第一单元综合测试卷（A） 2025—2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

第一单元综合测试卷(A) 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 成绩： 一、词汇运用。(10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The Communist Party of China (引领) the Chinese people towards prosperity(繁荣). 2.The secret of life is when an (极好的) chance comes, take it. 3. To keep making a push on the project of Bashu Cultural (旅游业) Corridor(走廊),Chengdu researchers continue studying Bashu culture. 4. To reduce air pollution, more people choose to travel by (电动的) bikes or public transport. 5. It's every (市民) duty to try his best to make the environment better. (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 6.When winter comes, a lot of birds fly to the (south) part of the country. 7. Without proper treatment, the poor little puppy will (certain) die. 8. With the fast (develop) of the internet, live streaming(直播) has become a major source of entertainment. 9. Being optimistic(乐观的) means being (hope) about the future. 10. Mr Black, a famous (report), interviewed(采访) the famous swimmer the day before yesterday. 二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。(10分) 1. He devoted his whole life to the work. 2. Their websites contain information on the topic. 3. Never share your personal information . It may bring you much trouble. 4. the museum, she was amazed by the vast collection of the private collector. 5.Thanks to the government, people's living in the small village are much better than before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、完成句子。(10分) 1.为了谋生，他们不得不离开故乡。 , they had to leave their hometown. 2.由于气温上升，我们已经几年没有见到雪了。 We because of the rising temperature. 3.成功的关键是从一开始就做好准备。 is to be ready from the start. 4.去年该校因与社区的开创性合作而获奖。 The school with the community last year. 5.为了改善居住环境，当地大部分的村民已经搬进了新的公寓。 , most of the into new flats. 四、单项选择。(15分) ( )1.Mary usually rides bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by bus. A. a;/ B. /;a C. the;a D. a;a ( )2. Online stores have boosted the“New Chinese Style” trend by making it for young buyers to discover a wide range of these designs and complete their purchases. A. meaningful B. valuable C. convenient D. intelligent ( )3. My uncle got married 2009 and he has had a happy family then. A. in; in B. in; since C. since; in D. since; since ( )4.I'm worried about my friend because I haven't heard from him . A. exactly B. suddenly C. recently D. greatly ( )5.Since last year, our school free breakfasts to students in need. A. offered B. has offered C. was offering D. is offering ( )6.—— My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning. —— Oh? But she hate climbing hills. A. used to B. uses to C. was used to D. is used to ( )7.—— Do you like Hangzhou? —— Of course. I it as soon as I arrived there. A. fell in love with B. came up with C. ran out of D. took care of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )8. There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new , ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. A. material B. programme C. evidence D. technology ( )9.—— What's your idea about learning English? —— , learning languages is really fun, and it can also open our mind. A. As a result B. In my opinion C. By the way D. What's more ( )10. He paid a visit to his English teacher as soon as he home. A. returned back to B. came back to C. returned D. returned to ( )11.—— you ever visited the Tiger Hill in Suzhou? —— Yes, I have. I there with my family last summer holiday. A. Did; went B. Have; went C. Did; have been D. Have; have been ( )12.—— More and more people would like to sell their things online. —— It is easy for the trade(交易) to on the internet. A. take off B. take away C. take place D. take out ( )13.—— Look! the roller coaster is moving ! —— Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy(头晕目眩的) now. A. What a high speed; in B. What high speed; in C. What high speed; at D. How high speed; at ( )14. Jim has left for Shanghai But I don't think he has got there . A. already; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. yet; yet ( )15.—— What about visiting Shanghai Disneyland this May Day holiday? —— . Take a bus or a train? A. I'm not sure B. Sounds great C. No way D. I'm afraid not 五、完形填空。(10分) In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate 1 foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, many people2 in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big 3 to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—— three in every ten—— is heart disease. 4 many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, sometimes can cause 5 dangerous disease—diabetes(糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much 6 in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died 7 diabetes— and almost 10% of the world's population now has this disease. Many people are also 8 new health problems that are caused by computers and cellphones.When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can 9 get problems with their eyes,arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cellphones at night, it is often more difficult for them to 10 . Some scientists also think that cellphones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation(辐射). ( )1. A. fast B. natural C. delicious D. expensive ( )2. A. sit B. lie C. play D. stand ( )3. A. risk B. ache C. accident D. disadvantage ( )4. A. So B. Or C. As D. But ( )5. A. one B. other C. another D. the other ( )6. A. water B. sugar C. salt D. waste ( )7. A. in B. on C. of D. for ( )8. A. crazy about B. worried about C. excited at D. disappointed at ( )9. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. easily ( )10. A. sleep B. wake C. breathe D. escape 六、阅读理解。(10分) Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years,people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places,people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up(变干). Then people could get salt. Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines(矿) and salt wells(井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes(管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. ( )1. Some early people got salt from . A. flowers B. fruits C. trees D. rocks ( )2. Why did people put sea water in the sun? A. To get salt. B. To catch fish. C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )3. How do people get salt from salt mines? A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground. C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea. ( )4.新考法事件排序 What is the RIGHT order of getting salt from salt wells? a. The salt is taken out of the salt water. b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. b-a-c ( )5. The passage is mainly about . A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt C. where salt comes from D. how much salt we need 七、阅读表达。(10分) On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate(毕业生) of Zhejiang University, Liu once worked in several big companies. InSeptember 2020, he became the manager of Yong' an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village's real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services.And in order to develop tourism, they hold different village cultural festivals with villagers every year.They also put short videos online. Now the villagers' dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income(收入) has increased.The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials. Shen Yan, one of Liu's team members, is a native of Yong' an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father didn't agree. He didn't know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter's decision. 1. What did Liu do in the past? 2. How did most villagers in Yong' an make a living in the past? 3. Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4. Why did Liu and his team members return to work in the village?(List two reasons.) 5. What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong' an Village? 八、首字母填空。(10分) Jo is 15 and lives in Parkville. When Jo's grandparents first came to Parkville fifty years ago, it was a quiet v 1 . At that time, they had a small house with some fields. Parkville was c 2 to a big city, Arnwick. People from the countryside began to move to Arnwick to find jobs. Of course they needed places to l 3 in. However, it was expensive to live in the centre of Arnwick, so the city government d 4 to build flats around the edge(边缘) of the city. Soon,Parkville b 5 a suburb(郊区) of Arnwick. Jo's family lived in one of those new flats—— there was no space for small houses any more. The small local school in Parkville has a 6 closed down. Jo goes to a school near the centre of Arnwick. It t 7 longer to get to school, and this adds to the traffic pressure(压力) and p 8 . Big cities mean more p 9 sometimes. For example, Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, more buses and fewer private(私人的) cars. It also n 10 more laws and more police, and more taxes(税收) to pay for everything. It is difficult to run a big city. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 九、书面表达。(15分) 请你写一篇作文，描述你的家乡近几十年的变化。请从马路、住房条件、交通设施等方面进行描述。80词左右。 内容提示：1.过去，我的家乡是一个贫穷的小镇，道路又窄又脏，到处都是垃圾，人们住在又旧又小的平房里，出行只能靠步行或骑自行车； 2.然而，在过去的三十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，马路已经变得宽阔、整洁，道路两边高楼林立，大多数人已经搬进社区，住进了现代化的公寓，出行坐公交车或打出租车，很多人买了小汽车。 参考答案 第一单元综合测试卷(A) 一、(A) 1. leads 2. excellent 3. Tourism4. electric 5. citizen's (B) 6. southern7. certainly 8. development 9. hopeful10. reporter 二、1. educational 2. a wealth of 3. in public4. Stepping into 5. conditions 三、1. To make a living 2. haven't seen snow for years 3. The key to success 4. won awards for its pioneering work 5. To improve the living environment, local villagers have moved 四、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A【解析】句意：————我阿姨每天早晨去爬山。————哦?但是她过去讨厌爬山。used to do sth是固定用法，意为“过去常常做某事”，符合句意。 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C13. C 14. A 15. B 五、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C【解析】此处指很多种疾病中的一种，是不确定数量中的另一个，用 another。 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 六、1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 七、1. He once worked in several big companies. 2. Only by growing rice. 3. To develop tourism. 4. Because they loved the land and the people there and they wanted to help the villagers put the large farmland to good use. 5. Love for the village, the spirit of working hard/ facing difficulty and the support from the villagers. 八、1. village 2. close 3. live 4. decided5. became 6. already 7. takes 8. pollution9. problems 10. needs 九、 One possible version: My hometown used to be a poor and small town. The roads were narrow and dirty. There was rubbish everywhere. People lived in old and small houses. They could only travel on foot or by bike. However, great changes have taken place in the past thirty years. The roads have become wide and clean with tall buildings on both sides.Most people have moved into the community and have lived in modern flats. Now they can go around by bus or taxi, and many people have their own cars. $