Unit 4 单元综合测试卷三 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“自然奇观”主题为核心，整合中考真题改编题型，通过阅读、语言运用、写作模块系统训练语言能力与环保意识，解析提炼解题方法，形成主题式知识逻辑链。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇短文+六选五|细节定位法（A篇表格题）、语境词义猜测（B篇“inexhaustible”）、总分总结构分析（D篇）|自然奇观介绍→生态意义→保护重要性，构建“认知-情感-行动”逻辑链| |语言运用|完形填空+选词填空+短文填空|固定搭配（provide...with...）、词性转换（energy→energetic）、时态一致（现在时运用）|从词汇辨析到语法应用，强化主题相关语言知识综合运用| |书面表达|1篇命题作文|结构化写作（价值-问题-行动三段式）|结合阅读输入转化为输出，提升语言表达与思维品质|

2026年春季八年级下册Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 中考真题改编预测卷2 命题依据：2024-2025全国各省市中考真题母题改编｜Unit4 自然奇观主题｜全原创改编 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Natural Heritage Ticket Guide Opening Time & Rules Scenic Spot Opening Hours Ticket Price (Weekday) Special Rules Yellowstone National Park 8:00-18:00 120 yuan No feeding wild animals Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon 7:30-17:30 115 yuan No climbing unmarked rocks Kunlun Snow Mountain 9:00-16:00 Free for students No loud shouting 1.____ You can visit Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon at ____. A. 7:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 18:00 p.m. 2.____ What can’t people do in Kunlun Snow Mountain? A. Shout loudly B. Take photos C. Walk around 3.____ Which spot is free for students? A. Yellowstone National Park B. Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon C. Kunlun Snow Mountain B Nature gives human beings endless gifts. From rolling mountains to quiet lakes, every natural scenery is a unique wonder on the earth. These beautiful views not only beautify our planet but also bring peace to people’s hearts. In recent years, eco-tourism has become a new trend. Different from traditional tourism, eco-tourism focuses on protecting the natural environment. Tourists who love nature choose low-carbon travel ways, avoid damaging plants and refuse to leave rubbish in wild scenic areas. Natural resources on the earth are limited. Many beautiful natural wonders are facing extinction because of human’s over development. Some ancient forests are disappearing, and clear lakes are being polluted. This urgent situation reminds us that nature is not inexhaustible. Protecting natural wonders is not a slogan, but a real action for everyone. Only when we live in harmony with nature, can we enjoy its beauty forever. 4.____ What is the new travel trend in recent years? A. Eco-tourism B. Shopping tourism C. Food tourism 5.____ The underlined word “inexhaustible” in Paragraph 3 means “______”. A. 取之不尽的 B. 脆弱的 C. 珍贵的 6.____ Why are many natural wonders in danger? A. Because of bad weather. B. Because of human over development. C. Because of few tourists. 7.____ What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beauty of Forests B. Protect Our Natural Wonders C. Different Travel Ways C Waterfalls are one of the most amazing natural wonders in the world. The great falling water, white spray and loud sound always leave visitors shocked and amazed. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia. It is famous for its wide water surface and grand view. In rainy seasons, the waterfall becomes more powerful. The running water falls down from the high cliff, creating thick white mist. Standing in front of it, people can feel the power of nature directly. Local people have kept good habits to protect the waterfall scenic area for years. No factories are built nearby, and all tourists must follow environmental rules. Thanks to long-term protection, the waterfall keeps clean and beautiful all year round. Visiting waterfall wonders teaches people to respect nature. The power and beauty of water remind us that nature is the greatest artist in the world. 8.____ What makes waterfalls amazing? A. Colorful fish and plants B. Falling water, spray and sound C. Warm weather around 9.____ Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall located? A. Guizhou B. Guangxi C. Sichuan 10.____ When does the waterfall look more powerful? A. In winter B. In rainy seasons C. In dry seasons 11.____ How do local people protect the waterfall? A. Build many factories nearby. B. Stop all tourists from visiting. C. Protect the environment strictly. D Why We Need to Learn About Natural Wonders Natural wonders are the most precious treasures of our planet. Learning about them is meaningful for teenagers’ growth. First, natural wonders enrich our knowledge. By learning about mountains, forests and oceans, we know more about geographical and biological knowledge that we cannot learn from textbooks. Second, natural beauty shapes our mind. Watching grand natural views makes people open-minded and positive. It helps us get out of pressure and negative feelings. Third, it develops our sense of responsibility. Knowing the rarity of natural wonders makes us realize the importance of environmental protection. In short, learning about natural wonders is a valuable lesson for every student. It benefits our study and life. 12.____ What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to travel safely B. Reasons for learning about natural wonders C. Different natural wonders 13.____ How many advantages are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four 14.____ What can natural beauty help teenagers do? A. Become open-minded and positive B. Get better grades easily C. Make more friends 15.____ What is the structure of the passage? A. 分—总 B. 总—分—总 C. 总—分 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（6选5｜2025中考题型） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nature is full of magic. Every corner of the world hides surprising natural wonders. ____16____ Green leaves turn fresh after rain, and wild flowers bloom quietly on hills. These small scenes warm our hearts. ____17____ The vast ocean covers most of the earth. It holds thousands of unknown sea creatures and secret underwater wonders. High mountains stand quietly on the land. ____18____ They witness the changes of seasons and the development of the earth. All natural wonders are gifts from the earth. ____19____ We should never destroy them for personal needs. Learning to appreciate nature is a way to love our world. ____20____ A. Oceans are amazing natural wonders. B. Small natural scenes are also beautiful. C. They are tall, grand and everlasting. D. We must protect these precious treasures. E. It makes our life more wonderful. F. Traveling is the best way to relax. 16.____ 17.____ 18.____ 19.____ 20.____ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last summer, I visited a famous nature reserve. It was the most ___21___ trip I had ever had. When I walked into the reserve, I was shocked by the natural views. Green trees covered the whole mountain, and clear streams ran ___22___ the stones. Birds sang happily in the woods. The air was fresh and clean. A guide told us that the reserve ___23___ many rare plants and animals. All living things here live in peace. Nature provides every living creature ___24___ living resources. During the trip, I realized that natural wonders are not just for watching. They are necessary for our ___25___. We should cherish and ___26___ them forever. 21. A. boring B. unbelievable C. ordinary 22. A. over B. across C. through 23. A. hides B. protects C. includes 24. A. for B. with C. to 25. A. survival B. study C. travel 26. A. ignore B. pollute C. guard 第二节 选词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次，有一词多余。 amaze, nature, silent, huge, live, create, careful The earth is a ___27___ world full of wonders. ___28___ scenery is everywhere around us. Grand mountains and ___29___ oceans are the most typical natural wonders. Nature ___30___ all these beautiful views for us. When we stay in natural places, we can feel the ___31___ power of the earth. We should watch and protect nature ___32___. 27.____ 28.____ 29.____ 30.____ 31.____ 32.____ 第三节 短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The world ___33___ (be) full of magical natural wonders. Different seasons bring different sights. Spring is warm and lively while winter ___34___ (bring) quiet and pure beauty. Many people enjoy ___35___ (explore) natural wonders in their free time. They think exploring nature is one of ___36___ (great) ways to relax themselves. It can make people feel relaxed and ___37___ (energy). However, more natural wonders ___38___ (be) in danger now. Human activities have caused many environmental problems. It’s high time for us ___39___ (protect) our natural treasures. Let’s work together to keep the world full of ___40___ (wonder) forever. 33.____ 34.____ 35.____ 36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____ 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most famous natural wonders in Australia. It is the world’s largest coral reef system and attracts millions of visitors every year. The reef is home to thousands of sea species. Colorful corals, various fish and sea turtles live here happily. It plays an important role in keeping the balance of ocean ecology. Unluckily, global warming and sea pollution have damaged the reef in recent years. Many corals turn white and die. The number of sea creatures is becoming smaller. Now scientists and volunteers are working hard to protect the Great Barrier Reef. They hope this amazing natural wonder can exist forever. 41._Where is the Great Barrier Reef? 42. What kind of natural wonder is the Great Barrier Reef? 43.What lives in the Great Barrier Reef? 44. What damages the Great Barrier Reef in recent years? 45. What are people doing to protect the reef? 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题，满分5分） 根据对话内容补全句子，46、47、48每题1分，49题2分。 A: Hello, Tom! You look excited. 46.____? B: I just came back from a natural scenic spot. A: Sounds great! 47.____? B: It’s a mountain lake. The water is clear and the view is fantastic. A: 48.____? B: Yes, I learned that we must protect natural wonders during the trip. A: I love natural scenery too. 49.____? B: You can go there on weekends. It’s the best time to enjoy the view. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分｜2025中考真题改编） 自然奇观震撼人心，守护自然是每个人的责任。请你以 Let’s Protect Natural Wonders 为题，写一篇英语短文，发表你的看法。 要求： 1. 词数60-80； 2. 包含自然奇观的价值、现存问题、保护行动； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 参考答案及详细解析 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A篇 1.B 【解析】细节题。张家界大峡谷开放时间7:30-17:30，上午9点可参观。 2.A 【解析】细节题。昆仑山景区规则为禁止大声喧哗。 3.C 【解析】细节题。表格标注学生免费的景区为昆仑山雪山。 B篇 4.A 【解析】细节题。第二段首句说明生态旅游是近年新潮流。 5.A 【解析】词义猜测题。前文提到自然资源有限，可知该词意为“取之不尽的”。 6.B 【解析】细节题。第三段点明人类过度开发导致自然奇观濒临消失。 7.B 【解析】主旨题。全文围绕保护自然奇观展开。 C篇 8.B 【解析】细节题。首段说明瀑布的震撼之处在于流水、水雾和声响。 9.A 【解析】细节题。黄果树瀑布位于贵州。 10.B 【解析】细节题。雨季的瀑布水流更磅礴壮观。 11.C 【解析】细节判断题。当地严格保护环境，杜绝污染。 D篇 12.B 【解析】主旨题。文章主要讲解了解自然奇观的三大意义。 13.B 【解析】细节题。文中列举三点优势。 14.A 【解析】细节题。自然美景能让人心胸开阔、心态积极。 15.B 【解析】结构题。首段总述意义，中间分点阐述，尾段总结，总分总结构。 第二节 六选五 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.E 【多余选项：F】 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 【解析】24.provide sb. with sth. 固定搭配；26.guard 守护、保护。 第二节 选词填空 27.lively 28.Natural 29.huge 30.creates 31.amazing 32.carefully 【多余词：silent】 第三节 短文填空 33.is 34.brings 35.exploring 36.the greatest 37.energetic 38.are 39.to protect 40.wonders 第四部分 阅读表达 41. It is in Australia. 42. It is the world’s largest coral reef system. 43. Colorful corals, various fish and sea turtles live there. 44. Global warming and sea pollution damage it. 45. Scientists and volunteers are working hard to protect it. 第五部分 补全对话（合理即可） 46. Where did you go 47. What is the place like 48. Did you learn anything from the trip 49. When is the best time to visit it 第六部分 书面表达 参考范文 Let’s Protect Natural Wonders Natural wonders are the most precious treasures of our planet. They bring us beautiful views, fresh air and endless energy, making our world lively and wonderful. However, many natural wonders are damaged now. Pollution and over-tourism break the balance of nature. It’s our duty to protect them. We can save water, reduce rubbish and refuse to damage plants. Let’s protect natural wonders together for a better future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $