精品解析：河南驻马店市新蔡县新蔡县第一高级中学2025-2026学年下学期5月月考高二英语试题

新蔡一高2025—2026学年下学期5月月考 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 2. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. 10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 3. What surprised the girl about the school bus? A. Its comfortable chairs. B. Its minimal noise. C. Its beautiful shape. 4. Where will the speakers probably go tonight? A. A restaurant. B. A theater. C. A bar. 5. What is the woman curious about? A. The source of oil. B. The production of oil. C. The prospect of oil. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Sharing causes of sleeplessness. B. Explaining the significance of sleep. C. Giving tips on improving sleep quality. 7. What happens to the brain during sleep? A. It grows bigger. B. It removes waste. C. It works slowly. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of products does the new market sell? A. Foreign food. B. Overseas clothes. C. Electronic products. 9. What is the man’s attitude toward new things? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. 10. What do the speakers agree on? A. New things are more attractive. B. Traditions are disappearing quickly. C. Both new things and traditions are important. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a store. B. At a concert. C. At a music studio. 12. What does the man think people should do? A. Collect old-fashioned CDs. B. Listen to more online music. C. Pay for physical music and concerts. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sound quality of online music. B. The changes in the music industry. C. The popularity of different music forms. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Zookeeper and visitor. C. TV host and guest. 15. What do the keepers do after feeding the pandas breakfast? A. Guide pandas to exercise. B. Practice giving talks to visitors. C. Learn the living habits of pandas. 16. What is special about Ling Ling? A. She is a social girl. B. She gets up pretty early. C. She enjoys her own company. 17. Why do the pandas currently live apart? A. They don’t get along well. B. That’s their natural lifestyle. C. There’s no space to live together. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is said to make the well magical? A. Its location inside a dark cave. B. Its ability to turn objects into stone. C. Its long history as a tourist attraction. 19. What do we know about Grandma Willow? A. She founded a museum. B. She built the famous well. C. She was believed to know future events. 20. Why do families enjoy visiting the area? A. For the famous museum. B. For the touching stories behind. C. For the beautiful natural environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)changes the course of the individual’s development and causes learning disabilities. But this doesn’t mean people with Down syndrome are not capable of being successful in life. Karen Gaffney She is the first person with Down syndrome to complete a relay swim of the English Channel. She is also a noteworthy(显著的)individual for being the first person with Down syndrome to be awarded an honorary doctor’s degree. Karen serves as the president of the Karen Gaffney Foundation of Portland. The organization is dedicated to helping those who have Down syndrome. Madeline Stuart She is an Australian model with this disorder. She is responsible for changing the face of the modeling industry. She’s walked in New York Fashion Week, Paris Fashion Week and London Fashion Week, despite having Down syndrome. Madeline is credited as being the world’s first supermodel with Down syndrome. Tommy Jessop He is noteworthy for being one of the first Down syndrome actors to star in a prime-time (黄金时段)BBC drama, On top of acting in movies, Tommy has played many parts in theater, such as the role of Hamlet. He has won several Best Actor Awards and received an honourable mention for his acting talent from the 17th European Film Festival Koszalin, Poland. Collette Divitto She is responsible for founding Collettey’s Cookies, a cookie company based in Boston. After failing to find a job for 2 years, Collette was inspired by her friends to open her own business, which is still doing well. Collettey’s Cookies employs around 20 people and about half of them are people with disabilities. She hopes to help create more jobs for people with disabilities. 1. Who went the furthest academically? A. Karen Gaffney. B. Tommy Jessop. C. Madeline Stuart. D. Collette Divitto. 2. What do we know about Madeline Stuart? A. She set up Collettey’s Cookies. B. She won several Best Actor Awards. C. She is the world’s first supermodel with Down syndrome. D. She completed a relay swim of the English Channel. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A review on Hollywood films. B. A fashion magazine. C. A textbook on mathematics. D. A book of inspirational stories. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过四名患有唐氏综合症的人励志故事，向大家证明了唐氏综合症虽然会影响个体发展，导致学习障碍，但他们仍然能在生活中取得成功。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Karen Gaffney标题下“She is also a noteworthy(显著的)individual for being the first person with Down syndrome to be awarded an honorary doctor’s degree.（她也是第一位被授予荣誉博士学位的唐氏综合症患者）”可知，Karen Gaffney获得了博士学位，即最高的学历，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Madeline Stuart 标题下“Madeline is credited as being the world’s first supermodel with Down syndrome.（Madeline被认为是世界上第一个患有唐氏综合症的超模。）”可知，Madeline是世界上第一个患有唐氏综合症的超模。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She is the first person with Down syndrome to complete a relay swim of the English Channel.（她是第一个完成英吉利海峡接力游的唐氏综合症患者。）”，第三段“She is an Australian model with this disorder.（她是一名患有这种疾病的澳大利亚模特。）”，第四段“He is noteworthy for being one of the first Down syndrome actors to star in a prime-time (黄金时段)BBC drama（他是第一批出演BBC黄金时段电视剧的唐氏综合症演员之一）”以及第五段“She is responsible for founding Collettey’s Cookies, a cookie company based in Boston.（她负责创立colletey 's Cookies，这是一家总部位于波士顿的饼干公司。）”可知，文章列举了四个患有唐氏综合症的人在生活中取得成功的故事，来激励人们即使患有唐氏综合症，依然可以拥有成功的人生。因此本文最可能来自于一本激励人心的故事书，故选D。 B For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden precious stones in secondhand shops. After all, one person’s garbage may be another person’s treasure. I can spend hours sorting through boxes of old photography. Two years ago, I came across a collection of loose, dusty photos. I looked to see if there were any names on the backs. I thought that if these were mine or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others. Since then, I’ve visited secondhand shops weekly, and have collected more than 50,000 of these items. I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York. I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members. The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized (数字化) it. It was a video of two parents and a son of university age on a trip in the 1990s — the son was wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it. My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student. At last, the family was found. They couldn’t believe it and was overjoyed to be reunited with the tape. Then, the family revisited some of the memories together. People are often quite affecting when seeing the items again — most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death, because they thought they would never see these items again. I have some rules, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online. I want to encourage people to protect their own family history so that they don’t get lost. 4. Why did the author return old photos two years ago? A. To do what he thought was worth doing. B. To exchange them for more valuable items. C. To discover more stories behind them. D. To avoid more rubbish around in community. 5. How did the family reunite with the video tape? A. By recalling the past. B. By seeing the digitized tape on a poster. C. With the help of the author and his fans. D. Through a T-shirt with the family names. 6. What’s the probable reaction of people seeing the lost items again? A. They feel at a loss. B. They’re filled with strong emotions. C. They tend to remove them. D. They clean them again. 7. What is a rule observed by the author? A. Throwing the items into the rubbish. B. Giving up social media as much as possible. C. Returning lost items to social organizations. D. Deleting the online posts if not permitted. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者发现一些无意中被丢弃的照片和其他物品，尽力寻回其主人的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I thought that if these were mine or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others. (我想如果这些是我或我家人的，我会希望有人把它们还给我。所以我把为别人做这件事作为我的目标。)”可知，作者换位思考，认为自己会希望别人把东西还回来。由此推知，他两年前还旧照片是因为要去做他认为值得做的事。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members. The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized (数字化) it. (我还建立了一个社交媒体账户，帮助物品与失主或其他家庭成员团聚。我发布的第一个项目是一个家庭度假的录像带，我把它数字化了。)”和第五段中“My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student. (我在社交媒体上的粉丝联系了美国各大学的体育部，询问上世纪90年代的游泳教练是否认出了这名学生。)”可知，作者建立社交媒体账户发布录像带，他的粉丝帮忙寻找相关线索，通过作者和粉丝的帮助，最终这家人重新得到这盘录像带。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People are often quite affecting when seeing the items again — most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death, because they thought they would never see these items again. (当人们再次看到这些东西时，往往会很受触动——大多数这些东西都是在搬家或家人去世后丢失的，因为他们以为再也见不到这些东西了。)”可知，当人们再次看到丢失的物品时，他们往往充满了强烈的情感。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I have some rules, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online. (我有一些规则，包括不分享敏感照片，如果家人不希望他们的记忆出现在网上，就删除帖子。)”可知，作者会遵守如果不被允许就删除网上的帖子的规则。故选D项。 C Over the past 50 years, it turns out that high-speed trains are not just reducing journey times, but most importantly, it’s driving economic growth, creating job opportunities and bringing communities closer together. Although Japan started the trend with its Shinkansen “Bullet Trains” in 1964, it was the coming of France’s TGV in the early 1980s that really promoted a global high-speed train revolution that continued to speed up. China has built around 42, 000 kilometers of high-speed railways since 2008 and plans to top 70,000 kilometers by 2035. But the United States detoured the revolution. For the rich and economically successful nation on the planet, with an increasingly urbanized population of more than 300 million, it is increasingly difficult to give a good reason. Cars and airplanes have dominated long-distance travel in the United States since the 1950s.Now Americans still almost entirely depend on crowded highways or airline networks that are easy to collapse. “Many Americans have no concept of high-speed rail and fail to see its value,” says William C. Vantuono, editor-in-chief of Railway Age, North America’s oldest railroad industry publication. “It’s logical that the United States hasn’t yet developed a nationwide high-speed network, "says Scott Sherin, chief commercial officer of train builder Alstom’s US division. “For decades, traveling by car wasn’t a hardship, but as highway congestion (堵塞) gets worse, we’ve reached a stage where we should start looking more seriously for the alternatives.” “The magic numbers are centers of population with around three million people that are 200 to 500 miles apart, giving a trip time of less than three hours — preferably two hours, where those conditions apply in Europe and Asia, high-speed rail reduces air’s share of the market from 100%to near zero. The model would work just as well in the USA as it does globally.” adds Scott Sherin. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The value of high-speed trains. B. The growth of high-speed trains. C. The hardship of high-speed trains. D. The revolution of high-speed trains. 9. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To introduce a new topic. B. To give a possible explanation. C. To define a meaning. D. To draw a comparison. 10. What does the underlined word “detoured” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Didn’t get involved in. B. Didn’t change. C. Didn’t give up. D. Didn’t protest. 11. What does Scott Sherin think of the United States developing high-speed trains? A. It is developing high-speed rail. B. It should be cautious. C. It is losing its market share. D. It should be flexible. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在过去的五十年里，高铁的发展推动了经济的发展，创造了巨大的社会价值。本文主要介绍了美国的交通现状及美国人对高铁的认知和态度，分析了高铁在美国未来发展的可能性。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the past 50 years, it turns out that high-speed trains are not just reducing journey times, but most importantly, it’s driving economic growth, creating job opportunities and bringing communities closer together.(在过去的50年里，事实证明，高铁不仅缩短了旅行时间，更重要的是，它推动了经济增长，创造了就业机会，使社区更加紧密)”可知，第一段主要表达了高铁的社会价值。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Although Japan started the trend with its Shinkansen “Bullet Trains” in 1964, it was the coming of France’s TGV in the early 1980s that really promoted a global high-speed train revolution that continued to speed up. China has built around 42, 000 kilometers of high-speed railways since 2008 and plans to top 70,000 kilometers by 2035.(虽然日本在1964年就以新干线“子弹头列车”开启了这一潮流，但真正推动全球高速列车革命并持续加速的，是20世纪80年代初法国TGV的到来。自2008年以来，中国已经建设了大约4.2万公里的高速铁路，并计划到2035年超过7万公里)”可知，第二段分别对日本、法国和中国在高铁发展方面所做出的成绩作了说明，接着引出第三段“But the United States detoured the revolution.(但是美国避开了这场革命)”。由此推知，第二段的目的是为了与美国高铁发展的现状作对比，进一步讲述美国的交通现状和对待高铁的态度。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Cars and airplanes have dominated long-distance travel in the United States since the 1950s.Now Americans still almost entirely depend on crowded highways or airline networks that are easy to collapse.(自20世纪50年代以来，汽车和飞机一直主导着美国的长途旅行。现在，美国人仍然几乎完全依赖于拥挤的高速公路或容易崩溃的航空网络)”可知，美国并未进行高铁的建设和发展，交通方式仍然以公路和航空为主；结合划线词所在句的“But”可知，美国并未参与这次的全球高铁革命。由此可知，划线词“detoured”表示“没有参与”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段Scott的话“For decades, traveling by car wasn’t a hardship, but as highway congestion (堵塞) gets worse, we’ve reached a stage where we should start looking more seriously for the alternatives.(几十年来，开车出行并不是一件难事，但随着高速公路拥堵的加剧，我们已经到了一个应该开始更认真地寻找替代方案的阶段)”和最后一段“The model would work just as well in the USA as it does globally.(这种模式在美国和在全球同样有效)”可推知，Scott Sherin认为高铁在美国的发展应该是灵活的，美国应该根据自己的需求来建设和发展高铁，以解决交通拥堵问题。故选D。 D Sleep is widely recognized as one of life’s necessary processes. But do you know that sleepless nights can also lead to selfish behavior? Insufficient sleep affects how likely a person is to help someone, according to new research published in the journal PLOS Biology. Researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, conducted three studies looking at this “selfish” effect, analyzing changes in neural（神经系统的）activity and behavior that benefit others, and found it was common even after a small loss of sleep. Research scientists Eti Ben Simon and Matthew Walker told that this finding was most surprising. “Even if we only sleep one hour less, it is enough to influence the choice to help another and hit our natural human kindness and our motivation to help other people in need,” said Ben Simon. In the first study, by looking at a database of 3 million charitable donations between 2001 and 2016, Eti Ben Simon, Matthew Walker and their colleagues saw a 10% drop in donations following Daylight Saving Time(夏令时). This drop was not seen in states that don’t follow the one-hour forward, In the second study, the researchers looked at the brain activity of 24 people after eight hours of sleep and after a night of no sleep. The areas of the brain associated with theory of mind were less active after sleep loss, this study found. In the third study, which measured the sleep of more than 100 people across three to four nights, researchers unexpectedly found that sleep quantity and quality both typically influenced emotional and social behavior. “These findings could suggest that once sleep time rises above some basic amount, sleep quality is the most critical factor that influences desire to help other people,” Dr. Ivana Rosenzweig, a sleep physician said. Ben Simon and Walker hope their research will allow people to regain a full night of sleep if necessary. “Sleep loss fundamentally changes the way we are social and emotional creatures,” Walker said. 12. What will happen if people lack sleep according to new research? A. It makes them kind and motivated. B. It will cause damage to their health. C. It will increase the possibility of helping others. D. It may discourage them from doing good deeds. 13. What can we know about the first study from the text? A. It was based on a database from advertisers. B. It discovered the brain less active after sleep loss. C. It saw a 10%drop in donations in all states. D. It focused on the donation behavior of people. 14. How is the text organized? A. Hypothetical—Real. B. Cause—Effect C. Phenomenon—Analysis. D. General—Particular. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Three Important Studies B. The Less Sleep, the More Selfish? C. A Delightful Finding about Sleep Loss D. Sleep Quality or Sleep Quantity Matters More? 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——该研究表明，睡眠不足会影响一个人帮助别人的可能性，也就是带来自私的行为。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Insufficient sleep affects how likely a person is to help someone, according to new research published in the journal PLOS Biology.(根据发表在《公共科学图书馆之生物学》杂志上的一项新研究，睡眠不足会影响一个人帮助别人的可能性。)”以及第三段““Even if we only sleep one hour less, it is enough to influence the choice to help another and hit our natural human kindness and our motivation to help other people in need,” said Ben Simon.( Ben Simon说：“即使我们只少睡一个小时，也足以影响我们帮助别人的选择，打击我们人性的善良和帮助有需要的人的动机。”)”可知，当一个人缺少睡眠的时候，就不太愿意帮助别人。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the first study, by looking at a database of 3 million charitable donations between 2001 and 2016, Eti Ben Simon, Matthew Walker and their colleagues saw a 10% drop in donations following Daylight Saving Time（夏令时）.(在第一项研究中，通过查看2001年至2016年期间300万笔慈善捐款的数据库，Eti Ben Simon、Matthew Walker和他们的同事发现，夏令时后捐款减少了10%。)”可知，第一项研究主要集中研究人们的捐款。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sleep is widely recognized as one of life’s necessary processes. But do you know that sleepless nights can also lead to selfish behavior? Insufficient sleep affects how likely a person is to help someone, according to new research published in the journal PLOS Biology.(睡眠被广泛认为是生命的必要过程之一。但是你是否知道不眠之夜也会导致自私的行为？根据发表在《公共科学图书馆之生物学》杂志上的一项新研究，睡眠不足会影响一个人帮助别人的可能性。)”可知，第一段首先提出一个研究发现的结果，或者说是一种现象。而下文则对这种现象的产生进行分析研究。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sleep is widely recognized as one of life’s necessary processes. But do you know that sleepless nights can also lead to selfish behavior? Insufficient sleep affects how likely a person is to help someone, according to new research published in the journal PLOS Biology.(睡眠被广泛认为是生命的必要过程之一。但是你是否知道不眠之夜也会导致自私的行为？根据发表在《公共科学图书馆之生物学》杂志上的一项新研究，睡眠不足会影响一个人帮助别人的可能性。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是睡眠不足会带来自私的行为。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to create an indoor garden If you’re looking for a way to brighten up your home, consider creating an indoor garden. ____16____ We will share some basic tips on how to make yours look its best. Know the type of plants you want Deciding is probably the hardest part when it comes to creating an indoor garden because there are just so many plants to choose from. Start by thinking about what type of plants you want. ____17____ Or maybe something that doesn’t need much attention or effort? Once you have an idea of the type of plant you want, you can start narrowing down your options. Get the right potting soil and containers Now that you know what type of plants you want, it’s time to get the right potting soil and containers. Make sure to get a potting mix that is specifically designed for indoor plants. ____18____ As for containers, you can really use anything as long as it has drainage holes. Choose a bright location Once you have your plants and pots, it’s time to choose a location for your indoor garden. ____19____ This will help your plants grow and stay healthy. If you don’t have a spot that gets a lot of light, you can always use artificial lighting like grow lights. ____20____ In addition to watering, you’ll also need to add substance to your plants about once a month. This will help them grow and stay healthy. Just be sure to follow the instructions on the package. Don’t overdo it. A. Give fertiliser monthly. B. How exactly can we make one? C. Follow the instruction correctly. D. But don’t worry, we’re here to help. E. This will help your plants grow strong. F. Do you want something that will blossom? G. Look for a spot in your home that gets a lot of natural light. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了建造一个室内花园的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you’re looking for a way to brighten up your home, consider creating an indoor garden.(如果你正在寻找一种方法来照亮你的家，考虑创建一个室内花园)”以及后文“We will share some basic tips on how to make yours look its best.(我们将分享一些基本的技巧，让你的花园看起来最好)”可知，本句针对上文的情况进行设问：我们到底怎么做呢？故B选项“我们到底怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Or maybe something that doesn’t need much attention or effort? Once you have an idea of the type of plant you want, you can start narrowing down your options.(或者是一些不需要太多关注和努力的事情？一旦你有了你想要的植物类型的想法，你就可以开始缩小你的选择范围)”可知，本句主要是针对想要种植的植物类型进行设问。故F选项“你想要开花的东西吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Now that you know what type of plants you want, it’s time to get the right potting soil and containers. Make sure to get a potting mix that is specifically designed for indoor plants.(现在你知道你想要什么类型的植物，是时候找到合适的盆栽土壤和容器了。一定要有专门为室内植物设计的盆栽混合物)”可知，本句承接上文说明这么做的作用：有助于你的植物长得强壮。故E选项“这将有助于你的植物长得强壮”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Choose a bright location Once you have your plants and pots, it’s time to choose a location for your indoor garden.(选择一个明亮的位置一旦你有了植物和花盆，是时候为你的室内花园选择一个位置了)”以及后文“This will help your plants grow and stay healthy. If you don’t have a spot that gets a lot of light, you can always use artificial lighting like grow lights.(这将有助于你的植物生长和保持健康。如果你没有得到很多光线的地方，你可以使用人工照明，比如植物生长灯)”可知，本句主要说明要给植物找一个光线充足的地方。故G选项“在家里找一个自然光充足的地方”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“In addition to watering, you’ll also need to add substance to your plants about once a month. This will help them grow and stay healthy. Just be sure to follow the instructions on the package. Don’t overdo it.(除了浇水，你还需要每月给你的植物添加一次物质。这将帮助他们成长和保持健康。一定要按照包装上的说明去做。不要做过头了)”可知，本段的主旨是每月要给植物施肥。故A选项“每月施肥”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tina often discussed with her parents whether they should get a pet dog. However, they always ____21____ that training a dog would be too distracting for Tina, and they couldn’t ____22____ the vet (兽医) and food bills with their low income. One day, when they were walking along a narrow path to look for mushroom, a painfilled howl (嗥叫) rang through the trees. Tina and her parents got ____23____. “That’s a dog.” Tina headed off in the ____24____ of the wolf. “Wait, Tina!” Her dad reached for her arm but ____25____. “It could be a wolf.” “Even if it is, it’s still hurt,” Tina said as she headed deep into the forest. “We’ve got to help it.” Tina’s parents ____26____ her, but Tina was soon out of ____27____. When they caught up with her, she was kneeing down beside a hunting dog. It was obvious that he was ____28____ in a trap. Tina’s dad bent forward to ____29____ the dog and found the trap closed over the dog’s paw (爪). Later, Tina’s dad took out his knife to ____30____ the trap. ____31____ the trap didn’t break any bones. Tina’s mother had grown up in a family of hunters and was well ____32____ that the dog was well-trained. They took the dog home, and Tina’s dad treated his ____33____. Although Tina’s parents initially intended to send the dog to a ____34____ where there would be kind people taking care of him, the family quickly grew to love him, so they ____35____ their idea. Tina named the dog Rocky and he became a family member. 21. A. dreamed B. concluded C. guaranteed D. regretted 22. A. anticipate B. investigate C. distribute D. afford 23. A. disappointed B. energetic C. defensive D. delighted 24. A. core B. direction C. means D. schedule 25. A. missed B. ignored C. forgot D. dropped 26. A. conflicted with B. interacted with C. went after D. called on 27. A. balance B. sight C. danger D. condition 28. A. blamed B. purchased C. separated D. caught 29. A. examine B. protect C. emphasize D. applaud 30. A. explore B. polish C. connect D. free 31. A. Suddenly B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Secretly 32. A. afraid B. proud C. aware D. anxious 33. A. wound B. head C. illness D. tail 34. A. shelter B. forest C. market D. kitchen 35. A. assessed B. challenged C. changed D. invested 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述Tina一家救助一只落入陷阱的狗狗并最后收养它的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们总是得出结论，训练狗对Tina来说太分散注意力了，而且他们的低收入负担不起兽医和食物费用。A. dreamed做梦；B. concluded得出结论，断定；C. guaranteed保证；D. regretted感到遗憾，后悔。根据上文“Tina often discussed with her parents whether they should get a pet dog.”可知，Tina经常和她的父母讨论他们是否应该养一只宠物狗，而父母最后总是得出结论Tina不适合养狗，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anticipate预见，期望； B. investigate调查；C. distribute分配；D. afford买得起，负担得起。根据“with their low income”可知，他们微薄的收入负担不起兽医和食物费用，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tina和她父母变得戒备起来。A. disappointed失望的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. defensive防御的，戒备的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“a painfilled howl (嗥叫) rang through the trees”可知，他们听到嗥叫应是变得警觉戒备起来，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tina朝狼的方向走去。A. core核心；B. direction方向；C. means方式；D. schedule日程，安排。结合语境及下文“Tina said as she headed deep into the forest.(Tina边说边向森林深处走去)”可知，Tina朝着狼的方向走去，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸伸手去抓她的胳膊，但没抓住。A. missed错过，未击中；B. ignored忽视；C. forgot忘记；D. dropped降低，落下。结合转折词but以及下文“Tina said as she headed deep into the forest.(Tina边说边向森林深处走去)”可知，爸爸没能抓住Tina，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tina的父母跟着她，但Tina很快就不见了。A. conflicted with与……冲突；B. interacted with与……互动；C. went after追赶；D. called on呼吁，号召。结合语境及下文“When they caught up with her(当他们追上她时)”可知，Tina朝着森林深处的叫声走去，父母应是跟在她后面，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. balance平衡；B. sight视力范围；C. danger危险；D. condition条件。根据下文“When they caught up with her(当他们追上她时)”可知，Tina很快就不见了踪影，out of sight“看不见，在视线之外”固定短语，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他中了圈套。A. blamed责备；B. purchased购买；C. separated分开；D. caught抓住，（被）绊住。根据下文“found the trap closed over the dog’s paw(爪)”可知，狗落入了陷阱，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tina的爸爸弯下腰去检查狗，发现陷阱盖住了狗的爪子。A. examine检查；B. protect保护；C. emphasize强调；D. applaud鼓掌。根据“found the trap closed over the dog’s paw (爪)”可知，爸爸应是弯下腰查看情况，发现陷阱夹住了狗的爪子，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Tina的爸爸拿出他的刀来解开陷阱。A. explore探索；B. polish磨光，润色；C. connect连接；D. free释放，使解脱出来。根据“Tina’s dad took out his knife”可知，Tina的爸爸拿出刀应是想解开陷阱，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，陷阱没有折断（狗的）任何骨头。A. Suddenly突然；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Secretly秘密地。结合空后“the trap didn’t break any bones”可知，陷阱没有折断狗的任何骨头，这是幸运的，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tina的母亲在一个猎人家庭长大，她很清楚这只狗受过良好的训练。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud骄傲的；C. aware知道，意识到的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“Tina’s mother had grown up in a family of hunters”可知，Tina的母亲在一个猎人家庭长大，所以她很清楚这只狗受过良好的训练，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把狗带回家，Tina的爸爸治疗了它的伤口。A. wound伤，伤口；B. head头；C. illness疾病；D. tail尾巴。根据上文“the trap closed over the dog’s paw (爪)”可知，狗狗落入了陷阱，应是受了伤，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Tina的父母最初打算把狗送到收容所，那里会有善良的人照顾它，但这家人很快就爱上了它，所以他们改变了主意。A. shelter 收容所，庇护所；B. forest森林；C. market市场；D. kitchen厨房。根据“where there would be kind people taking care of him”可知，有人照顾小动物的地方应是动物收容所，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assessed评估；B. challenged挑战；C. changed改变；D. invested投资。根据下文“Tina named the dog Rocky and he became a family member.(Tina给这只狗取名为Rocky，它也成为了Tina的家庭成员)”可知，Tina一家改变了主意，收养了这只狗，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit was created by the overseas Chinese people. Tang suit has two ____36____ (vary) in Chinese culture, which are ____37____ (striking) different from each other in style. One refers to the real Tang-era clothes developing from Hanfu, ____38____ (give) a free and easy and elegant impression; ____39____ other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absorbing a Western-style suit cutting method, A typical design of a Tang suit employs the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou ____40____ (express) good fortune and best wishes, ____41____ is extremely popular among the Chinese people. Tang suit ____42____ (have) a great influence on the clothing styles of other countries up till now. The Japanese kimono (和服) is made ____43____ the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan. As an essential part of ____44____ (tradition) Chinese culture, Tang suits ____45____ (wear) by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, appealing to many foreigners to wear then, More and more young Chinese people are inclined to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style suits and dresses on their big days. 【答案】36. varieties 37. strikingly 38. giving 39. the 40. to express 41. which 42. has had 43. on 44. traditional 45. are worn 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐装的起源和特点，对亚洲国家如日本的和服产生了很大的影响并在国内外受到了广泛欢迎。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：唐装在中国文化中有两种变化，在风格上有显著的不同。two后用名词复数，以及根据下面的“One refers to one...　　4　　 other refers to”可知，这是两种变化。故填varieties。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：唐装在中国文化中有两种变化，在风格上有显著的不同。副词修饰形容词different，作状语。故填strikingly。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一种是指从汉服发展而来的真正的唐代服装，给人一种洒脱优雅的印象；谓语动词是refers，give和谓语之间没有连词，用非谓语动词形式，和前面的事情是主动关系，用现在分词。故填giving。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：另一种指的是清朝马褂发展而来的满族男性夹克，它吸收了西式西装的剪裁方法而制成。表示特指，另一种变化，用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐装的一个典型设计采用了“福”、“寿”等汉字来表示好运和祝福，在中国人中非常流行。谓语动词是employs，和express之间没有连词，用非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式。故填to express。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唐装的一个典型设计采用了“福”、“寿”等汉字来表示好运和祝福，在中国人中非常流行。指代前面一件事，在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：唐装至今对其他国家的服装风格有很大的影响。up till now是现在完成时的提示词，谓语动词用现在完成时。故填has had。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：日本和服是在唐代旗袍的基础上制成的，它已成为日本的民族服装。on the basis of表示“以...为基础”。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：唐装是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，海外华人每年都会在春节期间穿唐装，这吸引了许多外国人在春节期间穿唐装。形容词修饰名词culture，作定语。故填traditional。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：唐装是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，海外华人每年都会在春节期间穿唐装，这吸引了许多外国人在春节期间穿唐装。主语Tang suits 后面确实谓语，描述事实用一般现在时，唐装和穿是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动，主语是名词复数，故填are worn。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Bob给你发来邮件说对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang poetry)。请你给他回复一封邮件，分享你对唐诗的了解，提出学习建议并表达祝愿。具体内容包括： 1. 唐诗地位及影响； 2. 列举著名诗人； 3. 欢迎来中国交流文化。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, I’m very glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture, especially Tang poetry. As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China. They represent the traditional Chinese culture and are popular all over the world. As the golden age of poems, the Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history. When it comes to poems, you’d better grasp the meaning firstly, then try to recite the whole poem. If you choose the right method and work hard, your learning ability can be improved. Welcome to China and I’m looking forward to your view about the Tang poems. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰笔友Bob回复一封邮件，分享一些对唐诗的了解，提出学习建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad →delighted 代表：represent →stand for 著名的：well-known →famous 观点，看法：view →opinion 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China. 拓展句：As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form enjoying great popularity in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As the golden age of poems, the Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hey, Adam, I’m sorry I’m not there with you right now. Happy birthday.” “Thanks, Dad. Are you coming home later for the party?” “Um, well, something’s come up, darling. I might not be able to make it, but I’ll have Rose get you the best cake. Just tell her what you need, OK? Sorry, I really want to be there, but you know how busy my work is right now... I’m really busy.” The call went silent. “Hey, Adam, You there? I’ll try to make time, OK? Hello? ...” Jaden removed the phone from his ear and realized the call was disconnected. Adam had hung up. Jaden let out a sigh. “I’m sorry, this is something I’m doing for you.” Jaden owned a million-dollar farm business, and he was planning on expanding it. For that very reason, he was several miles away from his son, traveling to a village. He pulled the car near the roadside and dialed his son immediately. But clearly, the call didn’t go well, Like several other times, Adam was disappointed that Jaden wasn’t there for him. When Adam was a child, Jaden could easily ask him for forgiveness by getting him toys, chocolates and anything the boy loved. But as an 11-year-old boy, Adam had started comprehending things. He was becoming curious and knew his dad was putting work before him. That hurt the youngster in many ways, and since Jaden’s wife passed away and he wasn’t always there for Adam, the boy was being looked after by his aunt, Rose. As Jaden was driving along the rough road, suddenly he found a car stopped there and the driver was waving to him. Jaden stepped out of his car and approached the driver, “What’s up, sir?” “I’m Paul, sorry to interrupt you. I’m driving a long way here to meet a client, but the battery of my smartphone runs out and my GPS doesn’t work, so I can’t figure out the route. I regret not bringing my driver for his wife was ill and I think he needs more time to accompany his wife,” the man said anxiously, After guiding Paul to his client, Jaden was lost in thought. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jaden changed his idea, thinking it was the most important to celebrate his son’s birthday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After running for fifteen minutes, Jaden was out of breath when he reached home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jaden changed his idea, thinking it was the most important to celebrate his son’s birthday. So he made a call to delay his business and drove back home, which he wanted to be a surprise. Jaden was probably a few miles away from his home when his car broke down. “Oh, too bad!” he sighed. He jumped out and tried to find if someone could give him a lift, but no luck. He had to run all the way home because he didn’t want to miss his son’s birthday. After running for fifteen minutes, Jaden was out of breath when he reached home. “Adam. I’m sorry I am late,” he said very sadly as walking through the door. Adam stood there in astonishment, forgetting about what he was doing. Gradually, Adam came to realize what had happened, and he rushed to his father and hugged him tightly. With Adam’s saying thanks to his father, thunderous applause rang through the hall. Just then Jaden understood what Adam needed most was his love and care. He decided to spend more time with Adam in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述杰登因为忙于管理农场不能参加儿子亚当的生日，在路上遇到了手机没电无法到达目的地的司机，他说自己原来是司机，因为他的妻子病了，需要更多的时间来陪伴他的妻子，听到他的一席话，杰登很后悔以前的行为，决定赶回家给儿子过生日。 【详解】1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“贾登改变了主意，认为给儿子庆祝生日是最重要的。”可知，第一段可描写杰登赶回去给儿子过生日的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“跑了十五分钟后，杰登回到家时已经上气不接下气了。”可知，第二段可描写杰登和儿子开心一起过生日的情况。 2.续写线索: 道歉不能参加儿子生日一赶往农场路上一遇到一个求助的司机一回家给儿子过生日 3.行为类 ①推迟: delay/postpone/put off ②意识: realize/be aware of/be conscious of ③决定: decide /determine 情绪类 ①惊讶地: in astonishment/surprisingly/in amazement ②抱歉的: sorry/apologetic 【点睛】【高分向型1】So he made a call to delay his business and drove back home, which he wanted to be a surprise..(由which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Just then Jaden understood what Adam needed most was his love and care. (由what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新蔡一高2025—2026学年下学期5月月考 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 2. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. 10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 3. What surprised the girl about the school bus? A. Its comfortable chairs. B. Its minimal noise. C. Its beautiful shape. 4. Where will the speakers probably go tonight? A. A restaurant. B. A theater. C. A bar. 5. What is the woman curious about? A. The source of oil. B. The production of oil. C. The prospect of oil. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Sharing causes of sleeplessness. B. Explaining the significance of sleep. C. Giving tips on improving sleep quality. 7. What happens to the brain during sleep? A. It grows bigger. B. It removes waste. C. It works slowly. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of products does the new market sell? A. Foreign food. B. Overseas clothes. C. Electronic products. 9. What is the man’s attitude toward new things? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. 10. What do the speakers agree on? A. New things are more attractive. B. Traditions are disappearing quickly. C. Both new things and traditions are important. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a store. B. At a concert. C. At a music studio. 12. What does the man think people should do? A. Collect old-fashioned CDs. B. Listen to more online music. C. Pay for physical music and concerts. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sound quality of online music. B. The changes in the music industry. C. The popularity of different music forms. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Zookeeper and visitor. C. TV host and guest. 15. What do the keepers do after feeding the pandas breakfast? A. Guide pandas to exercise. B. Practice giving talks to visitors. C. Learn the living habits of pandas. 16. What is special about Ling Ling? A. She is a social girl. B. She gets up pretty early. C. She enjoys her own company. 17. Why do the pandas currently live apart? A. They don’t get along well. B. That’s their natural lifestyle. C. There’s no space to live together. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is said to make the well magical? A. Its location inside a dark cave. B. Its ability to turn objects into stone. C. Its long history as a tourist attraction. 19. What do we know about Grandma Willow? A. She founded a museum. B. She built the famous well. C. She was believed to know future events. 20. Why do families enjoy visiting the area? A. For the famous museum. B. For the touching stories behind. C. For the beautiful natural environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)changes the course of the individual’s development and causes learning disabilities. But this doesn’t mean people with Down syndrome are not capable of being successful in life. Karen Gaffney She is the first person with Down syndrome to complete a relay swim of the English Channel. She is also a noteworthy(显著的)individual for being the first person with Down syndrome to be awarded an honorary doctor’s degree. Karen serves as the president of the Karen Gaffney Foundation of Portland. The organization is dedicated to helping those who have Down syndrome. Madeline Stuart She is an Australian model with this disorder. She is responsible for changing the face of the modeling industry. She’s walked in New York Fashion Week, Paris Fashion Week and London Fashion Week, despite having Down syndrome. Madeline is credited as being the world’s first supermodel with Down syndrome. Tommy Jessop He is noteworthy for being one of the first Down syndrome actors to star in a prime-time (黄金时段)BBC drama, On top of acting in movies, Tommy has played many parts in theater, such as the role of Hamlet. He has won several Best Actor Awards and received an honourable mention for his acting talent from the 17th European Film Festival Koszalin, Poland. Collette Divitto She is responsible for founding Collettey’s Cookies, a cookie company based in Boston. After failing to find a job for 2 years, Collette was inspired by her friends to open her own business, which is still doing well. Collettey’s Cookies employs around 20 people and about half of them are people with disabilities. She hopes to help create more jobs for people with disabilities. 1. Who went the furthest academically? A. Karen Gaffney. B. Tommy Jessop. C. Madeline Stuart. D. Collette Divitto. 2. What do we know about Madeline Stuart? A. She set up Collettey’s Cookies. B. She won several Best Actor Awards. C. She is the world’s first supermodel with Down syndrome. D. She completed a relay swim of the English Channel. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A review on Hollywood films. B. A fashion magazine. C. A textbook on mathematics. D. A book of inspirational stories. B For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden precious stones in secondhand shops. After all, one person’s garbage may be another person’s treasure. I can spend hours sorting through boxes of old photography. Two years ago, I came across a collection of loose, dusty photos. I looked to see if there were any names on the backs. I thought that if these were mine or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others. Since then, I’ve visited secondhand shops weekly, and have collected more than 50,000 of these items. I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York. I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members. The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized (数字化) it. It was a video of two parents and a son of university age on a trip in the 1990s — the son was wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it. My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student. At last, the family was found. They couldn’t believe it and was overjoyed to be reunited with the tape. Then, the family revisited some of the memories together. People are often quite affecting when seeing the items again — most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death, because they thought they would never see these items again. I have some rules, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online. I want to encourage people to protect their own family history so that they don’t get lost. 4. Why did the author return old photos two years ago? A. To do what he thought was worth doing. B. To exchange them for more valuable items. C. To discover more stories behind them. D. To avoid more rubbish around in community. 5. How did the family reunite with the video tape? A. By recalling the past. B. By seeing the digitized tape on a poster. C. With the help of the author and his fans. D. Through a T-shirt with the family names. 6. What’s the probable reaction of people seeing the lost items again? A. They feel at a loss. B. They’re filled with strong emotions. C. They tend to remove them. D. They clean them again. 7. What is a rule observed by the author? A. Throwing the items into the rubbish. B. Giving up social media as much as possible. C. Returning lost items to social organizations. D. Deleting the online posts if not permitted. C Over the past 50 years, it turns out that high-speed trains are not just reducing journey times, but most importantly, it’s driving economic growth, creating job opportunities and bringing communities closer together. Although Japan started the trend with its Shinkansen “Bullet Trains” in 1964, it was the coming of France’s TGV in the early 1980s that really promoted a global high-speed train revolution that continued to speed up. China has built around 42, 000 kilometers of high-speed railways since 2008 and plans to top 70,000 kilometers by 2035. But the United States detoured the revolution. For the rich and economically successful nation on the planet, with an increasingly urbanized population of more than 300 million, it is increasingly difficult to give a good reason. Cars and airplanes have dominated long-distance travel in the United States since the 1950s.Now Americans still almost entirely depend on crowded highways or airline networks that are easy to collapse. “Many Americans have no concept of high-speed rail and fail to see its value,” says William C. Vantuono, editor-in-chief of Railway Age, North America’s oldest railroad industry publication. “It’s logical that the United States hasn’t yet developed a nationwide high-speed network, "says Scott Sherin, chief commercial officer of train builder Alstom’s US division. “For decades, traveling by car wasn’t a hardship, but as highway congestion (堵塞) gets worse, we’ve reached a stage where we should start looking more seriously for the alternatives.” “The magic numbers are centers of population with around three million people that are 200 to 500 miles apart, giving a trip time of less than three hours — preferably two hours, where those conditions apply in Europe and Asia, high-speed rail reduces air’s share of the market from 100%to near zero. The model would work just as well in the USA as it does globally.” adds Scott Sherin. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The value of high-speed trains. B. The growth of high-speed trains. C. The hardship of high-speed trains. D. The revolution of high-speed trains. 9. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To introduce a new topic. B. To give a possible explanation. C. To define a meaning. D. To draw a comparison. 10. What does the underlined word “detoured” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Didn’t get involved in. B. Didn’t change. C. Didn’t give up. D. Didn’t protest. 11. What does Scott Sherin think of the United States developing high-speed trains? A. It is developing high-speed rail. B. It should be cautious. C. It is losing its market share. D. It should be flexible. D Sleep is widely recognized as one of life’s necessary processes. But do you know that sleepless nights can also lead to selfish behavior? Insufficient sleep affects how likely a person is to help someone, according to new research published in the journal PLOS Biology. Researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, conducted three studies looking at this “selfish” effect, analyzing changes in neural（神经系统的）activity and behavior that benefit others, and found it was common even after a small loss of sleep. Research scientists Eti Ben Simon and Matthew Walker told that this finding was most surprising. “Even if we only sleep one hour less, it is enough to influence the choice to help another and hit our natural human kindness and our motivation to help other people in need,” said Ben Simon. In the first study, by looking at a database of 3 million charitable donations between 2001 and 2016, Eti Ben Simon, Matthew Walker and their colleagues saw a 10% drop in donations following Daylight Saving Time(夏令时). This drop was not seen in states that don’t follow the one-hour forward, In the second study, the researchers looked at the brain activity of 24 people after eight hours of sleep and after a night of no sleep. The areas of the brain associated with theory of mind were less active after sleep loss, this study found. In the third study, which measured the sleep of more than 100 people across three to four nights, researchers unexpectedly found that sleep quantity and quality both typically influenced emotional and social behavior. “These findings could suggest that once sleep time rises above some basic amount, sleep quality is the most critical factor that influences desire to help other people,” Dr. Ivana Rosenzweig, a sleep physician said. Ben Simon and Walker hope their research will allow people to regain a full night of sleep if necessary. “Sleep loss fundamentally changes the way we are social and emotional creatures,” Walker said. 12. What will happen if people lack sleep according to new research? A. It makes them kind and motivated. B. It will cause damage to their health. C. It will increase the possibility of helping others. D. It may discourage them from doing good deeds. 13. What can we know about the first study from the text? A. It was based on a database from advertisers. B. It discovered the brain less active after sleep loss. C. It saw a 10%drop in donations in all states. D. It focused on the donation behavior of people. 14. How is the text organized? A. Hypothetical—Real. B. Cause—Effect C. Phenomenon—Analysis. D. General—Particular. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Three Important Studies B. The Less Sleep, the More Selfish? C. A Delightful Finding about Sleep Loss D. Sleep Quality or Sleep Quantity Matters More? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to create an indoor garden If you’re looking for a way to brighten up your home, consider creating an indoor garden. ____16____ We will share some basic tips on how to make yours look its best. Know the type of plants you want Deciding is probably the hardest part when it comes to creating an indoor garden because there are just so many plants to choose from. Start by thinking about what type of plants you want. ____17____ Or maybe something that doesn’t need much attention or effort? Once you have an idea of the type of plant you want, you can start narrowing down your options. Get the right potting soil and containers Now that you know what type of plants you want, it’s time to get the right potting soil and containers. Make sure to get a potting mix that is specifically designed for indoor plants. ____18____ As for containers, you can really use anything as long as it has drainage holes. Choose a bright location Once you have your plants and pots, it’s time to choose a location for your indoor garden. ____19____ This will help your plants grow and stay healthy. If you don’t have a spot that gets a lot of light, you can always use artificial lighting like grow lights. ____20____ In addition to watering, you’ll also need to add substance to your plants about once a month. This will help them grow and stay healthy. Just be sure to follow the instructions on the package. Don’t overdo it. A. Give fertiliser monthly. B. How exactly can we make one? C. Follow the instruction correctly. D. But don’t worry, we’re here to help. E. This will help your plants grow strong. F. Do you want something that will blossom? G. Look for a spot in your home that gets a lot of natural light. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tina often discussed with her parents whether they should get a pet dog. However, they always ____21____ that training a dog would be too distracting for Tina, and they couldn’t ____22____ the vet (兽医) and food bills with their low income. One day, when they were walking along a narrow path to look for mushroom, a painfilled howl (嗥叫) rang through the trees. Tina and her parents got ____23____. “That’s a dog.” Tina headed off in the ____24____ of the wolf. “Wait, Tina!” Her dad reached for her arm but ____25____. “It could be a wolf.” “Even if it is, it’s still hurt,” Tina said as she headed deep into the forest. “We’ve got to help it.” Tina’s parents ____26____ her, but Tina was soon out of ____27____. When they caught up with her, she was kneeing down beside a hunting dog. It was obvious that he was ____28____ in a trap. Tina’s dad bent forward to ____29____ the dog and found the trap closed over the dog’s paw (爪). Later, Tina’s dad took out his knife to ____30____ the trap. ____31____ the trap didn’t break any bones. Tina’s mother had grown up in a family of hunters and was well ____32____ that the dog was well-trained. They took the dog home, and Tina’s dad treated his ____33____. Although Tina’s parents initially intended to send the dog to a ____34____ where there would be kind people taking care of him, the family quickly grew to love him, so they ____35____ their idea. Tina named the dog Rocky and he became a family member. 21. A. dreamed B. concluded C. guaranteed D. regretted 22. A. anticipate B. investigate C. distribute D. afford 23. A. disappointed B. energetic C. defensive D. delighted 24. A. core B. direction C. means D. schedule 25. A. missed B. ignored C. forgot D. dropped 26. A. conflicted with B. interacted with C. went after D. called on 27. A. balance B. sight C. danger D. condition 28. A. blamed B. purchased C. separated D. caught 29. A. examine B. protect C. emphasize D. applaud 30. A. explore B. polish C. connect D. free 31. A. Suddenly B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Secretly 32. A. afraid B. proud C. aware D. anxious 33. A. wound B. head C. illness D. tail 34. A. shelter B. forest C. market D. kitchen 35. A. assessed B. challenged C. changed D. invested 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit was created by the overseas Chinese people. Tang suit has two ____36____ (vary) in Chinese culture, which are ____37____ (striking) different from each other in style. One refers to the real Tang-era clothes developing from Hanfu, ____38____ (give) a free and easy and elegant impression; ____39____ other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absorbing a Western-style suit cutting method, A typical design of a Tang suit employs the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou ____40____ (express) good fortune and best wishes, ____41____ is extremely popular among the Chinese people. Tang suit ____42____ (have) a great influence on the clothing styles of other countries up till now. The Japanese kimono (和服) is made ____43____ the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan. As an essential part of ____44____ (tradition) Chinese culture, Tang suits ____45____ (wear) by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, appealing to many foreigners to wear then, More and more young Chinese people are inclined to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style suits and dresses on their big days. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Bob给你发来邮件说对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang poetry)。请你给他回复一封邮件，分享你对唐诗的了解，提出学习建议并表达祝愿。具体内容包括： 1. 唐诗地位及影响； 2. 列举著名诗人； 3. 欢迎来中国交流文化。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hey, Adam, I’m sorry I’m not there with you right now. Happy birthday.” “Thanks, Dad. Are you coming home later for the party?” “Um, well, something’s come up, darling. I might not be able to make it, but I’ll have Rose get you the best cake. Just tell her what you need, OK? Sorry, I really want to be there, but you know how busy my work is right now... I’m really busy.” The call went silent. “Hey, Adam, You there? I’ll try to make time, OK? Hello? ...” Jaden removed the phone from his ear and realized the call was disconnected. Adam had hung up. Jaden let out a sigh. “I’m sorry, this is something I’m doing for you.” Jaden owned a million-dollar farm business, and he was planning on expanding it. For that very reason, he was several miles away from his son, traveling to a village. He pulled the car near the roadside and dialed his son immediately. But clearly, the call didn’t go well, Like several other times, Adam was disappointed that Jaden wasn’t there for him. When Adam was a child, Jaden could easily ask him for forgiveness by getting him toys, chocolates and anything the boy loved. But as an 11-year-old boy, Adam had started comprehending things. He was becoming curious and knew his dad was putting work before him. That hurt the youngster in many ways, and since Jaden’s wife passed away and he wasn’t always there for Adam, the boy was being looked after by his aunt, Rose. As Jaden was driving along the rough road, suddenly he found a car stopped there and the driver was waving to him. Jaden stepped out of his car and approached the driver, “What’s up, sir?” “I’m Paul, sorry to interrupt you. I’m driving a long way here to meet a client, but the battery of my smartphone runs out and my GPS doesn’t work, so I can’t figure out the route. I regret not bringing my driver for his wife was ill and I think he needs more time to accompany his wife,” the man said anxiously, After guiding Paul to his client, Jaden was lost in thought. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jaden changed his idea, thinking it was the most important to celebrate his son’s birthday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After running for fifteen minutes, Jaden was out of breath when he reached home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $