精品解析：2026年湖北省仙桃市第二中学等校初中毕业年学业水平考试 英语试卷（五月）

2026年湖北省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语 试 卷（五月） （本卷共8页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟） ★祝 考 试 顺 利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔 试 部 分 （90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a summer day. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were ____1____. We planned to get lunch and then ____2____ back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling at us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the ____3____. The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and ____4____ it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth in ____5____. But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can ____6____ it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can ____7____?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: ____8____ against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might ____9____ have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared behind us, we felt _____10_____ enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pfff! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and take out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our _____11_____ and shook her head sadly. After a quick _____12_____, we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched _____13_____ as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, _____14_____ the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us. “You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I _____15_____. “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. 1. A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored 2. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. fly 3. A. bench B. boat C. bike D. bread 4. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved 5. A. fear B. surprise C. silence D. sadness 6. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use 7. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away 8. A. her B. it C. them D. us 9. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always 10. A. confident B. lucky C. safe D. normal 11. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success 12. A. sleeping B. riding C. fix D. swimming 13. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly 14. A. and B. so C. or D. but 15. A. refused B. joked C. complained D. nodded 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和表弟在骑行途中发现一位女孩遗落了手提包，两人骑车追赶轮船归还物品的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：骑行33公里后，我和表弟Gabriel饿了。 长途骑行后感到饥饿，应用hungry“饥饿的”。lazy“懒惰的”、relaxed“放松的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我们计划吃午饭，然后骑回Valence。 上文提到他们是骑自行车，应用ride“骑行”。walk“步行”、drive“开车”、fly“飞”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我注意到长椅上一个彩色手提包。 前文提到女孩坐在长椅上，包应是落在长椅上，应用bench“长椅”。boat“船”、bike“自行车”、bread“面包”均不合理。 【4题详解】 句意：我举起包并挥动它来引起她的注意。 为了引起注意而挥动包，应用waved“挥动”。threw“扔”、opened“打开”、dropped“掉落”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：当她注意到包时，她惊讶地张大了嘴。 看到包在自己手中，她感到惊讶，应用surprise“惊讶”。fear“恐惧”、silence“沉默”、sadness“悲伤”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：“我们可以归还它！船下一站是Valence！”Gabriel说。 归还失物应用return“归还”。borrow“借”、sell“卖”、use“使用”均不合理。 【7题详解】 句意：“但我们能追上吗？”我问。 追上轮船应用catch up“追上”。break down“出故障”、go out“出去”、get away“离开”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：这是一场比赛：我们与船的比赛。 us against the boat指“我们与船比赛”，应用us“我们”。her“她”、it“它”、them“他们”均不合理。 【9题详解】 句意：如果船比我们先到Valence，我们可能永远没有机会归还包。 never表示“永远不”，符合语境。usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”、always“总是”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：当船消失在我们身后时，我们感到足够自信可以放慢速度。 自信能追上，应用confident“自信的”。lucky“幸运的”、safe“安全的”、normal“正常的”均不准确。 【11题详解】 句意：她注意到了我们的麻烦，难过地摇了摇头。 轮胎漏气是遇到的麻烦，应用trouble“麻烦”。effort“努力”、risk“风险”、success“成功”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：快速修好(轮胎)后，我们继续赶路。 sleeping睡觉；riding骑行；fix修理；swimming游泳。根据“flat tire(轮胎漏气)”的语境，此处是“fix”轮胎，所以选“fix”。 【13题详解】 句意：我们无助地看着船消失在拐弯处。 眼看着船走远却无能为力，应用helplessly“无助地”。happily“开心地”、angrily“生气地”、excitedly“兴奋地”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我们终于到达了，但船已经靠岸了。 前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”。and“和”、so“所以”、or“否则”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：“不，是你的船跟着我们，”我开玩笑说，“直到我的轮胎漏气。” 作者幽默地说是船跟着他们，应用joked“开玩笑”。refused“拒绝”、complained“抱怨”、nodded“点头”均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete (删除) it. Recent research shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit. Most favorite hoarded digital content Photos Chat records Material for self-improvement Public account (公众号) articles Movies and TV dramas Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content To get mental relief (心理安慰) To keep old memories For low hoarding costs To save for future use Advice for managing digital hoarding ●Collect content that can be used in the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old files (文件) often. ●Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. 16. What is digital hoarding about? A. Buying the newest phones every year. B. Saving a lot of online content without cleaning up. C. Keeping old books and toys at home. D. Taking down notes on paper. 17. Which of the following do young Chinese people hoard most? A. Photos. B. Movies and TV dramas. C. Material for self-improvement. D. Public account articles. 18. What is NOT mentioned as a reason for digital hoarding? A. To store old memories. B. To keep for future use. C. To help friends. D. For mental relief. 19. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To remind old people to save digital content. B. To tell people something about digital hoarding. C. To encourage young people to keep good memories. D. To help people to save large space for future use. 20. Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably taken from? A. Travel Guide. B. Sports News. C. Digital World. D. Ad Space. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“数字囤积”这一现象，指出许多年轻人习惯保存大量数字内容且很少删除。文章通过数据展示了最常囤积的内容类型，分析了囤积的心理原因，并给出了管理数字囤积的建议。 【16题详解】 文章第一段明确写道“They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete it.”他们保存大量数字内容并且很少删除。选项B“保存大量在线内容而不清理”与此一致。A“每年买最新手机”，C“在家里保存旧书旧玩具”，D“在纸上记笔记”均不符合定义。 【17题详解】 根据表格数据，照片（Photos）占53.3%，比例最高，其次为聊天记录（52.4%），自我提升材料（51.1%）。因此年轻人囤积最多的是照片。 【18题详解】 文章中列出了数字囤积的原因：“To get mental relief”获得心理安慰，“To keep old memories”保留旧记忆，“For low hoarding costs”囤积成本低，“To save for future use”为将来使用。选项C“帮助朋友”完全没有出现。 【19题详解】 文章全面介绍了数字囤积的定义、数据、原因和建议，主要是为了让读者了解这一现象，即“告诉人们一些关于数字囤积的事情”。A“提醒老人保存数字内容”，错误；C“鼓励年轻人保留美好回忆”，片面；D“帮助人们为将来节省大空间”，不是主要目的。 【20题详解】 文章主题是数字内容管理、网络行为，属于科技/数字化生活范畴，因此最可能出现在“数字世界”（Digital World）版块。A“旅游指南”，B“体育新闻”，D“广告版面”均不相关。 B As we all know, the violin is an expensive instrument. A violin usually costs about $150. That means not everyone will get to feel the joy of making music with a violin and a bow (琴弓). But one teacher, Jesus Peralta, is trying to change that. Jesus is a professional violinist and music teacher. He is also good at carpentry (木工活). In 2012, Jesus founded Los Violines De San Juan, which provides free group violin lessons for young students. He wanted to share his love of music with the kids of Lima, Peru, but the only way to make it happen was to make the instruments himself to cut down on costs. For quite a lot of kids, it’s almost impossible for them to get a violin. He came up with several ideas and put them into practice. He failed again and again. Later, he used recycled materials like plastic, wood, and string (线) to make his violins. It certainly took a lot of time and hard work. Luckily, his efforts paid off. Jesus’ violins cost only about $20 to make, and the materials are easy to come by. That means he can give these instruments to the children who can’t afford to buy one but they also want to learn the violin. Jesus calls the violins “bottlephone” violins. Amazingly, the “bottle phone” violins sound just like real violins. So while they don’t look exactly like real violins, it’s hard to tell them apart based on the sound. “When you have a deep love for music, there should be nothing to prevent you from spreading it. That’s what I do,” Jesus said in a video. And Jesus created the cheaper violins, so he could continue sharing his love of music with the next generation (代), no matter what the difficulty is. 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Not all people are interested in music. B. Some people are too poor to buy a violin. C. Music can make a difference to people’s life. D. Only those with much money can enjoy music. 22. How did Jesus reduce the costs of making violins? A. He used recycled materials to make them. B. He founded a company to make them. C. He used bottles and phones to make them. D. He bought other people’s used violins. 23. What does the underlined phrase “come by” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Get. B. Follow. C. Break. D. Repair. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Jesus’s “bottlephone” violins? A. Simple and ugly. B. Beautiful and recyclable. C. Expensive but excellent. D. Cheap but excellent. 25. What does Jesus’s story tell us? A. Violins are not given to poor children. B. Only expensive materials can be used to make violins. C. The “bottlephone” violins don’t sound like real violins. D. Jesus loves music and wants to share his love of music with children. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐老师Jesus Peralta为让经济困难的孩子也能学习小提琴，用回收材料制作低价“瓶式小提琴”的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“A violin usually costs about $150...not everyone will get to feel the joy of making music”，说明有些人太穷买不起小提琴。 【22题详解】 第三段指出：“he used recycled materials like plastic, wood, and string to make his violins.”，说明他使用回收材料降低成本。 【23题详解】 第三段中“come by”所在句为：“the materials are easy to come by”，结合前文他使用塑料、木头、线等回收材料制作小提琴，说明这些材料容易“获得”，因此“come by”意为“get”。 【24题详解】 第一段提到普通小提琴约150美元“usually costs about $150”，第三段Jesus的琴成本仅20美元“cost only about $20 to make”（cheap），第四段指出“the ‘bottlephone’ violins sound just like real violins”（excellent），因此Jesus的琴“便宜但优质”。 【25题详解】 最后一段Jesus说：“When you have a deep love for music, there should be nothing to prevent you from spreading it.”，说明他热爱音乐并希望与孩子们分享。 C The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility (高贵) and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 26. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person. 27. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers. 28. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 29. What is the right order of the story in Paragraph 3? ①The father and the daughter were satisfied with the poem and his appearance. ②The daughter agreed to marry the young man. ③The young man created a poem. ④Her father discussed poems with the young man. ⑤An admirer paid a visit. ⑥The unmarried daughter hid behind the pingfeng. A. ①→③→④→⑤→⑥→② B. ⑤→④→①→⑥→②→③ C. ⑤→⑥→④→③→①→② D. ①→④→②→⑤→⑥→③ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B. A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C. Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes D. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国屏风的起源、设计寓意、相关故事及现代应用，展现了屏风的多重魅力。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”，由此可知屏风最初的用途是挡风。 【27题详解】 原文第二段提到“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.”，由此可知象征财富和好运的设计是花卉。 【28题详解】 原文第二段列举了龙、孔雀、花卉等屏风上的图案及其象征意义，通过举例的方式展开说明，由此可知作者在第二段是通过举例来阐述观点的。 【29题详解】 原文第三段的故事顺序为：⑤爱慕者前来拜访→⑥未婚女子躲在屏风后偷看→④父亲与年轻人谈论诗歌→③年轻人创作诗歌→①父女对诗歌和年轻人的外貌感到满意→②女子同意嫁给年轻人，因此正确顺序是⑤→⑥→④→③→①→②。 【30题详解】 全文从屏风的起源、图案寓意、背后的故事到现代的应用，展现了屏风的隐藏魅力，因此最佳标题是“The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution (塑料污染) is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time.Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.___31___. Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. ___32___. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. ___33___. Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装).___34___. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things.___35___. For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. Don’t buy bottled water. B. Bottled water is expensive. C. But it is possible to start small. D. Here are five tips that can help you. E. Other countries make customers pay for them. F. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出塑料污染严重，介绍了停止使用塑料袋、拒绝吸管等五个减少塑料使用和回收塑料的小贴士。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.”以及后文列举的减少使用塑料的方法可知，这里需要一个引出下文的句子，选项D“这里有五个可以帮助你的小贴士。”符合语境，引出下文的五条建议，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.”可知，这里是在说不同国家针对塑料袋采取的措施，选项E“其他国家让顾客为塑料袋付费。”符合语境，与前文一些国家的做法相呼应，说明不同国家措施，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.”可知，这里是在强调不要购买瓶装水，选项A“不要购买瓶装水。”符合语境，作为小标题引出相关内容，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据后文“It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.”可知，这里是在说很多东西都是塑料包装，选项F“你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装。”符合语境，引出后文关于塑料包装的描述，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前文“You can’t recycle all plastic things.”以及后文“For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”可知，这里是说虽然不能回收所有塑料制品，但可以从小事做起，选项C“但从小事做起是可行的。”符合语境，衔接前后文关于回收塑料的内容，故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 healthy million advice eat by easily team use manage focus Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), ____36____ 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some children could also face the same problem. Overweight can ____37____ lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people ____38____ their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program ____39____ on teaching people about eating well, doing exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. For example, Shanghai plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 ____40____ residents (居民). A ____41____ of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much ____42____ on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, it will be ____43____ to improve weight management with AI technology. Some experts suggest ____44____ healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important because staying up late can lead to ____45____ eating habits and weight gain. When it comes to healthy foods for weight management, the key is not just “eating less” but eating right. 【答案】36. by 37. easily 38. manage 39. focuses 40. million 41. team 42. advice 43. used 44. eating 45. unhealthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国面临的超重问题，以及国家卫健委推出的三年体重管理项目和各地的相关举措，旨在引导人们养成健康的生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些儿童也会面临同样的问题。此处表示“到……为止”，备选词by，介词，意为“到……之前”，by 2030表示“到2030年”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：超重很容易导致多种疾病，比如高血压、糖尿病和心脏病。修饰动词lead to需用副词；备选词easily，副词，意为“容易地”，修饰动词lead to，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：国家卫健委主任雷海潮谈到了一项全国性的三年计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重，鼓励更健康的生活方式。构成固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”；备选词manage，动词，意为“管理、控制”，manage weight意为“控制体重”。 【39题详解】 句意：该计划的重点是教会人们合理饮食、锻炼和保持健康体重。句子为一般现在时，主语This program是单数；备选词focus，动词，意为“聚焦、重点”，第三人称单数形式focuses，构成focus on（聚焦于），符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份《体重管理健康指南》。备选词million，数词，意为“百万”，前面有具体数字25，用单数形式million，25 million表示“2500万”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：一个由食品、健康和体育领域专家组成的团队将共同完成这份指南。构成固定搭配a team of，意为“一个……的团队”；备选词team，名词，意为“团队”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它将提供大量关于饮食管理、锻炼计划、良好睡眠习惯和医疗帮助的建议。much后接不可数名词；备选词advice，名词，意为“建议”，不可数名词，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，它将利用人工智能技术来改进体重管理。构成固定搭配be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”；备选词use，动词，意为“使用”，被动形式used，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：一些专家建议食用健康食品。构成固定搭配suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”；备选词eat，动词，意为“吃”，动名词形式eating，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。修饰名词eating habits需用形容词；备选词healthy，形容词，意为“健康的”，其反义词unhealthy意为“不健康的”符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 46. How long does a new fashion trend last now? ________________________________________________（不超过5词） The Process of a Trend Beginning Being brought in during a big fashion show. Then ________and worn by famous people.（不超过5词） Getting to ________（不超过5词） Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get hands on it. After that Falling and becoming out of date. This is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? ________________________________________________（不超过10词） 50. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? ________________________________________________（不超过15词） 【答案】46. For a couple of months. 47. Being talked about online 48. the highest point 49. Because the trends don’t agree with their self-being and sometimes they’re a waste of money. 50. No, because personal style matters more. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了时尚趋势的周期变化、发展趋势的四个阶段以及人们是否应该追随时尚趋势的不同观点。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可推知，现在新时尚趋势持续的时间是几个月，直接提取答案。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people”可推知，表格中此处应填趋势被网上讨论。 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“This is when the trend gets to the highest point.”可推知，此处对应趋势达到最高点。 【49题详解】 根据文章第6段“others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves... prove a waste of money”可推知，人们不喜欢是因为趋势不适合自己或浪费钱。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合个人观点作答。根据文章最后一段建议及个人实际情况，可回答不偏好品牌，更看重舒适和价格等。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。 内容包括： （1）陈述你的观点并说明理由； （2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右。 Spending more time with family or friends? All My page Li Hua Mike 2 minutes ago With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home. Gina 5 minutes ago I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think we should spend more time with family during holidays. Family members give us unconditional love and support, and holidays are the perfect time to strengthen these bonds. During this vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework and cook meals together. We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me. Of course, I won’t forget my friends—I will make a video call to them every week and meet for a short outing. But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据题干要求完成观点陈述和假期计划说明，需包含两个指定要点，注意不要有语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确表达观点； 第二步：给出支持观点的理由； 第三步：具体描述假期计划。 [亮点词汇] ① unconditional love 无条件的爱 ② strengthen bonds 加强联系 ③ lifelong pillars 终身支柱 [高分句型] ①We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me.（as引导原因状语从句） ②But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湖北省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语 试 卷（五月） （本卷共8页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟） ★祝 考 试 顺 利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔 试 部 分 （90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a summer day. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were ____1____. We planned to get lunch and then ____2____ back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling at us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the ____3____. The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and ____4____ it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth in ____5____. But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can ____6____ it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can ____7____?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: ____8____ against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might ____9____ have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared behind us, we felt _____10_____ enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pfff! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and take out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our _____11_____ and shook her head sadly. After a quick _____12_____, we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched _____13_____ as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, _____14_____ the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us. “You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I _____15_____. “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. 1. A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored 2. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. fly 3. A. bench B. boat C. bike D. bread 4. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved 5. A. fear B. surprise C. silence D. sadness 6. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use 7. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away 8. A. her B. it C. them D. us 9. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always 10. A. confident B. lucky C. safe D. normal 11. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success 12. A. sleeping B. riding C. fix D. swimming 13. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly 14. A. and B. so C. or D. but 15. A. refused B. joked C. complained D. nodded 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete (删除) it. Recent research shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit. Most favorite hoarded digital content Photos Chat records Material for self-improvement Public account (公众号) articles Movies and TV dramas Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content To get mental relief (心理安慰) To keep old memories For low hoarding costs To save for future use Advice for managing digital hoarding ●Collect content that can be used in the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old files (文件) often. ●Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. 16. What is digital hoarding about? A. Buying the newest phones every year. B. Saving a lot of online content without cleaning up. C. Keeping old books and toys at home. D. Taking down notes on paper. 17. Which of the following do young Chinese people hoard most? A. Photos. B. Movies and TV dramas. C. Material for self-improvement. D. Public account articles. 18. What is NOT mentioned as a reason for digital hoarding? A. To store old memories. B. To keep for future use. C. To help friends. D. For mental relief. 19. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To remind old people to save digital content. B. To tell people something about digital hoarding. C. To encourage young people to keep good memories. D. To help people to save large space for future use. 20. Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably taken from? A. Travel Guide. B. Sports News. C. Digital World. D. Ad Space. B As we all know, the violin is an expensive instrument. A violin usually costs about $150. That means not everyone will get to feel the joy of making music with a violin and a bow (琴弓). But one teacher, Jesus Peralta, is trying to change that. Jesus is a professional violinist and music teacher. He is also good at carpentry (木工活). In 2012, Jesus founded Los Violines De San Juan, which provides free group violin lessons for young students. He wanted to share his love of music with the kids of Lima, Peru, but the only way to make it happen was to make the instruments himself to cut down on costs. For quite a lot of kids, it’s almost impossible for them to get a violin. He came up with several ideas and put them into practice. He failed again and again. Later, he used recycled materials like plastic, wood, and string (线) to make his violins. It certainly took a lot of time and hard work. Luckily, his efforts paid off. Jesus’ violins cost only about $20 to make, and the materials are easy to come by. That means he can give these instruments to the children who can’t afford to buy one but they also want to learn the violin. Jesus calls the violins “bottlephone” violins. Amazingly, the “bottle phone” violins sound just like real violins. So while they don’t look exactly like real violins, it’s hard to tell them apart based on the sound. “When you have a deep love for music, there should be nothing to prevent you from spreading it. That’s what I do,” Jesus said in a video. And Jesus created the cheaper violins, so he could continue sharing his love of music with the next generation (代), no matter what the difficulty is. 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Not all people are interested in music. B. Some people are too poor to buy a violin. C. Music can make a difference to people’s life. D. Only those with much money can enjoy music. 22. How did Jesus reduce the costs of making violins? A. He used recycled materials to make them. B. He founded a company to make them. C. He used bottles and phones to make them. D. He bought other people’s used violins. 23. What does the underlined phrase “come by” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Get. B. Follow. C. Break. D. Repair. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Jesus’s “bottlephone” violins? A. Simple and ugly. B. Beautiful and recyclable. C. Expensive but excellent. D. Cheap but excellent. 25. What does Jesus’s story tell us? A. Violins are not given to poor children. B. Only expensive materials can be used to make violins. C. The “bottlephone” violins don’t sound like real violins. D. Jesus loves music and wants to share his love of music with children. C The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility (高贵) and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 26. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person. 27. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers. 28. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 29. What is the right order of the story in Paragraph 3? ①The father and the daughter were satisfied with the poem and his appearance. ②The daughter agreed to marry the young man. ③The young man created a poem. ④Her father discussed poems with the young man. ⑤An admirer paid a visit. ⑥The unmarried daughter hid behind the pingfeng. A. ①→③→④→⑤→⑥→② B. ⑤→④→①→⑥→②→③ C. ⑤→⑥→④→③→①→② D. ①→④→②→⑤→⑥→③ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B. A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C. Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes D. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution (塑料污染) is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time.Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.___31___. Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. ___32___. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. ___33___. Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装).___34___. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things.___35___. For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. Don’t buy bottled water. B. Bottled water is expensive. C. But it is possible to start small. D. Here are five tips that can help you. E. Other countries make customers pay for them. F. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 healthy million advice eat by easily team use manage focus Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), ____36____ 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some children could also face the same problem. Overweight can ____37____ lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people ____38____ their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program ____39____ on teaching people about eating well, doing exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. For example, Shanghai plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 ____40____ residents (居民). A ____41____ of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much ____42____ on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, it will be ____43____ to improve weight management with AI technology. Some experts suggest ____44____ healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important because staying up late can lead to ____45____ eating habits and weight gain. When it comes to healthy foods for weight management, the key is not just “eating less” but eating right. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 46. How long does a new fashion trend last now? ________________________________________________（不超过5词） The Process of a Trend Beginning Being brought in during a big fashion show. Then ________and worn by famous people.（不超过5词） Getting to ________（不超过5词） Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get hands on it. After that Falling and becoming out of date. This is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? ________________________________________________（不超过10词） 50. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? ________________________________________________（不超过15词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。 内容包括： （1）陈述你的观点并说明理由； （2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右。 Spending more time with family or friends? All My page Li Hua Mike 2 minutes ago With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home. Gina 5 minutes ago I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $