河南开封市2025-2026学年高三下学期3月期末英语试题

英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What's wrong with the computer? A.Its screen is indistinct.B.Its mouse is outdated. C.Its Internet has crashed. 2.What will the speakers do next? A.Hand in the report.B.Enjoy an afternoon tea. C.Have a chat with the boss. 3.What is the speakers mainly talking about? A.A friend. B.A party. C.A film. 4.Where will the woman meet Susan? A.At the airport. B.In Susan's house. C.At the school gate. 5.Why does the man call the woman? A.To apply for a post. B.To inquire information. C.To book a trip to Russia. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the man doing? A.Drawing a picture. B.Making a model ship. C.Cleaning a bookshelf. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 3·英语试题第1页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does Andrew come from? A.US. B.China. C.UK. 9.Why does Andrew like early-morning lessons? A.He is an early bird.B.He has no other choices. C.He can be sharp-minded. 10.What does the woman think of Andrew? A.Anxious. B.Adaptable. C.Approachable. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11.What does the man say about Al-aided teaching? A.It's expensive. B.It's unreliable. C.It's time-saving. 12.What is the woman's attitude toward Al-aided teaching? A.Opposed. B.Skeptical. C.Favorable. 13.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Choose a random AI tool. B.Stick to traditional teaching ways. C.Find a reliable AI education website. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What was Tom doing when the earthquake happened? A.Wandering around the street. B.Cooking a meal in his family. C.Playing in front of the building 15.Who called the emergency rescue team? A.The man. B.A passerby. C.The woman. 16.How did Tom reach the trapped child? A.By using the damaged stairs. B.By rushing into the building. C.By scaling the damaged walls. 17.What gift did Tom finally accept from the parents? A.A restaurant. B.Some money. C.A dinner. 3·英语试题第2页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who launched the organization? A.Members of society.B.High school students. C.Warm-hearted teachers. 19.What will the organization do next week? A.Collect more clothes for charity. B.Transport clothes to poor areas. C.Launch a website for donations. 20.What can people do to help the organization? A.Distribute more winter clothes widely. B.Call the leader directly for guidance. C.Donate clothes or contribute online. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Job Wanted:RE&S Enterprises Pte Ltd is Hiring RE&S Enterprises Pte Ltd is a leading restaurant chain with more than 70 outlets (in Singapore.Our 30 years of presence in Singapore signifies the commitment to continual growth and innovation.Our business and customer principle seizes opportunities to offer an experience of exotic cultures via relevant,affordable quality and service that are focused on Food for Life.We welcome you to be part of our Growing Team! B Join Our Baking Crew at the Central Kitchen！© Love baking?Want to be part of something fresh,fast-paced,and full of flavor? We're looking for young,energetic,and passionate individuals to join our dynamic Bakery Central Kitchen team! ●Roles Available: Bakery staff:Help prepare,shape,and bake delicious treats. Management Trainee:Train and become a future Central Kitchen Manager. We're Looking For: School leavers or fresh graduates are welcomed. No experience?No problem-we'll train you. 3·英语试题第3页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Passionate about baking and mastering new skills. Able to work in a fast-paced kitchen environment. Team player with a great attitude. 表What You'lGet: On-the-job training from experienced bakers. Career growth opportunities. Staff discounts. Fun and supportive team environment. Clean,organized.and modern kitchen settings. ©APPLY NOW 21.What does RE&S Enterprises Pte Ltd try to do? A.Expand itself to the whole globe. B.Sell bakery ingredients to others. C.Spread the idea of healthy eating. D.Enrich life experiences with food. 22.Which of the following is required for the job applicants? A.Relevant experience in bakery skills. B.Knowledge of latest baking trends. C.A positive attitude towards learning. D.The ability to work independently. 23.What can employees get from the Baking Crew? A.Lower-priced products. B.Free accommodations. C.Diverse training forms. D.Annual salary increase. B Long before I had studied a second language,I had an absolute romance with my first language- English.When I was a boy,I realized that by applying certain linguistic rules,I could coin words that could be entirely understood.If something that qualifies has qualification,I thought something that terrifies ought to have terrification.This way of thinking opened up a whole world of creativity to me that had never existed before. However,when I started studying other languages,I lost this fascination.The more I've interacted with other masters of many languages,the more this seems like an almost universally shared experience: as one falls in love with other languages and digs into other forms of communication,one starts to lose an appreciation of his or her native tongue.This is perfectly natural.As we begin to expand our views in new and exciting ways through foreign languages,our native language begins to seem uninteresting,and even annoying by comparison. 3·英语试题第4页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP But then something happened that completely refueled the love I had for my mother tongue:I encountered that same creative passion I once felt in somebody else's work.One of my favorite books as a child was Through the Looking-Glass by Lewis Carroll.Reading this book over again as an adult,I was just as allured by it as when I was a kid. Some words in this book either aren't real words,or weren't real words at the time that the book was written.But they feel like specific types of words that you associate with a certain sort of feeling.The linguistic differences that went into every non-content word were absolutely fascinating,and the more I read and recited poems in this book,the more I felt the familiar warm passion for English.I decided to take some focus away from foreign languages for a while just to focus on and properly appreciate my first language. 24.What could the author do at a young age? A.Guess new words'meanings. B.Make up non-existent words. C.Make use of grammatical rules. D.Create new sentence structures. 25.Why did the author lose the love for English? A.Its popularity was on decline. B.Its inflexibility was apparent. C.It failed to offer fresh excitement. D.It gave him fewer growth chances. 26.What does the underlined word "allured"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Sensed. B.Drawn. C.Persuaded. D.Supported. 27.What finally made the author appreciate English? A.Poems'complex emotions. B.Special writing techniques. C.Lewis Carroll's creativity. D.Intense love for literature. Q WWF,in collaboration with the Pacific Coast Food Waste Commitment (PCFWC),Afresh,and Shelf Engine,conducted pilots using AI purchasing systems in two different grocery retail (chains to reduce food waste and improve profits.The results were impressive:food waste was reduced by 14.8% 3·英语试题第5页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP per store on average. The AI technology was able to reduce waste by increasing the accuracy of ordering and stock ( requirements,leading to more precise ordering and stocking,and higher sales.While traditionally these tasks have been left to human perception and calculation,AI handles enormous amounts of historical and real-time data to better match ordering with demand,which greatly benefits consumers.While the biggest waste reductions may be seen in early stages,the AI technology only gets better at predicting customer behavior over time,which can then help to reduce waste of seasonal items (for example,holiday baking items)that may only be in demand once a year. Grocery retail is responsible for more than 10 percent of the kind of extra food that leads to waste in the US,so the implications of using AI to further reduce grocery retail waste are considerable.It's a relatively easy-to-implement solution once the AI providers map retailers'data and clarify the relations between them.It more than covers its costs once it's in place.The AI solutions also increase labor efficiency by up to 20 percent per store through automating stock tracking and reducing the amount of time spent on ordering and restocking shelves. The pilot success has led Afresh to move beyond fresh produce and expand to meat,seafood.and other categories in grocery retail,enabling it to better serve its customers and create greater impacts.Shelf Engine is already working in categories beyond produce as well.WWF estimated that if the results from the pilot were copied in these other departments across the retail industry,an estimated 1.1 million tons of food waste could be avoided. 28.How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A.By offering statistics. B.By making a contrast. C.By giving an example. D.By defining a concept. 29.Why does the AI technology benefit consumers? A.It shortens the delivery time. B.It decreases packaging costs. C.It controls unplanned purchases. D.It satisfies their needs precisely. 30.What helps the AI technology become a practical solution? A.Automating stock management. B.Increasing total store sales. C.Predicting seasonal purchases. D.Identifying relations within figures. 31.What does the last paragraph mainly focus on about the AI technology? 'A.Its huge innovation. B.Its wide popularity. C.Its application prospect. D.Its marketing limitation. 3·英语试题第6页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP D Contextualism(语境主义)has a long history in historiography(历史编纂学)，dating back to the work of historians such as Leopold von Ranke in the 19th century.His emphasis on understanding historical events as they actually were laid the groundwork for the development of contextualist approaches to historical interpretation.In the 20th century,historians such as Quentin Skinner and J.G.A.Pocock further developed contextualist approaches,emphasizing the importance of understanding historical texts and events within their specific linguistic and cultural contexts. A contextualist approach to historical interpretation requires a deep understanding of the cultural, social,and time context in which historical events occurred.This involves considering factors such as the cultural standards and values of the time,the social structures and institutions that shaped historical events,and the time context,including the specific historical period and any relevant events or trends. One of the key challenges of historical interpretation is avoiding anachronism(时代错位)and presentism.Anachronism involves putting modern concepts,values,or beliefs onto historical figures or events,while presentism involves judging historical events by modern standards.A contextualist approach helps historians avoid these errors by emphasizing the importance of understanding historical events within their specific context.For example,it would be anachronistic to put modern ideas of human rights onto historical figures such as Thomas Jefferson,who owned slaves yet became the leading author of the United States Declaration of Independence.Instead,historians must consider Jefferson's actions within the context of his time,taking into account the popular attitudes towards slavery and human rights. While contextualism is a powerful approach to historical interpretation,it is not without its challenges and limitations.Some of the key challenges include:the complexity of reconstructing historical context, which can be incomplete;the risk of cultural and historical relativism,which can make it difficult to evaluate certain historical events critically;the challenge of balancing contextual understanding with the need to draw broader conclusions and lessons from historical events. 32.What did Skinner and Pocock contribute to contextualism? A.They clarified its definition. B.They demonstrated its logic. C.They expanded its applications. D.They emphasized its objectives. 33.Which factor may belong to the social context? A.Strict laws and regulations. B.Unusual customs and fashions. C.Social values and judgments. D.Linguistic symbols and habits. 3·英语试题第7页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 34.What does the author imply in paragraph 3? A.Jefferson ignored human rights. B.Causes behind actions were key. C.Presentism mislabels past events. D.Subjectivity was uneasy to resist. 35.Why is contextualism an imperfect approach? A.It may reach a narrow conclusion. B.It infers with second-hand records. C.It digs into some pointless elements. D.It may find excuses for subjectivity. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Singapore has no natural freshwater resources and has been ranked among the most water-stressed countries in the world.36 Thus,after gaining independence in 1965,Singapore realized that it had to take its water future into its own hands and developed a comprehensive water management plan. Singapore has developed four pillars(支柱)of water supply:imported water,desalinated(谈化的) water,local water storage and recycled water.To secure water supplies,it has entered into agreements with Malaysia,which supplies half of the total water needs.However,Singapore is projected to stop importing water by 2061.37 Today,Singapore has five desalination plants,which provide 25%0 of the island nation's total water supply.These plants function as water purification facilities.38 It is no wonder they fit into the city's contemporary landscape naturally.Singapore's goal is to increase its desalination capacity to meet 30%of its water needs by 2060. 39 Rooftop water is channeled through pipes into a network of rivers,canals and reservoirs( )The Marina Barrage,covering 10,000 hm2,not only collects fresh water but also acts as a flood protection structure. Singapore also excels at treating wastewater.At a cost of up to $10 billion,the island nation has built a modern,centralized wastewater treatment system and efficiently reused wastewater."All wastewater is collected,treated and reused as much as possible,"said Jon Church of UN Water.40 The government plans to increase this recycling proportion to 55%by 2060,with the aim of improving the quality of life for its citizens. 3·英语试题第8页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP A.It was ruled by Britain for a long time. B.They were built right in downtown areas. C.Singapore is a master at collecting rainwater. D.They are also designed to be modern enough. E.It currently recycles 30%of its domestic water needs. F.Water has always played a crucial role in the nation's growth. G.Therefore,it must necessarily focus on the remaining three "taps". 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2011,my doctor told me I had a very rare and extremely dangerous type of bone disease.What's worse,the disease had 41 to other organs.Despite the low chance of recovery,I made it through. 42,this was just the start of my journey at Anderson Medical Treatment Center:later,I 43 severe treatment side effects and now I'm living with another abdominal (disease.By late 2024,my body no longer responded to 44,so I shifted focus from prolonging life to improving its 45. This change seemed to be impossible.However,46 the support from Anderson Medical Treatment Center's care team,I could weather the physical and emotional pain.At first,I was filled with deep 47,hid my illness from family,and doubted whether I'd find inner 48.Psychological consultations helped me notice life's continuing 49,connect openly with loved ones,and 50 my situation,all of which helped me keep 51 alive the whole time. I then resolved to make my "next chapter"52 I followed Dr.Reddy's advice to reach out to friends,reconnected with my spirituality,let go of anger to 53 for others,read on tough days, greeted everyone warmly,and even took an advisory role at a support group. Over 18 months,I have learned "quality of life"is a(n)54 guide.We can choose to bury ourselves in self-pity or focus on living.If we choose the latter,we will live in the 55. 41.A.returned B.attended C.adapted D.spread 42.A.Nevertheless B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides 43.A.got rid of B.struggled with C.made sense of D.identified with 44.A.infections B.symptoms C.cures D.pains 45.A.status B.quality C.function D.source 46.A.in spite of B.in case of C.due to D.apart from 3·英语试题第9页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 47.A.guilt B.disappointment C.regret D.conflict 48.A.responsibility B.kindness C.devotion D.peace 49.A.toughness B.richness C.challenges D.memories 50.A.select B.ignore C.change D.accept 51.A.hope B.energy C.ambition D.patience 52.A.rewarding B.quiet C.ordinary D.permanent 53.A.doubt B.search C.pray D.sacrifice 54.A.theoretical B.emotional C.official D.practical 55.A.past B.moment C.comfort D.misery 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Including To Abei,a children's novel 56 inspiration comes from China's Li ethnic traditions,more than 2,500 Chinese children's books were on display at the ongoing 62 Bologna Children's Book Fair (BCBF)in Italy. Other than ethnic culture,the Chinese publishing delegation (was also displaying books 57 (detail)Chinese ecological civilization,people-nature relationship and rural wisdom.Apart from promoting domestic cultures,many Chinese children's books on the BCBF also value 58 (dialogue) between different cultures. One of the books tells the story of a Chinese boy and 59 Italian girl,who embark (on an adventure in many ancient places with a magical cat.They explore many sites like Venice in Italy,and Dunhuang and Quanzhou in China.These cities previously 60 (serve)as vital centers for the East- West economic and cultural exchange. Through their journey,these two children from different cultures 61 (gradual)learn about each other's traditions.Kang Qinxin,the translator of 62 (it)Chinese version,said that she hoped readers could feel the 63 (integrate)of Chinese and Western cultures,and also realize that the world's civilizations are connected despite geographical distances. Key speakers like Gvantsa Jobava,president of the International Publishers Association,shared her opinions on how Chinese children's books offer innovative and 64 (access)pathways for cross-cultural exchanges 65 China and the world. 3·英语试题第10页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP英语参考答案和评分标准 第一部分听力 1—5 ABCAB6-10 BACCB 11-15 CBCAB 1620 CCBBC 第二部分阅读 21-25 DCABC 26-30 BCCDD 31-35 CCABA 36-40 FGDCE 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。RE&.S Enterprises Pte Ltd是一家餐厅连锁店，拥有70多家分店，现 招聘烘培团队成员。文章介绍了招聘要求及员工福利等信息。 21.【答案】D 【命题意图细节理解题 【解析】根据原文“Our business and customer principle seizes opportunities to offer an experience of ex- otic cultures via relevant,affordable quality and service that are focused on Food for Life",RE&.S Enterprises Pte Ltd试图通过与“Food for Life”相关的、价格合理的质量和服务，抓住机会提供异域文 化体验，即通过食物丰富生活体验。故选D。 22.【答案C 【命题意图】细节理解题 【解析】根据招聘要求“Passionate about baking and mastering new skills.”可知，应聘者需要对烘培充满 热情并积极主动学习新技能。根据原文中的“No experience?No problem一we'll train you.”“Team player with a great attitude.”等可知，文章不要求应聘者有“与烘培技能相关的经验”“独立工作的能 力”，未提及“对最新烘焙趋势的了解”。故选C。 23.【答案】A 【命题意图】细节理解题 【解析】根据原文“What You'll Get:On-the-job training from experienced bakers..Career growth op- portunities.Staff discounts.Fun and supportive team environment.Clean,organized,and modern kitchen settings..”可知，员工可以得到由经验丰富的烘培师进行的在职培训、职业发展机会、员工折扣、 有趣且支持性的团队环境以及干净、整洁、现代化的厨房环境。A选项“价格更低的产品”可由“Staf discounts'”推出。故选A。 女 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了自己对母语英语的情感变迁：幼年时，他因能运用语言规 则自由创造词汇而热爱英语；随着学习其他语言，他的这份热爱曾一度消减；最终他通过重读英文版《爱丽 丝镜中奇遇记》，重新找回了对英语语言之美的共鸣与热爱。 24.【答案】B 【命题意图】细节理解题 【解析】根据第一段的“When I was a boy,I realized that by applying certain linguistic rules,I could coin words that could be entirely understood.”可知，作者小时候能运用语言规则创造可被理解的新词。 故选B。 25.【答案 【命题意图细节理解题 【解析】根据第二段的“As we begin to expand our views in new and exciting ways through foreign lan- 3·英语参考答案和评分标准第1页（共9页） guages,our native language begins to seem uninteresting,and even annoying by comparison.”可知，外 语能以新颖有趣的方式拓宽视野，相比之下母语显得无趣，即英语无法再给作者带来新鲜的兴奋感。故 选C。 26.【答案】B 【命题意图】词义猜测题 【解析】根据第三段的“One of my favorite books as a child was Through the Looking-Glass by Lewis Carroll.Reading this book over again as an adult,I was just as allured by it as when I was a kid. 知，这本书是作者童年时期的最爱，成年后再次捧读，他依然如同儿时一样被深深吸引。drawn是draw 的过去分词，在此处意为“吸引、使着迷”，符合语境。故选B。 27.【答案】C 【命题意图】细节理解题 【解析】根据最后两段的“I encountered that same creative passion I once felt in somebody else's work.” 及“The linguistic differences that went into every nom-content word were absolutely fascinating'"可知， 作者被《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》中作者创造非实义词汇的语言创造力所吸引，重新燃起了对英语的共鸣与 热爱。故选C。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍由世界自然基金会(WWF)联合多家机构共同开展的AI 采购系统试点项目，引出AI技术已能实现订单与实际需求的精准匹配，并在减少食品浪费、提升零售商利 润和劳动效率等方面产生显著成效的现状。目前，该技术已逐步扩大其应用范围，展现出了广阔的前景。 28.【答案】C 【命题意图推理判断题 【解析】作者开篇直接介绍世界自然基金会(WWF)联合多家机构在两家杂货零售连锁店开展AI采购系 统试点项目的案例，随后引出该技术可以降低食品浪费、提升利润的核心话题。故选C。 29.【答案】D 【命题意图细节理解题 【解析】根据第二段的“The AI technology was able to reduce waste by increasing the accuracy of orde- ring and stock requirements,leading to more precise ordering and stocking,and higher sales.While traditionally these tasks have been left to human perception and calculation,AI handles enormous a- mounts of historical and real-time data to better match ordering with demand,which greatly benefits consumers.”可知，AI技术通过处理海量历史数据与实时数据，精准匹配消费者的需求，使消费者受益。 故选D。 30.【答案】D 【命题意图】细节理解题 【解析】根据第三段的“It's a relatively easy-to-implement solution once the AI providers map retailers data and clarify the relations between them.It more than covers its costs once it's in place.”可知，一旦 A虹服务商绘制出零售商的数据图，并厘清数据之间的关系，就能获得一个相对容易实施的解决方案。 该方案一旦落地，其产生的效益将远超投入成本。故选D。 31.【答案】C 【命题意图】段落大意题 【解析】最后一段提到，试点成功促使Afresh将AI技术应用从生鲜产品拓展至肉类、海鲜等其他品类； Shelf Engine也已应用于生鲜之外的品类；同时世界自然基金会(WWF)预估，若零售行业其他部门复 制该试点成果，可避免约110万吨的食物浪费。这些内容均围绕AI技术的应用拓展方向及潜在影响展 开，核心是其“应用前景”。故选C。 3·英语参考答案和评分标准第2页（共9页） D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史编纂学中语境主义的发展历程、核心要求、主要作用 以及面临的挑战，强调在历史解读中结合具体文化、社会和时间语境的重要性。 32.【答案C 【命题意图】细节理解题 【解析】根据第一段的“historians such as Quentin Skinner and J.G.A.Pocock further developed cont- extualist approaches,emphasizing the importance of understanding historical texts and events within their specific linguistic and cultural contexts'”可知，Skinner和Pocock进一步发展了语境主义方法，强 调在特定的语言和文化背景下理解历史文本与事件的重要性。这代表了语境主义方法在20世纪得到 深化和具体化，从相对广义的“历史背景”聚焦到了更精细的“语言与文化的具体语境”，这一聚焦本身就 是一种重要的发展。故选C。 33.【答案】A 【命题意图细节理解题 【解析】根据第二段的“A contextualist approach to historical interpretation requires a deep understand- ing of the cultural,social,and time context in which historical events occurred.""social structures and institutions that shaped historical events'”可知，历史解释的语境主义方法要求对历史事件发生时的 文化、社会及时间语境有深刻理解，其中社会语境包含“塑造历史事件的社会结构和制度”。A选项“严 格的法律法规”属于社会制度范畴，符合社会语境的定义。故选A。 34.【答案】B 【命题意图推理判断题 【解析】根据第三段的“A contextualist approach helps historians avoid these errors by emphasizing the importance of understanding historical events within their specific context.""historians must consider Jefferson's actions within the context of his time,taking into account the popular attitudes towards slavery and human rights'”和杰斐逊的示例可知，语境主义要求结合时代背景理解历史人物的行为，需 考虑其所处时代对奴隶制的普遍态度和人权观念，而非用现代标准评判。这暗示解读历史行为的关键 是探究其背后的时代成因。A选项“杰斐逊忽视人权”是用现代标准评判，与原文观点相悖；C选项“现 在主义错误定性历史事件”属于片面的表述；D选项“主观性是难以抗拒的”在文中未提及。故选B。 35.【答案】A 【命题意图】推理判断题 【解析】根据最后一段中的“the challenge of balancing contextual understanding with the need to draw broader conclusions and lessons from historical events'”及整段内容可知，虽然语境主义是阐释历史的重 要方法，但其也存在诸多挑战与局限，具体问题包含诸多方面，其中一个就是“如何平衡难题一在深入 理解具体语境的同时，又能从中提炼出更广泛（具有普遍意义）的结论与历史教训”。A选项（它可能得 出一个狭隘的结论。)是对这一风险的体现。故选A。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。新加坡是全球水资源最紧张的国家之一，无天然淡水资源。因此，自 1965年独立以来，新加坡将水安全视为国家生存的核心，制定了全面的国家水资源管理计划，其核心是构建 被称为“四大水源支柱”的多元化供水体系。文章详细介绍了新加坡各水源支柱的发展现状与未来规划。 36.【答案】F 【命题意图】细节句 【解析】空格前句指出“新加坡无天然淡水资源、属于水资源高度紧张国家”，空格后句强调“其独立后必 须自主掌控水资源未来并制定全面的水资源管理计划”。选项F(水在该国的发展中一直扮演着至关重 要的角色)既解释了“为何新加坡的水资源短缺需重视”，又为后文“制定全面的水资源管理计划”提供了 3·英语参考答案和评分标准第3页（共9页） 合理前提，符合上下文的逻辑关系。故选F。 37.【答案G 【命题意图】细节句 【解析】空格前句提到新加坡的“四大水源支柱”，且预计2061年停止进口水（支柱之一）。选项G(因此， 它必然要着眼于剩下的三个“水龙头”)中，“Therefore(因此)”呼应前文“停止进口水”的规划，“剩下的 三个‘水龙头”直接对应前文“四大水源支柱”，逻辑连贯，自然引出后续对另外三个支柱的介绍。故 选G。 38.【答案】D 【命题意图】细节句 【解析】空格前句说明“淡化厂兼具净水功能”，空格后句提到“它们自然融入城市现代景观”。选项D(它 们也被设计得足够现代化)既呼应后文“融入现代景观”的结果，又与前文“净水功能”形成“功能十设计” 的补充说明，符合上下文的逻辑关系。故选D。 39.【答案C 【命题意图】主旨句 【解析】空格后句详细介绍了新加坡如何收集雨水（屋顶雨水引流至河湖水库、滨海堤坝集水防洪等），核 心围绕“雨水收集”展开。选项C(新加坡是收集雨水的高手)作为段落主旨句，总领后文对雨水收集系 统和规划的具体说明，符合“总一分”的结构。故选C。 40.【答案】E 【命题意图】细节句 【解析空格前句聚焦新加坡的废水处理与高效再利用，提到“所有废水都被收集、处理并尽可能实现再 利用”。选项E(目前它的生活用水回收利用率达到30%)是对前文“废水实现再利用”的具体数据补充， 用实际比例印证前文的“废水处理与高效再利用”成效，使内容更具体，逻辑关系更紧密。故选E。 第三部分语言运用 41-45 DABCB 46-50 CADBD 51-55 AACDB 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者身患罕见疾病，在病情无法逆转后，他决定将生活重心从对抗疾 病转到对生命质量的追求上。在医护团队的全方位支持下，他逐步学会了接纳无法改变的困境、专注于当 下的体验，最终让人生的最后阶段焕发出了深刻的意义。 41.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.returned(返回)；B.attended(参加)；C.adapted(适应)；D.spread(扩 散)。前文提到作者患罕见的疾病，“What's worse”(更糟糕的是)提示病情恶化，故选D。 42.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A.Nevertheless(然而)；B.Therefore(因此)；C.Otherwise(否则)；D.Be sides((此外)。结合前文“尽管存活几率很低，我还是挺过来了”，空后提到“这仅仅是我在Anderson治 疗中心旅程的开端”，“Nevertheless'”(然而)能很好地衔接前后句意，表示转折，故选A。 43.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.got rid of(摆脱)；B.struggled with(与…抗争；承受)；C.made sense of(理解)；D.identified with(认同)。前文提到“成功度过首次危机”，“Nevertheless”(然而)表示转折， 提示后续遭遇治疗的副作用，“struggled with”体现“承受副作用的痛苦”，符合语境，故选B。 44.【答案C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.infections(感染)；B.symptoms(症状)；C.cures(疗法；药物)；D.pains 3·英语参考答案和评分标准第4页（共9页） (疼痛)。后文提到“关注点从延长生命转向提高生活质量”，可推测作者的身体对“治疗方法/药物”不再 有反应，无法继续通过治疗延长生命，故选C。 45.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.status((状态)；B.quality(质量)；C.function(功能)；D.source(来源)。 结合后文“‘quality of life'isa(n)54 guide'”(生活质量是一个实用的指导原则)可知，此处指“提高 生活质量”，“quality of life'”(生活质量)是固定搭配，故选B。 46.【答案C 【解析】考查介词词组辨析。A.in spite of(尽管)；B.in case of(万一)；C.due to(由于；因为)；D.apart from(除了)。后文提到“我得以挺过身体与情感的双重煎熬”，空后提到治疗中心的支持，“Due to”能够 体现治疗中心的帮助，符合语境，故选C。 47.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.guilt(内疚感)；B.disappointment(失望)；C.regret(后悔)；D.conflict (冲突)。结合前文提到“身体和情感的双重煎熬”、后文提到“向家人隐瞒病情”和“怀疑能否找到平静” 可知，这种因隐瞒重病而产生的、指向自身的强烈负面情绪，最典型的就是“内疚感”(guilt)。故选A。 48.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.responsibility(责任)；B.kindness(善良)；C.devotion(奉献)；D.peace (平静；安宁)。前文提到“向家人隐瞒病情”等，这些都会让人内心不安，“doubted whether I'd find inner peace”(怀疑自己是否能找到内心的平静)符合作者的心理状态，后文“心理咨询的帮助”也印证了对“内 心的平静”的追求，故选D。 49.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.toughness(坚韧；刚性)；B.richness(丰富；丰盈)；C.challenges(挑战)； D.memories(回忆)。根据常识可知，心理咨询的作用是引导患者看到生活的积极面，“life's continuing richness'”(生活中依然存在丰富美好)符合“积极引导”的语境，故选B。 50.【答案D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.select(选择)；B.ignore(忽视)；C.change(改变)；D.accept(接受)。结 合前文“向亲友坦诚沟通”和后文“保持希望”，可知心理咨询帮助作者“接受自己的处境”，而非“改变” (病情已经恶化，难以改变)或“忽视”，故选D。 51.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.hope(希望)；B.energy(能量)；C.ambition(抱负)；D.patience(耐心)。 根据常识可知，接受自已的处境、与亲友坦诚沟通、发现生活的美好，这些都会让人“保持希望”。 “helped me keep hope alive the whole time'”(帮助我自始至终都心怀希望)符合患者积极面对困境的状 态，故选A。 52.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.rewarding(有益的；值得做的)；B.quiet(安静的)；C.ordinary(普通 的)；D.permanent(永久的)。后文提到“联系朋友、重新找到精神寄托、放下愤怒、为他人祈祷”等行为， 都是为了让“人生的下一个篇章变得有意义”，“rewarding'”符合语境，故选A。 53.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A.doubt(怀疑)；B.search(寻找)；C.pray(祈祷)：D.sacrifice(牺牲)。结 合“reconnected with my spirituality”(重新找到了自己的精神寄托)可知，“pray for others”(为他人祈 祷)是精神层面的积极行为，与“放下愤怒”呼应，符合语境，故选C。 54.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.theoretical(理论的)；B.emotional(情绪的)；C.official(官方的)； 3·英语参考答案和评分标准第5页（共9页） D.practical(可行的)。根据原文可知，“生活质量”这个概念指导我们做出具体选择、采取实际行动，而 非抽象概念。“practical”符合上下文对生活指导的现实性描述，故选D。 55.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.past(过去)；B.moment(当下)；C.comfort(舒服)；D.misery(痛苦)。 结合前文“专注于生活”，“live in the moment'”(活在当下)是积极的生活态度，符合作者“提高生活质量、 让人生的下一个篇章变得有意义”的追求，故选B。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在第62届意大利博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上，超过2500本中国儿童书 籍亮相，这些童书以其独特的叙事与视角，为跨文化交流提供了创新的路径。 56.【答案】whose 【命题意图】考查定语从句 【解析】此处空格引导一个定语从句，其先行词是“a children's novel”(一本儿童小说)，从句部分“inspi- ration comes from.”中的主语是“inspiration'”,与先行词是所属关系。引导词需在句中作定语，修饰 “inspiration”,符合此功能的关系代词应为whose。故填whose。 57.【答案】detailing 【命题意图】考查非谓语动词 【解析】空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词“books'”(书籍)。“detail”(详述)与“books”之间是主 动关系，即“书籍详细介绍了中国的生态文明…”，需用现在分词形式“detailing'”作定语。故填detai- ling. 58.【答案】dialogues 【命题意图】考查名词复数 【解析】空格前的“value'”为动词，意为“重视”，其后所接宾语应为名词结构。此处泛指“不同文化之间的 对话”这一整体概念，英语中常用复数形式表示泛指。“dialogue'”(对话)是可数名词，因此空格处需填入 其复数形式。故填dialogues。 59.【答案】an 【命题意图】考查冠词 【解析】此处泛指“一个意大利女孩”，空格处需要填入不定冠词，且与前文的“a Chinese boy'”形成并列关 系。由于“Italian”发音以元音音素开头，且“girl”是可数名词单数，故其前应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 60.【答案】served 【命题意图】考查动词的时态 【解析】本句中的时间状语“previously'”(以前；先前)明确表示动作或事件发生在过去，因此谓语动词需 用一般过去时。动词“serve”的过去式为“served”,意为“这些城市曾经是东西方经济文化交流的重要中 心”。故填served。 6l.【答案】gradually 【命题意图】考查词性转换 【解析】根据句意“在跨文化交流中逐渐了解彼此的传统”可知，此处需填入副词，修饰动词“learn”(学习； 了解)，表示动作发生的方式或过程。形容词“gradual'”的副词形式为“gradually”,符合语境。故填grad- ually。 62.【答案】its 【命题意图考查代词 【解析】此处指代前文提到的“一本关于跨文化冒险故事的书”的中文译本，需用形容词性物主代词“ts” 表示“它的”，与“Chinese version”构成所属关系。故填its。 3·英语参考答案和评分标准第6页（共9页） 63.【答案】integration 【命题意图】考查词性转换 【解析】空格前为定冠词“the”,后接介词“of”,需填入名词作宾语。动词“integrate”的名词形式为“inte gration”(融合；结合)，符合“中西文化融合”的语境。故填integration. 64.【答案】accessible 【命题意图】考查词性转换 【解析】此处需填入形容词，与形容词innovative共同修饰名词“pathways”,意为“易于获取的/可到达的 路径”。故填accessible。 65.【答案】between 【命题意图】考查介词 【解析】空格后文分别为“China'”和“the world”,需用介词体现两者之间的关系。“between.and.” (在…之间)用于指两者之间，符合“中国与世界这两个主体间的跨文化交流”的语境。故填between。 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear fellow students, I understand the convenience brought by AI tools,yet Chinese courses go far beyond language com- munication. Some students believe AI tools are so useful that Chinese courses are unnecessary.However,I believe that the courses are quite valuable.First of all,while Al tools can translate words,they can't fully convey cultural meanings.Apart from it,language courses let you communicate naturally.Talking with native speakers face-to-face feels warmer than the cold translation tools. Join the Chinese courses-you might discover a whole new world! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 When the students started drawing,Ben noticed something amazing.Instead of focusing on copying every detail,they leaned in,their eyes lighting up as they watched the leaves dancing in the wind.One girl's pencil moved quickly,capturing how sunlight fell on the grass like golden coins.A boy laughed as he drew a squirrel,adding a shaky line to show its rush.Even the old tree in their sketches seemed to breathe-some drew its branches bending gently,others added musical notes for the birds singing above. The park wasn't just shapes anymore,but was full of life. After the class,many students merrily walked to Ben."Mr.Ben,look!"a girl held up her sketch- book,where a butterfly's wings were pink and orange,as if still fluttering."I didn't just draw it-I re- membered how it felt when it landed on my hand for a second,"she said.A boy showed his drawing of the pond,with small water waves from a jumping fish.Ben nodded with his heart warm.He knew now that art wasn't about perfect lines.It was about catching the spark of life that made the world feel real.And today,his students had finally found it. 3·英语参考答案和评分标准第7页（共9页） 英语听力录音材料 Text 1 M:It is difficult to see fine details on your computer's screen,and you cannot find the mouse's arrow.You should send an e-mail to a technician when the Internet is working fine. W:You are right!Actually,I plan to buy a new monitor. Text 2 M:I plan to finish the market report by tonight,or the boss will punish me. W:Don't worry!The boss just told me that the due time is 11 am tomorrow.Now it is time to have our afternoon tea together. M:Wow,let's go. Text 3 M:Hey,Eliza.How was the movie last night? W:Beyond imagination!And it has become a hit.The most exciting scene is when a group of people pre- pared a surprise party for their best friend who just came back home from China. M:Oh,I can't wait to see it. Text 4 W:Susan's plane will take off at 7 am tomorrow.Will you see her off with me? M:Oh,I'd love to.So let's meet at the school entrance and I will give you a lift to the airport! W:So nice of you!I will set off from my house at 6 am and we can meet at 6:30 am. Text 5 W:Hello,this is the Language Learning Center.What can I do for you? M:I'd like to learn basic Russian.Do you have some proper lessons for beginners? W:Yeah,we have one every Sunday at 2 pm. M:Great！ Text 6 W:Sweetie,what are you busy with?I see some wooden sticks and glue on your desk. M:I'm building a model ship.It's going to be a cruise ship. W:Oh,that sounds cool!Do you need any help with it? M:Maybe later.I'm trying to check the instructions more carefully.If it's not put together properly,it won't float steadily. W:You're being so careful.When will it be done? M:Probably tomorrow.I want to paint it blue and white. W:It will look great on your bookshelf,I bet. M:Thanks,Mom. Text 7 W:Andrew,what do you think of your college life in China? M:Well,it's completely different from that in the UK,where I'm from. W:Come on,share more specifics with me. M:Alright.The class timetable is set,unlike in the UK,where we pick our own times and courses.And I don't have early classes on Monday,which is great. W:I see it.So staying in bed a bit longer is what you like most about college life in China? M:Not really.I don't get up late every day.On Wednesday and Friday,I wake up at 7:00 because my ad- 3·英语参考答案和评分标准第8页（共9页） vanced math class begins at 8:00.It's a hard course,but I like mornings because my brain works bet- ter then. W:You really know how to get used to things.I'm proud that you're managing everything well. Text 8 M:I've been using AI-aided teaching tools recently.It's really helpful because these tools can create per- sonalized exercise plans for students. W:But I'm always worried about AI's accuracy.Once,an Al-generated math worksheet contained wrong answers,which I didn't notice before handing it out to students. M:That's because you chose a random AI tool.Choosing trusted education platforms helps avoid such is- sues and saves time compared to preparing lessons by yourself. W:Maybe,but I still prefer designing teaching contents on my own.How do you make sure the Al-gener- ated materials match the students'actual learning levels,for example? M:Most AI education platforms have detailed setting options for students'grades and learning progress. Why not give it another try with a well-known AI education website? W:Maybe you are right！ Text 9 W:This is The Morning Urban City News live.I'm here with Mr.Tom Brown,who rescued a trapped child from a collapsed building during the earthquake yesterday.Tom,thanks for being with us now. M:My pleasure. W:Tom,right behind us is the building in the earthquake.Can you tell us what happened? M:I was walking along the street when suddenly I felt the ground shake strongly.Soon after,I saw a part of the building fall and heard a boy crying from the ground-floor window. W:What did you do then? M:I instantly asked a nearby stranger to call the emergency rescue team.Then,I found it too dangerous to rush into the building directly or use the damaged stairs,so I climbed over the broken walls to reach the child.I finally managed to get us both out safely. W:I bet his parents were relieved to see their son,safe and sound. M:Absolutely!When they saw their son,they hugged him tightly and kept thanking me. W:Did they offer you anything as a gesture of gratitude? M:I refused their money.Instead,they treated me to a very nice restaurant for dinner. W:That's awesome,Tom. Text 10 M:Hello,everyone!I'm David Lambert.I'm going to tell you about a non-profit organization called Clothes for Hope,initiated by a group of high school students.Through their hard work and considerable impact,some volunteers including warm-hearted teachers and members of society have collected over 100,000 pieces of clothes.Next week,they'll deliver these clothes to remote regions to help poor families. So far,they have distributed 10,000 winter coats to the poor in remote areas.Actually,their acts of kind- ness are highly praised and have brought about a chain reaction.The team leader hopes more donations will pour in.If you have spare clothes in good shape,please call us at 58296507!Some donors asked for a bank account,but for security,we suggest visiting our official website www.Clothesforhope.com to make financial contributions. 3·英语参考答案和评分标准第9页（共9页）