traffic signals, and accidents happened often. She collected photos and videos to show the problem and worked with others to call for change. Davis-Overstreet grew up in the same area and has seen how some communities are often ignored in city planning. In many neighborhoods, especially those with large Black or Latino populations, there are few sidewalks, bike lanes (车道), or safe crossings. As a result, people who depend on walking or cycling face greater danger. In fact, most serious traffic accidents in Los Angeles occur on a small number of streets in these areas. To solve these problems, Davis-Overstreet has worked with city departments and local groups. She has supported projects such as building bike lanes, adding crosswalks, and improving public spaces. In 2011, she also created a program to educate people about safe travel and the history of Black cyclists. Although progress has been made, challenges remain. Some drivers still ignore new traffic rules, and safety improvements can take years to complete. However, changes like new traffic lights and marked crossings have already helped reduce speed and improve safety near schools. Davis-Overstreet believes that safer streets can also improve health, reduce pollution, and build stronger communities. She continues to speak out and take action, encouraging others to join her efforts. For her, real change requires courage, patience, and the determination to keep moving forward, even when progress seems slow. 24．Why did Davis-Overstreet begin her local campaign? A．To support cycling as a sport. B．To improve safety near a school. C．To reduce traffic near her home. D．To change rules for city drivers. 25．What was Davis-Overstreet’s contribution to mobility safety? A．Advancing public facilities. B．Designing new traffic rules. C．Reducing poverty in the area. D．Teaching cycling skills to children. 26．How does the author describe the results of Davis-Overstreet’s efforts? A．Slow but promising. B．Quick and fruitful. C．Limited and unimportant. D．Complete but annoying. 27．What does the author intend to convey through the text? A．Look before you leap. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Rome wasn’t built in a day. D．All good things come to an end. C About 20 million people die each year due to cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. Luckily, a team of researchers from the University of Nottingham in the UK have developed a machine-learning algorithm (算法) that can predict your likelihood of having a heart attack or stroke as well as any doctor. The American Heart Association (AHA) has developed a series of guidelines for estimating a patient’s cardiovascular risk which is based on eight factors including age, cholesterol level and blood pressure. On average, this system correctly guesses a person’s risk at a rate of 72.8 percent. That’s pretty accurate, but Stephen Weng and his team set about to make it better. They built four computer learning algorithms, and then fed them data from 378,256 patients in the United Kingdom. The systems first used around 295,267 records to generate their internal predictive models. Then they used the remaining records to test and refine them. The algorithms results significantly outperformed the AHA guidelines, ranging from 74.5 to 76.4 percent accuracy. The neural (神经的) network algorithm tested highest, beating the existing guidelines by 7.6 percent while raising 1.6 percent fewer false alarms. Out of the 83,000 patient set of test records, this system could have saved 355 extra lives, In addition, the AI systems identified a number of risk factors and predictors not covered in the existing guidelines, like severe mental illness and the consumption of oral corticosteroids (皮质激素类). “There are a lot of interactions in biological systems,” Weng told Science. “That’s the reality of the human body. What computer science allows us to do is explore those associations.” This is where AI can transform preventative medicine. By using vast datasets to uncover complex, non-linear risk interactions beyond human analysis, these algorithms can enable earlier, more precise interventions. This represents a significant step toward a future where data-driven predictions fundamentally reshape proactive healthcare, moving beyond standardized checklists to personalized risk assessment. 28．How did the researchers get the findings? A．By following the guidelines of AHA．B．By testing 20 million people. C．By asking doctors for opinions. D．By analyzing patient data. 29．What is an advantage of the network algorithm compared with the previous system? A．Higher accuracy. B．Simpler operation. C．Wider applicability. D．Lower cost. 30．What can be implied in Weng’s words in paragraph 5? A．Human bodies are too complex to study. B．AI can help explore body interactions. C．Doctors know a little about our bodies. D．There are many algorithms about medicine. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards AI’s effect on preventative medicine? A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Positive. D (原创)Have you ever noticed that most orange cats are male? In fact, about 80% of orange cats are males, and scientists have long been curious about this interesting phenomenon. They suspected that the orange color was a sex-linked trait hidden somewhere on the X chromosome(染色体) of domestic cats. The reason behind this lies in the difference between male and female chromosomes. Male cats, just like male humans, have one X and one Y chromosome. Therefore, any male cat with the orange mutation(突变) on its single X chromosome will display orange fur. However, female cats have two X chromosomes. Due to a process called X chromosome inactivation, female cats need the mutation on both of their X chromosomes to become fully orange, which is statistically much less likely to happen. Recently, two independent research teams have successfully located and characterized the mutation responsible for this distinctive fur color. One team was led by Hiro Sasaki at Kyushu University in Japan, while the other was led by Christopher Bryan Kaelin at Stanford University. Both groups published their exciting findings in the journal Current Biology on Thursday.The researchers discovered that the mutation responsible for orange coloration increases the activity of a nearby gene known as Arhgap36. Normally, this gene is expressed in neuroendocrine tissues. However, the orange mutation in cats causes this gene to express in pigment cells, leading to the orange fur color. The research was conducted in a cat-friendly manner. Study author Greg Barsh from Stanford University explained that his team partnered with cat lovers and community scientists to gather DNA samples from dozens of different orange cats. “It's an example of how scientists and the public can work together to not only uncover cool things, but also learn important aspects about biology,” Barsh said. This collaboration between scientists and the public made the research possible without harming any cats. This discovery also helps explain the genetics of calico and tortoiseshell cats. These cats carry the orange mutation as well. Nearly all calico and tortoiseshell cats are female because the orange mutation is found on only one of their X chromosomes. Any male calico or tortoiseshell cat is extremely rare and results from having an additional X chromosome. 32．Why are most orange cats male according to the Paragraph 2? A．Male cats like orange color more than female cats. B．Male cats eat more food that contains orange pigments. C．Male cats have stronger orange mutation ability than female cats. D．Male cats need one X chromosome with orange mutation, while females need two. 33．What did the two research teams discover about the orange mutation? A．It changes the structure of the Y chromosome. B．It decreases the activity of the Arhgap36 gene. C．It prevents X chromosome inactivation in female cats. D．It increases the activity of the Arhgap36 gene in pigment cells. 34．What can we learn from Greg Barsh in Paragraph 4? A．He argues that studying cat genetics is more important than other areas of biology. B．He suggests that DNA samples should only be collected from cats living in the wild. C．He thinks that cooperation between scientists and the public can lead to valuable scientific discoveries. D．He believes that scientific research should be conducted entirely by professional scientists in laboratories. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The life habits of orange cats B．The genetic cause of orange fur in cats C．The differences between male and female cats D．The comparison between domestic cats and wild cats 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (原创)Millions of Americans rely on weather forecasts every day. With smartphone apps, websites, TV and radio broadcasts, accurate weather information has never been easier to access. 36 Make lots of measurements. The first step in making a weather forecast is collecting data from all over the world. This includes information about wind speed and direction, precipitation, barometric pressure, and cloud cover. 37 Satellites track hurricanes, wildfire smoke, lightning activity, and ocean surface temperature. The U.S. government operates multiple weather satellites and makes all data available to the public for free. Additionally, the National Weather Service operates over 150 Doppler radar towers across the country. These radars collect information about rain, snow, wind, and even detect debris from tornadoes. 38 Once all the measurements are collected, they are fed into supercomputers run by NOAA. A weather forecast is essentially the solution to a complicated math problem, and supercomputers are capable of solving it. These computers run multiple weather models tailored to different types of weather, such as hurricane models. Besides, weather instruments are constantly being replaced, and new satellites are launched regularly. So every change must be accounted for in the computer models, requiring experts to process the data. Translate the forecast from computer-speak to human-speak. 39 The computer outputs are mostly numbers and probabilities, which must be interpreted and translated into actual weather forecasts. Professional meteorologists at over 100 National Weather Service offices around the country provide free, detailed local forecasts every few hours. When severe weather like hurricanes or tornadoes is approaching, local offices issue warnings that automatically appear on smartphones and broadcast on radio and TV. This human interpretation ensures that complex data becomes useful information for the public. In conclusion, accurate weather forecasting depends on three key steps: collecting global measurements, processing data through supercomputers, and translating results into human-friendly forecasts. 40 A．Tailor weather models in supercomputers. B．Put all the data into a weather supercomputer. C．So what should you do to acquire accurate weather forecast? D．But have you ever wondered how these forecasts are actually made? E．After the supercomputer finishes its calculations, human forecasters step in. F．Satellites and Doppler radar towers are the most powerful tools for this task. G．Each step requires advanced technology, skilled professionals, and continuous effort to keep the public informed and safe. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Lucas Dull left his family’s Indiana farm for college, he did not intend to return. After 41 , he had a short stretch with a nine-to-five job but soon knew a desk was not he wanted. He was hearing the 42 call of the farm, which at that time was a corn operation with a growing Christmas tree business, all 43 by his parents. Lucas came home with a 44 . He persuaded his parents to grow pumpkins. His father was surprised at his return, “Lucas never gave us any 45 he wanted to come back.” Only five years later, the pumpkin harvest began to 46 the Christmas tree, making great profits. The 47 income from the two enterprises allowed the Dulls to make a major change. “The agritourism became 48 large enough that we decided to focus our energy on it,” Lucas says. Today, Dull’s Tree Farm attracts 80, 000 49 a year. Guests enjoy 45 farm activities there. The Dulls have discovered great 50 for unique seasonal foods. Food sales now 51 about 20% of their total income. “We look for new ways to get people out to the farm and 52 them to agriculture,” Lucas says. With 115 53 employees, Lucas has proven his 54 to the family business. For Lucas, returning was not just about continuing a family 55 — it was about building something new. 41．A．resignation B．promotion C．graduation D．retirement 42．A．genuine B．public C．annoying D．unavoidable 43．A．destroyed B．operated C．abandoned D．forgotten 44．A．proposal B．complaint C．warning D．question 45．A．reason B．excuse C．indication D．promise 46．A．shorten B．outperform C．replace D．match 47．A．personal B．irregular C．substantial D．secondary 48．A．barely B．mysteriously C．strangely D．dramatically 49．A．workers B．visitors C．neighbors D．animals 50．A．demand B．loss C．fear D．pity 51．A．add up B．make up C．take on D．put on 52．A．connect B．compare C．return D．limit 53．A．potential B．patient C．independent D．current 54．A．confusion B．approach C．value D．regret 55．A．conflict B．accident C．choice D．tradition 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 National security is a fundamental guarantee for a country’s development and people’s well-being. It 56 (cover) not only military defense but also economic, cyber, cultural, ecological and many other fields. In China, April 15th 57 (establish) as National Security Education Day every year, 58 aims to raise public awareness of safeguarding national security. With the rapid development of information technology, cyber security has become 59 increasingly important part of national security. Hackers may steal sensitive information, 60 (threaten) the stability of the country and the safety of individuals. As teenagers, we have a responsibility 61 (protect) our country. We should be cautious about 62 we post and share online. It is wise to stay away from harmful websites and report any suspicious activities to the police or teachers 63 (immediate). Protecting national security is not only the duty of the government but also of every citizen. Only when everyone takes action can we build a safe and 64 (harmony) society. National security is closely related 65 our daily lives. Protecting our country is protecting our own happiness and future. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 为响应健“健康中国”（the Healthy China Initiative）的号召，你校拟举办主题为“Cheerful Sports, Joyful Youth” 的春季体育锻炼活动。你是学校英语俱乐部的负责人，请你向全校同学发出英文倡议，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入写作总字数）； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, English Club 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1996, the clear blue waters of the Bahamas covered the ocean floor like a gentle blanket, where Cristina Zenato, an Italian female diver, was conducting her routine underwater observation. The sunlight made the water look bright and peaceful. Little did she know that this ordinary dive would turn into a surprising and unforgettable story. She was observing carefully when suddenly, a 2-meter-long Caribbean shark swam unusually close to her. Instead of showing any sign of danger, it opened its mouth wide, shaking slightly and moving its head, as if trying to convey intense pain. Cristina could clearly see that the shark was suffering, and she immediately realized that it needed help. Cristina got closer cautiously and was shocked to see a broken steel hook (钩) deeply stuck in the shark’s upper jaw, with broken tissues hanging from it, causing sharp pain with every breath the shark took. Without any protective tools or gloves, Cristina made a brave decision to assist. She knew it was risky, but she couldn’t leave the poor shark in pain. She first stretched out her hand to let the shark get familiar with her smell, calming it down. Then, she gently put her fingers into the shark’s mouth, carefully holding the hook stuck in the hard part of its mouth. For seven long minutes, the shark tensed its muscles and contracted its gill slits (鳃裂) in pain, yet it never bit down, as if it knew Cristina was its only hope. With a slight turn, the hook was finally pulled out, and a faint cloud of blood spread in the water. The rescued shark swam around Cristina twice, its movements becoming relaxed and steady. Glancing at the pressure in the oxygen tank, which was approaching the warning line, Cristina prepared to go up, thinking the encounter had come to an end. But in the next moment, the shark suddenly rushed into the deep sea, only to return shortly with three more friends, swimming towards her in a neat line. 注意： 1. 续写词数应 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Cristina quickly held her breath, thinking they were coming to attack her._____________ _ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Cristina decided to stay and help the suffering sharks.____ ______ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 题型 语篇 词数 语篇类型 主题语境 语篇语境 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 题号 关键能力 基础性 综合性 应用性 创新性 档次 基础 稍难 较难 难 听力 Text 1 43 3轮对话 人与社会 讨论下午安排 √ √ 1 获取具体信息 √ 基础 √ 听力 Text 2 38 2.5轮对话 人与社会 咖啡店点餐 √ √ 2 获取具体信息 √ 基础 √ 听力 Text 3 23 1轮对话 人与社会 购物付款 √ √ 3 获取具体信息 √ 基础 √ 听力 Text 4 37 1.5轮对话 人与社会 讨论天气 √ √ √ 4 推断 √ 稍难 √ 听力 Text 5 42 1轮对话 人与社会 拒绝外出原因 √ √ √ 5 推断 √ 稍难 √ 听力 Text 6 52 2.5轮对话 人与社会 错过公交车 √ √ 6,7 获取具体信息/推断 √ 基础 √ 听力 Text 7 68 2.5轮对话 人与社会 学科偏好 √ √ 8,9 获取具体信息 √ 基础 √ 听力 Text 8 122 6轮对话 人与社会 班级派对准备 √ √ 10,11,12 获取具体信息 √ 基础 √ 听力 Text 9 227 5.5轮对话 人与社会 成都旅行回忆 √ √ 13-16 获取具体信息 √ 基础 √ 听力 Text 10 137 独白 人与自我 每日锻炼建议 √ √ √ 17-20 获取具体信息 √ 基础 √ 阅读 A 256 应用文 人与社会 大学/学院活动介绍 √ √ 21-23 理解具体信息 √ √ √ 基础 √ 阅读 B 368 记叙文 人与社会 社区组织者改善街道安全 √ √ 24-27 理解具体信息/推理判断/主旨要义 √ √ √ 稍难 √ 阅读 C 354 说明文 人与社会 AI预测心血管疾病 √ √ 28-31 理解具体信息/推理判断/态度推断 √ √ √ 稍难 √ 阅读 D 323 说明文 人与自然 橘猫毛色遗传原因 √ √ √ 32-35 理解具体信息/推理判断/主旨要义 √ √ √ √ 稍难 √ 七选五 七选五 276 说明文 人与社会 天气预报制作过程 √ √ 36-40 理解上下文衔接 √ √ √ √ 稍难 √ 完形填空 完形填空 287 记叙文 人与自我 卢卡斯返乡创业 √ √ √ 41-55 语境词汇辨析/逻辑理解 √ √ √ √ 稍难 √ 语法填空 语法填空 223 说明文 人与社会 国家安全与青少年责任 √ √ 56-65 语法知识运用 √ √ √ √ 稍难 √ 写作 应用文 100 应用文 人与社会 倡议体育锻炼 √ √ √ 66 写作能力 √ √ √ √ 稍难 √ 写作 读后续写 330 记叙文 人与自然 潜水员救助鲨鱼 √ √ √ 67 情节构思/语言表达 √ √ √ √ 较难 √ Sheet2 Sheet3 $ 2025-2026高三下学期英语学科高考练习卷参考答案与解析 第一部分 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ACBBA 第二部分 21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了四个面向公众开放的大学 / 学院活动，包括活动时间、地点、费用及核心内容。 【详解】21．细节理解题。 根据Biodiversity and Business活动介绍中的“This free event focuses on how nature and biodiversity influence business decisions.(这个免费活动重点关注自然和生物多样性如何影响商业决策)”可知，该活动的目的是探索自然在商业中的作用。 22．细节理解题。 根据Pond Life活动介绍中的“It is a hands-on activity mainly for children aged three and above.(这是一个主要面向三岁及以上儿童的动手活动)”可知，Pond Life(池塘生物)活动主要是为小孩子准备的。 23．细节理解题。 根据Learn to Write Flash Fiction部分中的“Event cost: £ 120”和Houseplant Care部分中的“Event cost: £ 30”可知，这两个活动都需要收取费用，即两者的共同点是都是付费课程。 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述洛杉矶社区组织者Yolanda Davis-Overstreet为改善社区街道安全、推动交通公平所做的努力，包括发起运动、改善公共设施、开展安全教育等，以及她面临的挑战和坚持的信念。 【详解】24．细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Her work became ......crossing near the school.(2013年，当她的女儿在一所靠近危险街道的学校开始上学时，她的工作变得更加积极。Davis-Overstreet领导了一场当地的运动，以改善学校附近十字路口的安全。)”可知，她发起当地运动的目的是为了改善学校附近的安全。 25．细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“To solve these problems......improving public spaces.(为了解决这些问题，Davis-Overstreet与市部门和当地团体合作。她支持了诸如修建自行车道、增设人行横道和改善公共空间等项目。)”可知，她的贡献在于推动了公共设施（如车道、横道、公共空间）的建设。 26．推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中的“Although progress has been made......improve safety near schools.(尽管已取得一定进展，但挑战依然存在。部分驾驶员仍无视新交通法规，安全设施的完善可能需要数年时间才能完成。不过，新增交通信号灯、斑马线等举措，已有助于降低学校周边的车速、提升交通安全)”可知，作者认为结果是虽然进展缓慢且面临挑战，但已有成效，是有希望的。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“She continues to ......when progress seems slow.(她继续大声疾呼并采取行动，鼓励其他人加入她的努力。对她来说，真正的改变需要勇气、耐心和继续前进的决心，即使进展似乎很缓慢。)”可知，作者通过她的故事想表达的是：伟大的事业（如罗马城）不是一天建成的，需要长期的坚持。 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国研究团队开发的机器学习算法，预测心脑血管疾病风险准确率高于 AHA 指南，还能识别新风险因素，助力变革预防医学。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段中“They built four ......records to test and refine them.( 他们建立了四种计算机学习算法，然后向它们提供来自英国378256名患者的数据。该系统首先使用了大约295267条记录来生成内部预测模型。然后，他们使用剩下的记录来测试和改进它们。)”可推知，研究人员是通过分析患者数据来得到这些发现的. 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The algorithms results ......fewer false alarms.(该算法的运算结果显著优于美国心脏协会（AHA）的指导标准，准确率达到 74.5% 至 76.4%。其中神经网络算法的测试表现最为出色，相较现有指导标准准确率提升 7.6 个百分点，同时误报率降低 1.6 个百分点。)”可知，网络算法与以前的系统相比具有更高的精度。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段中““There are a lot of interactions in biological systems,” Weng told Science. “That’s the reality of the human body. What computer science allows us to do is explore those associations.”(“生物系统中有很多相互作用，” Weng告诉《科学》杂志。“这就是人体的现实。计算机科学允许我们探索这些联系。”)”可知，Weng在第五段的话中暗示了人工智能可以帮助探索身体的相互作用。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is where AI ......risk assessment.( 这就是人工智能可以改变预防医学的地方。通过使用庞大的数据集来发现人类分析之外的复杂、非线性风险相互作用，这些算法可以实现更早、更精确的干预。这是迈向未来的重要一步，在未来，数据驱动的预测将从根本上重塑主动医疗保健，从标准化检查清单转向个性化风险评估。)”可推知，作者对人工智能对预防医学的影响持积极肯定的态度。故选D项。 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了橘猫毛色为橙色的原因主要与X染色体基因突变之间的关系。 【详解】32．细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Therefore, any male cat with the orange mutation(突变) on its single X chromosome will display orange fur. However, female cats have two X chromosomes... female cats need the mutation on both of their X chromosomes to become fully orange”可知，雄性橘猫只需一个X染色体发生变异，儿雌性橘猫则需要两个X染色体均发生变异。 33．细节理解题。 根据第三段“The researchers discovered that the mutation responsible for orange coloration increases the activity of a nearby gene known as Arhgap36... the orange mutation in cats causes this gene to express in pigment cells”可知，橘色变异增加了Arhgap36基因在色素细胞方面的活跃度。 34．推理判断题。 根据第四段中的Greg Barsh 说的话“It's an example of how scientists and the public can work together to not only uncover cool things, but also learn important aspects about biology”可知，他们团队让公众提供了基因采样，在不伤害猫咪的前提下进行实验研究并取得科学发现。 35．主旨大意题。 根据全文可知，所有具备橙色毛发的猫咪都与X染色体的变异有关，故本文主要介绍了猫咪橙色毛发的基因原因。 36．D 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气预报是如何生成的，涉及到三个重要的步骤，是一篇典型的“总分总”结构的文章。 36． 第一段引入话题，指出天气预报无处不在、极易获取。D项"But have you ever wondered how these forecasts are actually made?"以转折引出核心问题——天气预报究竟是如何制作的，自然过渡到下文对制作流程的介绍，起到承上启下的作用。 37．本段主题为数据采集。空前提到需要收集风速、降水、气压、云量等信息，空后具体说明卫星的功能。F项"Satellites and Doppler radar towers are the most powerful tools for this task"既呼应了前文的"collecting data"，又引出了后文对卫星和雷达的具体介绍，是完美的过渡句。 38．此处为段落主题句（小标题）。根据文章结构，第2、4段均有黑体小标题，第3段也应遵循相同格式。本段主要讲将收集的数据输入超级计算机进行处理，B项"Put all the data into a weather supercomputer"准确概括了本段主旨，且与前后两个小标题保持一致的祈使句结构。 39．本段主题为将计算机输出转化为人类可读的语言。空后提到计算机输出的是数字和概率，需要人工解读。E项"After the supercomputer finishes its calculations, human forecasters step in"承上启下，既承接了上文的超级计算机运算，又引出了下文人工解读的必要性。 40．此处为文章结尾句。空前总结了三步流程，G项"Each step requires advanced technology, skilled professionals, and continuous effort to keep the public informed and safe"进一步升华，强调每一步都需要先进技术、专业人才和持续努力，与前文形成呼应，完美总结全文。 第三部分 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 【导语】卢卡斯大学毕业后不甘朝九晚五的工作，听从内心回到家乡农场，提议种植南瓜，拓展产业并发展农旅，传承家族事业同时开拓出新发展。 41．考查名词。句意：毕业后，他做了一段朝九晚五的工作，但很快就明白，坐办公室并不是他想要的。A. resignation辞职；B. promotion升职；C. graduation毕业；D. retirement退休。根据前文“left his family’s Indiana farm for college”可知，他前去读大学，结合语境此处指大学毕业之后。 42．考查形容词。句意：他听到了农场真切的召唤，当时那是一个以玉米种植生意为主、圣诞树生意日渐壮大的农场，全部由他父母经营。A. genuine真切的；B. public公共的；C. annoying恼人的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据后文“Lucas came home”以及语境可知，卢卡斯最终回到农场，是发自内心真切的感召。 43．考查动词。句意：他听到了农场真切的召唤，当时那是一个以玉米种植生意为主、圣诞树生意日渐壮大的农场，全部由他父母经营。A. destroyed毁坏；B. operated经营；C. abandoned舍弃；D. forgotten遗忘。根据前文“a corn operation with a growing Christmas tree business”可知，农场有多项经营业务，都由父母运营管理。 44．考查名词。句意：卢卡斯带着一个提议回到了家乡。A. proposal提议；B. complaint抱怨；C. warning警告；D. question问题。根据后文“He persuaded his parents to grow pumpkins”可知，他回家提出种植南瓜的新建议。 45．考查名词。句意：他父亲对他的返乡很意外：“卢卡斯从没流露出半点想要回来的暗示。”A. reason理由；B. excuse借口；C. indication暗示；D. promise承诺。根据前文“His father was surprised at his return”可知，父亲毫无预料，说明卢卡斯从前没有任何返乡的迹象暗示。 46．考查动词。句意：仅仅五年后，南瓜的收成开始超过圣诞树，带来丰厚利润。A. shorten缩短；B. outperform胜过；C. replace取代；D. match匹配。根据后文“making great profits”可知，南瓜产业效益更好，收成超过了圣诞树。 47．考查形容词。句意：两项产业带来丰厚的收入，让达尔一家得以做出重大转型。A. personal个人的；B. irregular不规律的；C. substantial丰厚的；D. secondary次要的。根据前文“making great profits”可知，这里指收入十分可观。 48．考查副词。句意：卢卡斯说：“农旅产业规模急剧壮大，我们决定集中精力深耕这项业务。”A. barely仅仅；B. mysteriously神秘地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. dramatically大幅地。根据后文“large enough that we decided to focus our energy on it”可知，农旅产业规模迅猛扩张，让卢卡斯一家也想要涉足。 49．考查名词。句意：如今达尔树木农场每年吸引八万游客前来。A. workers工人；B. visitors游客；C. neighbors邻居；D. animals动物。根据前文“The agritourism”和后文“Guests enjoy 45 farm activities there”可知，旅游和游客有关，下文Guests指代前来游玩的人，与visitors同义。 50．考查名词。句意：达尔一家发现特色时令食品有着巨大的市场需求。A. demand需求；B. loss亏损；C. fear担忧；D. pity遗憾。根据后文“Food sales now 　　 about 20% of their total income”可知，食品销量很高，说明市场需求量大。 51．考查动词短语。句意：如今食品销售额大约占到他们总收入的百分之二十。A. add up合计；B. make up构成、占据（比例）；C. take on承担；D. put on举办。根据后文“about 20% of their total income”描述收入占比语境可知，这里指销售额大约占到他们总收入的百分之二十。 52．考查动词。句意：卢卡斯说：“我们一直在寻找新方式吸引人们来到农场，让人们亲近了解农业。”A. connect联结；B. compare比较；C. return返回；D. limit限制。根据前文“Guests enjoy 45 farm activities there”描述吸引游客体验农场活动可知，这拉近人与农业的关联。 53．考查形容词。句意：拥有115名在职员工，卢卡斯证明了自己对家族事业的价值。A. potential潜在的；B. patient耐心的；C. independent独立的；D. current现任的、当前的。根据后文“employees”以及语境可知，这里指代农场当下在岗的工作人员。 54．考查名词。句意：拥有115名在职员工，卢卡斯证明了自己对家族事业的价值。A. confusion困惑；B. approach方法；C. value价值；D. regret遗憾。根据前文描述卢卡斯开拓南瓜产业等事情和后文“to the family business”可知，他为家族农场创造巨大贡献，体现自身价值。 55．考查名词。句意：对卢卡斯来说，返乡不只是延续家族传统，更是开创全新的事业。A. conflict冲突；B. accident意外；C. choice选择；D. tradition传统。根据前文“He was hearing the 　　 call of the farm, which at that time was a corn operation with a growing Christmas tree business, all 　　 by his parents”可知，农场是家族长期经营的事业，属于家族传统营生。 56．covers 57．is established 58．which 59．an 60．threatening 61．to protect 62．what 63．immediately 64．harmonious 65．to 【导语】文章介绍国家安全涵盖领域、安全教育日及青少年维护国安的责任。 56．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅涵盖军事防御，还包括经济、网络、文化、生态和许多其他领域。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 57．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，每年的4月15日被定为全民国家安全教育日，旨在提高公众维护国家安全的意识。主语April 15th和动词establish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语every year可知，陈述常规事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 58．考查定语从句。句意：在中国，每年的4月15日被定为全民国家安全教育日，旨在提高公众维护国家安全的意识。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词National Security Education Day，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 59．考查冠词。句意：随着信息技术的飞速发展，网络安全已成为国家安全中越来越重要的一部分。空处泛指“一个越来越重要的部分”，应用不定冠词，increasingly是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：黑客可能会窃取敏感信息，威胁国家的稳定和个人的安全。空处是非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为青少年，我们有责任保护我们的国家。空处是非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词responsibility，应用动词不定式形式，have a responsibility to do sth.意为“有责任做某事”。 62．考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该对我们在网上发布和分享的内容保持谨慎。空处引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导从句。 63．考查副词。句意：远离有害网站，立即向警方或老师报告任何可疑活动是明智的。空处修饰动词report，应用副词immediately作状语，表示“立即”。 64．考查形容词。句意：只有每个人都采取行动，我们才能建立一个安全和谐的社会。空处和safe并列，修饰名词society，应用形容词harmonious作定语，表示“和谐的”。 65．考查介词。句意：国家安全与我们的日常生活息息相关。be related to是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。 第四部分 Dear fellow students, In response to the Healthy China Initiative, I’m calling on everyone to participate in the spring sports activity themed “Cheerful Sports, Joyful Youth”, which is scheduled from March 25th to April 15th in our school. Targeted at helping us embrace a healthier lifestyle and relieve academic pressure, the activity features diverse events, ranging from morning jogging and basketball matches to rope skipping competitions. What makes it particularly appealing is that participants completing daily exercise tasks will be awarded prizes. The activity will sweat our body and brighten our eyes. Let’s step out of the classroom and embark on this journey of cheerful sports together! English Club 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校英语俱乐部负责人的身份，向全校同学发出关于主题为“快乐的运动，快乐的青春”春季体育锻炼活动的英文倡议，内容包括活动目的和活动内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 号召：call on → appeal to 减轻：relieve → alleviate 多样的：diverse → various 吸引人的：appealing → attractive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Targeted at helping us embrace a healthier lifestyle and relieve academic pressure, the activity features diverse events, ranging from morning jogging and basketball matches to rope skipping competitions. 拓展句：As the activity is targeted at helping us embrace a healthier lifestyle and relieve academic pressure, it presents various events, which range from morning jogging and basketball matches to rope skipping competitions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In response to the Healthy China Initiative, I’m calling on everyone to participate in the spring sports activity themed “Cheerful Sports, Joyful Youth”, which is scheduled from March 25th to April 15th in our school.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What makes it particularly appealing is that participants completing daily exercise tasks will be awarded prizes.（运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句） 【读后续写】 Cristina quickly held her breath, thinking they were coming to attack her. Her heart raced wildly, and she held her oxygen tank tightly, ready to escape at any moment. But to her surprise, the sharks swam gently around her, not showing any danger to her. The shark that she had just rescued touched her hand gently with its head, then turned and swam a short distance, looking back as if urging her to follow. She hesitated briefly before swimming after them, only to find that each of the three sharks also had broken steel hooks stuck in their mouths. Cristina decided to stay and help the suffering sharks. Though she was in great danger of running out of oxygen, she repeated the same gentle process she had used earlier, calming each shark down before carefully pulling out the hooks one by one. Sweat mixed with seawater on her forehead, and her arms ached, but she didn’t stop until all hooks were removed. As she rushed upward to the surface with the last of her oxygen, she realized that trust is a bridge between different species, and every life deserves kindness and respect. 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了意大利女潜水员克里斯蒂娜在巴哈马海域潜水时，偶遇一条嘴卡钢钩、痛苦不堪的鲨鱼。她不顾危险徒手为其取出钩子。获救鲨鱼心怀感恩，领来三条同样受伤的同伴。尽管氧气告急、身心疲惫，她仍坚持为所有鲨鱼摘除鱼钩，也由此感悟到跨物种信任可贵，每个生命都应被温柔善待与尊重。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写获救鲨鱼领来三条同样受伤的同伴，克里斯蒂娜却发现这三条鲨鱼的嘴里都咬着断裂的钢钩。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写尽管氧气告急、身心疲惫，克里斯蒂娜仍坚持为所有鲨鱼摘除鱼钩，也由此感悟到跨物种信任可贵。 2.续写线索：迅速屏住呼吸→并没有对她构成任何威胁→发现三条鲨鱼的嘴里都咬着断裂的钢钩→决定留下来帮助这些受苦的鲨鱼→小心翼翼地一根一根地拔出钩子→感悟到跨物种信任可贵 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show/demonstrate ②去除：remove/ eliminate 情绪类 ①轻柔地：gently/softly ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. But to her surprise, the sharks swam gently around her, not showing any danger to her. (运用了现在分词作状语。) [高分句型2]. Though she was in great danger of running out of oxygen, she repeated the same gentle process she had used earlier, calming each shark down before carefully pulling out the hooks one by one. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句以及现在分词作状语。) 英语听力原文 第一节 M: Are you going shopping this afternoon? W: I planned to, but I have to give it up. I will attend a famous professor’s lecture instead. M: Could I have a cup of hot coffee and a piece of bread? W: Sure. Take your seat please. Your food will be ready soon. M: How much do I need to pay for these two notebooks and a pen? W: One notebook is ten dollars and the pen is five dollars. W: What lovely sunshine! Shall we go for a walk outside? M: Great idea. But the weather report says it will rain later in the afternoon. W: Would you like to join us for hiking this weekend? M: I really want to, but I have worked for the whole week and feel totally worn out. 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 M: You look upset. What happened to you? W: I missed the early bus just now. I’m afraid I will be late for class. M: Don’t worry. My car is parked nearby. I can give you a lift to school. W: Thank you so much for your kindness. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 M: Which subject do you think is the hardest among science courses? W: I find physics and chemistry quite difficult to learn. But biology is my favorite and it brings me much fun. M: I totally agree with you. Different subjects suit different learners. W: Exactly. We are discussing which course to choose next term recently. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 M: When will our class party begin? Is it half past six? W: We originally set the time at 6:30 pm. We decide to put it off for thirty minutes for full preparation. M: What food should we prepare for our classmates? W: Sandwiches are easy to make and taste nice. We can also prepare some fresh juice. M: Sounds perfect. Let’s get ready for it together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 M: I haven’t seen you for days. Where have you been? W: I went to Chengdu and spent my holiday there. M: Wow, that is a beautiful city. What left you the deepest impression? W: The natural views are amazing. Local snacks and ancient buildings are also attractive. M: How long did you stay there? W: I stayed there for five days and visited many scenic spots. M: It must be a wonderful journey. Can you show me your photos? W: No problem. I will share my pictures with you right away. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 Good morning, everyone. Today I want to talk about how to develop a proper daily exercise plan. Keeping exercise is beneficial to our physical health. First of all, you are advised to do stretching every morning. It can relax your body and make you energetic all day. If you are new to sports, hiking is your best choice. It is easy and safe for beginners. Swimming and skating require more professional skills. Besides, you do not need expensive sports equipment to keep fit. The most important thing is persistence. Stick to your plan, and you will see great changes in your body day by day. 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $