精品解析：江苏苏州常熟昆承中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语月考试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学情问卷（Unit5-Unit6） 2026.5 初二 英语 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ____1____. In this way, we can stay in a ____2____ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the ____3____ of dropping out due to his poor academic performance. ____4____, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. ____5____, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and ____6____ for the outstanding achievement of cross-species (跨物种) cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong created the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, ____7____ and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ____8____ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ____9____. He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They ____10____ taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 1. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized 2. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 3. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 4. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 5. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result 6. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared 7. A. celebrations B. chances C. challenges D. promotions 8. A. directly B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 9. A. speech B. answer C. excuse D. reason 10. A. avoid B. continue C. prefer D. suggest 二、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do-it-yourself crystals You can grow crystals (晶体) by using bicarbonate of soda (小苏打). The experiment shows you how to make it. 1. Fill two jars with hot water. Stir about ten teaspoons of bicarbonate of soda into each jar. Keep adding more bicarbonate of soda until no more will dissolve. 2. Put the jars in a warm place with a plate in between them. Make sure they won't get moved. 3. Cut a piece of wool as long as your arm. Tie a paperclip (回形针) to each end of it, and place one end in each jar. 4. Leave the jars for at least a week. Crystals should grow gradually along the wool, and hang down over the plate. What's happening? Bicarbonate of soda is usually sold as a powder (粉末) made up of tiny crystals. The powder dissolves in water, which means the powder becomes mixed with water and disappears. The mixture of water and soda is cooled by the wool as it travels along the wool that ties the jars together. The water then evaporates (蒸发) slowly, leaving behind pure bicarbonate of soda—which reforms into big crystals. 11. In this experiment, you may need some containers (容器) like ________. ① two jars ② a plate ③ a piece of wool ④ a paperclip A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 12. One end of the wool is placed into each jar so as to ________ the mixture. A. soak up B. leave behind C. cool down D. hang down 13. After reading the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Only six teaspoons of bicarbonate of soda are needed. B. Two jars should be put in a cool place with a plate in between them. C. Leave the jars for at least seven days, then you may see the crystals. D. No crystals may hang down over the plate because they have disappeared. B ①If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do? Mental health problems are actually very common, affecting about 13 percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world. World Mental Health (WMH) Day, October 10th, is a day to remind people to take more care of mental health problems. ②School life isn’t always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it’s also difficult to make good friends sometimes. If you don’t feel good at school, your diet can change how you feel. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too. Water makes you full of energy. ③Besides, it’s healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time together with them. If you feel blue, talk with someone you trust. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It’s a good way of meeting new people, and you’ll feel good about helping others. ④Most people know that exercise is good for your body, but it’s good for mental health too! Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why not try going for a walk in the park or countryside? ⑤So, on WMH days, you can do something that really makes you happy—such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yourself—how do I feel right now? Is everything OK? How can I look after myself better? By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health. 14. How does the writer show mental health problems are common? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By sharing experiences. 15. Which of the following activities should we avoid doing on WMH days? A. Have our favorite food. B. Chat with our best friend. C. Go for a walk in a park. D. Keep feelings to ourselves. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①→②→③→④→⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤ C. ①→②③→④→⑤ D. ①②③④→⑤ 17. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe what mental health problems are. B. To introduce the date of World Mental Health Day. C. To encourage people to volunteer for mental health. D. To explain the importance of staying mentally healthy. C Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa, create music like Mozart, or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability—we are all creative, and we need to create as much as we need to eat, breathe and sleep. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it. And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has a powerful effect on one’s overall ability to get true happiness and success in life. If we stifle our creativity, we may create blockages in other parts of life. This can stop us from improving things like health, work and personal relationships. No one is ever too busy or old. It is very important to allow some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover our creativity, because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for a short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things. One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months. Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone, or as a way to fit in a community. Book clubs, art or cooking classes, gardening clubs—nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. This could be helpful on both a personal and a professional level. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers. Sometimes if co-workers are not getting along, having them take part in a seemingly non-work-related hobby can be great for creating common ground. Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies, they begin to look at the world and daily environments in a fresh new way. 18. From the passage, we can know ________. A. creativity comes from happiness B. people usually value creativity very much C. we are all born with creativity D. creativity means the same thing to everyone 19. The underlined word “stifle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. improve B. produce C. prevent D. lose 20. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. There are no set rules to develop creativity. B. Trying different hobbies has lots of advantages. C. It’s enjoyable to try different hobbies at different times. D. We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies. 21. The writer probably agrees that ______. A. taking up simple hobbies won’t change people's lives B. creativity can help people to look at the world more positively C. it’s better to have a long-time hobby than to find a new one D. enjoying a hobby alone can help one fit in with a community D Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables, low, grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. —Adapted from The Call of the Wild 22. Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? A. Because they could live a better life there. B. Because they might discover gold there. C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there. D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. 23. The trouble Buck didn’t know at first was that ________. A. he did not read the newspapers B. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away C. men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas D. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling 24. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. a. Manuel sold Buck to a man b. Manuel and Buck went off through the field c. Manuel and Buck arrived at a train d. Two men threw him into the baggage car e. His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully. A. bcade B. cabed C. cabde D. bcaed 25. Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A. He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. B. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. C. Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. D. The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams if you’re under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits. ____26____ Here are some things you can do. Open up to others. Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. ____27____ Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Learn to get help. Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. ____28____ Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice. ____29____ One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Do breathing exercises. Deep breathing can help relax both your mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ____30____ If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A. Sleeping for a long time is of no use for your worries. B. Your teachers are a good choice. C. You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. E. Unluckily, we can’t get lots of help from our teachers. F. This can be a useful way to help you relaxed and less stressed. G. Take pride in yourself. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共55分） 四、词汇检测（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 31. Thank you for ________ (捐赠) your spare time to do volunteer work. 32. Please accept my warmest ________ (祝贺) on your graduation. 33. Wait ________/’peɪʃntli/ until others finish speaking before you share your thoughts. 34. Life is full of ordinary moments, but we should value ________ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ those small acts of kindness that cost nothing but mean everything. 35. If you behave i________ in public, you will leave a bad impression on others. 36. After getting seriously ill, she has r________ the importance of health. 37. He had no reason to r________ such a good chance to study abroad. 38. You will never achieve your goals u________ you study hard every day. 39. Stop making empty p________, and start proving yourself through actions. 五、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） control peace know care about situation Life comes in a package which includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair (绝望). Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us better people. With each passing day, we learn to deal with different ____40____. Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stages of our life, our parents are the ones who show us love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always ____41____ it. It is only after getting married and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a ____42____ mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or failure. But all the things will pass away. Failure is the path to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to stay alive and shows us an extra way. Success brings money, fame, pride and self-respect. Life teaches us not to regret the past, for it has passed and is out of our ____43____. Tomorrow is ____44____, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before ____45____ (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. ____46____ have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink? “If you have clean water in ____47____ clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told the Times. But you may find that it ____48____ (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the pH level of water. Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much ____49____ (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But ____50____ you clean your glasses very often, this won’t be a problem. In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK—however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better ____51____ (not drink) the water, or you may get sick. What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with ____52____. If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car ____53____ a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical ____54____ (call) BPA. This chemical can cause heart disease. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. It includes bringing together people with different views and backgrounds to share their ideas freely and build on ideas. Here are some key points to keep in mind when carrying out a brainstorming activity. First, the group should have a clear goal for the brainstorming activity. This will help guide the discussion and make sure that all ideas created are closely connected to the topic at hand. All members should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely. When looking at the quality of ideas from a brainstorming activity, group members should consider how many there are and what they are about. While a large number of ideas can be beneficial, it is more important to focus on the quality of the ideas and how well they fit with the group’s shared goal. Group members need to ask for more information about an idea. This can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal. If an idea doesn’t work or doesn’t fully meet the needs, it’s important to recognize this and move on to other ideas that might work better. Besides, it’s necessary to focus on coming up with new ideas, not going over old ones. Members should be encouraged to think creatively and outside the box, and to avoid getting stuck in the details. In the end, a good brainstorming activity depends on the group’s ability to work together towards a shared goal. By supporting each other’s ideas and looking at their value and fit, we can find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone’s benefit. Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us face challenges, working together for a better and more creative future. 55. Why do group members need to ask for more information about an idea? ________________________________________________________________ 56. How can people find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone’s benefit in a brainstorming activity? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What do you think of brainstorming? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 58. 俗话说：“少年若天性，习惯自然成”。因此，我们应该从小培养讲文明、懂礼貌的习惯。请以“Good Manners Are Necessary”为主题，用英语写一篇100词左右的英语短文，内容包括： 1. Your understanding of good manners 2. How to have good manners as middle school students(Three points) 3. Share one story of yours about manners. 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 2.词数100词左右。 Good Manners Are Necessary ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学情问卷（Unit5-Unit6） 2026.5 初二 英语 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ____1____. In this way, we can stay in a ____2____ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the ____3____ of dropping out due to his poor academic performance. ____4____, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. ____5____, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and ____6____ for the outstanding achievement of cross-species (跨物种) cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong created the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, ____7____ and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ____8____ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ____9____. He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They ____10____ taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 1. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized 2. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 3. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 4. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 5. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result 6. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared 7. A. celebrations B. chances C. challenges D. promotions 8. A. directly B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 9. A. speech B. answer C. excuse D. reason 10. A. avoid B. continue C. prefer D. suggest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了童第周求学与科研的人生事迹，告诉我们做人应当志存高远、不惧失败、勇于直面挑战，坚持为理想拼搏才能收获成功。 【1题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，不应害怕失败，而应努力追求卓越。 后文提到世界上许多伟人都追求卓越，呼应了前文的谚语语境，excellent“卓越的”与“追求卓越”的主题一致，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这样一来，即便我们失败了，所处的位置也会比起点更高。 文章开头的谚语表达的是即使失败，也比原地踏步更好，higher“更高的”最贴合语境，体现进步的含义。 【3题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他因学业成绩不佳，面临着辍学的风险。 固定搭配face the risk of意为“面临……的风险”，符合“成绩差可能导致辍学”的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，他并没有放弃。 前文提到他面临辍学的风险，后文说他没有放弃，前后是转折关系，However“然而”符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：结果，他以全班最高分的成绩毕业。 前文提到他努力学习、在同学中领先，后文是他以最高成绩毕业的结果，As a result“结果”用于引出结果，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：童因在鱼类跨物种克隆领域的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。 根据常识，童第周的科研成就让他受到人们的尊敬，respected“尊敬的”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在整个过程中，挑战与失败都没能阻止他。 后文提到“失败”，与失败并列的应该是科研过程中遇到的困难，challenges“挑战”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我们应该“志存高远”，还是仅仅追求容易实现的目标？ 此处是对比两种选择：志存高远还是只追求简单目标，simply“仅仅”符合语境，表达“只追求简单目标”的含义。 【9题详解】 句意：童给了我们一个很好的答案。 前文提出了一个问题“应该志存高远还是只追求简单目标”，童第周的经历就是对这个问题的回答，answer“答案”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他们逃避挑战，很容易被压力打败。 前文提到许多年轻人害怕失败，更喜欢走更容易的路，因此他们会逃避挑战，avoid“逃避”符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do-it-yourself crystals You can grow crystals (晶体) by using bicarbonate of soda (小苏打). The experiment shows you how to make it. 1. Fill two jars with hot water. Stir about ten teaspoons of bicarbonate of soda into each jar. Keep adding more bicarbonate of soda until no more will dissolve. 2. Put the jars in a warm place with a plate in between them. Make sure they won't get moved. 3. Cut a piece of wool as long as your arm. Tie a paperclip (回形针) to each end of it, and place one end in each jar. 4. Leave the jars for at least a week. Crystals should grow gradually along the wool, and hang down over the plate. What's happening? Bicarbonate of soda is usually sold as a powder (粉末) made up of tiny crystals. The powder dissolves in water, which means the powder becomes mixed with water and disappears. The mixture of water and soda is cooled by the wool as it travels along the wool that ties the jars together. The water then evaporates (蒸发) slowly, leaving behind pure bicarbonate of soda—which reforms into big crystals. 11. In this experiment, you may need some containers (容器) like ________. ① two jars ② a plate ③ a piece of wool ④ a paperclip A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 12. One end of the wool is placed into each jar so as to ________ the mixture. A. soak up B. leave behind C. cool down D. hang down 13. After reading the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Only six teaspoons of bicarbonate of soda are needed. B. Two jars should be put in a cool place with a plate in between them. C. Leave the jars for at least seven days, then you may see the crystals. D. No crystals may hang down over the plate because they have disappeared. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了利用小苏打自制晶体的实验步骤、所需物品以及晶体形成的原理。 【11题详解】 步骤1 “Fill two jars”和步骤2 “with a plate in between them”（中间放一个盘子），可知实验中需要罐子和盘子作为容器来盛放物品；而羊毛和回形针属于实验材料或工具，不属于容器。因此①和②符合题意。 【12题详解】 What’s happening?部分中的描述 “The mixture of water and soda is cooled by the wool that tied the jars together. ”（水和苏打的混合物被连接罐子的羊毛冷却），原文明确指出了羊毛的作用是冷却混合物。对应 “cool down ”（冷却）。 【13题详解】 步骤1提到 “Stir about ten teaspoons... Keep adding more ”（搅拌约十茶匙……继续添加），说明用量不止十茶匙，且选项说的是 “six ”，与原文不符；B项，原文步骤2要求 “Put the jars in a warm place ”（放在温暖的地方），而非 “cool place ”；C项，原文步骤4提到 “Leave the jars for at least a week ”（放置至少一周），一周即七天，表述正确；D项，原文步骤4说明 “Crystals should grow gradually ”（晶体会逐渐生长），而非消失。 B ①If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do? Mental health problems are actually very common, affecting about 13 percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world. World Mental Health (WMH) Day, October 10th, is a day to remind people to take more care of mental health problems. ②School life isn’t always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it’s also difficult to make good friends sometimes. If you don’t feel good at school, your diet can change how you feel. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too. Water makes you full of energy. ③Besides, it’s healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time together with them. If you feel blue, talk with someone you trust. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It’s a good way of meeting new people, and you’ll feel good about helping others. ④Most people know that exercise is good for your body, but it’s good for mental health too! Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why not try going for a walk in the park or countryside? ⑤So, on WMH days, you can do something that really makes you happy—such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yourself—how do I feel right now? Is everything OK? How can I look after myself better? By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health. 14. How does the writer show mental health problems are common? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By sharing experiences. 15. Which of the following activities should we avoid doing on WMH days? A. Have our favorite food. B. Chat with our best friend. C. Go for a walk in a park. D. Keep feelings to ourselves. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①→②→③→④→⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤ C. ①→②③→④→⑤ D. ①②③④→⑤ 17. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe what mental health problems are. B. To introduce the date of World Mental Health Day. C. To encourage people to volunteer for mental health. D. To explain the importance of staying mentally healthy. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过开篇点明心理健康问题十分常见，引出世界精神卫生日（10月10日）关注心理健康的主题；接着从合理饮食、社交陪伴、坚持运动三个方面，给青少年提出维护心理健康的具体建议；最后呼吁人们反思自身状态，重视心理健康。 【14题详解】 根据第一段中“affecting about 13 percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world”可知作者通过列举“13 percent”这一具体数据来说明心理健康问题的普遍性，属于列数字的方法。 【15题详解】 文章第三段建议“If you feel blue, talk with someone you trust”，第五段建议“chatting with your best friend”，第四段建议“going for a walk in the park”，第五段提到“having your favourite food”。因此，A、B、C均为推荐做法，而D选项“把感受藏在心里”与文章建议的交流倾诉相悖，是应避免的做法。 【16题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”。第①段引出心理健康话题及世界心理健康日；第②段、第③段、第④段分别从饮食、社交、运动三个方面并列展开，给出具体建议；第⑤段总结全文，呼吁关注心理健康。因此结构为①→②③④→⑤。 【17题详解】 全文通过介绍心理健康问题的普遍性，并从饮食、社交、运动等方面给出建议，最后指出“you will know better about the importance of mental health”，旨在说明保持心理健康的重要性并倡导人们关注自身心理状态。 C Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa, create music like Mozart, or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability—we are all creative, and we need to create as much as we need to eat, breathe and sleep. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it. And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has a powerful effect on one’s overall ability to get true happiness and success in life. If we stifle our creativity, we may create blockages in other parts of life. This can stop us from improving things like health, work and personal relationships. No one is ever too busy or old. It is very important to allow some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover our creativity, because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for a short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things. One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months. Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone, or as a way to fit in a community. Book clubs, art or cooking classes, gardening clubs—nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. This could be helpful on both a personal and a professional level. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers. Sometimes if co-workers are not getting along, having them take part in a seemingly non-work-related hobby can be great for creating common ground. Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies, they begin to look at the world and daily environments in a fresh new way. 18. From the passage, we can know ________. A. creativity comes from happiness B. people usually value creativity very much C. we are all born with creativity D. creativity means the same thing to everyone 19. The underlined word “stifle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. improve B. produce C. prevent D. lose 20. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. There are no set rules to develop creativity. B. Trying different hobbies has lots of advantages. C. It’s enjoyable to try different hobbies at different times. D. We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies. 21. The writer probably agrees that ______. A. taking up simple hobbies won’t change people's lives B. creativity can help people to look at the world more positively C. it’s better to have a long-time hobby than to find a new one D. enjoying a hobby alone can help one fit in with a community 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述每个人天生都拥有创造力，介绍了通过尝试不同爱好来培养创造力的方法，并说明了爱好与创造力对个人生活、人际交往的积极作用。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“everyone is born with a special ability—we are all creative”可知，我们天生就拥有创造力。 【19题详解】 根据后文“This can stop us from improving things...”可推测，此处表示很多事物会阻碍创造力的发展，prevent意为“阻止、阻碍”。improve意为改善，produce意为生产，lose意为失去，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 第二段核心句为“Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover our creativity”，点明尝试不同爱好是培养创造力的好方法。 【21题详解】 根据最后一段“they begin to look at the world and daily environments in a fresh new way”可知，创造力能帮助人们以全新积极的视角看待世界。 D Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables, low, grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. —Adapted from The Call of the Wild 22. Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? A. Because they could live a better life there. B. Because they might discover gold there. C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there. D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. 23. The trouble Buck didn’t know at first was that ________. A. he did not read the newspapers B. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away C. men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas D. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling 24. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. a. Manuel sold Buck to a man b. Manuel and Buck went off through the field c. Manuel and Buck arrived at a train d. Two men threw him into the baggage car e. His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully. A. bcade B. cabed C. cabde D. bcaed 25. Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A. He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. B. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. C. Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. D. The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述了原本在法官家过着舒适生活的Buck，因克朗代克淘金热需要强壮雪橇犬，被园丁助手Manuel背叛贩卖，命运发生转折的故事。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第二句“This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold.”可知，成千上万的人涌入北部是因为那里发现了黄金，他们希望去那里发现黄金。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming”和第二段的最后一句“These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，Buck起初不知道的 “麻烦” 是指人们想要强壮的狗在寒冷地区为他们工作。 【24题详解】 根据第五、六段的情节发展：首先Manuel和Buck穿过田野离开 (b)；接着到达小火车旁 (c)；然后人与Manuel交谈并传递金钱，即卖掉 Buck (a)；随后绳子收紧，Buck无力且眼神暗淡 (e)；最后火车开动，两人将他扔进行李车 (d)。正确顺序为 b-c-a-e-d。 【25题详解】 根据第四、五段可知，背叛Buck的是园丁助手Manuel，而不是Judge的家人；且Buck是被Manuel骗走并暴力对待，并非“悄悄逃跑”。选项 D 描述与原文不符。 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams if you’re under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits. ____26____ Here are some things you can do. Open up to others. Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. ____27____ Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Learn to get help. Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. ____28____ Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice. ____29____ One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Do breathing exercises. Deep breathing can help relax both your mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ____30____ If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A. Sleeping for a long time is of no use for your worries. B. Your teachers are a good choice. C. You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. E. Unluckily, we can’t get lots of help from our teachers. F. This can be a useful way to help you relaxed and less stressed. G. Take pride in yourself. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. G 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试压力会给人带来情绪、饮食睡眠的负面影响，介绍了向他人倾诉、主动求助、自我肯定、呼吸放松四种缓解考试压力的实用方法，帮助考生应对考试焦虑。    【26题详解】 上文描述了考试压力带来的紧张、抑郁及睡眠饮食影响等感受，下文紧接着说“这里有一些你可以做的事情”。D选项“If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone.”承上启下，既呼应了上文的感受，又安慰了读者，自然引出下文的建议。 【27题详解】 该段主题是向他人敞开心扉，后文说明独自憋闷只会让事情更糟，C选项“You don’t have to go through all the worries alone.”与上下文逻辑一致，强调了寻求支持、不独自承受的重要性。 【28题详解】 该段主题是寻求帮助，后文提到可以告诉老师你的困扰，B选项“Your teachers are a good choice.”能够自然引出下文关于老师的具体建议，逻辑通顺。 【29题详解】 此处需要段落小标题，后文核心内容是要为自己的成就感到骄傲，G选项“Take pride in yourself.”符合段落主题。 【30题详解】 该段介绍深呼吸放松法，前文说明了深呼吸的做法，F选项“This can be a useful way to help you relaxed and less stressed.”指出了呼吸练习的好处，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共55分） 四、词汇检测（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 31. Thank you for ________ (捐赠) your spare time to do volunteer work. 【答案】donating 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你奉献你的空闲时间来做志愿工作。“Thank you for…” 中，“for”是介词，后面需要跟动名词。表示“捐赠”且能“your spare time”搭配的动词是“donate”，它的动名词形式是“donating”。故填donating。 32. Please accept my warmest ________ (祝贺) on your graduation. 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：请接受我对你毕业的最热烈的祝贺。根据汉语提示“祝贺”可知，对应的英文单词是congratulation。在英语习惯中，表示“祝贺、贺词”时通常使用复数形式 congratulations。此处作动词accept的宾语，且前面有形容词最高级warmest修饰。故填congratulations。 33. Wait ________/’peɪʃntli/ until others finish speaking before you share your thoughts. 【答案】patiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：耐心等到别人说完话再分享你的想法。句中给出的音标为/’peɪʃntli/，对应单词patiently，意为“耐心地”。此处需要用副词修饰动词“Wait”，表示“等待”的方式。 34. Life is full of ordinary moments, but we should value ________ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ those small acts of kindness that cost nothing but mean everything. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满了平凡的时刻，但我们应该特别珍视那些不花钱却意义重大的小小善举。根据所给音标/ɪˈspeʃəli/可知，该词为副词especially，意为“尤其、特别”，在句中修饰动词value。故填especially。 35. If you behave i________ in public, you will leave a bad impression on others. 【答案】improperly##mproperly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在公共场合举止不当，你会给别人留下坏印象。根据首字母提示和后半句leave a bad impression on others可知，此处表示“不恰当的”行为会导致坏印象。修饰动词behave需用副词形式。形容词improper意为“不恰当的”，其副词形式improperly符合语境及语法要求。故填improperly。 36. After getting seriously ill, she has r________ the importance of health. 【答案】(r)ealized 【解析】 【详解】句意：重病后，她意识到了健康的重要性。根据“After getting seriously ill”及所给字母提示可知她意识到了健康的重要性，realize“意识到”；时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。故填(r)ealized。 37. He had no reason to r________ such a good chance to study abroad. 【答案】refuse##efuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有理由拒绝这样一个出国留学的好机会。根据句子结构had no reason to...，这里需要填入一个动词原形，构成不定式短语作定语修饰reason。结合语境，“such a good chance to study abroad”是一件积极、有利的事情。根据首字母“r”提示，通常会说“没有理由拒绝”这样一个好机会。单词“refuse”意为“拒绝”，符合句意和语法结构。故填refuse。 38. You will never achieve your goals u________ you study hard every day. 【答案】unless##nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你每天努力学习，否则你永远无法实现你的目标。根据前半句You will never achieve your goals和后半句you study hard every day之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示一种否定的条件，即“如果不……就……”或“除非……否则……”。结合首字母u的提示，单词unless符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 39. Stop making empty p________, and start proving yourself through actions. 【答案】promises##romises 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再做空洞的承诺了，开始用行动证明自己吧。根据首字母提示p以及语境“start proving yourself through actions”可知，此处表示“承诺”，对应的英文名词为promise；make promises为固定短语，意为“做出承诺”，此处用复数形式promises表示泛指各类空洞的承诺，符合语法结构与语境要求。 五、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） control peace know care about situation Life comes in a package which includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair (绝望). Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us better people. With each passing day, we learn to deal with different ____40____. Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stages of our life, our parents are the ones who show us love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always ____41____ it. It is only after getting married and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a ____42____ mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or failure. But all the things will pass away. Failure is the path to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to stay alive and shows us an extra way. Success brings money, fame, pride and self-respect. Life teaches us not to regret the past, for it has passed and is out of our ____43____. Tomorrow is ____44____, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 【答案】40. situations 41. care about 42. peaceful 43. control 44. unknown 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活的不同组成部分，阐述了爱、幸福、失败对人生的意义，告诉我们不应悔恨过去、担忧未来，唯有把握当下努力奋斗，才能收获更好的明天。 【40题详解】 句意：随着每一天的过去，我们学会了应对不同的情况。前文提到生活包含幸福、悲伤、成功、失败等多种体验，这些都属于生活中的不同情况。形容词different后接可数名词复数，situation的复数形式situations“情况”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：但我们并不总是在乎它。句中“it”指代前文父母给予的爱与教导。后文提到只有结婚生子后，才会理解他人的感受，说明年轻时我们常常并不懂得在乎父母的付出。助动词don’t后接动词原形，care about“在乎”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：幸福能给人带来平和的心境。后文明确提到“No mind is happy without peace.”，说明幸福与“平和”的心态相关。此处需要形容词修饰名词mind，peace的形容词形式peaceful“平和的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：生活教会我们不要为过去悔恨，因为它已经过去，不在我们的掌控之中。过去的事情已经发生，我们无法改变或控制。固定搭配out of one’s control表示“不受某人的控制”，control“控制”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：明天是未知的，它可能光明，也可能黯淡。后文提到明天可能光明，也可能黯淡，说明明天的状态是未知的。unknown“未知的”符合语境。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before ____45____ (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. ____46____ have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink? “If you have clean water in ____47____ clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told the Times. But you may find that it ____48____ (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the pH level of water. Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much ____49____ (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But ____50____ you clean your glasses very often, this won’t be a problem. In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK—however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better ____51____ (not drink) the water, or you may get sick. What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with ____52____. If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car ____53____ a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical ____54____ (call) BPA. This chemical can cause heart disease. 【答案】45. going 46. But 47. a 48. tastes 49. more quickly 50. if 51. not drink 52. them 53. for 54. called 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了隔夜水是否安全饮用的科学解释，以及自来水和塑料瓶装水的饮用注意事项，提醒人们关注饮水卫生与健康。 【45题详解】 句意：有时候，你可能在睡觉前没喝完一杯水。介词before后接动名词形式作宾语，go的动名词为going。 【46题详解】 句意：但是你有没有想过它喝起来是否仍然安全？此处承接上文并提出新的疑问，表达转折逻辑，句首单词首字母需大写，用But。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你把干净的水装在一个干净的杯子里，放一两天再喝是没问题的。clean glass是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个干净的杯子”，用不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：但是你可能会发现它尝起来很奇怪。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it指代water，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，taste的第三人称单数为tastes。 【49题详解】 句意：微生物在室温下生长得快得多。much用于修饰副词比较级，表示程度加深，quick的副词形式为quickly，其比较级为more quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：但是如果你经常清洗你的杯子，这就不会成为问题。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if。 【51题详解】 句意：你最好不要喝这种水，否则你可能会生病。“had better not do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”，用not drink。 【52题详解】 句意：施瓦布说人们应该小心对待它们。此处用代词指代前文提到的“plastic water bottles”，复数形式，作介词with的宾语，用them。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你把一瓶水放在阳光下或车里很长一段时间，塑料会产生一种叫做双酚A的化学物质。表示持续一段时间，用介词for。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你把一瓶水放在阳光下或车里很长一段时间，塑料会产生一种叫做双酚A的化学物质。此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词chemical，call的过去分词为called。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. It includes bringing together people with different views and backgrounds to share their ideas freely and build on ideas. Here are some key points to keep in mind when carrying out a brainstorming activity. First, the group should have a clear goal for the brainstorming activity. This will help guide the discussion and make sure that all ideas created are closely connected to the topic at hand. All members should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely. When looking at the quality of ideas from a brainstorming activity, group members should consider how many there are and what they are about. While a large number of ideas can be beneficial, it is more important to focus on the quality of the ideas and how well they fit with the group’s shared goal. Group members need to ask for more information about an idea. This can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal. If an idea doesn’t work or doesn’t fully meet the needs, it’s important to recognize this and move on to other ideas that might work better. Besides, it’s necessary to focus on coming up with new ideas, not going over old ones. Members should be encouraged to think creatively and outside the box, and to avoid getting stuck in the details. In the end, a good brainstorming activity depends on the group’s ability to work together towards a shared goal. By supporting each other’s ideas and looking at their value and fit, we can find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone’s benefit. Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us face challenges, working together for a better and more creative future. 55. Why do group members need to ask for more information about an idea? ________________________________________________________________ 56. How can people find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone’s benefit in a brainstorming activity? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What do you think of brainstorming? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. Because this can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal (and move on to other ideas if it doesn’t work). 56. By supporting each other’s ideas and looking at their value and fit. 57. 示例：I think brainstorming is very useful. Because it allows people with different views to share ideas freely, which can help solve difficult problems in a creative way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了头脑风暴的定义、开展头脑风暴活动的关键要点，以及它在解决难题中的作用。 【55题详解】 文章第四段提到“Group members need to ask for more information about an idea. This can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal.”，直接说明了成员需要了解更多信息的目的，即帮助团队判断这个想法是否符合目标。 【56题详解】 文章第六段提到“By supporting each other’s ideas and looking at their value and fit, we can find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone’s benefit.”，直接给出了找到解决难题新方法的途径。 【57题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文章内容作答。文章第一段提到头脑风暴是“a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems”，第六段提到它是“a powerful tool that can help us face challenges, working together for a better and more creative future”，可据此组织语言说明观点和理由。 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 58. 俗话说：“少年若天性，习惯自然成”。因此，我们应该从小培养讲文明、懂礼貌的习惯。请以“Good Manners Are Necessary”为主题，用英语写一篇100词左右的英语短文，内容包括： 1. Your understanding of good manners 2. How to have good manners as middle school students(Three points) 3. Share one story of yours about manners. 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 2.词数100词左右。 Good Manners Are Necessary ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Good Manners Are Necessary Good manners mean being polite and respectful to others. They are important because they help us get along well with people. As middle school students, we should have good manners. First, we should say “please” and “thank you” often. Second, we should listen to others when they talk, not interrupting them. Third, we should follow rules in public places, like keeping quiet in the library. Last week, I helped an old man carry heavy bags on the bus. He thanked me and said I was polite. This made me feel happy. Good manners make the world warmer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇议论文。文章需要表达对“礼貌”的看法，并分享一个个人故事，主要使用一般现在时，分享个人故事时，主要使用一般过去时 明确要点：对良好礼仪的理解、作为中学生如何拥有良好礼仪、分享一个关于礼仪的个人故事 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数100词左右；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用俗语开篇，引出主题，并阐述自己对“良好礼仪”的理解 主体段：分三点具体说明中学生应如何践行良好礼仪 结尾段：分享一个亲身经历的小故事来印证主题，并总结良好礼仪的重要性，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对良好礼仪的理解 核心定义：respecting others/being kind to people/following social rules等 可用表达：Good manners are the key to.../To me, good manners mean.../It’s about showing respect and consideration for others.等 要点二：中学生如何拥有良好礼仪 建议：respect teachers and get along with classmates/use polite words like “please”, “thank you”, “sorry”/obey public rules/wait in line/don’t spit/litter everywhere/don’t talk loudly in public/be ready to help others/be honest and keep promises等 要点三：分享个人故事 故事背景：Last week/One day/on the bus/in the park/at school等 事件经过：first/saw someone in trouble/found something lost/I offered help/I returned it/He/She was very grateful/smiled at me等 故事感悟：Good manners make the world warmer./This experience taught me that.../A small act of kindness can bring warmth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $