暑假衔接 第9讲 Places We Live In — 社区场所词汇（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

新四年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （PEP版 三年级起点） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第9讲 Places We Live In — 社区场所词汇 适用年级：新四年级（三升四） 教材版本：PEP版（三年级起点） 内容说明：学习社区场所的英语词汇和简单问答 Part 1 知识讲解 一、社区场所词汇 (Places in the Community) 我们的社区（neighbourhood）里有很多地方。学会用英语说出它们，可以帮助我们更好地描述周围的环境。 英语 中文 school 学校 park 公园 library 图书馆 hospital 医院 supermarket 超市 post office 邮局 英语 中文 restaurant 餐厅/饭店 bank 银行 bus stop 公交车站 playground 操场 neighbourhood 社区/邻里 二、询问地点 (Where is...?) 用"Where is + 地点？"来询问某个地方在哪里： 句型 例句 Where is + the + 地点? Where is the school? It's + 方位. It's near my home. It's next to... It's next to the park. It's across from... It's across from the bank. It's behind... It's behind the hospital. 三、There is... 句型 (存在有) 用"There is..."来表达"某地有某物"： 句型 例句 There is + a + 地点 + 方位. There is a park near my home. There is + a + 地点 + 地点描述. There is a library in our neighbourhood. There is a + 地点 + on + 街道. There is a supermarket on Green Street. There is no + 地点. There is no hospital near here. Where is + 地点? Where is the post office? 四、去某地 (I go to...) 表达"去某地"用"go to + the + 地点"： 句型 例句 I go to + the + 地点. I go to the library. I go to + the + 地点 + to + 动词. I go to the park to play. I go to + 地点 + 时间. I go to the supermarket on Sundays. Let's go to + 地点! Let's go to the playground! Do you go to + 地点? Do you go to the library? 五、描述社区 (My Neighbourhood) 综合运用以上句型来描述你的社区： 句型 例句 This is my neighbourhood. This is my neighbourhood. It's nice. My home is near... My home is near the school. There is a... near... There is a park near my home. I like... because... I like my neighbourhood because it's quiet. Part 2 典型例题 1. — Where is the library? — ______ near the school. A. Its B. It's C. Its' D. Is 【解析】回答"Where is the library?"用"It's..."（它是……）。It's = It is。 2. There ______ a park near my home. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】There is + 单数名词。park 是单数，用"There is a park." 3. I go to the ______ to read books. A. hospital B. library C. supermarket D. restaurant 【解析】读书（read books）应该去图书馆（library）。 4. — Where is the supermarket? — It's ______ the bank. A. next to B. in C. on D. at 【解析】"next to"意思是"在……旁边"。 5. 你想说"我家附近有一个公园"，正确的表达是： A. There is a park near my home. B. There is park near my home. C. I go to the park. D. The park is home. 【解析】"There is a park near my home."表示"我家附近有一个公园"。There be 句型表示"存在有"。 Part 3 基础练习 一、将英语和对应的中文意思连起来。 school ═════ 医院 park ═════ 图书馆 library ═════ 学校 hospital ═════ 邮局 supermarket ═════ 公园 post office ═════ 超市 二、选择最佳答案。 1. There ______ a library in my neighbourhood. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. — Where is the park? — ______ near the school. A. Its B. It C. It's D. Is 3. I go to the ______ to send a letter. A. post office B. hospital C. supermarket D. playground 4. The supermarket is ______ the bank. A. next B. near to C. next to D. next at 5. — Is there a hospital near here? — ______ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there are. D. Yes, there be. 三、用 There is / is 填空。 1. ______ a park near my home. 2. The library ______ next to the school. 3. ______ a supermarket on Green Street. 4. ______ a hospital near here? 5. My home ______ near the bus stop. 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. ______（哪里）is the library? 2. There ______（有）a park near my home. 3. The school is ______（在...旁边）the hospital. 4. I go to the ______（图书馆）to read books. 5. Let's go to the ______（操场）! 五、从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确回答。 （ ）1. Where is the park? A. Yes, there is. （ ）2. Is there a library? B. I go to the supermarket. （ ）3. Do you go to the library? C. It's near my home. （ ）4. Where do you go? D. Yes, I do. Part 4 提高练习 一、根据情景选择正确的表达。 1. 你新搬到一个小区，想知道附近有没有医院，你问： A. Where is the hospital? B. Is there a hospital near here? C. Where is the hospital near? 2. 朋友问你去哪里，你说要去超市买东西： A. I go to the park. B. I go to the supermarket. C. I go to the library. 3. 你想告诉别人图书馆在学校旁边，你说： A. The library is across from the school. B. The library is next to the school. C. The library is in the school. 4. 你向朋友介绍你的社区，你说： A. This is my neighbourhood. B. This is my home. C. This is my school. 二、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! I'm Sam. I live in a nice neighbourhood. There is a school near my home. I go to school every day. There is a park next to the school. I play in the park after school. There is a supermarket on Green Street. My mum goes there to buy food. There is a library, too. It's across from the supermarket. I like my neighbourhood. （ ）1. There is a school near Sam's home. （ ）2. The park is next to the school. （ ）3. Sam's mum goes to the library to buy food. （ ）4. The library is across from the supermarket. （ ）5. Sam doesn't like his neighbourhood. 三、选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Tom: Excuse me. __________________ Amy: It's on Green Street, next to the bank. Tom: __________________ Amy: Yes, there is. It's across from the post office. Tom: Great! __________________ Amy: You're welcome! A. Is there a park near here? B. Thank you! C. Where is the supermarket? 四、写一段话介绍你的社区。 提示：你家附近有什么？你常去哪里？你喜欢你的社区吗？ 参考句型：This is my neighbourhood. / There is... / I go to... ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 记忆口诀 【社区场所口诀】 school 学校去上学，park 公园去玩耍； library 图书馆来读书，hospital 医院去看病； supermarket 超市去买菜，post office 邮局寄信忙； restaurant 餐厅去吃饭，bank 银行去存钱； bus stop 公交站等车，playground 操场做运动！ 【方位问答口诀】 Where is the school? 学校在哪里？ It's near my home. 在我家附近； There is a park. 有一个公园； I go to the library. 我去图书馆； This is my neighbourhood. 这是我的社区； 社区场所记心间，英语表达真简单！ 重点回顾 • 社区场所：school, park, library, hospital, supermarket, post office, restaurant, bank, bus stop, playground • 询问地点：Where is + 地点？— It's (near/across from/next to)... • 介绍场所：There is a + 地点 + 方位. • 去某地：I go to + the + 地点. • 描述社区：This is my neighbourhood. / My home is near... 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. school—学校 park—公园 library—图书馆 hospital—医院 supermarket—超市 post office—邮局 二. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 三. 1. There is 2. is 3. There is 4. Is there 5. is 四. 1. Where 2. is 3. next to 4. library 5. playground 五. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B Part 4 提高练习 一. 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 二. 1. T 2. T 3. F（去超市买食物） 4. T 5. F（他喜欢他的社区） 三. C → A → B（先问超市在哪，再问有没有公园，最后说谢谢） 四. 略。参考：This is my neighbourhood. There is a school near my home. There is a park next to the school. I go to the park to play. There is a supermarket on Green Street. I like my neighbourhood because it is nice and quiet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $