精品解析：Unit3 What makes a great team单元培优测试卷2025-2026学年 外研版八年级下册英语

外研版八年级下册英语Unit3 What makes a great team 单元培优测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 请将中文短语译成英文，英文短语译成中文。 1. 一支优秀的团队 ________ 2. 齐心协力 ________ 3. 相信；信任 ________ 4. 从错误中学习 ________ 5. 团队精神 ________ 6. what makes a great team ________ 7. communicate with ________ 8. work together ________ 9. the key to success ________ 10. lead the team ________ 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 11. —________ makes a great team? —Trust and teamwork. A. What B. Who C. Which D. How 12. It’s important ________ team members to trust each other. A. of B. for C. to D. with 13. We should believe ________ our teammates and support them anytime. A. at B. on C. in D. for 14. ________ together is the most important thing for a great team. A. Pull B. Pulling C. Pulls D. To pulling 15. They worked hard and ________ the volleyball match last Friday. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 16. A good leader can guide the team ________ success. A. to B. in C. on D. for 17. Making mistakes is not terrible, the key is to learn ________ them. A. from B. at C. with D. for 18. The team ________ of 15 members and they all work hard for the same goal. A. is made B. makes C. made D. making 19. Let’s ________ our best to build a great team in our class. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 20. Good communication ________ better understanding between teammates. A. brings B. takes C. carries D. makes 21. He keeps ________ basketball every day, so his skills are getting better. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced 22. —Why is your team so successful? —________ we pull together and communicate well. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although 23. The success of the team depends ________ the hard work of every member. A. in B. on C. at D. for 24. Which of the following is NOT a quality of a great team? A. Selfishness B. Trust C. Cooperation D. Communication 25. —How to build a great team? —________ more and help each other. A. Communicate B. Communicating C. To communicate D. Communicates 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 26. ________ (communicate) with teammates often can make the team stronger. 27. What ________ (make) a great team? It’s trust, hard work and communication. 28. We should ________ (believe) in ourselves and our team at any time. 29. They ________ (work) together and overcame all the difficulties last month. 30. It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) from our mistakes in the team. 31. A good ________ (lead) can encourage the team and make good decisions. 32. The players are very ________ (strong) and they practice for two hours every day. 33. We made some ________ (mistake) in the game, but we will do better next time. 34. ________ (pull) together is the secret of building a great team. 35. He ________ (win) the prize for the best player in the school team last term. 36. Let’s ________ (try) our best to make our team the best in the school. 37. Working hard and trusting each other ________ (be) the keys to success. 38. She is good at ________ (act) quickly and she always helps the team in trouble. 39. The team members have a good ________ (relationship) and they share everything. 40. They keep ________ (practice) the game skills and they will win the next match. 四、句型配对（每小题1分，共10分） ____41____ What makes a great team? ____42____ Do you believe in your teammates? ____43____ How many members are there in your team? ____44____ Who leads your school basketball team? ____45____ When did your team win the match? ____46____ Why is your team so great? ____47____ Where do you practice with your team? ____48____ Can you communicate well with your teammates? ____49____ What do you do to build a great team? ____50____ Is teamwork important for a great team? A. Yes, I can. B. Last Sunday. C. Trust and teamwork. D. Yes, it is. E. We pull together and practice hard. F. Yes, I do. G. Our PE teacher does. H. There are 12. I. Because we trust each other. J. On the school playground. 五、从方框中选择适当的词组，将其序号填在题前括号内（每小题2分，共10分） A. pulled together B. Believing in C. learn from D. communicate with E. the key to 51. We should ________ our mistakes and never make them again. 52. ________ each other is the first step to building a great team. 53. All the team members ________ and they won the final match. 54. Good communication is ________ a better team. 55. You need to ________ your teammates often and share your ideas. 六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子及短文（共20分） （A）首字母填空（每空1分） What makes a great t____56____? Many people have different answers, but for me, it’s trust, communication and hard work. First, team members should b____57____in each other. They know their teammates will support them in difficult times. Second, they need to c____58____with each other often, share their ideas and solve problems together. Third, they should p____59____together and work hard for the same goal. It’s not terrible to make m____60____, the important thing is to l____61____ from them. A good l____62____ is also important, he or she can g____63____ the team to success. Finally, the s____64____ of teamwork is the most important. Only when all members work together can they build a great team and achieve s____65____. （B）根据中文提示填空（每题2分） 66. We should ________ ________ (齐心协力) to win the coming match. 67. ________ ________ (与……交流) teammates is very important for a team. 68. It’s important for us to ________ ________ __________ (从错误中学习) in our daily life. 69. A good leader can ________ ________ ________ (带领团队) to overcome all difficulties. 70. Teamwork is ________ ________ ________ ________ (成功的关键) for a great team. 七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（每题2分，共12分） 71. Trust and hard work make a great team.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ a great team? 72. We should communicate with our teammates often.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ communicate with our teammates often. 73. It’s important for us to pull together.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is for us to pull together! 74. They won the match because they worked together.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they win the match? 75. The team is made up of 12 members.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ members is the team made up of? 76. Good communication helps the team work better.（改为被动语态） The team ________ ________ to work better by good communication. 八、根据中文意思，完成下列句子（每题2分，共8分） 77. 什么造就一支优秀的团队？ ________ ________ a great team? 78. 我们应该相信彼此并共同努力。 We should ________ ________ each other and ________ ________. 79. 从错误中学习对团队来说很重要。 It’s important for a team to ________ ________ mistakes. 80. 团队的成功依靠每个成员的努力。 The success of the team ________ ________ the hard work of every member. 九、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） 【一】选择正确答案 What makes a great team? This is a question that everyone in sports and work wants to answer. A great team is not just about having the best players or the most talented people, but about having the right spirit and teamwork. First, trust is the foundation (基础) of a great team. Every member should believe in their teammates. They know that their teammates will help them when they are in trouble. Without trust, a team is just a group of people and can’t achieve anything. Second, good communication is very important. Team members should talk to each other often, share their ideas and listen to others’ opinions. When there is good communication, the team can make better decisions and solve problems more easily. Third, a great team can learn from mistakes. Making mistakes is a part of life. The important thing is not to be afraid of mistakes, but to learn from them and improve. A great team never gives up because of mistakes. Finally, pulling together is the key. In a great team, every member works hard for the team, not for themselves. They help each other and fight together for the same goal. When all members pull together, nothing can stop them from succeeding. In short, trust, communication, learning from mistakes and pulling together make a great team. 81. What is the foundation of a great team? A. Talent B. Trust C. Communication D. Hard work 82. What can help the team make better decisions? A. Good communication B. Great players C. A good leader D. More practice 83. What should a great team do when they make mistakes? A. Be afraid of them B. Give up because of them C. Learn from them D. Forget them quickly 84. What is the key to making a great team? A. Having the best players B. Pulling together C. Making no mistakes D. A famous leader 85. How many qualities of a great team are mentioned in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 【二】 判断正(T)误(F) Our school football team is one of the best teams in our city. Many people ask why we are so successful, and the answer is simple: teamwork. Our team has 14 members, and we all trust each other. We practice for two hours every day after school. During the practice, we communicate with each other a lot. We talk about our skills and how to play better in the match. When someone makes a mistake, we don’t blame (责备) him, but we help him learn from it. Our coach is a good leader, he guides us and encourages us all the time. In every match, we pull together and fight for the team. We don’t care about who scores the goal, we only care about winning the match for the team. This is our team spirit, and it’s the reason why we are a great team. 86. The school football team is one of the best in the city. 87. There are 15 members in the school football team. 88. The team practices for one hour every day after school. 89. The team members help each other learn from mistakes. 90. The team cares about who scores the goal in the match. 十、书面表达（共10分） 91. 以What makes a great team为题，写一篇短文，介绍造就优秀团队的因素，内容包括信任、交流、齐心协力等，要求语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版八年级下册英语Unit3 What makes a great team 单元培优测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 请将中文短语译成英文，英文短语译成中文。 1. 一支优秀的团队 ________ 2. 齐心协力 ________ 3. 相信；信任 ________ 4. 从错误中学习 ________ 5. 团队精神 ________ 6. what makes a great team ________ 7. communicate with ________ 8. work together ________ 9. the key to success ________ 10. lead the team ________ 【答案】1. a great team 2. pull together 3. believe in 4. learn from mistakes 5. team spirit 6. 什么造就一支优秀的团队 7. 与……交流 8. 共同努力；协作 9. 成功的关键 10. 带领团队 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 11. —________ makes a great team? —Trust and teamwork. A. What B. Who C. Which D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么造就了一个伟大的团队？——信任和团队合作。 What什么；Who谁；Which哪一个；How怎样。根据答语“Trust and teamwork.”可知，此处询问的是事物或因素，而不是人，应用What提问。 12. It’s important ________ team members to trust each other. A. of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对团队成员来说，彼此信任是很重要的。 of……的；for对于；to到；with和。固定句型It’s + adj. + for/of + sb. + to do sth.，当形容词描述事物性质（如important）而非人物性格时，介词用for。此处important指信任这件事很重要。 13. We should believe ________ our teammates and support them anytime. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该相信我们的队友，并随时支持他们。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。“support them”表明我们应该相信队友，believe in“相信”，固定搭配。 14. ________ together is the most important thing for a great team. A. Pull B. Pulling C. Pulls D. To pulling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：齐心协力对于一个伟大的团队来说是最重要的事情。 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需用动名词或不定式。固定短语 pull together意为“齐心协力”，此处用动名词Pulling作主语表示一般性行为。 15. They worked hard and ________ the volleyball match last Friday. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们努力工作并且上周五赢得了排球比赛。 根据时间状语“last Friday”及并列连词“and”前的“worked”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。应填won。 16. A good leader can guide the team ________ success. A. to B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的领导者可以引导团队走向成功。 to到，向；in在……里面；on 在……上面；for为了。“guide the team ... success”可知，此处表示引导团队走向成功，固定搭配 guide sb to sth. 意为“引导某人走向某事”。 17. Making mistakes is not terrible, the key is to learn ________ them. A. from B. at C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：犯错并不可怕，关键是要从中吸取教训。 from从……；at在……；with和……；for为了。固定搭配learn from意为“从……中学习/吸取教训”。根据句意可知是要从错误中学习。应填from。 18. The team ________ of 15 members and they all work hard for the same goal. A. is made B. makes C. made D. making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个团队由15名成员组成，他们都为同一个目标努力工作。 根据固定搭配“be made of”意为“由……组成”，且主语The team为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用被动语态“is made”。应填is made。 19. Let’s ________ our best to build a great team in our class. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们尽力在班里建立一个伟大的团队。 根据空前关键词“Let’s”可知，其为“Let us”的缩写，常用于提出建议，后需接动词原形构成固定搭配“Let’s do sth.”。应填try。 20. Good communication ________ better understanding between teammates. A. brings B. takes C. carries D. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的沟通在队友之间带来了更好的理解。 brings带来；takes拿走；carries携带；makes制作。根据“Good communication…better understanding between teammates.”可知，良好的沟通会“带来”更好的理解，bring符合语境。 21. He keeps ________ basketball every day, so his skills are getting better. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天坚持练习篮球，所以他的技术正在变得更好。 根据固定搭配keep doing sth.“坚持/持续做某事”可知，此处应填practicing。 22. —Why is your team so successful? —________ we pull together and communicate well. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你的团队如此成功？——因为我们齐心协力并且沟通良好。 Because因为，引导原因状语从句，常用于回答why引导的问句；So所以，表示结果；But但是，表示转折关系；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据问句中的“Why”可知，此处需回答团队成功的原因，应选用Because表示“因为”。 23. The success of the team depends ________ the hard work of every member. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队的成功取决于每位成员的努力工作。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……；for为了。固定短语depend on意为“依靠；取决于”。根据句意及固定搭配可知，depends后需接介词on。 24. Which of the following is NOT a quality of a great team? A. Selfishness B. Trust C. Cooperation D. Communication 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是优秀团队的品质？ Selfishness自私；Trust信任；Cooperation合作；Communication沟通。根据常识可知，信任、合作和沟通都是优秀团队应具备的品质，而自私不利于团队合作，符合题意。 25. —How to build a great team? —________ more and help each other. A. Communicate B. Communicating C. To communicate D. Communicates 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如何建立一个优秀的团队？——多沟通，并且互相帮助。 根据问句可知，答句是针对建立团队的方法提出建议。在英语中，表示建议或指令时常使用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头；且空后连词“and”连接了动词原形“help”，根据并列结构前后一致原则，空格处也应填动词原形。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 26. ________ (communicate) with teammates often can make the team stronger. 【答案】Communicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常与队友沟通可以使团队更强大。此处需要主语成分，动词原形不能作主语，应使用动名词形式Communicating，且位于句首，首字母大写。 27. What ________ (make) a great team? It’s trust, hard work and communication. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：什么造就了一个伟大的团队？是信任、努力和沟通。问句主语为疑问代词What，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 28. We should ________ (believe) in ourselves and our team at any time. 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该随时相信自己和我们的团队。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形believe。 29. They ________ (work) together and overcame all the difficulties last month. 【答案】worked 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月他们齐心协力，克服了所有困难。时间状语“last month”表明句子时态为一般过去时，work表示“工作”，是动词原形，过去式是worked。 30. It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) from our mistakes in the team. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，从团队中的错误中吸取教训是必要的。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。因此动词learn需要变为动词不定式形式to learn。 31. A good ________ (lead) can encourage the team and make good decisions. 【答案】leader 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的领导者能够鼓励团队并做出正确的决策。此处需要名词作主语，lead的名词形式leader表示“领导者”，符合句意；leadership意为“领导力”，但形容词good通常修饰人更恰当。 32. The players are very ________ (strong) and they practice for two hours every day. 【答案】strong 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些运动员很强壮，他们每天练习两个小时。句中系动词are和副词very后需要接形容词作表语，strong本身就是形容词，意为“强壮的”，符合语境。 33. We made some ________ (mistake) in the game, but we will do better next time. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在比赛中犯了一些错，但是我们下次会做得更好。some表示“一些”，既可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词复数；mistake是可数名词，需要用复数形式mistakes。 34. ________ (pull) together is the secret of building a great team. 【答案】Pulling 【解析】 【详解】句意：齐心协力是打造一支优秀团队的秘诀。句子缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需要变为动名词形式；pull together表示“齐心协力”，其动名词形式为pulling，句首单词首字母需大写。 35. He ________ (win) the prize for the best player in the school team last term. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期他获得了校队最佳球员奖。句中last term（上学期）是一般过去时的时间标志词，因此谓语动词win需用过去式won。 36. Let’s ________ (try) our best to make our team the best in the school. 【答案】try 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们尽最大努力使我们的团队成为学校最好的。固定结构“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们做某事”，其后接动词原形，故填try。 37. Working hard and trusting each other ________ (be) the keys to success. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作和互相信任是成功的关键。“Working hard and trusting each other”表明，主语是两个并列的动名词短语，视为复数概念，所以be动词要用复数形式。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此填are。 38. She is good at ________ (act) quickly and she always helps the team in trouble. 【答案】acting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长快速行动，并且总是帮助遇到困难的团队。固定短语be good at意为“擅长……”，其中介词at后面需要接名词、代词或动名词形式；动词act的动名词形式是acting。 39. The team members have a good ________ (relationship) and they share everything. 【答案】relationship 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队成员之间关系很好，他们分享一切。句中冠词a和形容词good后需要接名词，relationship本身就是名词，意为“关系”，且此处用单数形式即可。 40. They keep ________ (practice) the game skills and they will win the next match. 【答案】practicing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不断练习比赛技能，将会赢得下一场比赛。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，因此practice需用动名词形式practicing。 四、句型配对（每小题1分，共10分） ____41____ What makes a great team? ____42____ Do you believe in your teammates? ____43____ How many members are there in your team? ____44____ Who leads your school basketball team? ____45____ When did your team win the match? ____46____ Why is your team so great? ____47____ Where do you practice with your team? ____48____ Can you communicate well with your teammates? ____49____ What do you do to build a great team? ____50____ Is teamwork important for a great team? A. Yes, I can. B. Last Sunday. C. Trust and teamwork. D. Yes, it is. E. We pull together and practice hard. F. Yes, I do. G. Our PE teacher does. H. There are 12. I. Because we trust each other. J. On the school playground. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. H 44. G 45. B 46. I 47. J 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于团队合作的情景对话类匹配题，围绕 “优秀团队的构成要素、团队成员、团队领导、训练场地、团队优势” 等话题展开问答，考查日常交际用语的匹配能力。 【41题详解】 题干“What makes a great team?”（什么造就了一支优秀的团队？）询问优秀团队的核心要素，对应选项C“Trust and teamwork.”（信任与团队合作），直接点明了优秀团队的关键构成。 【42题详解】 题干“Do you believe in your teammates?”（你信任你的队友吗？）是以Do开头的一般疑问句，询问对队友的信任态度，对应选项F“Yes, I do.”（是的，我信任），符合该疑问句的回答格式。 【43题详解】 题干“How many members are there in your team?”（你们团队有多少名成员？）询问团队成员数量，对应选项H“There are 12.”（有12名），直接回应了数量问题。 【44题详解】 题干“Who leads your school basketball team?”（谁带领你们学校的篮球队？）询问团队的领导者，对应选项G“Our PE teacher does.”（我们的体育老师带领），明确回答了领导者身份。 【45题详解】 题干“When did your team win the match?”（你们队什么时候赢了比赛？）询问比赛获胜的时间，对应选项B“Last Sunday.”（上周日），回应了时间问题。 【46题详解】 题干“Why is your team so great?”（为什么你们队这么优秀？）以Why开头询问原因，对应选项I“Because we trust each other.”（因为我们彼此信任），用Because给出了原因解释。 【47题详解】 题干“Where do you practice with your team?”（你和团队在哪里训练？）询问训练地点，对应选项J“On the school playground.”（在学校操场上），明确回应了地点问题。 【48题详解】 题干“Can you communicate well with your teammates?”（你能和队友良好沟通吗？）是以Can开头的一般疑问句，询问沟通能力，对应选项A“Yes, I can.”（是的，我能），符合该疑问句的回答格式。 【49题详解】 题干“What do you do to build a great team?”（你们做了什么来打造一支优秀的团队？）询问打造优秀团队的具体行动，对应选项E“We pull together and practice hard.”（我们齐心协力、刻苦训练），说明了团队的具体做法。 【50题详解】 题干“Is teamwork important for a great team?”（团队合作对一支优秀的团队来说重要吗？）是以Is开头的一般疑问句，询问团队合作的重要性，对应选项D“Yes, it is.”（是的，重要），符合该疑问句的回答格式。 五、从方框中选择适当的词组，将其序号填在题前括号内（每小题2分，共10分） A. pulled together B. Believing in C. learn from D. communicate with E. the key to 51. We should ________ our mistakes and never make them again. 52. ________ each other is the first step to building a great team. 53. All the team members ________ and they won the final match. 54. Good communication is ________ a better team. 55. You need to ________ your teammates often and share your ideas. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我们应该从错误中学习，并且不再重犯。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。因为句中提到“our mistakes”以及“never make them again”，说明要从错误中吸取教训，且位于情态动词should之后。故选用learn from表示“从……中学习”。 【52题详解】 句意：互相信任是建立一个伟大团队的第一步。此处需要一个动名词形式，在句中作主语。因为句中提到“each other”以及“building a great team”，说明相互信任是团队的基础，且位于句首充当主语。故选用Believing in表示“信任”。 【53题详解】 句意：所有队员齐心协力，赢得了决赛。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语。因为句中提到“won the final match”，由于并列谓语赢球使用了过去式won，此处描述过去发生的动作也需用过去式，且赢球是成员们共同努力的结果。故选用pulled together表示“齐心协力”。 【54题详解】 句意：良好的沟通是建设更好团队的关键。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作表语。因为句中“Good communication”是对“a better team”产生积极结果的重要因素，符合“……的关键”这一语义。故选用the key to表示“……的关键”。 【55题详解】 句意：你需要经常与队友沟通并分享你的想法。此处需要一个动词原形。因为句中提到“your teammates”以及“share your ideas”，这属于人际互动的行为，固定结构need to do sth.“需要做某事”，后面接动词原形。故选用communicate with表示“与……交流”。 六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子及短文（共20分） （A）首字母填空（每空1分） What makes a great t____56____? Many people have different answers, but for me, it’s trust, communication and hard work. First, team members should b____57____in each other. They know their teammates will support them in difficult times. Second, they need to c____58____with each other often, share their ideas and solve problems together. Third, they should p____59____together and work hard for the same goal. It’s not terrible to make m____60____, the important thing is to l____61____ from them. A good l____62____ is also important, he or she can g____63____ the team to success. Finally, the s____64____ of teamwork is the most important. Only when all members work together can they build a great team and achieve s____65____. 【答案】56. team##eam 57. believe##elieve 58. communicate##ommunicate 59. practice##ractice 60. mistakes##istakes 61. learn##earn 62. leader##eader 63. guide##uide 64. spirit##pirit 65. success##uccess 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐释了打造优秀团队所需具备的各项要素。 【56题详解】 句意：什么能造就一支优秀的团队？此处需名词，在句中作宾语；后文多次出现“team members”、“teamwork”表明主题关联团队；首字母t对应team。 【57题详解】 句意：首先，团队成员应该彼此信任。此处需动词原形，在句中作谓语；固定搭配believe in sb.表示“信任某人”，与前文提到的“trust”相呼应；首字母b提示填believe。 【58题详解】 句意：其次，他们需要经常互相沟通，分享想法并一起解决问题。此处填动词原形，后文提到分享想法，语义指向交流沟通，对应固定搭配communicate with；首字母c提示填communicate 。 【59题详解】 句意：第三，他们应该一起练习，为同一个目标而努力。此处需动词原形，在句中作谓语；团队为目标共同行动，语义贴合一起练习；首字母p提示填practice。 【60题详解】 句意：犯错并不可怕。此处需名词复数，在句中作宾语；后文谈及犯错后的态度，语义对应错误；固定搭配make mistakes，首字母m，故填mistakes。 【61题详解】 句意：重要的是从中吸取教训。此处需动词原形，构成不定式结构；固定搭配learn from sth. 表示“从……中学习/吸取教训”，与“犯错”的语境呼应；首字母l对应填learn。 【62题详解】 句意：一个好的领导者也很重要。此处需名词，在句中作主语；后文用he or she 指代，语义对应领导者；首字母l，故填 leader。 【63题详解】 句意：他或她可以带领团队走向成功。此处需动词原形，在句中作谓语；带动团队走向胜利，语义意为引领；首字母g对应guide。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，团队合作的精神是最重要的。此处需名词，在句中作主语；固定搭配the spirit of teamwork表示“团队合作的精神”，是文章的核心主题升华；首字母s对应spirit。 【65题详解】 句意：只有当所有成员一起努力时，他们才能打造一支优秀的团队并取得成功。此处需名词，在句中作宾语；固定搭配achieve success表示“取得成功”，呼应前文提到的“走向成功”，首字母s指向success。 （B）根据中文提示填空（每题2分） 66. We should ________ ________ (齐心协力) to win the coming match. 【答案】 ①. pull ②. together 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该齐心协力赢得即将到来的比赛。根据汉语提示可知，pull together意为“齐心协力”，是固定动词短语；情态动词should后必须接动词原形。 67. ________ ________ (与……交流) teammates is very important for a team. 【答案】 ①. Communicating ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：与队友交流对一支队伍来说非常重要。根据汉语提示“与……交流”可知，此处应填动词短语communicate with，且该短语在句中作主语，需使用动名词形式Communicating with，注意首字母大写。 68. It’s important for us to ________ ________ __________ (从错误中学习) in our daily life. 【答案】 ①. learn ②. from ③. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，从错误中学习对我们来说很重要。空格处在动词不定式符号to后，需用动词原形。“从错误中学习”译为learn from mistakes，其中learn from表示“从……中学习”，mistakes是mistake“错误”的复数，表示泛指。故填learn from mistakes。 69. A good leader can ________ ________ ________ (带领团队) to overcome all difficulties. 【答案】 ①. lead ②. the ③. team 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的领导者能够带领团队克服所有困难。“带领团队”的英文表达是lead the team；且情态动词can后接动词原形。 70. Teamwork is ________ ________ ________ ________ (成功的关键) for a great team. 【答案】 ①. the ②. key ③. to ④. success 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队合作是一支优秀团队成功的关键。“成功的关键”的固定英文表达是the key to success；其中the key to…表示“……的关键”，to为介词，后接名词success表示“成功”。 七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（每题2分，共12分） 71. Trust and hard work make a great team.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ a great team? 【答案】 ①. What ②. makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：信任和努力造就一支优秀的团队。划线部分“Trust and hard work”在原句中作主语，指代抽象事物，应用疑问词“What”。当特殊疑问词直接在句中作主语时，句子需采用陈述句语序。疑问词“What”作主语提问一般事实时，谓语动词通常使用第三人称单数形式。将动词“make”转变为单三形式“makes”。 72. We should communicate with our teammates often.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ communicate with our teammates often. 【答案】 ①. should ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该经常和队友交流。原句有情态动词should，否定直接在should后加not即可。 73. It’s important for us to pull together.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is for us to pull together! 【答案】 ①. How ②. important 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说齐心协力很重要。原句关键是形容词important，原句为一般现在时的“It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，改为感叹句时，修饰形容词important需用How引导的感叹句，结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”。 74. They won the match because they worked together.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they win the match? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们赢得了比赛，因为他们一起工作。划线部分“because they worked together”表示原因，这里是提问用疑问词why。原句中“won”是过去式，所以助动词用did，疑问句把助动词放在主语前。 75. The team is made up of 12 members.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ members is the team made up of? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个团队由12名成员组成。原句划线部分表示具体的数量，该数量修饰的名词是“members”，属于可数名词复数；对可数名词的数量进行提问，应使用特殊疑问词组“How many”（多少），位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How many。 76. Good communication helps the team work better.（改为被动语态） The team ________ ________ to work better by good communication. 【答案】 ①. is ②. helped 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的沟通帮助团队更好地工作。原句是一般现在时的主动语态，结构为“主语+helps+宾语+宾补”，改为被动语态需将宾语the team变为主语，谓语用“be+过去分词”结构，主语the team是单数，be动词用is，help的过去分词是helped。 八、根据中文意思，完成下列句子（每题2分，共8分） 77. 什么造就一支优秀的团队？ ________ ________ a great team? 【答案】 ①. What ②. makes 【解析】 【详解】“什么”对应的疑问词是What，作句子的主语；“造就”在句中表示“构成、形成”，对应的动词是make。句子主语What视为单数第三人称，且句子表达客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此动词make 要变为第三人称单数形式 makes。 78. 我们应该相信彼此并共同努力。 We should ________ ________ each other and ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. believe ②. in ③. work ④. together 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相信”和“共同努力”是关键词，表示“相信”的短语是believe in，表示“共同努力”的短语是work together。本句含有情态动词should，其后需接动词原形。 79. 从错误中学习对团队来说很重要。 It’s important for a team to ________ ________ mistakes. 【答案】 ①. learn ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从……中学习”是关键词，learn from…“从……中学习”，是固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 80. 团队的成功依靠每个成员的努力。 The success of the team ________ ________ the hard work of every member. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“依靠”是关键词，表示“依靠”的短语是depend on。本句为一般现在时，主语The success of the team为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。 九、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） 【一】选择正确答案 What makes a great team? This is a question that everyone in sports and work wants to answer. A great team is not just about having the best players or the most talented people, but about having the right spirit and teamwork. First, trust is the foundation (基础) of a great team. Every member should believe in their teammates. They know that their teammates will help them when they are in trouble. Without trust, a team is just a group of people and can’t achieve anything. Second, good communication is very important. Team members should talk to each other often, share their ideas and listen to others’ opinions. When there is good communication, the team can make better decisions and solve problems more easily. Third, a great team can learn from mistakes. Making mistakes is a part of life. The important thing is not to be afraid of mistakes, but to learn from them and improve. A great team never gives up because of mistakes. Finally, pulling together is the key. In a great team, every member works hard for the team, not for themselves. They help each other and fight together for the same goal. When all members pull together, nothing can stop them from succeeding. In short, trust, communication, learning from mistakes and pulling together make a great team. 81. What is the foundation of a great team? A. Talent B. Trust C. Communication D. Hard work 82. What can help the team make better decisions? A. Good communication B. Great players C. A good leader D. More practice 83. What should a great team do when they make mistakes? A. Be afraid of them B. Give up because of them C. Learn from them D. Forget them quickly 84. What is the key to making a great team? A. Having the best players B. Pulling together C. Making no mistakes D. A famous leader 85. How many qualities of a great team are mentioned in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 【答案】81. B 82. A 83. C 84. B 85. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了构成一个优秀团队的关键因素。文章指出，优秀团队不仅依靠优秀的成员，更在于团队精神和协作。作者详细阐述了优秀团队的四个核心要素：信任是团队的基础，良好的沟通有助于决策和解决问题，从错误中学习能促进进步，而齐心协力则是成功的关键。 【81题详解】 第二段第一句“First, trust is the foundation (基础) of a great team.”直接表明优秀团队的基础是信任。 【82题详解】 第三段最后一句“When there is good communication, the team can make better decisions and solve problems more easily.”表明良好的沟通能帮助团队做出更好的决策。 【83题详解】 第四段“The important thing is not to be afraid of mistakes, but to learn from them and improve.”表明优秀团队在犯错时应该从错误中学习。 【84题详解】 第五段“Finally, pulling together is the key.”表明打造优秀团队的关键是齐心协力。 【85题详解】 文中提到了优秀团队的四个品质：信任、沟通、从错误中学习和齐心协力，共四个。 【二】 判断正(T)误(F) Our school football team is one of the best teams in our city. Many people ask why we are so successful, and the answer is simple: teamwork. Our team has 14 members, and we all trust each other. We practice for two hours every day after school. During the practice, we communicate with each other a lot. We talk about our skills and how to play better in the match. When someone makes a mistake, we don’t blame (责备) him, but we help him learn from it. Our coach is a good leader, he guides us and encourages us all the time. In every match, we pull together and fight for the team. We don’t care about who scores the goal, we only care about winning the match for the team. This is our team spirit, and it’s the reason why we are a great team. 86. The school football team is one of the best in the city. 87. There are 15 members in the school football team. 88. The team practices for one hour every day after school. 89. The team members help each other learn from mistakes. 90. The team cares about who scores the goal in the match. 【答案】86. T 87. F 88. F 89. T 90. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了学校足球队成功的原因——团队合作，包括成员互相信任、每日训练、互相帮助以及不在意谁进球等团队精神。 【86题详解】 文章第一段指出“Our school football team is one of the best teams in our city.”，与题干表述一致。 【87题详解】 文章第二段指出“Our team has 14 members”，而题干说15名成员，与原文不符。 【88题详解】 文章第二段指出“We practice for two hours every day”，而题干说一小时，与原文不符。 【89题详解】 文章第二段指出“When someone makes a mistake, we don’t blame him, but we help him learn from it.”，说明队员互相帮助从错误中学习。 【90题详解】 文章第三段指出“We don’t care about who scores the goal”，而题干说在意谁进球，与原文不符。 十、书面表达（共10分） 91. 以What makes a great team为题，写一篇短文，介绍造就优秀团队的因素，内容包括信任、交流、齐心协力等，要求语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What makes a great team What makes a great team? In my opinion, there are three important things: trust, communication and pulling together. First, trust is the most important foundation of a great team. Every member should believe in each other. When we trust our teammates, we will support them in difficult times. Second, good communication is necessary. We need to talk with each other often, share our ideas and solve problems together. It can make the team more united. Finally, all members must pull together. We should work hard for the same goal, not for ourselves. Making mistakes is not terrible, the key is to learn from them together. If a team has these qualities, it will become a great team and achieve success in the end. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍造就优秀团队的因素，需包含信任、交流、齐心协力等内容 确定人称：第一人称/第三人称均可，以第一人称阐述观点更自然 注意事项：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，引出造就优秀团队的核心要素 主体段：分点阐述信任、交流、齐心协力的作用与重要性 结尾段：总结升华，点明拥有这些特质的团队终将成功 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：信任 核心作用：foundation, believe in each other, support them in difficult times, basis, rely on one another, stand by teammates when facing trouble等 要点二：交流 核心行为：talk with each other often, share our ideas, solve problems together, communicate regularly, exchange thoughts, work out problems as a group等 团队影响：make the team more united, strengthen team unity, keep the team on the same page等 要点三：齐心协力 核心目标：pull together, work hard for the same goal, not for ourselves, work as one, strive for the shared aim, put team goals above personal interests等 面对挫折：learn from them together, draw lessons from mistakes as a team, grow stronger through setbacks等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $