暑假衔接 第7讲 My Friends — 描述朋友外貌（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

新四年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （PEP版 三年级起点） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第7讲 My Friends — 描述朋友外貌 适用年级：新四年级（三升四） 教材版本：PEP版（三年级起点） 内容说明：学习描述朋友外貌特征的表达 Part 1 知识讲解 一、外貌形容词 (Appearance Adjectives) 描述朋友的外貌时，我们需要用到很多形容词。先来认识它们： 形容词 中文 tall 高的 short 矮的/短的 long 长的 big 大的 small 小的 strong 强壮的 形容词 中文 thin 瘦的 cute 可爱的 beautiful 美丽的/漂亮的 handsome 英俊的 二、外貌词汇搭配 除了单独的形容词，我们还需要学会搭配使用： 搭配 中文 long hair 长头发 short hair 短头发 big eyes 大眼睛 small eyes 小眼睛 small nose 小鼻子 big mouth 大嘴巴 三、用 is 和 has 描述外貌 描述外貌时，is 和 has 是两个非常重要的词，用法不同： is + 形容词：描述"是什么样"的。 has + 名词（特征）：描述"有什么"特征。 主语 is/has 例句 He is He is tall and strong. She is She is short and thin. He has He has big eyes. She has She has long hair. He/She has He has a small nose. 四、询问外貌 (What does he/she look like?) 我们可以用"What does he/she look like?"来询问某人的外貌： 句型 例句 What does he look like? What does he look like? — He is tall. What does she look like? What does she look like? — She has long hair. He/She is... She is short and cute. He/She has... He has big eyes and a small nose. 五、多个形容词的顺序 当用多个形容词描述一个人时，用 and 连接： He is tall and strong. / She is short and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. Part 2 典型例题 1. She ______ long hair and big eyes. A. is B. has C. have D. are 【解析】long hair 和 big eyes 是"拥有的特征"，所以用has（第三人称单数）。 2. — What does he look like? — ______ A. He is tall. B. He likes apples. C. He is fine. D. He has a book. 【解析】"What does he look like?"是问外貌，回答应该描述外貌，如"He is tall."。 3. My friend Tom ______ strong. A. is B. has C. are D. have 【解析】strong（强壮的）是形容词，前面用is。 4. She is short ______ thin. A. or B. but C. and D. with 【解析】连接两个并列的形容词用and。 5. 你想说"我的朋友有双大眼睛"，正确的表达是： A. My friend is big eyes. B. My friend has big eyes. C. My friend have big eyes. D. My friend are big eyes. 【解析】"有一双大眼睛"用"has big eyes"。My friend 是第三人称单数，用has。 Part 3 基础练习 一、用 is 或 has 填空。 1. He ______ tall and strong. 2. She ______ long hair. 3. My friend ______ big eyes. 4. I ______ short and thin. 5. Tom ______ a small nose. 二、选择最佳答案。 1. She ______ short hair. A. is B. has C. have D. are 2. — What does she look like? — ______ A. She likes dogs. B. She is cute. C. She is eight. D. She is fine. 3. My friend ______ tall and thin. A. is B. has C. are D. have 4. He has ______ eyes. A. a long B. big C. long D. tall 5. She is beautiful ______ kind. A. or B. but C. and D. with 三、将左右两栏搭配成正确的句子。 He is ═════ big eyes. She has ═════ tall and strong. My friend has ═════ short hair. Tom is ═════ long hair. I have ═════ short and thin. 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. She ______（有）long hair. 2. He is ______（又高又壮）. 3. My friend has ______（大眼睛）. 4. ______（什么）does he look like? 5. She is ______（矮的）and ______（瘦的）. 五、找出句子中的错误并改正。 1. He have big eyes. （错误：______ → ______） 2. She is long hair. （错误：______ → ______） 3. My friend has tall and strong. （错误：______ → ______） 4. He has a big eyes. （错误：______ → ______） 5. She is have short hair. （错误：______ → ______） Part 4 提高练习 一、根据情景选择正确的表达。 1. 你想知道新同学长什么样，你问： A. What does he like? B. What does he look like? C. How does he look? 2. 你想描述"她有一头长发和一双大眼睛"，你说： A. She is long hair and big eyes. B. She has long hair and big eyes. C. She have long hair and big eyes. 3. 你想说"我哥哥又高又帅"，你说： A. My brother is tall and handsome. B. My brother has tall and handsome. C. My brother is tall and has handsome. 4. 朋友问你新老师长什么样，你说： A. She has tall and glasses. B. She is tall and has glasses. C. She is tall and glasses. 二、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. She is a cute girl. She is short and thin. She has long black hair. She has big eyes and a small nose. She is very friendly. I like playing with her. （ ）1. Lucy is a boy. （ ）2. Lucy is tall and thin. （ ）3. Lucy has long black hair. （ ）4. Lucy has big eyes and a small nose. （ ）5. Lucy is not friendly. 三、选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Amy: Mike, I have a new friend. Mike: Really? __________________ Amy: Her name is Lily. Mike: __________________ Amy: She is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. Mike: __________________ Amy: Yes, she is very friendly. A. What does she look like? B. Is she friendly? C. What's her name? 四、写一段话描述你的一个好朋友的外貌。 参考句型：My friend is... / He/She has... / He/She is ... and ... ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 记忆口诀 【外貌描述口诀】 tall 高 short 矮，long hair 长头发； short hair 短头发，big eyes 大眼睛； small nose 小鼻子，strong 强壮 thin 瘦； He has big eyes. 他有一双大眼睛； She has long hair. 她有长长的头发； He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮； She is short and thin. 她又矮又瘦！ 【has/is 使用口诀】 He/She has + 特征（拥有什么） He/She is + 形容词（是什么样） has 表示"有"，后面跟名词； is 表示"是"，后面跟形容词； He has big eyes. 他有一双大眼睛。 He is tall. 他很高。 has 和 is 要分清，描述外貌我最行！ 重点回顾 • 外貌形容词：tall, short, long/short hair, big/small eyes, strong, thin • He/She is + 形容词：He is tall. / She is thin. • He/She has + 名词：He has big eyes. / She has long hair. • 问外貌：What does he/she look like? • 描述整体印象：He/She is + 形容词 + and + 形容词. 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. 1. is 2. has 3. has 4. am 5. has 二. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 三. He is → tall and strong She has → long hair My friend has → big eyes Tom is → short and thin I have → short hair 四. 1. has 2. tall and strong 3. big eyes 4. What 5. short, thin 五. 1. have → has 2. is → has 3. has → is 4. a big → big 5. is have → has Part 4 提高练习 一. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 二. 1. F（是女孩） 2. F（是short and thin） 3. T 4. T 5. F（她很友好） 三. C → A → B（先问名字，再问外貌，最后问是否友好） 四. 略。参考：I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She is very cute. I like my friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $