精品解析：河南南阳市南召县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025年秋期八年级期终巩固练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tim’ problem? A. He failed the math exam. B. He had a fever. C. He failed the English exam. 2. Where does Li Hui plan to spend his holiday? A. Qinghai Lake B. Baiyang Lake C. West Lake 3. What was Bob doing at 4:00 p.m. yesterday? A. Jogging B. Swimming C. Shopping 4. How many places does the Palace Museum have in different sizes? A. More than 17 B. More than 70 C. More than 60 5. What do we know about Mercury? A. It is larger than the Earth. B. It is closer to the Earth than the Sun. C. It is smaller than the Earth. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which place does the boy want to visit? A. The Great Wall B. Mount Huangshan C. Tian’ anmen Square Why will the boy visit it? A. During winter holidays. B. During summer holidays. C. During National holiday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who is the guide in the Ancient City of Pingyao? A. Tina B. Mike’s cousin C. Tina’s cousin 9. How much can Tina save if she buys a ticket with her student card? A.120 yuan B.60 yuan C.20 yuan 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s the matter with Maria? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. 11. Who has a headache? A. Tom B. Billy C. Kate 12. What should Kate do? A. Drink hot tea with honey B. Have a good rest C. Drink more milk 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Peter argue with his mother? A. Yesterday B. This morning C. This afternoon 14. How many pieces of advice does Lily give Peter? A. Two B. Three C. Four 15. Which sport does Peter like best? A. Football B. Basketball C. Volleyball 第三节听短文，按照所听内容完成下列表格。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Art Show Opera Show in the school 16 will begin at 17 . Chinese Painting Show in the 18 square of the school Instrument Show in the school 19 20 traditional instruments on show 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A A Future Trip to the Space Station Our company is planning an exciting activity. We’ ll have a future trip to the space station. Dates: from June 16 to June 17,2030 Purpose: to help students learn about space and encourage them to love science. Requirements(要求): To join in this trip, students should be between 13 and 15 years old. They need to be healthy and have good grades in science. Also, they must write a short letter about why they want to go to space. Rules: Always listen to the guides. Don’t touch things without permission (允许). Wear spacesuits(航天服). Fun Activities: Visit different parts of the space station. Learn how taikonauts work in space. See how taikonauts eat, sleep and exercise in the space station. Try some space food. For more information, please visit our website. Let’s get ready for the trip in space! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can join in the trip? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Taikonauts. 2. How long will the trip last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 3. Which of the following is NOT necessary (必须的) to join in the trip? A. Being healthy. B. Writing a short letter. C. Being between 13 and 15 years old. D. Having good grades in English. 4. What can visitors do during the trip? A. Touch something they like. B. Wear their own clothes. C. Taste some space food. D. Sleep in part of a space room. 5. In which part of a website can we read the text? A. Food. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则太空站旅行活动的通知，介绍了时间、目的、参与者要求、规则及可体验的有趣活动。 【1题详解】 文中“Purpose: to help students learn about space”及“To join in this trip, students should be...”明确说明参与者是学生。 【2题详解】 文中“Dates: from June 16 to June 17, 2030”表明，16日到17日为两天。 【3题详解】 文中“have good grades in science”表明，要科学成绩好，而非英语成绩。 【4题详解】 文中“Fun Activities: Try some space food”与选项C“Taste some space food”意思一致。 【5题详解】 本文目的是“help students learn about space and encourage them to love science”，内容涉及太空站、航天员、科学学习，应属于“科学”板块。 B Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you and your parents often disagree (不同意) on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots (粉刺) on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get into a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ ll find that you and your parents can get along well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some facts. D. By giving numbers. 7. According to the passage, “middle ground” means a period ________. A. between being a child and an adult. B. of being a little kid. C. of being an adult. D. Between being an adult and an old person. 8. What does the underlined word “This” mean? A. Being not easy to make your own decisions. B. Getting taller than your friends. C. Having no time to talk or play with parents. D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies. 9. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask children to become more hard-working. B. To describe the change of looks to the teenagers. C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Facing Difficulties. B. Parents’ Love. C. Decide by Yourself. D. Growing by Changing. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕青少年成长过程中的身体变化、心理变化以及由此产生的与父母的矛盾展开，并提出了应对建议。 【6题详解】 文章第一段开头两句提到“Do you find that...? Do you and your parents often disagree...?”，作者是通过提出两个问题来引入话题的。 【7题详解】 文章第三段中指出“no longer a small child but not quite an adult”，“middle ground”不再是小孩但也不完全是成年人，指的是介于儿童和成人之间的时期。 【8题详解】 代词“This”通常指代前文提到的内容。前一句说“You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree.”，你想自己做决定，但父母可能不同意，这种情况会导致难过。选项A“不容易自己做决定”是对这一冲突情境的概括。 【9题详解】 文章最后两段重点提出了建议，如“The most important thing is to talk to your parents.”和“keep talking and trying to understand each other”，旨在建议青少年如何与父母更好地相处。 【10题详解】 全文围绕青少年成长过程中的身体变化、心理变化以及由此产生的与父母的矛盾展开，并提出了应对建议。选项D“在改变中成长”最能概括文章关于成长与变化的主题。 C We live on the Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. It’s the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water. Why do we have days and nights? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it’s daytime for the other half. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many planets are running around the Sun? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 12. What’s the main color of the Earth when you see it in space? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green. D. Red. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Earth only runs around the Sun. B. The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun. C. All the planets and stars run around the Sun. D. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. 14. When it is night, the half of the Earth ________. A. faces the Mercury B. goes around itself C. is away from the Sun D. goes around the Mars 15. In which unit of a textbook can we read this passage? A. Unit 1 Earth and Its Neighbor B. Unit 3 The World of Art C. Unit 4 Fun in the Sun D. Unit 6 Here and There 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球的基本情况：它是一颗围绕太阳运行的行星，表面大部分被水覆盖，并解释了昼夜形成的原因。 【11题详解】 第二段“Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun.”表明，地球像其他七颗行星一样围绕太阳运行，加上地球本身，共有八颗行星围绕太阳运行。 【12题详解】 第二段“Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans ... About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.”表明，地球表面约70%被水覆盖，呈现蓝色，因此主要颜色是蓝色。 【13题详解】 第二段“It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun.”表明，地球绕太阳运行一周大约需要365天，D项正确。A项忽略了地球自转，B项地球是第三近而非最近，C项文中未提及恒星绕太阳运行。 【14题详解】 第三段“As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming.”表明，当地球的一半远离太阳时，夜晚来临。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了地球的基本特征、运行规律以及昼夜成因，属于天文地理知识，最可能出现在教材的“Earth and Its Neighbor”这一单元。 D To most people, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings. ___16___ You can see hutongs if you go on vacation to Beijing. When you walk in the hutong, you’ll really love this city. A hutong is a narrow lane (狭窄的小路) between Siheyuan, the special houses in Beijing. ___17___ Usually, you can see groups of old people sitting with each other and playing cards or Chinese chess. The hutong is important to the culture of Beijing. ___18___ Most of them are hundreds of years old, and the oldest one is Zhuanta Hutong. It is over 700 years old. The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. In the past, people living in the hutong usually enjoyed a big, warm dinner in the lane with their neighbors. And a shout was enough for them to call their friends. ___19___ They enjoy eating outside and enjoy a life they can’t live in the tall buildings. Now Beijing pulls down (拆除) quite a few hutongs. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Some people feel sorry about this. B. There are lots of hutongs in this city. C. To many people in Beijing, the hutong is not just a place to live in, but a way of life. D. But you can still find something different in Beijing. E. If you walk in and out of the narrow hutong, you will get a feeling of old Beijing. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同的位置、文化意义、居民生活方式，以及人们对拆除胡同的不同感受。 【16题详解】 前一句说北京有很多新高楼，后一句说去旅游能看到胡同，中间需要转折引出“不同”的东西。选项D“但你仍能在北京找到不同的东西”完美衔接前后文。 【17题详解】 前一句介绍了胡同的定义，后一句描述了胡同里老人下棋的生活场景。选项E“如果你走进走出狭窄的胡同，你会有一种老北京的感觉”能引出后文对老北京生活场景的具体描写。 【18题详解】 后一句提到“Most of them are hundreds of years old”，其中的“them”指代复数名词。选项B“这座城市里有很多胡同”提供了复数对象，与后文逻辑衔接紧密。 【19题详解】 前文描述了过去胡同里邻里聚餐、呼唤朋友的热闹生活，后文提到人们享受这种在高楼里无法拥有的生活。选项C“对许多北京人来说，胡同不仅是一个居住的地方，更是一种生活方式”是对前文生活的总结，也引出了后文的享受。 【20题详解】 前一句提到现在北京拆除了一些胡同，选项A“有些人对此感到遗憾”中的“this”指代前文的拆除行为，表达了对胡同减少的情感反应，符合段落结尾的逻辑。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There ____21____ many places of interest. Millions of tourists from all over the world come for a visit every year. Some of them are beautiful mountains, lakes and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Hua and Mount Emei are very famous. People go to Mount Tai ____22____ the sunrise.____23____ the rivers the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second ___24___ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of ____25____. Do you know the love ____26____ about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story ____27____ on West Lake. West Lake is the most excellent place that I have ever visited. It ____28____ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded (围绕) on three sides by mountains. As a Chinese ____29____ goes, “Heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below.” Su Causeway (苏堤), Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda (塔) are must-see places. The views are so amazing that visitors often lose ____30____ in it. The West Lake is ____31____ its special view, as well ____32____ some beautiful poems (诗). Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote many poems about it. ____33____, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the ____34____ of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Did you go to the West Lake? If not, look for a ____35____ to go to the excellent place! 21. A. are B. is C. have D. has 22. A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. look 23. A. Between B. Among C. In D. Beyond 24. A. long B. longer C. longest D. very long 25. A. China culture B. China cultures C. Chinese culture D. Chinese cultures 26. A. song B. story C. picture D. book 27. A. happen B. happens C. happened to D. happened 28. A. lies B. lie C. lay D. is lying 29. A. speaking B. talking C. telling D. saying 30. A. him B. them C. themselves D. himself 31. A. famous for B. famous as C. famous D. known as 32. A. and B. as C. also D. or 33. A. Besides B. But C. And D. While 34. A. family B. building C. house D. home 35. A. car B. friend C. chance D. reason 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些著名风景名胜，特别是西湖的自然风光、文化故事和特产，表达了作者对西湖的赞美之情。 【21题详解】 句意：中国有许多名胜古迹。 根据“There be”句型中主语“many places of interest”为复数，可知be动词应用are。 【22题详解】 句意：人们去泰山是为了看日出。 根据空格处表示去泰山的目的，可知应用动词不定式to see。 【23题详解】 句意：在众多河流之中，长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。 根据表示在三个或三个以上事物之间，可知应用介词Among。 【24题详解】 句意：第二长的是黄河。 表示“第几最……”用“the + 序数词 + 最高级”，因此填longest。 【25题详解】 句意：它们是中华文化的发源地。 “中国文化”为专有名词，常用“Chinese culture”，culture不可数，因此填Chinese culture。 【26题详解】 句意：你知道许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？ 根据上下文可知是民间故事“白蛇传”，应用story。 【27题详解】 句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。 表示“发生”且为过去事件，应用不及物动词happened。 【28题详解】 句意：它位于浙江省杭州市。 表示“位于”用不及物动词“lies”，主语It为单数，一般现在时。应用lies。 【29题详解】 句意：正如中国的一句谚语所说：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。 “as the saying goes”意为“俗话说”，因此填saying。 【30题详解】 句意：景色如此迷人，游客常常沉浸其中。 “lose oneself in”意为“沉迷于”，主语visitors为复数，反身代词用themselves。 【31题详解】 句意：西湖以其独特的景色而闻名。 “be famous for”意为“因……而著名”，因此填famous for。 【32题详解】 句意：西湖也以一些优美的诗歌而闻名。 根据“as well as”表示“也”，可知应用as。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，西湖周边地区还是著名龙井茶的产地。 除了很多诗之外，西湖周边地区也是龙井茶的产地，“Besides”意为“除……之外（还有）”，符合上下文补充信息，因此填Besides。 【34题详解】 句意：西湖周边地区是著名龙井茶的家乡（产地）。 根据表示“产地、发源地”，可知应用home。 【35题详解】 句意：如果还没去过，找个机会去这个绝佳的地方吧！ “look for a chance”意为“寻找机会”，因此填chance。 四、语篇填空 (共15分) 第一节(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring, discover, music, blue, luck, careful, sense, hear, we, without We feel the world with our bodies. There are five ___36___. They are very important to us. Let’s get to know them! The first one is sight (视觉). Our eyes let us see colors—like the ___37___ sky or green grass. We watch birds fly and read books, all thanks to ___38___ eyes. The second sense is ___39___ Ears catch sounds. We can hear a friend’s laugh, raindrops on the house, or ___40___ from a guitar. If we listen ____41____, we will find beauty in life. Touch is the next. Our hands feel if something is soft, like a cat’s hair. We can also ___42___ beautiful things in life by touching. Taste is another important sense. Our tongues (舌头) can tell if an apple is sweet or a lemon (柠檬) is sour. ___43___ taste, we can’t enjoy any delicious food. The last one is smell. Our noses can help us smell flowers’ fragrance (芳香) or the fresh bread on the plate. These smells can even ___44___ back our happy memories. These senses work together every day. They make our lives more colorful and full of joy. How ____45____ we are to have them! 【答案】36. senses 37. blue 38. our 39. hearing 40. music 41. carefully 42. discover 43. Without 44. bring 45. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人体五种感官（视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉、嗅觉）的作用，强调它们让我们感知世界、发现美好，并表达了对拥有这些感官的感恩之情。 【36题详解】 句意：我们有五种感官。根据前文“We feel the world with our bodies.”以及后文对视觉、听觉等的介绍可知，此处指五种感官。所给词中“sense”表示“感觉官能”，符合语境，且前面有“five”，应用复数形式senses。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的眼睛让我们看到颜色——比如蓝色的天空或绿色的草。根据“sky”可知，此处描述天空的颜色，所给词中“blue”表示“蓝色的”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们看到鸟儿飞翔、阅读书籍，这一切都归功于我们的眼睛。前文提到“our eyes”，此处强调“我们”自己的眼睛，所给词中“we”的形容词性物主代词“our”表示“我们的”，修饰“eyes”。 【39题详解】 句意：第二种感觉是听觉。后文提到“Ears catch sounds.”（耳朵捕捉声音），所给词中“hearing”表示“听觉”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以听到朋友的笑声、雨滴打在屋顶上的声音，或者吉他发出的音乐。根据“from a guitar”可知，吉他发出的是音乐，所给词中“music”表示“音乐”。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我们仔细听，就会发现生活中的美。此处修饰动词“listen”，应用副词。所给词中“careful”的副词形式“carefully”表示“仔细地”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们也可以通过触摸发现生活中的美好事物。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，结合语境，触摸能让我们“发现”美好。备选词中discover意为“发现”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：没有味觉，我们就无法享受任何美味的食物。前文讲味觉的重要性，此处表示如果没有味觉的后果。所给词中“without”表示“没有”，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：这些气味甚至能带回我们快乐的回忆。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。所给词中“bring”与“back”构成固定搭配“bring back”，表示“带回”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们拥有它们是多么幸运啊！此处为感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，表示拥有这些感官的幸运感受。所给词中“lucky”表示“幸运的”，符合语境。 第二节(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面一首小诗，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Stay Healthy, Feel Great Get up early, start your day, Eat ___46___ egg, feel okay! Drink some water, keep it cool, To stay healthy ___47___ so important! Stay healthy, feel great, Do exercise ___48___ sleep well, don’t wait! Eat right, stay strong, With healthy choices, you can’t go wrong! Go outside ___49___ play and run, Get some sun, it’s so much fun! Wash ___50___ hands and rest your head, To feel your best, do what’s said! 【答案】46. an 47. is 48. and 49. to 50. your 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一首关于健康习惯的小诗，介绍了保持健康的具体做法，传递了健康生活的理念。 【46题详解】 句意：吃一个鸡蛋，感觉很好！空后egg以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：保持健康是如此重要！不定式短语To stay healthy作主语，视为单数，因此be动词用is。 【48题详解】 句意：锻炼和睡好，别等待！Do exercise和sleep well是并列的两个建议，需用并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：出去玩和跑步。此处用不定式表示目的，因此填to。 【50题详解】 句意：洗你的手，让你的头休息一下。这是祈使句，用第二人称，因此填形容词性物主代词your。 五、补全对话(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Bob are talking on the phone.) A: Hi, Bob. This is Alice. ___51___? I called you, but no one answered. B: Hi, Alice. I was visiting the science museum at this time yesterday. A: Wow, it must be interesting. ___52___? B: I saw many amazing pictures about planets. They are so beautiful. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. I can show you some tomorrow. A: Great, I can’t wait to see them. By the way, ___53___? B: I’m going to be an engineer in the future. ___54___? A:I am going to be a writer because I like writing something interesting. B: Sounds great, I believe we can make our dreams come true. A: ___55___. Let’s study hard together. 【答案】51. What were you doing at this time yesterday 52. What did you see there 53. what are you going to be in the future 54. What about you/How about you/What are you going to be in the future 55. I agree with you/I think so/You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Alice和Bob之间的电话对话，两人先是聊起了Bob昨天参观科学博物馆的经历，随后交流了各自的未来职业理想，并互相鼓励要努力学习、实现梦想。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Hi, Alice. I was visiting the science museum at this time yesterday.”可知，此处是Alice在询问昨天这个时候Bob在做什么，故What were you doing at this time yesterday符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I saw many amazing pictures about planets. They are so beautiful.”可知，此处是Alice在询问Bob在博物馆看到了什么，故What did you see there符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to be an engineer in the future.”可知，此处是Alice在询问Bob未来打算成为什么，故What are you going to be in the future符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据答语“I am going to be a writer because I like writing something interesting.”可知，此处是Bob反问Alice的未来职业理想，故What about you/How about you/What are you going to be in the future符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I believe we can make our dreams come true.”以及下文“Let’s study hard together.”可知，此处是Alice对Bob的观点表示赞同，故I agree with you/I think so/You’re right符合语境。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 每个人都会经历“growing pains”，在生活或学习过程中，你和同学、老师或父母之间发生过什么样的事情，让你面对困难和挑战，最终成长。请以“A Moment of Growth（成长）”为题用英文写一篇短文记述这个过程。 要点： 1. What happened and how you felt at first; 2. What you learned from the situation(情况); 3. How you changed or grew after it. 要求： 1.文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥。 2.90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称。 A Moment of Growth I still remember that day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Moment of Growth I still remember that day. I argued with my best friend over a group project. We both wanted to lead and didn’t listen to each other. At first, I felt so angry that I wanted to give it up. But later, I realized teamwork means respecting different ideas. Her idea was also great in some parts. I said sorry to her, and we finished the project together successfully. Our teacher was also glad for what we did later. From this, I learned that sometimes growing up is not only about being right, but also about being kind, respectful and open-minded. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主（叙述事件），感悟部分用一般现在时 明确要点：事件与感受、学到的道理、自身改变 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出成长事件 主体段：叙述事件的起因、经过、解决 结尾段：总结感悟，点明“成长”主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件与当时的感受 场景选择：argued with my best friend over a group project/Work with classmates on group tasks/finish class projects together等 冲突细节：We both wanted to lead/We held different views/stick to our own ideas等 情绪表达：feel angry/feel wronged and unwilling to cooperate/feel unconvinced and in a bad mood等 要点二：学到的道理 核心认知：teamwork means respecting different ideas/cooperation needs tolerance/communication requires listening and understanding等 要点三：经历后的改变与成长 改变表现： I said sorry to her/I learned to say sorry first when we disagreed/I became more patient and listened to her ideas等 长远影响：I learned that sometimes growing up is not only about being right, but also about being kind/This lesson helps me in many school activities/improve the ability of teamwork等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期八年级期终巩固练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tim’ problem? A. He failed the math exam. B. He had a fever. C. He failed the English exam. 2. Where does Li Hui plan to spend his holiday? A. Qinghai Lake B. Baiyang Lake C. West Lake 3. What was Bob doing at 4:00 p.m. yesterday? A. Jogging B. Swimming C. Shopping 4. How many places does the Palace Museum have in different sizes? A. More than 17 B. More than 70 C. More than 60 5. What do we know about Mercury? A. It is larger than the Earth. B. It is closer to the Earth than the Sun. C. It is smaller than the Earth. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which place does the boy want to visit? A. The Great Wall B. Mount Huangshan C. Tian’ anmen Square Why will the boy visit it? A. During winter holidays. B. During summer holidays. C. During National holiday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who is the guide in the Ancient City of Pingyao? A. Tina B. Mike’s cousin C. Tina’s cousin 9. How much can Tina save if she buys a ticket with her student card? A.120 yuan B.60 yuan C.20 yuan 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s the matter with Maria? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. 11. Who has a headache? A. Tom B. Billy C. Kate 12. What should Kate do? A. Drink hot tea with honey B. Have a good rest C. Drink more milk 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Peter argue with his mother? A. Yesterday B. This morning C. This afternoon 14. How many pieces of advice does Lily give Peter? A. Two B. Three C. Four 15. Which sport does Peter like best? A. Football B. Basketball C. Volleyball 第三节听短文，按照所听内容完成下列表格。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Art Show Opera Show in the school 16 will begin at 17 . Chinese Painting Show in the 18 square of the school Instrument Show in the school 19 20 traditional instruments on show 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A A Future Trip to the Space Station Our company is planning an exciting activity. We’ ll have a future trip to the space station. Dates: from June 16 to June 17,2030 Purpose: to help students learn about space and encourage them to love science. Requirements(要求): To join in this trip, students should be between 13 and 15 years old. They need to be healthy and have good grades in science. Also, they must write a short letter about why they want to go to space. Rules: Always listen to the guides. Don’t touch things without permission (允许). Wear spacesuits(航天服). Fun Activities: Visit different parts of the space station. Learn how taikonauts work in space. See how taikonauts eat, sleep and exercise in the space station. Try some space food. For more information, please visit our website. Let’s get ready for the trip in space! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can join in the trip? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Taikonauts. 2. How long will the trip last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 3. Which of the following is NOT necessary (必须的) to join in the trip? A. Being healthy. B. Writing a short letter. C. Being between 13 and 15 years old. D. Having good grades in English. 4. What can visitors do during the trip? A. Touch something they like. B. Wear their own clothes. C. Taste some space food. D. Sleep in part of a space room. 5. In which part of a website can we read the text? A. Food. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Culture. B Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you and your parents often disagree (不同意) on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots (粉刺) on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get into a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to your parents. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ ll find that you and your parents can get along well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some facts. D. By giving numbers. 7. According to the passage, “middle ground” means a period ________. A. between being a child and an adult. B. of being a little kid. C. of being an adult. D. Between being an adult and an old person. 8. What does the underlined word “This” mean? A. Being not easy to make your own decisions. B. Getting taller than your friends. C. Having no time to talk or play with parents. D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies. 9. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask children to become more hard-working. B. To describe the change of looks to the teenagers. C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Facing Difficulties. B. Parents’ Love. C. Decide by Yourself. D. Growing by Changing. C We live on the Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. It’s the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water. Why do we have days and nights? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it’s daytime for the other half. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many planets are running around the Sun? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 12. What’s the main color of the Earth when you see it in space? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green. D. Red. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Earth only runs around the Sun. B. The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun. C. All the planets and stars run around the Sun. D. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. 14. When it is night, the half of the Earth ________. A. faces the Mercury B. goes around itself C. is away from the Sun D. goes around the Mars 15. In which unit of a textbook can we read this passage? A. Unit 1 Earth and Its Neighbor B. Unit 3 The World of Art C. Unit 4 Fun in the Sun D. Unit 6 Here and There D To most people, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings. ___16___ You can see hutongs if you go on vacation to Beijing. When you walk in the hutong, you’ll really love this city. A hutong is a narrow lane (狭窄的小路) between Siheyuan, the special houses in Beijing. ___17___ Usually, you can see groups of old people sitting with each other and playing cards or Chinese chess. The hutong is important to the culture of Beijing. ___18___ Most of them are hundreds of years old, and the oldest one is Zhuanta Hutong. It is over 700 years old. The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. In the past, people living in the hutong usually enjoyed a big, warm dinner in the lane with their neighbors. And a shout was enough for them to call their friends. ___19___ They enjoy eating outside and enjoy a life they can’t live in the tall buildings. Now Beijing pulls down (拆除) quite a few hutongs. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Some people feel sorry about this. B. There are lots of hutongs in this city. C. To many people in Beijing, the hutong is not just a place to live in, but a way of life. D. But you can still find something different in Beijing. E. If you walk in and out of the narrow hutong, you will get a feeling of old Beijing. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There ____21____ many places of interest. Millions of tourists from all over the world come for a visit every year. Some of them are beautiful mountains, lakes and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Hua and Mount Emei are very famous. People go to Mount Tai ____22____ the sunrise.____23____ the rivers the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second ___24___ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of ____25____. Do you know the love ____26____ about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story ____27____ on West Lake. West Lake is the most excellent place that I have ever visited. It ____28____ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded (围绕) on three sides by mountains. As a Chinese ____29____ goes, “Heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below.” Su Causeway (苏堤), Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda (塔) are must-see places. The views are so amazing that visitors often lose ____30____ in it. The West Lake is ____31____ its special view, as well ____32____ some beautiful poems (诗). Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote many poems about it. ____33____, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the ____34____ of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Did you go to the West Lake? If not, look for a ____35____ to go to the excellent place! 21. A. are B. is C. have D. has 22. A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. look 23. A. Between B. Among C. In D. Beyond 24. A. long B. longer C. longest D. very long 25. A. China culture B. China cultures C. Chinese culture D. Chinese cultures 26. A. song B. story C. picture D. book 27. A. happen B. happens C. happened to D. happened 28. A. lies B. lie C. lay D. is lying 29. A. speaking B. talking C. telling D. saying 30. A. him B. them C. themselves D. himself 31. A. famous for B. famous as C. famous D. known as 32. A. and B. as C. also D. or 33. A. Besides B. But C. And D. While 34. A. family B. building C. house D. home 35. A. car B. friend C. chance D. reason 四、语篇填空 (共15分) 第一节(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring, discover, music, blue, luck, careful, sense, hear, we, without We feel the world with our bodies. There are five ___36___. They are very important to us. Let’s get to know them! The first one is sight (视觉). Our eyes let us see colors—like the ___37___ sky or green grass. We watch birds fly and read books, all thanks to ___38___ eyes. The second sense is ___39___ Ears catch sounds. We can hear a friend’s laugh, raindrops on the house, or ___40___ from a guitar. If we listen ____41____, we will find beauty in life. Touch is the next. Our hands feel if something is soft, like a cat’s hair. We can also ___42___ beautiful things in life by touching. Taste is another important sense. Our tongues (舌头) can tell if an apple is sweet or a lemon (柠檬) is sour. ___43___ taste, we can’t enjoy any delicious food. The last one is smell. Our noses can help us smell flowers’ fragrance (芳香) or the fresh bread on the plate. These smells can even ___44___ back our happy memories. These senses work together every day. They make our lives more colorful and full of joy. How ____45____ we are to have them! 第二节(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面一首小诗，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Stay Healthy, Feel Great Get up early, start your day, Eat ___46___ egg, feel okay! Drink some water, keep it cool, To stay healthy ___47___ so important! Stay healthy, feel great, Do exercise ___48___ sleep well, don’t wait! Eat right, stay strong, With healthy choices, you can’t go wrong! Go outside ___49___ play and run, Get some sun, it’s so much fun! Wash ___50___ hands and rest your head, To feel your best, do what’s said! 五、补全对话(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Bob are talking on the phone.) A: Hi, Bob. This is Alice. ___51___? I called you, but no one answered. B: Hi, Alice. I was visiting the science museum at this time yesterday. A: Wow, it must be interesting. ___52___? B: I saw many amazing pictures about planets. They are so beautiful. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. I can show you some tomorrow. A: Great, I can’t wait to see them. By the way, ___53___? B: I’m going to be an engineer in the future. ___54___? A:I am going to be a writer because I like writing something interesting. B: Sounds great, I believe we can make our dreams come true. A: ___55___. Let’s study hard together. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 每个人都会经历“growing pains”，在生活或学习过程中，你和同学、老师或父母之间发生过什么样的事情，让你面对困难和挑战，最终成长。请以“A Moment of Growth（成长）”为题用英文写一篇短文记述这个过程。 要点： 1. What happened and how you felt at first; 2. What you learned from the situation(情况); 3. How you changed or grew after it. 要求： 1.文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥。 2.90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称。 A Moment of Growth I still remember that day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $