暑假衔接讲义第6讲 Helping at Home—家庭与家务描述（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

新四年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （PEP版 三年级起点） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第6讲 Helping at Home — 家庭与家务描述 适用年级：新四年级（三升四） 教材版本：PEP版（三年级起点） 内容说明：学习描述谁在做家务的表达 Part 1 知识讲解 一、人称代词 (Personal Pronouns) 在描述谁在做家务时，我们需要用到人称代词。下面是人称代词的主格形式： 人称 主格（作主语） 第一人称单数（我） I 第二人称（你/你们） you 第三人称单数（他） he 第三人称单数（她） she 第三人称单数（它） it 人称 主格（作主语） 第一人称复数（我们） we 第三人称复数（他们/她们/它们） they 第二人称复数（你们） you 二、形容词性物主代词 表示"谁的"时，要用形容词性物主代词： 人称 物主代词 中文 例句 I my 我的 I clean my room. you your 你的/你们的 Wash your hands. he his 他的 He waters his plants. she her 她的 She makes her bed. we our 我们的 We help our mum. 三、第三人称单数动词变化 当主语是 he/she/it 时，一般现在时的动词后面要加-s或-es。这是英语中非常重要的语法规则！ 动词原形 三单形式 变化规则 clean cleans 直接加-s water waters 直接加-s feed feeds 直接加-s make makes 直接加-s sweep sweeps 直接加-s wash washes 以sh结尾加-es 对比：I clean my room. / He cleans his room. / She washes the dishes. 四、描述家人做家务 用"He/She + 动词三单 + 家务短语"来描述家人做家务： 句型 例句 Who's he/she? Who's he? — He's my father. He/She + 动词三单 + 家务 She washes the dishes. He/She helps at home. He helps at home every day. We help together. My sister and I help together. My + 家人 + 动词三单 My mum waters the plants. 五、一般疑问句 我们可以用"Do/Does"来提问是否做家务： 句型 例句 Do you + 动词原形? Do you help at home? Does he/she + 动词原形? Does your sister help at home? 肯定回答 Yes, I do. / Yes, she does. 否定回答 No, I don't. / No, he doesn't. 注意：Does后面的动词要用原形！例如：Does he clean the room?（不说cleans） Part 2 典型例题 1. She ______ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. washed 【答案】B 【解析】主语是She（第三人称单数），动词要用第三人称单数形式。wash 以 sh 结尾，加-es 变成 washes。 2. — Who's she? — ______ my sister. A. He's B. She's C. It's D. You're 【答案】B 【解析】问句是"Who's she?"（她是谁？），回答用"She's..."（她是……）。 3. — Does your father help at home? — ______ A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can. D. Yes, he helps. 【答案】A 【解析】问句用"Does..."，回答就用"Yes, he does."或"No, he doesn't."。 4. My brother ______ his bed every morning. A. make B. makes C. making D. is make 【答案】B 【解析】主语是My brother（第三人称单数），make 要加-s 变成 makes。 5. 你想说"我和姐姐一起帮忙"，正确的表达是： A. My sister and I help together. B. My sister and I helps together. C. My sister help together. D. I and my sister helps together. 【答案】A 【解析】主语"My sister and I"是复数，动词用原形help。 Part 3 基础练习 一、将下列句子改为He或She做主语的句子。 1. I clean the room. → He ________________ 2. I wash the dishes. → She ________________ 3. I water the plants. → He ________________ 4. I make my bed. → She ________________ 5. I sweep the floor. → He ________________ 二、选择最佳答案。 1. He ______ the plants every day. A. water B. waters C. watering D. watered 2. — Who's he? — ______ my grandpa. A. She's B. He's C. It's D. You're 3. My mother ______ at home. A. help B. helps C. helping D. are help 4. — Does your sister make her bed? — Yes, she ______. A. do B. does C. is D. makes 5. We ______ together at home. A. help B. helps C. helping D. are helps 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. She ______ (clean) her room on Sundays. 2. He ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 3. My dad ______ (water) the plants. 4. I ______ (make) my bed every morning. 5. They ______ (help) at home together. 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. ______（谁）is he? — He's my brother. 2. She ______（喂）the cat every morning. 3. ______（做）your father help at home? 4. My sister and I ______（帮忙）together. 5. He ______（扫）the floor on Saturdays. 五、找出句子中的错误并改正。 1. She clean the room every day. （错误：______ → ______） 2. He wash the dishes after dinner. （错误：______ → ______） 3. Does he helps at home? （错误：______ → ______） 4. My mother and I helps together. （错误：______ → ______） 5. Who's she? — He's my grandma. （错误：______ → ______） Part 4 提高练习 一、根据情景选择正确的表达。 1. 你想知道远处那个女孩是谁，你问： A. Who's he? B. Who's she? C. Who's it? 2. 你想告诉朋友你姐姐每天都洗碗，你说： A. My sister wash the dishes every day. B. My sister washes the dishes every day. C. My sister washing the dishes every day. 3. 你想问朋友他爸爸是否在家帮忙做家务，你问： A. Do your father help at home? B. Does your father help at home? C. Is your father help at home? 4. 你想说"我们一家人一起帮忙"，你说： A. We help together. B. We helps together. C. They help together. 二、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! I'm Amy. I have a happy family. My father is kind. He helps at home. He washes the dishes after dinner. My mother is busy. She cleans the rooms. She waters the plants, too. I have a brother. He is Tom. He makes his bed every morning. I feed the pet cat. We help together. I love my family! （ ）1. Amy's father washes the dishes. （ ）2. Amy's mother cleans the rooms and waters the plants. （ ）3. Tom is Amy's brother. He makes his bed. （ ）4. Amy feeds the pet dog. （ ）5. Everyone in Amy's family helps at home. 三、选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Tom: Hi, Sarah! __________________ Sarah: I help at home. Tom: __________________ Sarah: I wash the dishes and water the plants. Tom: __________________ Sarah: Yes, he does. He cleans the room. A. Does your father help at home? B. What do you do at home? C. What do you do after school? 四、写一段话介绍你的家人各自做什么家务。 提示：用He/She + 动词三单形式。 参考句型：My... helps at home. / He/She... every day. ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 记忆口诀 【人称代词口诀】 I 是我 you 是你，he 是他 she 是她； it 指物要记清，we 是我们 they 是大家； my 我的 your 你的，his 他的 her 她的； 人称代词要分清，指代正确不犯错！ 【第三人称单数-s口诀】 He/She/It 做主语，动词后面要加-s； wash→washes, clean→cleans, water→waters； feed→feeds, make→makes, sweep→sweeps； 一般现在时要注意，主语三单-s别忘记！ 【家务分工口诀】 Who's he? 他是谁？He's my father. 他是爸爸； Who's she? 她是谁？She's my mother. 她是妈妈； He helps at home. 爸爸在家帮； She washes the dishes. 妈妈来洗碗； We help together. 我们一起帮； 幸福家庭靠大家！ 重点回顾 • 人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they • 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their • 第三人称单数：He/She/It + 动词-s/es • 描述谁在做家务：He/She + 家务短语 • 一起帮忙：We help together. • 询问人物：Who's he/she? — He's/She's... 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. 1. He cleans the room. 2. She washes the dishes. 3. He waters the plants. 4. She makes her bed. 5. He sweeps the floor. 二. 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 三. 1. cleans 2. washes 3. waters 4. make 5. help 四. 1. Who 2. feeds 3. Does 4. help 5. sweeps 五. 1. clean→cleans 2. wash→washes 3. helps→help 4. helps→help 5. He's→She's Part 4 提高练习 一. 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 二. 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F（是猫不是狗） 5. T 三. C → B → A 四. 略。参考：My father helps at home. He washes the dishes. My mother cleans the rooms. She waters the plants, too. My brother makes his bed. I feed the pet. We help together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $