精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡东一中教育集团初中学校2025～2026学年上学期（11月）期中九年级联考考试英语试卷

2025年下学期衡东一中教育集团初中学校期中联考 九年级 英语 试题卷 杨山实验学校 命题人：肖涵 审核人：罗杨红 （本试卷共8页，共61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满100分 ） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节 满分20分 ） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分 ） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Which season does Tom like best? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 3.What will they eat for dinner? A. Salad. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 4. Where is the car made? A. In China. B. In Germany. C. In America. 5. How much will the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is making vegetable soup? A. Judy. B. Judy’s dad. C. Judy’s mom. 7.What does Judy offer to do? A. Cut some tomatoes. B. Wash some tomatoes. C. Buy some tomatoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman reading? A. Stories. B. Notices. C. Poems. 9. What are they talking about? A. Amazing world. B. Great inventions. C. Chinese culture. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Jimmy looking forward to doing? A. Having dinner with his family. B. Visiting his Chinese friends. C. Going shopping with his good friends. 11. What color is Jimmy’s bear toy? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Red. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What will Frank do this weekend? A. Play the guitar. B. Hold a family party. C. Have a painting class. 13. What activity will Bela attend? A. Clean the park. B. Help homeless animals. C. Plant trees in the park. 14. What does Frank think of this activity? A. Meaningful. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which race is the woman going to take part in? A. The jump race. B. The bike race. C. The dance race. 16. What can help Peter ride faster according to the woman? A. Practicing a lot. B. Learning some skills. C. Asking a friend for help. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Parents. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the program about? A. Food. B. Health. C. Safety. 19. How can students show their ideas? A. By writing to the show. B. By calling the show. C. By sharing photos online. 20. What can students do on Tuesday evenings? A. Watch the show. B. Taste delicious food. C. Talk to people in the show online. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted to Protect Xiangjiang River *Age: Over 12 *Place: At Xiangjiang Yi Hao *Time: 8:30-11:00 on Saturday or Sunday morning *Activities: Pick up rubbish along the river. Hand out some notices about how to protect the river. *Benefits (好处): Have colorful activities and make some new friends. Learn something about garbage sorting. *Notes: You have to bring the tools and prepare a raincoat in case of rain. 1. How old are the students who are able to volunteer for this activity? A. 8 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 2. What will you do if you are a volunteer here? A. Make some notices about garbage sorting. B. Learn and have fun at the same time. C. Get the tools and a raincoat for free. 3. What can you learn from the information form? A. The purpose of the activity. B. The number of people joining the activity. C. How much money we need to pay for the activity. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一则保护湘江的志愿者招募启事，介绍了活动的招募条件、时间地点、活动内容、好处及注意事项。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Age: Over 12”可知，志愿者年龄需超过12岁，选项 C（14 岁）符合该条件。 【2题详解】 根据“Benefits”部分提到的“Have colorful activities”和“Learn something”志愿者可以同时享受乐趣和学习，对应选项B。 【3题详解】 根据标题“Volunteers Wanted to Protect Xiangjiang River”我们可以了解到活动的目的，对应选项A。文中并未提及参加活动的具体人数（选项 B）及活动费用（选项 C）。 B Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas (海外的) Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 4. How old was Yang when he died? A. 100 B. 103 C. 105 5. Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A. He lived for over a century. B. His influence on science and education lasts forever. C. He was a Nobel winner. 6. What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A. It was his second time back to China. B. It made him stop working in the US. C. It started his support for Chinese students. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B. Yang’s life and great achievements. C. Why Yang returned to China. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、学术成就以及他对中国科学教育事业的贡献。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“Born in 1922”，第一段提到“passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025”，计算可得：2025-1922 = 103，所以他去世时103岁。 【5题详解】 第一段提到“Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as ‘immortal’ for his influence on science and education will last forever.”，说明清华大学称他为“不朽的”，是因为他对科学与教育的影响将永远持续下去。 【6题详解】 第四段提到“His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad.”，可推知1971 年的首次回国访问，是他后续支持中国海外学生相关行动的开端。 【7题详解】 文章介绍了杨振宁的出生与逝世、教育经历、学术成就、海外工作与回国贡献，因此主旨是介绍他的一生与伟大成就。 C Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn（刺） in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident（自信的） girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved（证明）that personal changes were possible for anyone. 8. Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was great. C. Because she was tidy. 9. What can we infer（推断） from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing. B. Directors often act in plays. C. Betty did well in her show. 10. What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Gave. B. Met. C. Forgot. 11. What does Betty's story tell us? A. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. B. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C. It's possible for everyone to make a change. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的女孩 Betty 在朋友 Fiona 的鼓励下，通过参加社区戏剧班逐渐改变自己，克服困难，最终变得自信的故事。 【详解】【小题 1】题意：Betty 为什么在公共场合很少说话？ 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句 “Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”（由于害羞，Betty 在公共场合只是站着，很少说话。）可知，Betty 在公共场合少言寡语的原因是她很害羞。故选 A。 【小题 2】题意：从第四段我们可以推断出什么？ 推理判断题。第四段提到 “Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play.”（当镇上著名的导演 Johnson 先生观看了她的一场演出时，Betty 的努力得到了回报。他非常喜欢她的表演，还给了她新剧中的主角。）由此可推断，Betty 在演出中表现出色，才会得到导演的青睐。故选 C。 【小题 3】题意：第五段中划线词 “encountered” 可能是什么意思？ 词义猜测题。“encountered” 出现在第五段 “She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn.”（她______许多困难，这些困难教会她没有不带刺的玫瑰。）结合上下文，Betty 在改变过程中遇到了同学的不满等困难，所以 “encountered” 应表示 “遇到”。选项中 B. Met（遇见）与该词义一致。故选 B。 【小题 4】题意：Betty 的故事告诉我们什么？ 主旨大意题。文章最后一句 “Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone.”（Betty 证明了每个人都有可能发生个人改变。）点明了故事的主旨，即每个人都有可能做出改变。选项 C 与该主旨一致。故选 C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to develop a good character? It is important for our personal growth. It involves (包含) a set of values and behaviors that guide your actions. You need to know how to develop a good character. Here are some suggestions to help you. Be honest. People with a good character do not cheat or lie. ____12____ For example, if teens promise their parents to go back home on time, they should keep their word so that their parents will trust them next time. Be responsible. ____13____ It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Be caring. Being caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care about the feelings of others. Try to help others who are in trouble when you can. Show your care to those who are in need. Make an effort to welcome new students to your school. ____14____ Be respectful. Although you want others to accept your ideas, it is important to learn how to listen to others’ ideas as everyone has his or her own thoughts. ____15____ Keep smiling while listening to others’ ideas. A. Listen to them when he or she needs you. B. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. C. Respect others in the way you expect them to treat you. D. They probably meet many challenges and make right decisions. E. Being responsible means being pleased to take on duties or tasks. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好品格对个人成长的重要性，并从诚实、负责、关爱和尊重四个方面提供了培养良好品格的具体建议。 【12题详解】 选项B意为 “他们总是说实话并遵守承诺”。根据文章第2段“People with a good character do not cheat or lie. (有良好品格的人不欺骗或撒谎。) ”可推知此处强调诚实的品质，与选项B内容一致，且后文举例提到了遵守诺言。 【13题详解】 选项E意为 “负责任意味着乐于承担职责或任务”。根据文章第3段“It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. (它也意味着愿意接受你所犯的错误。) ”可推知前一句是在定义负责任的含义，选E句式结构相符且语义连贯。 【14题详解】 选项A意为 “当他或她需要你时倾听他们”。根据文章第4段“Show your care to those who are in need. (向那些需要帮助的人展示你的关爱。) ”可推知此处应填入具体关爱他人的做法，选项A符合语境。 【15题详解】 选项C意为 “以你期望被对待的方式尊重他人”。根据文章第5段“it is important to learn how to listen to others’ ideas (学习如何倾听他人的想法是很重要的) ”可推知本段主要讲述尊重他人，选项C紧扣尊重主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Skillfully turning the chicken steak in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit ____16____ in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His ____17____ selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and, “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, ____18____ my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day holiday, visitors from across China queued for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The ____19____ of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known ____20____ its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers, ____21____ Generation Z, now want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning ____22____ skills. But experts pointed out that city managers should make good use of, but not ____23____ the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength ____24____ in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural treasures, like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can turn into lasting interest in the city itself. The real ____25____ to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere (真诚的) connection it makes with people. 16. A. mystery B. product C. attraction 17. A. relaxing B. humorous C. silent 18. A. including B. besides C. without 19. A. popularity B. appearance C. change 20. A. of B. as C. for 21. A. hardly B. actually C. especially 22. A. useful B. traditional C. real 23. A. depend on B. work on C. focus on 24. A. requires B. remains C. lies 25. A. pleasure B. secret C. material 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江西景德镇的“鸡排哥”李军勇因幽默的销售风格走红网络，成为当地旅游新亮点，并指出城市应借助网红效应引导游客关注更深层的文化底蕴，真诚连接才是城市长期吸引力的秘诀。 【16题详解】 句意：48岁的街头小贩李军勇熟练地在热锅里翻动着鸡排，他被称为“鸡排哥”，迅速在网上走红，并成为江西省景德镇的一个必游景点。 根据语境，他成了游客必去的地方，应用attraction“有吸引力的事物；景点”。mystery“神秘”、product“产品”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他幽默的销售风格和话语，如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得世界上一切美好的东西，包括我的鸡排”，吸引了许多游客。 从引用的两句话可知，他的风格是幽默的，应用humorous“幽默的”。relaxing“令人放松的”、silent“沉默的”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：你值得世界上一切美好的东西，包括我的鸡排。 including意为“包括”，表示鸡排是美好事物之一。besides“除……之外（还）”、without“没有”均不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：李的知名度促进了景德镇旅游业的发展。 他的走红带来了人气和知名度，应用popularity“知名度；流行”。appearance“外貌”、change“改变”均不准确。 【20题详解】 句意：景德镇是一座以陶瓷产品闻名的城市。 be known for为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，应用for。of、as均不正确。 【21题详解】 句意：尤其是Z世代的年轻旅行者，现在想要的不仅仅是参观名胜古迹。 especially意为“尤其是”，用于突出强调Z世代。hardly“几乎不”、actually“实际上”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他们寻求温暖的文化体验和真实的连接，比如参加当地活动和学习传统技能。 与传统陶瓷文化相关的应是“传统”技能，应用traditional“传统的”。useful“有用的”、real“真实的”均不准确。 【23题详解】 句意：但专家指出，城市管理者应该善用名人的影响力，而不是依赖它。 depend on意为“依赖”，符合“不依赖”的语境。work on“从事”、focus on“专注于”均不合理。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然李的人气是一个很好的起点，但景德镇真正的实力在于其千年的陶瓷艺术历史。 lie in为固定短语，意为“在于”，应用lies。requires“需要”、remains“保持”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：一个城市长期吸引力的真正秘诀在于它与人们建立的真挚连接。 secret“秘诀”符合语境，指城市保持吸引力的关键。pleasure“快乐”、material“材料”均不准确。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It comes every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it falls ____26____ October 4th this year. There are lots of celebrations. Most people celebrate by spending time with ____27____ elderly and doing fun activities together. Traditions on this day include enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and ____28____ (climb) to high places, such as mountains and parks, to enjoy autumn views and wish for ____29____(happy). Spending time with older generations needs ____30____ (attend), but it strengthens love between family members. Respecting the seniors is at the heart of this day. Families visit older ____31____ (relative), offering gifts and warm conversations. ____32____ (we) government set some laws years ago to make sure they get care and respect. Communities ____33____ (hold) encouraging activities like singing competitions or craft-making for seniors in the past. ____34____ more young people volunteer to help more often, life for aging populations will improve _____35_____ (great). Let’s work together to make our elders feel loved and valued! 【答案】26. on 27. the 28. climbing 29. happiness 30. attention 31. relatives 32. Our 33. held 34. If 35. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的重阳节（老人节）的日期、传统习俗、尊老敬老的核心理念以及社区和政府为关爱老年人所采取的行动。 【26题详解】 句意：它在每年农历九月初九到来，今年落在10月4日。表示具体某一天，应用介词on。 【27题详解】 句意：大多数人通过陪伴老人并一起做有趣的活动来庆祝。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the elderly意为“老年人”。 【28题详解】 句意：这一天的传统包括赏菊和登高，例如山和公园，去登高赏秋并祈求幸福。include后接两个并列宾语：enjoying chrysanthemums和climbing to high places，此处用动名词形式。故填climbing。 【29题详解】 句意：这一天的传统包括赏菊和登高，例如山和公园，去登高赏秋并祈求幸福。介词for后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness。 【30题详解】 句意：陪伴长辈需要关爱，但它能增进家庭成员之间的爱。needs后接名词或代词作宾语，attend的名词形式为attention，意为“关注、付出”。 【31题详解】 句意：家人们探访年长的亲戚，赠送礼物并进行温暖的交谈。older后接可数名词复数，relative的复数形式为relatives。 【32题详解】 句意：我们的政府几年前制定了一些法律，以确保他们得到照顾和尊重。此处修饰名词government，应用形容词性物主代词Our。句首首字母需大写。 【33题详解】 句意：过去，社区为老年人举办了唱歌比赛或手工制作等鼓励性活动。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，应用一般过去时。hold的过去式为held。 【34题详解】 句意：如果更多的年轻人更频繁地自愿提供帮助，老年人的生活质量将大大提高。此处表示条件关系，应用If引导条件状语从句。句首首字母需大写。 【35题详解】 句意：如果更多的年轻人更频繁地自愿提供帮助，老年人的生活质量将大大提高。此处修饰动词improve，应用副词形式。great的副词为greatly。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分共25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Olympics seems far away from most people, but in fact, everyone has a chance to experience it in person. A delivery man (送货员) named Luan Yushuai got the chance. He becomes one of the 40,048 runners picked from around the world to join the Mass Participation Marathon (大众马拉松) at the Paris Olympics. Luan is 39 years old and has been delivering things for nine years. In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the sign-up. And then he won first place among non-professional runners in the Beijing Half Marathon. He needed to gather 100,000 points through activities like running, swimming, walking, and biking by the end of 2023. In 2024, he finally realized his dream of taking part in the Olympic Games. But he still tried his best and trained hard for the competition. After getting all the points, Luan got picked. Since then, he has trained for about two hours every day. He also combines (结合) his work with his training. In order to achieve his dream, he often carries heavy things to practice. With just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continues to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month. Luan’s hard work paid off. For Luan, running and his delivery job are both important and meaningful parts of his life. As he nears 40 years old, a time when many players stop running, Luan feels he is starting a new part of his story. 根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面问题。 36. What does Luan Yushuai do? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did Luan start preparing for the Paris Olympics? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What words can describe Luan Yushuai? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to be someone like Luan Yushuai? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He is a delivery man. 37. In 2021. 38. Hard-working and persistent. 39. Yes, I do. Because his spirit inspires me. 40. 但他仍然尽最大努力并为比赛刻苦训练。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名名叫栾玉帅的送货员，通过不懈努力获得巴黎奥运会大众马拉松参赛资格，并坚持训练实现梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“A delivery man named Luan Yushuai got the chance.”栾玉帅的职业是送货员。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the sign-up.”他开始准备的时间是2021年。这是原文具体时间信息，直接提取。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“But he still tried his best and trained hard for the competition.”及第 3 段“Luan’s hard work paid off.”可推知他是一个努力且坚持不懈的人。结合这两点，整合答案为Hard-working and persistent。 【39题详解】 根据文章主旨，栾玉帅的精神值得学习。若回答肯定，可结合其励志精神说明原因。可以填Yes, I do. Because his spirit inspires me. 【40题详解】 “But he still tried his best and trained hard for the competition.”。译为但他仍然尽最大努力并为比赛刻苦训。still“让然”；“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是he，这里应用his；“train hard”意为“刻苦训练”；for the competition“为比赛”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 中国各地都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。中国结是中国特有的传统艺术，请根据以下提示，以“A Special Art of China-Chinese Knots”为题写一篇短文。 （1）每一个中国结都是由一根绳或线编成的； （2）每一个中国结都是根据特定的外形和意义来命名的； （3）过去人们用中国结来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物； （4）中国结是幸福和好运的象征。 要求： （1）条理清楚，语言通畅。 （2）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 （3）词数不少于80词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Chinese knot n.中国结；rope n.绳；thread n.线；record v.记录； decoration n.装饰；specific adj.特定的；be made of；be named by；used to；a symbol of A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots I’m very glad to tell you something about Chinese knots. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots I’m very glad to tell you something about Chinese knots. The Chinese knot is a traditional art of China. Each knot is made of a single rope or thread. They are named after their specific shapes and meanings. For example, the “luck knot” means good luck. In the past, people used them to record events. But now, they are mainly used as decorations at home or as gifts. Chinese knots are a symbol of happiness and good luck. They show Chinese culture and creativity. I hope more people will enjoy this special art. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国结的做法，中国结的意义，中国结的用法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，中国结的做法 主体段：介绍中国结在过去以及现在的用法 结尾段：总结，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国结的做法：be made of/a single rope or thread 要点二：中国结的意义：symbol/happiness and good luck 要点三：中国结的用法：record events/decorations at home or as gifts 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期衡东一中教育集团初中学校期中联考 九年级 英语 试题卷 杨山实验学校 命题人：肖涵 审核人：罗杨红 （本试卷共8页，共61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满100分 ） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节 满分20分 ） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分 ） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Which season does Tom like best? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 3.What will they eat for dinner? A. Salad. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 4. Where is the car made? A. In China. B. In Germany. C. In America. 5. How much will the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is making vegetable soup? A. Judy. B. Judy’s dad. C. Judy’s mom. 7.What does Judy offer to do? A. Cut some tomatoes. B. Wash some tomatoes. C. Buy some tomatoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman reading? A. Stories. B. Notices. C. Poems. 9. What are they talking about? A. Amazing world. B. Great inventions. C. Chinese culture. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Jimmy looking forward to doing? A. Having dinner with his family. B. Visiting his Chinese friends. C. Going shopping with his good friends. 11. What color is Jimmy’s bear toy? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Red. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What will Frank do this weekend? A. Play the guitar. B. Hold a family party. C. Have a painting class. 13. What activity will Bela attend? A. Clean the park. B. Help homeless animals. C. Plant trees in the park. 14. What does Frank think of this activity? A. Meaningful. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which race is the woman going to take part in? A. The jump race. B. The bike race. C. The dance race. 16. What can help Peter ride faster according to the woman? A. Practicing a lot. B. Learning some skills. C. Asking a friend for help. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Parents. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the program about? A. Food. B. Health. C. Safety. 19. How can students show their ideas? A. By writing to the show. B. By calling the show. C. By sharing photos online. 20. What can students do on Tuesday evenings? A. Watch the show. B. Taste delicious food. C. Talk to people in the show online. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted to Protect Xiangjiang River *Age: Over 12 *Place: At Xiangjiang Yi Hao *Time: 8:30-11:00 on Saturday or Sunday morning *Activities: Pick up rubbish along the river. Hand out some notices about how to protect the river. *Benefits (好处): Have colorful activities and make some new friends. Learn something about garbage sorting. *Notes: You have to bring the tools and prepare a raincoat in case of rain. 1. How old are the students who are able to volunteer for this activity? A. 8 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 2. What will you do if you are a volunteer here? A. Make some notices about garbage sorting. B. Learn and have fun at the same time. C. Get the tools and a raincoat for free. 3. What can you learn from the information form? A. The purpose of the activity. B. The number of people joining the activity. C. How much money we need to pay for the activity. B Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas (海外的) Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 4. How old was Yang when he died? A. 100 B. 103 C. 105 5. Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A. He lived for over a century. B. His influence on science and education lasts forever. C. He was a Nobel winner. 6. What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A. It was his second time back to China. B. It made him stop working in the US. C. It started his support for Chinese students. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B. Yang’s life and great achievements. C. Why Yang returned to China. C Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn（刺） in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident（自信的） girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved（证明）that personal changes were possible for anyone. 8. Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was great. C. Because she was tidy. 9. What can we infer（推断） from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing. B. Directors often act in plays. C. Betty did well in her show. 10. What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Gave. B. Met. C. Forgot. 11. What does Betty's story tell us? A. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. B. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C. It's possible for everyone to make a change. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to develop a good character? It is important for our personal growth. It involves (包含) a set of values and behaviors that guide your actions. You need to know how to develop a good character. Here are some suggestions to help you. Be honest. People with a good character do not cheat or lie. ____12____ For example, if teens promise their parents to go back home on time, they should keep their word so that their parents will trust them next time. Be responsible. ____13____ It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Be caring. Being caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care about the feelings of others. Try to help others who are in trouble when you can. Show your care to those who are in need. Make an effort to welcome new students to your school. ____14____ Be respectful. Although you want others to accept your ideas, it is important to learn how to listen to others’ ideas as everyone has his or her own thoughts. ____15____ Keep smiling while listening to others’ ideas. A. Listen to them when he or she needs you. B. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. C. Respect others in the way you expect them to treat you. D. They probably meet many challenges and make right decisions. E. Being responsible means being pleased to take on duties or tasks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Skillfully turning the chicken steak in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit ____16____ in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His ____17____ selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and, “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, ____18____ my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day holiday, visitors from across China queued for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The ____19____ of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known ____20____ its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers, ____21____ Generation Z, now want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning ____22____ skills. But experts pointed out that city managers should make good use of, but not ____23____ the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength ____24____ in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural treasures, like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can turn into lasting interest in the city itself. The real ____25____ to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere (真诚的) connection it makes with people. 16. A. mystery B. product C. attraction 17. A. relaxing B. humorous C. silent 18. A. including B. besides C. without 19. A. popularity B. appearance C. change 20. A. of B. as C. for 21. A. hardly B. actually C. especially 22. A. useful B. traditional C. real 23. A. depend on B. work on C. focus on 24. A. requires B. remains C. lies 25. A. pleasure B. secret C. material 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It comes every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it falls ____26____ October 4th this year. There are lots of celebrations. Most people celebrate by spending time with ____27____ elderly and doing fun activities together. Traditions on this day include enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and ____28____ (climb) to high places, such as mountains and parks, to enjoy autumn views and wish for ____29____(happy). Spending time with older generations needs ____30____ (attend), but it strengthens love between family members. Respecting the seniors is at the heart of this day. Families visit older ____31____ (relative), offering gifts and warm conversations. ____32____ (we) government set some laws years ago to make sure they get care and respect. Communities ____33____ (hold) encouraging activities like singing competitions or craft-making for seniors in the past. ____34____ more young people volunteer to help more often, life for aging populations will improve _____35_____ (great). Let’s work together to make our elders feel loved and valued! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分共25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Olympics seems far away from most people, but in fact, everyone has a chance to experience it in person. A delivery man (送货员) named Luan Yushuai got the chance. He becomes one of the 40,048 runners picked from around the world to join the Mass Participation Marathon (大众马拉松) at the Paris Olympics. Luan is 39 years old and has been delivering things for nine years. In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the sign-up. And then he won first place among non-professional runners in the Beijing Half Marathon. He needed to gather 100,000 points through activities like running, swimming, walking, and biking by the end of 2023. In 2024, he finally realized his dream of taking part in the Olympic Games. But he still tried his best and trained hard for the competition. After getting all the points, Luan got picked. Since then, he has trained for about two hours every day. He also combines (结合) his work with his training. In order to achieve his dream, he often carries heavy things to practice. With just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continues to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month. Luan’s hard work paid off. For Luan, running and his delivery job are both important and meaningful parts of his life. As he nears 40 years old, a time when many players stop running, Luan feels he is starting a new part of his story. 根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面问题。 36. What does Luan Yushuai do? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did Luan start preparing for the Paris Olympics? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What words can describe Luan Yushuai? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to be someone like Luan Yushuai? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 中国各地都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。中国结是中国特有的传统艺术，请根据以下提示，以“A Special Art of China-Chinese Knots”为题写一篇短文。 （1）每一个中国结都是由一根绳或线编成的； （2）每一个中国结都是根据特定的外形和意义来命名的； （3）过去人们用中国结来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物； （4）中国结是幸福和好运的象征。 要求： （1）条理清楚，语言通畅。 （2）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 （3）词数不少于80词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Chinese knot n.中国结；rope n.绳；thread n.线；record v.记录； decoration n.装饰；specific adj.特定的；be made of；be named by；used to；a symbol of A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots I’m very glad to tell you something about Chinese knots. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $