2026届高考英语三轮押题05：阅读理解之应用文（新高考通用）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦阅读理解应用文专题，依据2023-2025年新高考真题考点分布，按人与自我、人与社会、人与自然主题分类，涵盖广告、指南、招聘等高频体裁，通过考点梳理、方法指导、模拟题训练环节，帮助学生构建应用文解题框架。 讲义以培养语言能力和思维品质为核心，创新采用“主题-体裁-考点”三维训练模式，如“世界绿色宜居城市排行”题型通过表格信息比对训练细节查找与归纳能力，设置分层练习适配不同水平学生，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，提升学生应用文解题效率与应考能力。

2026年高考英语三轮押题05：阅读理解之应用文 押题依据 年份 试卷类型 体裁（应用文） 主题 话题 考点分布 押题依据 2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 广告 / 活动类应用文 人与社会 城市文化活动推荐（展览、演出等） 细节查找、信息匹配、目的推断、数字计算 贴近城市生活，文化活动契合美育导向；信息密集、细节题占比高，是应用文高频命题方向 2025 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 指南 / 介绍类应用文 人与生活 图书馆 / 博物馆参观指南 细节定位、时间地点匹配、规则理解、词义猜测 公共服务场景贴近学生日常，规则说明类文本结构清晰，细节题为主，历年必考 2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 课程 / 服务类应用文 人与自我 暑期课程 / 学习服务介绍 信息筛选、细节比对、目的意图、推理判断 贴合学生学习生活，学习服务类题材实用性强，信息对比类考点高频，适配高考难度 2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 旅游 / 景点类应用文 人与自然 国内外景点 / 旅行攻略推荐 细节查找、信息归纳、观点态度、数字信息 紧扣文旅热点，贴合学生出行需求；信息碎片化，侧重快速定位与归纳，命题稳定 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 活动 / 赛事类应用文 人与社会 体育赛事 / 志愿活动招募通知 细节定位、条件匹配、目的推断、信息概括 契合立德树人导向，志愿 / 赛事活动贴近校园生活；条件匹配题高频，考查信息筛选能力 2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 产品 / 介绍类应用文 人与生活 电子产品 / 生活用品功能介绍 细节理解、信息比对、推理判断、主旨归纳 贴近日常消费场景，功能说明类文本逻辑清晰，细节与主旨题结合，命题成熟 押题预测 核心题型及具体解决方法 题型一、人与自我 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 280 词 健康饮食指南（健康餐盘理念） 应用文（说明指南类） 细节查找、信息匹配、观点推断、主旨归纳 贴合健康生活热点，属于人与自我素养提升类话题；文本结构清晰、信息明确，细节题与主旨题结合，是高考应用文高频命题方向 A Visual Guide to Healthy Eating Think of this guide as a practical tool for planning healthy, balanced meals—whether you eat at home or pack food for school or work.Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate gives a clear, visual way to put together a healthy meal. By placing several food groups on one plate, it emphasizes balance, smart choices, and everyday eating patterns. The guidelines point out what is most important in healthy eating: ● The kind of carbohydrate matters more than the total amount. Some carbohydrate sources—such as vegetables (except potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans—are better choices than others. ● It advises people to stay away from sugary drinks, which add a lot of calories but usually provide little nutrition in the American diet. ● It supports the use of healthy oils and does not set a strict upper limit on how much of one’s daily calories should come from healthy fats. In this sense, the Healthy Eating Plate sends a message that is different from the low-fat advice that the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has promoted for decades.Your Plate and the Planet Food affects more than personal health. Different foods can also affect the environment in different ways. Producing food is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, and it puts heavy pressure on the earth’s natural resources. 1．Which food is NOT recommended to eat according to the Healthy Eating Plate? A．Nuts added to a salad. B．Brown rice with beans. C．Steamed fish with vegetables. D．Bacon served with white bread. 2．Why does the passage mention the USDA? A．To show it is a famous food department. B．To tell readers its advice is out of date. C．To say the Healthy Eating Plate has a new idea. D．To explain how to make low-fat food. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Food choice quality matters most. B．Balanced meals should avoid fats. C．Healthy eating is mainly calorie counting. D．Sugary drinks cause weight gain. 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 260 词 资本管理高级经理招聘 应用文（招聘广告类） 细节定位、条件匹配、目的推断、信息归纳 贴合职场生活场景，招聘类应用文信息规整，侧重快速定位关键信息，考查筛选比对能力，历年高频 If you are looking for new challenges and have a great understanding of capital risk and management, this could be ideal for you. As our new Senior Manager of Capital Management at Yorkshire Building Society (YBS), you’ll take charge of YBS’ capital management processes and the production of plans. You will also be responsible for ensuring that key stakeholders (股东) are fully engaged with YBS’ capital position. What are the requirements? Work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment. Complete your full-time university studies in financial economics or study in a graduate program for a master’s degree. Previous work experience might give you an advantage but it’s not a must. Be expert in foreign language communication and have great skill at using office automation tools including Microsoft PowerPoint and other software. Life at YBS In addition to the usual benefits such as competitive salary and healthcare packages we offer you, you will also get: Two shifts are available and you can also apply to work at home to help you achieve a healthy work-life balance. We acknowledge our colleagues’ successes in different ways such as everyday thank you cards and our yearly “Raising the Roof” meeting to celebrate our golden ticket winners. Some of our sites have added little extras such as a gym, a restaurant and free parking. Our people are our heart and soul; we’re commercial and caring, big enough to offer you a challenge and small enough for you to make a real impact. We’re devoted to putting people first and doing the right thing by providing real help. 4．According to the text, the applicants are required to . A．have international work experience B．be fluent in foreign languages C．have obtained a master’s degree D．be skilled at delivering speeches 5．What benefit can the Senior Manager of Capital Management enjoy? A．Free parking at every site at YBS. B．Flexible working options. C．Financial support for travel. D．A pay raise every year. 6．What does the text aim to do? A．To analyze the challenges of capital management. B．To report on the recent capital risks. C．To advertise for a position at YBS. D．To review the life at YBS. 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 270 词 世界绿色宜居城市排行 应用文（介绍说明类） 细节查找、信息比对、推理判断、细节理解 紧扣生态环保、城市生活热点，信息以表格 + 文字呈现，考查快速提取、对比信息能力，适配高考应用文题型 What makes a city great for nature? Time Out surveyed 24,000 city-residents worldwide, asking them to rate their city’s green spaces and access to nature. Here are four top-rated cities, based on the percentage of locals who rated their city’s green spaces as “good” or “amazing”. Rank City Green Spaces Score Key Feature 1 Bath, UK 94% Prior Park Landscape Garden (18th century) 2 Chicago, USA 89% Wild Mile — world’s first floating eco-park 3 Montreal, Canada 88% Mount Royal Park — 190 hectares 4 Riga, Latvia 87% 47% of city land is green space ● Bath (UK) — This quiet British city took the crown as the world’s greenest city in 2026. Surrounded by Gloucestershire countryside, Bath is filled with both small gardens and large parks. The city has adopted a 10-year green plan to ensure a more sustainable and nature-rich future, using parks, gardens, and even canals as green corridors. ● Chicago (USA) — Nicknamed “the city in a garden”, Chicago has over 600 parks across 8,800 acres. The Chicago Park District manages these green spaces, which include not only traditional parks but also innovative projects like the Wild Mile, where boardwalks wind through native wetland plants. ● Montreal (Canada) — Named after Mount Royal, a triple-peaked hill, this Canadian city balances city life with nature. Mount Royal Park offers hiking and biking trails in summer, and cross-country skiing in winter, and is home to over 180 bird species. ● Riga (Latvia) — According to satellite data, the city has 39 percent tree coverage. As part of its long-term commitment under the EU’s “Green City Accord (协议)” through 2030, Riga has committed to protecting its parks to fight the urban heat island effect. This phenomenon happens when concrete and tarmac in cities trap more heat than the countryside, and Riga’s green spaces help cool things down. 7．What can we learn about Chicago’s Wild Mile? A．It is the largest park in the city. B．It floats on water as an eco-park. C．It was built in the 18th century. D．It has over 600 different parks within it. 8．What can visitors do in Mount Royal Park in Montreal? A．Enjoy summer hiking and biking. B．Feed various bird species. C．Experience the urban heat island effect. D．Wander boardwalks through native plants. 9．What do Bath and Riga have in common? A．Both have parks with a long history. B．Both are surrounded by countryside. C．Both have long-term plans for green spaces. D．Both use green spaces to connect different areas. 题型二、人与社会-艺术与体育 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 265 词 哥本哈根植物园参观指南 应用文（旅游指南类） 细节理解、推理判断、文章出处推断、信息匹配 贴近文旅出行场景，景点介绍类文本结构清晰，细节题为主，兼顾文化素养考查，高考常考应用文类型 The Botanical Garden is a green heaven in the heart of Copenhagen, inviting you to immerse yourself in the world of nature. The Botanical Garden was laid out in 1874 according to a garden plan by landscape gardener H.A．Flindt. It was then renovated in 2012. This historic garden is part of the Natural History Museum Denmark and stands out from other parks by serving as a living museum with research, popularization of science, teaching and nature conservation as its main objectives. Guided Tours Experience the Botanical Garden on guided tours of Denmark’s largest scientific collection of plants from all over the world. On the tours, you will visit the romantic garden as well as the greenhouses and the famous Victorian Palm House. We will pass some of the garden’s species, which are either endangered or extinct in the wild. The guided tours are organized according to the season and the weather of the day, and the themes follow the changing of the seasons in the garden and can focus on a holiday or special events in the plant world. We also offer tours especially for families with children. Practical information Meeting place: Entrance via the main entrance to the Botanical Garden near Nørreport Station (Gothersgade 126). We meet in front of the Botanical Garden’s shop. The ticket is presented on arrival, and the tours start on time. Accessibility: Wheelchair users, unfortunately, cannot take part in the tours in the Botanical Garden, as the route goes via steep stairs in the listed Palm House and/or on the stone mounds in the garden. Exchange and refund of tickets: Under normal circumstances, it is not possible to exchange or refund tickets for the event. If the event is called off due to unforeseen circumstances like heavy rain, you will be notified directly by email, and we will automatically refund the ticket price. 10．What is the main function of the Botanical Garden? A．To attract tourists to Copenhagen. B．To preserve historic garden designs. C．To offer a place for public recreation. D．To conduct research, teaching, and nature conservation. 11．What can be inferred from the text? A．The Palm House is a protected historic building. B．Wheelchair users can take part if they avoid the Palm House. C．Families with children are advised to book the special tours. D．Visitors can get a refund if they cancel due to bad weather. 12．In which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Science & Biology. B．Travel & Leisure. C．Life & Culture. D．Entertainment & Amusement. 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 285 词 墨尔本五日美食之旅推荐 应用文（旅游推广类） 细节理解、信息归纳、细节比对、推理判断 契合文旅消费热点，美食旅游话题贴近学生生活，信息点密集，考查快速定位与细节甄别能力，命题稳定 A Mouthwatering 5-Day Food Journey in Melbourne Join us on a 5-day food journey through Melbourne, Australia — a wonderful experience for travelers eager to taste, cook, and explore the city’s vibrant food scene. From hands-on cooking classes with local chefs to bustling markets and artistic neighborhoods, this tour offers the perfect mix of flavor, culture, and discovery. No matter what you choose, you’re guaranteed a great adventure — with, of course, equally great food. Read on to learn more about the highlights of this food journey. Cooking Class with Local Chef During this hands-on cooking class, you’ll pick up new techniques from a local expert chef, beginning with a demonstration before putting your own skills to the test. You’ll taste the fruits of your labor and leave with a recipe booklet to recreate the best dishes at home. Focused on a variety of cuisines including Thai, Chinese, Indian, Italian, Mexican, etc., these cooking classes vary in recipes, though you’re always guaranteed a fun, interactive, and educational experience—no matter your skill level. Queen Victoria Market (optional) No food tour of Melbourne is complete without a trip to Queen Victoria Market, Melbourne’s most popular market that doubles as a cultural experience. Here, you’ll find delicious bites across more than 600 stalls, so you can scoop up a diverse array of fresh produce, Australian favorites, and artisanal goods. Cool Culture of New Neighborhoods During your free time, tap into your creative side by hopping between Melbourne’s most artistic areas. To kick off this neighborhood crawl, visit Collingwood, where converted warehouses host art galleries and hip cafes. Then, wander the bohemian streets of Fitzroy, before embracing the unique atmosphere of Brunswick — known for its multicultural eateries and fun shops — and vibrant energy of Northcote. Accommodations A remarkable and sustainable glass sanctuary, 1 Hotel Melbourne is bathed in light from every angle. The property prioritizes natural designs and uses local recycled timber, reclaimed railway sleepers, and heritage bluestone blocks. Located riverside to the southwest of Melbourne CBD, this unique property offers free transit access and is within walking distance of numerous attractions. 13．What are you most likely to do during the cooking class? A．Create a recipe of your own. B．Interact with an expert chef. C．Taste different fresh fruits. D．Learn only a single cuisine. 14．What is described as a unique feature of Queen Victoria Market? A．It offers over 600 different delicious bites. B．It is both a market and cultural attraction. C．It is characterized by multicultural eateries. D．It is optional on the five-day food journey. 15．What can we know about the five-day food journey? A．It focuses exclusively on Australian traditional cuisine. B．It requires participants to have advanced cooking skills. C．It provides guided tours of the artistic neighborhoods. D．It includes accommodations in an eco-friendly hotel. 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 275 词 亚洲马拉松赛事信息汇总 应用文（信息公告类） 主旨大意、细节推理、细节理解、信息匹配 贴合运动健康热点，赛事信息类应用文以表格为主，考查信息提取、对比与归纳能力，高考应用文高频形式 Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ·Register before the event. ·Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ·Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. ·Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 16．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a new marathon plan. B．To compare Asian marathon courses. C．To call for participation in Asian marathons. D．To provide information about Asian marathons. 17．Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A．Almaty Marathon. B．The Great Wall of China Marathon. C．Songkhla Marathon. D．Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. 18．What are runners recommended to do before participation? A．Book hotels from trusted websites. B．Apply for a discounted entry fee. C．Email the registration before the deadline. D．Train under the guidance of professionals. 题型三、人与社会-人工智能、广告布告 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 255 词 Be My Eyes 视障辅助平台介绍 应用文（产品推广类） 细节理解、信息归纳、推理判断、主旨概括 聚焦科技助老助残、社会责任热点，产品介绍类文本逻辑清晰，细节与主旨题结合，传递正向价值观，符合高考导向 Be My Eyes connects blind and low-vision users who want sighted assistance with volunteers and companies willing to help, anywhere in the world, through live video and artificial intelligence. Blind and low-vision: Access visual information with ease Use your smartphone to request video support any time. Just take a picture of a product, and connect with a volunteer or simply use the built-in function Be My AI to describe it. Volunteers: Support people when they need it most You can support those who are blind or low-vision when they need it most. Join our community and change someone’s life today. Businesses: Offer accessible customer experiences Connecting your customer service with Be My AI can solve up to 90% of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%. Or route your customers with accessibility needs smoothly through to your specialists. Be My Eyes’ goal is to make the world more accessible to people with vision loss. We couldn’t do this without your help. Buy our goods Help keep Be My Eyes free by buying our official goods. You’ll find T-shirts, stickers and more — and they ship worldwide. Browse Be a translator Help us make the app accessible for more people in their native language. Translate Spread the word Invite your friends, family or co-workers. Share 19．What is the aim of Be My Eyes? A．To promote global communication. B．To facilitate help for the visually challenged. C．To explore new video and AI applications. D．To increase the sales of official goods. 20．Adopting Be My AI, businesses can . A．tailor products to customers’ needs. B．gain more experienced specialists. C．improve efficiency at a lower cost. D．conduct automatic team training. 21．What can readers do to support Be My Eyes? A．Purchase its service. B．Recommend the app. C．Upload live video. D．Spread native languages. 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 260 词 名家叙事主题座谈活动公告 应用文（活动通知类） 细节理解、信息比对、细节推断、文章出处 贴合文化传播、社会议题热点，活动公告类应用文信息明确，考查快速提取关键信息能力，兼顾文化素养考查 Storytelling for a Better World with Bill Weir&Leah Qusba Please join us for an afternoon discussion with CNN’s Bill Weir and GoodPower CEO Leah Qusba. They will work together to explore the skill of turning tough real-life facts into meaningful stories. Their talk will center on making people feel connected instead of overwhelmed. They will also talk about how storytelling can encourage action, give hope, and help build a better world.About Bill Weir Bill Weir is an experienced anchor, writer, producer and host. He joined CNN in 2013 after 10 years as an award-winning journalist at ABC News. In 2019, he became the network’s first Chief Climate Correspondent. In 2022, Weir won a News&Documentary Emmy Award for his CNN Special Report and his first book Life As We Know It (Can Be) was published by Chronicle Prism in April 2024.About Leah Qusba Leah Qusba serves as the Chief Executive Officer of a globally recognized non-profit organization dedicated to speeding up the world’s critical shift toward a sustainable, low-carbon economy. Under her leadership since 2019, the organization has not only expanded its financial capacity to fund key initiatives but also built strong partnerships across sectors, strengthening its ability to drive meaningful change in the global transition to a greener future.Accessibility The IOP, the Institute of Politics at Harvard Kennedy School, encourages people with disabilities to take part in its programs. If you have questions about special help or physical access to the event, please email iop_info@hks.harvard.edu before the event.Event Details Meeting Method: In Person     Event Types: Special Events Date: Wednesday, October 7, 2026     Time: 4:30 p.m. EST Location: L-140 22．What is the main topic of the afternoon discussion? A．Bill Weir’s working experience at ABC News. B．Writing techniques used to craft meaningful stories. C．The way to turn tough realities into positive changes. D．Leah Qusba’s achievements in low-carbon economy. 23．What do we know about the event? A．The event will be held in person at 14:30 EST. B．The IOP welcomes disabled people to the event. C．Weir became CNN’s first Climate Correspondent in 2022. D．It’s required to email iop_info@hks.harvard.edu beforehand. 24．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A book review. B．A news report. C．A job advertisement. D．An event announcement. 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 270 词 伦敦交通博物馆摄影奖学金招募 应用文（招募启事类） 细节理解、信息匹配、细节推断、主旨归纳 贴近青少年成长、艺术素养提升话题，招募类应用文条件清晰，考查信息筛选与比对能力，契合高考育人导向 The London Transport Museum has been working with young people for over a decade. The following Fellowship was set up in memory of Khadija Saye, who worked as a Young Freelancer (自由职业者) at LTM at the time of her death in June 2017. What is the Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship? The Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship is a paid, flexible, year-long career development role for Londoners aged 18-25, who are under or unemployment but have great love for arts. We recruit based on your motivation and potential and do not have minimum education or work experience. We will provide training to help set you up as a self-employed person. Training includes project management, goal-setting, and reflective practice. You will be offered a wide range of photographic briefs and opportunities from teams across the Museum and with other cultural organizations we work with. As the Fellowship is a freelance role, the amount of work and training you will do each month will vary. How does it work? ● You will be paid a day rate of £120 for your freelance work on the program. ● You will be paid a day rate of £60 for your time attending program training workshops. ● £500 will be provided for your own equipment, portfolio, or other professional development as a photographer. How do I apply? To apply for this role, please send an email to youngpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk which includes: ● Your CV ● 5 of your own photographs, or a link to your website We are happy to accept brief audio or video applications if preferred. Please email us if you have any questions about this. 25．Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants? A．British nationality. B．Film-developing skills. C．Artistic enthusiasm. D．Academic qualification. 26．What does Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship offer? A．A career training. B．A £500 scholarship. C．A brief exhibition. D．A full-time contract. 27．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To recruit volunteers. B．To advertise a program. C．To promote a display. D．To honor a photographer. 题型四、人与自然 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 280 词 泰国大象保护区志愿者项目介绍 应用文（志愿招募类） 细节理解、信息比对、细节推断、主旨概括 聚焦动物保护、公益志愿热点，志愿项目类文本贴近学生社会实践，细节题为主，传递环保公益理念，高考常考 For animal lovers eager to contribute to wildlife conservation while travelling, the Endangered Elephant Shelter in Thailand offers a meaningful volunteer program. This reserve cares for 24 Asian elephants, the majority of which were rescued from elephant riding camps where they were cruelly used to entertain tourists. Unlike unethical facilities, it is Asia’s first chain-free elephant reserve, providing 18 hectares of forests, lakes and grazing (放牧) grounds for elephants to wander freely and enjoy their retirement as they deserve. What will you be doing Volunteers will engage in daily elephant care: cleaning enclosures and pools, harvesting food like banana trees, creating enrichments and accompanying elephants to eat in forests. The workday runs from 6:30 to 17:00, six days a week, with scheduled breaks. Volunteers will also learn about the difficult situation of Thai Asian elephants — only 3,000–3,500 wild individuals remain, and many captive ones suffer from tourism or street begging. What is included Program fees ($ 543 per week, 1–12 weeks available) cover accommodation, three daily meals, airport collection, on-site support, Wi-Fi and group tours. Exclusions include flights, travel insurance and vaccines (疫苗). What are free-time activities Free-time activities range from temple visits and river swimming to exploring local markets in Cha-am and Hua-Hin. What are requirements The program welcomes international volunteers with basic English or Thai skills, a passion for animal welfare and the ability to tolerate Thailand’s hot, wet climate. You must be 18 years old or over. 28．What do we know about the elephants in the Endangered Elephant Shelter? A．They are chained up at night. B．They are approaching retirement. C．They live a free and peaceful life. D．They were all mistreated in the camps. 29．What are the volunteers expected to do at the shelter? A．Raise money for the elephants. B．Take elephants to forests for food. C．Plant banana trees as elephant food. D．Publicize the animals’ troubles to tourists. 30．Which of the following is required for joining the program? A．Speaking both English and Thai. B．Adapting to the tropical weather. C．Having experience in animal care. D．Serving the shelter at least 12 weeks. 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 250 词 伊顿峡谷生态修复志愿活动通知 应用文（活动公告类） 细节理解、信息比对、细节推断、主旨归纳 紧扣生态环保、自然保护热点，公益活动类应用文结构清晰，考查信息提取与推理能力，贴合高考人与社会主题 EATON CANYON LAND RESTORATION Thanks to a wonderful outpouring of interest, this opportunity is now full! Registered volunteers will be provided with the parking, transfer buses and other details before the event. We aren’t able to accommodate any unregistered volunteers.Why: The Eaton Fire changed this canyon (峡谷) — and the community surrounding it — forever. But Eaton Canyon is recovering. Native plants are returning, wildlife is coming back, and the land is showing signs of obvious recovery. Now, the work is making sure that recovery holds: foreign plants threaten to outcompete the natives, and new trees need to go in the ground to strengthen the ecosystem for decades to come.Who: This event is presented by LA County Parks, in partnership with the California Governor’s Office of Service, CalVolunteers, California Climate Action Corps and LA Works, and is the first official event of LA Climate Week.What to Expect: ●The work takes place on flat rocky land, so wear appropriate shoes. It is predicted to be a warm day, so please bring your water bottles; sunscreen is also advised. ●Tools will be provided. ●A T-shirt will be provided for you to wear. ●Lunch from Fair Oaks Burger will be served for all participants. ●The site and restrooms are accessible.What’s Required: Eaton Canyon remains closed to the general public during the ongoing restoration. Access on April 8 is limited to approved, registered volunteers ONLY. Please do not visit the Canyon without prior registration and confirmation. 31．What is the aim of Eaton Canyon Land Restoration? A．To sustain the recovered ecosystem. B．To return native plants and wildlife. C．To change Eaton Canyon land forever. D．To plant new trees for the following decades. 32．How many organizations cooperate with LA County Parks? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 33．What do we know about the restoration? A．Tourists are admitted. B．Parking is forbidden. C．Bottled water is provided. D．Registration is needed. 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 265 词 海外环保志愿项目信息汇总 应用文（信息介绍类） 细节理解、信息比对、细节推断、主旨概括 聚焦环保公益、跨文化交流热点，项目介绍类应用文信息规整，考查快速定位、对比归纳能力，传递绿色发展理念，符合高考命题趋势 TREE by TREE Guelmim, Morocco | 15/03/2026 to 15/09/2026 | Apply by 07/02/2026 There is a six-month project battling desertification through sustainable development and environmental education, focusing on creating forests. Volunteers will engage in expanding the nursery, installing irrigation systems, preparing fruit tree seedlings, maintaining and fertilizing (施肥) trees, and conducting ecological awareness workshops for local children. Additional tasks include training, producing organic fertilizer, and maintaining social media and reports. Youth Bloom Eco-Village As-Salt, Jordan | 01/04/2026 to 29/05/2026 | Apply by 18/02/2026 There is a nature-based learning space for the youth to connect with nature, learn biodiversity, and experience sustainable living. It includes trails, eco-buildings, gardens, activity zones, and small animal facilities. Volunteers assist in land preparation, tree planting, eco-building, farming, workshops, and training sessions. Climate Campaign Floriana, Malta | 23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028 | Apply by 08/02/2026 The volunteer-support climate initiative focuses on climate justice, renewable energy, and sustainable mobility. Tasks include taking lessons on climate issues, policy work, communications, and community outreach to promote walking, cycling, public transport, and fossil fuel phase-out. Zero Waste Campaign Floriana, Malta | 23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028 | Apply by 08/02/2026 Volunteers assist a campaign promoting waste reduction, reuse and recycling, and responsible consumption. Activities include policy support, public consultations, communications, and community events such as workshops, with a focus on reducing food waste and landfill use. 34．What is mentioned as an additional task in the TREE by TREE project? A．Producing organic fertilizer. B．Building eco-friendly structures. C．Supporting policy development. D．Organizing community workshops. 35．Which project has the shortest duration? A．TREE by TREE B．Youth Bloom Eco-Village C．Climate Campaign D．Zero Waste Campaign 36．What do all the projects have in common? A．They all last for at least six months. B．They all take place in North African countries. C．They all focus on environmental protection. D．They all require application by early February 2026. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考英语三轮押题05：阅读理解之应用文 押题依据 年份 试卷类型 体裁（应用文） 主题 话题 考点分布 押题依据 2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 广告 / 活动类应用文 人与社会 城市文化活动推荐（展览、演出等） 细节查找、信息匹配、目的推断、数字计算 贴近城市生活，文化活动契合美育导向；信息密集、细节题占比高，是应用文高频命题方向 2025 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 指南 / 介绍类应用文 人与生活 图书馆 / 博物馆参观指南 细节定位、时间地点匹配、规则理解、词义猜测 公共服务场景贴近学生日常，规则说明类文本结构清晰，细节题为主，历年必考 2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 课程 / 服务类应用文 人与自我 暑期课程 / 学习服务介绍 信息筛选、细节比对、目的意图、推理判断 贴合学生学习生活，学习服务类题材实用性强，信息对比类考点高频，适配高考难度 2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 旅游 / 景点类应用文 人与自然 国内外景点 / 旅行攻略推荐 细节查找、信息归纳、观点态度、数字信息 紧扣文旅热点，贴合学生出行需求；信息碎片化，侧重快速定位与归纳，命题稳定 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 活动 / 赛事类应用文 人与社会 体育赛事 / 志愿活动招募通知 细节定位、条件匹配、目的推断、信息概括 契合立德树人导向，志愿 / 赛事活动贴近校园生活；条件匹配题高频，考查信息筛选能力 2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 产品 / 介绍类应用文 人与生活 电子产品 / 生活用品功能介绍 细节理解、信息比对、推理判断、主旨归纳 贴近日常消费场景，功能说明类文本逻辑清晰，细节与主旨题结合，命题成熟 押题预测 核心题型及具体解决方法 题型一、人与自我 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 280 词 健康饮食指南（健康餐盘理念） 应用文（说明指南类） 细节查找、信息匹配、观点推断、主旨归纳 贴合健康生活热点，属于人与自我素养提升类话题；文本结构清晰、信息明确，细节题与主旨题结合，是高考应用文高频命题方向 A Visual Guide to Healthy Eating Think of this guide as a practical tool for planning healthy, balanced meals—whether you eat at home or pack food for school or work.Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate gives a clear, visual way to put together a healthy meal. By placing several food groups on one plate, it emphasizes balance, smart choices, and everyday eating patterns. The guidelines point out what is most important in healthy eating: ● The kind of carbohydrate matters more than the total amount. Some carbohydrate sources—such as vegetables (except potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans—are better choices than others. ● It advises people to stay away from sugary drinks, which add a lot of calories but usually provide little nutrition in the American diet. ● It supports the use of healthy oils and does not set a strict upper limit on how much of one’s daily calories should come from healthy fats. In this sense, the Healthy Eating Plate sends a message that is different from the low-fat advice that the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has promoted for decades.Your Plate and the Planet Food affects more than personal health. Different foods can also affect the environment in different ways. Producing food is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, and it puts heavy pressure on the earth’s natural resources. 1．Which food is NOT recommended to eat according to the Healthy Eating Plate? A．Nuts added to a salad. B．Brown rice with beans. C．Steamed fish with vegetables. D．Bacon served with white bread. 2．Why does the passage mention the USDA? A．To show it is a famous food department. B．To tell readers its advice is out of date. C．To say the Healthy Eating Plate has a new idea. D．To explain how to make low-fat food. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Food choice quality matters most. B．Balanced meals should avoid fats. C．Healthy eating is mainly calorie counting. D．Sugary drinks cause weight gain. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】主要介绍“健康饮食餐盘”指南，讲解其食物搭配原则、营养建议及饮食对环境的影响。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据图片中“WHOLE GRAINS”部分的“Go easy on refined grains like white rice and white bread.(尽量少吃精制谷物，比如白米饭和白面包。)”和“HEALTHY PROTEIN”部分的“Avoid bacon, deli meats, and other processed meats.(避免食用培根、熟食肉类和其他加工肉类。)”可知，培根属于应避免的加工肉类，白面包属于应少吃的精制谷物，二者搭配不符合指南建议。 2．细节理解题。根据The guidelines point out what is most important in healthy eating部分中的“In this sense, the Healthy Eating Plate sends a message that is different from the low-fat advice that the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has promoted for decades. (就此而言，健康饮食餐盘所传递的理念，与美国农业部数十年来一直倡导的低脂饮食建议截然不同。)”可知，文中提及USDA是为了说明健康饮食餐盘提出了与传统低脂建议不同的新理念。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文中“The kind of carbohydrate matters more than the total amount.(碳水化合物的种类比其总量更重要。)”以及指南强调选择优质全谷物、健康蛋白和蔬果，远离加工食品、含糖饮料的核心原则可知，文章核心是强调食物选择的质量比单纯的热量或脂肪限制更重要，所以“饮食选择的质量最为重要”最能概括全文核心。 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 260 词 资本管理高级经理招聘 应用文（招聘广告类） 细节定位、条件匹配、目的推断、信息归纳 贴合职场生活场景，招聘类应用文信息规整，侧重快速定位关键信息，考查筛选比对能力，历年高频 If you are looking for new challenges and have a great understanding of capital risk and management, this could be ideal for you. As our new Senior Manager of Capital Management at Yorkshire Building Society (YBS), you’ll take charge of YBS’ capital management processes and the production of plans. You will also be responsible for ensuring that key stakeholders (股东) are fully engaged with YBS’ capital position. What are the requirements? Work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment. Complete your full-time university studies in financial economics or study in a graduate program for a master’s degree. Previous work experience might give you an advantage but it’s not a must. Be expert in foreign language communication and have great skill at using office automation tools including Microsoft PowerPoint and other software. Life at YBS In addition to the usual benefits such as competitive salary and healthcare packages we offer you, you will also get: Two shifts are available and you can also apply to work at home to help you achieve a healthy work-life balance. We acknowledge our colleagues’ successes in different ways such as everyday thank you cards and our yearly “Raising the Roof” meeting to celebrate our golden ticket winners. Some of our sites have added little extras such as a gym, a restaurant and free parking. Our people are our heart and soul; we’re commercial and caring, big enough to offer you a challenge and small enough for you to make a real impact. We’re devoted to putting people first and doing the right thing by providing real help. 4．According to the text, the applicants are required to . A．have international work experience B．be fluent in foreign languages C．have obtained a master’s degree D．be skilled at delivering speeches 5．What benefit can the Senior Manager of Capital Management enjoy? A．Free parking at every site at YBS. B．Flexible working options. C．Financial support for travel. D．A pay raise every year. 6．What does the text aim to do? A．To analyze the challenges of capital management. B．To report on the recent capital risks. C．To advertise for a position at YBS. D．To review the life at YBS. 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Yorkshire Building Society (YBS)招聘Senior Manager of Capital Management (高级资本管理经理)的职位要求、工作职责以及YBS为员工提供的福利待遇。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据“What are the requirements?”部分中“Be expert in foreign language communication and have great skill at using office automation tools including Microsoft PowerPoint and other software. (擅长外语交流，并熟练使用包括微软PowerPoint在内的办公自动化工具及其他软件。)”可知，应聘者需要精通外语。 5．细节理解题。根据“Life at YBS”部分中“Two shifts are available and you can also apply to work at home to help you achieve a healthy work-life balance. (提供两种轮班方式可选，同时也可以申请在家办公，以帮助你实现健康的工作与生活平衡。)”可知，该职位可以享受灵活的工作方式。 6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文从职位介绍、任职要求、福利待遇等方面全面介绍了YBS招聘Senior Manager of Capital Management (资本管理高级经理)的相关信息，属于一则招聘广告，目的是为YBS的职位进行招聘宣传。 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 270 词 世界绿色宜居城市排行 应用文（介绍说明类） 细节查找、信息比对、推理判断、细节理解 紧扣生态环保、城市生活热点，信息以表格 + 文字呈现，考查快速提取、对比信息能力，适配高考应用文题型 What makes a city great for nature? Time Out surveyed 24,000 city-residents worldwide, asking them to rate their city’s green spaces and access to nature. Here are four top-rated cities, based on the percentage of locals who rated their city’s green spaces as “good” or “amazing”. Rank City Green Spaces Score Key Feature 1 Bath, UK 94% Prior Park Landscape Garden (18th century) 2 Chicago, USA 89% Wild Mile — world’s first floating eco-park 3 Montreal, Canada 88% Mount Royal Park — 190 hectares 4 Riga, Latvia 87% 47% of city land is green space ● Bath (UK) — This quiet British city took the crown as the world’s greenest city in 2026. Surrounded by Gloucestershire countryside, Bath is filled with both small gardens and large parks. The city has adopted a 10-year green plan to ensure a more sustainable and nature-rich future, using parks, gardens, and even canals as green corridors. ● Chicago (USA) — Nicknamed “the city in a garden”, Chicago has over 600 parks across 8,800 acres. The Chicago Park District manages these green spaces, which include not only traditional parks but also innovative projects like the Wild Mile, where boardwalks wind through native wetland plants. ● Montreal (Canada) — Named after Mount Royal, a triple-peaked hill, this Canadian city balances city life with nature. Mount Royal Park offers hiking and biking trails in summer, and cross-country skiing in winter, and is home to over 180 bird species. ● Riga (Latvia) — According to satellite data, the city has 39 percent tree coverage. As part of its long-term commitment under the EU’s “Green City Accord (协议)” through 2030, Riga has committed to protecting its parks to fight the urban heat island effect. This phenomenon happens when concrete and tarmac in cities trap more heat than the countryside, and Riga’s green spaces help cool things down. 7．What can we learn about Chicago’s Wild Mile? A．It is the largest park in the city. B．It floats on water as an eco-park. C．It was built in the 18th century. D．It has over 600 different parks within it. 8．What can visitors do in Mount Royal Park in Montreal? A．Enjoy summer hiking and biking. B．Feed various bird species. C．Experience the urban heat island effect. D．Wander boardwalks through native plants. 9．What do Bath and Riga have in common? A．Both have parks with a long history. B．Both are surrounded by countryside. C．Both have long-term plans for green spaces. D．Both use green spaces to connect different areas. 【答案】7．B 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文介绍了当地人对城市绿地评价最高的四个城市。 【详解】7．细节理解题。 根据表格中芝加哥（Chicago）对应的“Key Feature”一栏内容“Wild Mile — world’s first floating eco-park”可知，Wild Mile是世界上第一个漂浮的生态公园。 8．细节理解题。 根据文章蒙特利尔（Montreal）部分中的“Mount Royal Park offers hiking and biking trails in summer”可知，游客在皇家山公园夏季可以体验徒步和骑行。 9．推理判断题。 根据文章巴斯（Bath）部分中的“The city has adopted a 10-year green plan(该市通过了一项为期10年的绿色计划)”以及里加（Riga）部分中的“As part of its long-term commitment... through 2030(作为其到2030年长期承诺的一部分)”可知，这两座城市的共同点是都制定了关于城市绿地的长期规划。 题型二、人与社会-艺术与体育 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 265 词 哥本哈根植物园参观指南 应用文（旅游指南类） 细节理解、推理判断、文章出处推断、信息匹配 贴近文旅出行场景，景点介绍类文本结构清晰，细节题为主，兼顾文化素养考查，高考常考应用文类型 The Botanical Garden is a green heaven in the heart of Copenhagen, inviting you to immerse yourself in the world of nature. The Botanical Garden was laid out in 1874 according to a garden plan by landscape gardener H.A．Flindt. It was then renovated in 2012. This historic garden is part of the Natural History Museum Denmark and stands out from other parks by serving as a living museum with research, popularization of science, teaching and nature conservation as its main objectives. Guided Tours Experience the Botanical Garden on guided tours of Denmark’s largest scientific collection of plants from all over the world. On the tours, you will visit the romantic garden as well as the greenhouses and the famous Victorian Palm House. We will pass some of the garden’s species, which are either endangered or extinct in the wild. The guided tours are organized according to the season and the weather of the day, and the themes follow the changing of the seasons in the garden and can focus on a holiday or special events in the plant world. We also offer tours especially for families with children. Practical information Meeting place: Entrance via the main entrance to the Botanical Garden near Nørreport Station (Gothersgade 126). We meet in front of the Botanical Garden’s shop. The ticket is presented on arrival, and the tours start on time. Accessibility: Wheelchair users, unfortunately, cannot take part in the tours in the Botanical Garden, as the route goes via steep stairs in the listed Palm House and/or on the stone mounds in the garden. Exchange and refund of tickets: Under normal circumstances, it is not possible to exchange or refund tickets for the event. If the event is called off due to unforeseen circumstances like heavy rain, you will be notified directly by email, and we will automatically refund the ticket price. 10．What is the main function of the Botanical Garden? A．To attract tourists to Copenhagen. B．To preserve historic garden designs. C．To offer a place for public recreation. D．To conduct research, teaching, and nature conservation. 11．What can be inferred from the text? A．The Palm House is a protected historic building. B．Wheelchair users can take part if they avoid the Palm House. C．Families with children are advised to book the special tours. D．Visitors can get a refund if they cancel due to bad weather. 12．In which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Science & Biology. B．Travel & Leisure. C．Life & Culture. D．Entertainment & Amusement. 【答案】10．D 11．A 12．B 【导语】文章介绍哥本哈根植物园的历史、核心功能、导览项目及参观的相关实用须知。 【详解】10．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This historic garden is part of the Natural History Museum Denmark and stands out from other parks by serving as a living museum with research, popularization of science, teaching and nature conservation as its main objectives.(这座历史悠久的花园是丹麦自然历史博物馆的一部分，不同于其他公园，它作为一座活体博物馆，以科研、科普、教学和自然保护为主要目标)”可知，该植物园的主要功能是开展科研、教学和自然保护等工作。 11．推理判断题。根据Practical information部分的“Wheelchair users, unfortunately, cannot take part in the tours in the Botanical Garden, as the route goes via steep stairs in the listed Palm House and/or on the stone mounds in the garden.(遗憾的是，轮椅使用者无法参加植物园的导览活动，因为游览路线途经受保护的棕榈馆内的陡峭楼梯和园内石丘)”可知，棕榈馆是被列入保护名录的历史建筑。 12．推理判断题。全文主要介绍哥本哈根植物园的特色、游览项目和参观须知，属于旅游休闲相关内容，最有可能出自杂志的旅游休闲版块。 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 285 词 墨尔本五日美食之旅推荐 应用文（旅游推广类） 细节理解、信息归纳、细节比对、推理判断 契合文旅消费热点，美食旅游话题贴近学生生活，信息点密集，考查快速定位与细节甄别能力，命题稳定 A Mouthwatering 5-Day Food Journey in Melbourne Join us on a 5-day food journey through Melbourne, Australia — a wonderful experience for travelers eager to taste, cook, and explore the city’s vibrant food scene. From hands-on cooking classes with local chefs to bustling markets and artistic neighborhoods, this tour offers the perfect mix of flavor, culture, and discovery. No matter what you choose, you’re guaranteed a great adventure — with, of course, equally great food. Read on to learn more about the highlights of this food journey. Cooking Class with Local Chef During this hands-on cooking class, you’ll pick up new techniques from a local expert chef, beginning with a demonstration before putting your own skills to the test. You’ll taste the fruits of your labor and leave with a recipe booklet to recreate the best dishes at home. Focused on a variety of cuisines including Thai, Chinese, Indian, Italian, Mexican, etc., these cooking classes vary in recipes, though you’re always guaranteed a fun, interactive, and educational experience—no matter your skill level. Queen Victoria Market (optional) No food tour of Melbourne is complete without a trip to Queen Victoria Market, Melbourne’s most popular market that doubles as a cultural experience. Here, you’ll find delicious bites across more than 600 stalls, so you can scoop up a diverse array of fresh produce, Australian favorites, and artisanal goods. Cool Culture of New Neighborhoods During your free time, tap into your creative side by hopping between Melbourne’s most artistic areas. To kick off this neighborhood crawl, visit Collingwood, where converted warehouses host art galleries and hip cafes. Then, wander the bohemian streets of Fitzroy, before embracing the unique atmosphere of Brunswick — known for its multicultural eateries and fun shops — and vibrant energy of Northcote. Accommodations A remarkable and sustainable glass sanctuary, 1 Hotel Melbourne is bathed in light from every angle. The property prioritizes natural designs and uses local recycled timber, reclaimed railway sleepers, and heritage bluestone blocks. Located riverside to the southwest of Melbourne CBD, this unique property offers free transit access and is within walking distance of numerous attractions. 13．What are you most likely to do during the cooking class? A．Create a recipe of your own. B．Interact with an expert chef. C．Taste different fresh fruits. D．Learn only a single cuisine. 14．What is described as a unique feature of Queen Victoria Market? A．It offers over 600 different delicious bites. B．It is both a market and cultural attraction. C．It is characterized by multicultural eateries. D．It is optional on the five-day food journey. 15．What can we know about the five-day food journey? A．It focuses exclusively on Australian traditional cuisine. B．It requires participants to have advanced cooking skills. C．It provides guided tours of the artistic neighborhoods. D．It includes accommodations in an eco-friendly hotel. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍墨尔本五日美食之旅，涵盖厨艺课程、特色市集打卡、文艺街区游览，同时介绍行程配套的环保住宿，体验当地美食与多元文化。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据第二段“During this hands-on cooking class, you’ll pick up new techniques from a local expert chef, beginning with a demonstration before putting your own skills to the test. You’ll taste the fruits of your labor and leave with a recipe booklet to recreate the best dishes at home. Focused on a variety of cuisines including Thai, Chinese, Indian, Italian, Mexican, etc., these cooking classes vary in recipes, though you’re always guaranteed a fun, interactive, and educational experience—no matter your skill level.(在这场实操烹饪课上，你将跟随当地资深主厨学习全新厨艺技巧。课程先由厨师示范讲解，随后便可动手实操一展身手。你能品尝自己亲手制作的美食，课后还可领取食谱手册，在家复刻美味佳肴。课程涵盖泰式、中式、印度、意式、墨西哥等多国风味菜系，菜品食谱各有不同。无论厨艺水平高低，你都能收获趣味十足、互动性强且学有所获的体验。)”可知，参与者可以和专业厨师互动交流。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“No food tour of Melbourne is complete without a trip to Queen Victoria Market, Melbourne’s most popular market that doubles as a cultural experience.(墨尔本美食之旅必定要游览维多利亚女王市场，这座热门市集同时也是一处人文景点。)”可知，维多利亚女王市场兼具市场与文化景点双重属性，是其独有特点。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A remarkable and sustainable glass sanctuary, 1 Hotel Melbourne is bathed in light from every angle. The property prioritizes natural designs and uses local recycled timber, reclaimed railway sleepers, and heritage bluestone blocks.(墨尔本一号酒店是别致环保的玻璃建筑，采用天然设计，大量运用回收建材。)”可知，本次行程入住环保型酒店。 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 275 词 亚洲马拉松赛事信息汇总 应用文（信息公告类） 主旨大意、细节推理、细节理解、信息匹配 贴合运动健康热点，赛事信息类应用文以表格为主，考查信息提取、对比与归纳能力，高考应用文高频形式 Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ·Register before the event. ·Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ·Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. ·Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 16．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a new marathon plan. B．To compare Asian marathon courses. C．To call for participation in Asian marathons. D．To provide information about Asian marathons. 17．Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A．Almaty Marathon. B．The Great Wall of China Marathon. C．Songkhla Marathon. D．Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. 18．What are runners recommended to do before participation? A．Book hotels from trusted websites. B．Apply for a discounted entry fee. C．Email the registration before the deadline. D．Train under the guidance of professionals. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲多场马拉松的相关信息及参赛注意事项。 【详解】16．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，第一段介绍了亚洲马拉松的整体情况“Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance.(亚洲在不同国家和地区举办各种各样的马拉松赛事，这些赛事既有在城市中心举办的，也有在具有文化和自然意义的地区举办的)”，表格列出了四场马拉松的具体信息，最后给出参赛注意事项，可知本文旨在提供亚洲马拉松的相关信息。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据表格信息，demanding routes对应表格中“Rolling(起伏的)”或“Hilly(多山的)”，shortest race指最短距离赛事(5km)。对比四场马拉松：The Great Wall of China Marathon 有5km项目且赛道为Rolling(起伏的)，Almaty Marathon、Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 无5km项目，Songkhla Marathon 5km项目赛道为Flat(平坦的)，符合“最短赛事+更具挑战性赛道”的是The Great Wall of China Marathon。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据Things To Think About中“Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel.(确保你通过信誉良好的旅游网站预订住宿)”可知，建议参赛者在参赛前从可信的网站预订酒店。故选A。 题型三、人与社会-人工智能、广告布告 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 255 词 Be My Eyes 视障辅助平台介绍 应用文（产品推广类） 细节理解、信息归纳、推理判断、主旨概括 聚焦科技助老助残、社会责任热点，产品介绍类文本逻辑清晰，细节与主旨题结合，传递正向价值观，符合高考导向 Be My Eyes connects blind and low-vision users who want sighted assistance with volunteers and companies willing to help, anywhere in the world, through live video and artificial intelligence. Blind and low-vision: Access visual information with ease Use your smartphone to request video support any time. Just take a picture of a product, and connect with a volunteer or simply use the built-in function Be My AI to describe it. Volunteers: Support people when they need it most You can support those who are blind or low-vision when they need it most. Join our community and change someone’s life today. Businesses: Offer accessible customer experiences Connecting your customer service with Be My AI can solve up to 90% of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%. Or route your customers with accessibility needs smoothly through to your specialists. Be My Eyes’ goal is to make the world more accessible to people with vision loss. We couldn’t do this without your help. Buy our goods Help keep Be My Eyes free by buying our official goods. You’ll find T-shirts, stickers and more — and they ship worldwide. Browse Be a translator Help us make the app accessible for more people in their native language. Translate Spread the word Invite your friends, family or co-workers. Share 19．What is the aim of Be My Eyes? A．To promote global communication. B．To facilitate help for the visually challenged. C．To explore new video and AI applications. D．To increase the sales of official goods. 20．Adopting Be My AI, businesses can . A．tailor products to customers’ needs. B．gain more experienced specialists. C．improve efficiency at a lower cost. D．conduct automatic team training. 21．What can readers do to support Be My Eyes? A．Purchase its service. B．Recommend the app. C．Upload live video. D．Spread native languages. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B 【导语】文章主要说明了Be My Eyes借助视频与AI，为视力障碍者提供视觉协助，也助力企业优化客服。大众可购买周边、参与翻译、分享推广，共同助力视障群体拥有便利的生活环境。 【详解】19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Be My Eyes connects blind and low-vision users who want sighted assistance with volunteers and companies willing to help, anywhere in the world, through live video and artificial intelligence.(“Be My Eyes”这一平台将那些需要视力辅助的失明或低视力人士与愿意提供帮助的志愿者及公司联系起来，无论身处世界何处，都可通过实时视频和人工智能实现这种连接)”可知，“Be My Eyes”的目的是为视障人士提供帮助。 20．细节理解题。根据Businesses: Offer accessible customer experiences部分“Connecting your customer service with Be My AI can solve up to 90% of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%. Or route your customers with accessibility needs smoothly through to your specialists.(将你的客户服务与“Be My AI”人工智能系统相连接，能够自动解决多达90% 的问题，从而节省你60%的时间和成本。或者，还能将有无障碍需求的客户顺利转接至您的专业人员那里)”可知，采用“Be My AI”这一方案，企业能够以更低的成本提高效率。 21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Invite your friends, family or co-workers. Share(邀请你的朋友、家人或者同事。点此分享)”可知，读者们可以推荐这款应用程序来支持这个项目。 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 260 词 名家叙事主题座谈活动公告 应用文（活动通知类） 细节理解、信息比对、细节推断、文章出处 贴合文化传播、社会议题热点，活动公告类应用文信息明确，考查快速提取关键信息能力，兼顾文化素养考查 Storytelling for a Better World with Bill Weir&Leah Qusba Please join us for an afternoon discussion with CNN’s Bill Weir and GoodPower CEO Leah Qusba. They will work together to explore the skill of turning tough real-life facts into meaningful stories. Their talk will center on making people feel connected instead of overwhelmed. They will also talk about how storytelling can encourage action, give hope, and help build a better world.About Bill Weir Bill Weir is an experienced anchor, writer, producer and host. He joined CNN in 2013 after 10 years as an award-winning journalist at ABC News. In 2019, he became the network’s first Chief Climate Correspondent. In 2022, Weir won a News&Documentary Emmy Award for his CNN Special Report and his first book Life As We Know It (Can Be) was published by Chronicle Prism in April 2024.About Leah Qusba Leah Qusba serves as the Chief Executive Officer of a globally recognized non-profit organization dedicated to speeding up the world’s critical shift toward a sustainable, low-carbon economy. Under her leadership since 2019, the organization has not only expanded its financial capacity to fund key initiatives but also built strong partnerships across sectors, strengthening its ability to drive meaningful change in the global transition to a greener future.Accessibility The IOP, the Institute of Politics at Harvard Kennedy School, encourages people with disabilities to take part in its programs. If you have questions about special help or physical access to the event, please email iop_info@hks.harvard.edu before the event.Event Details Meeting Method: In Person     Event Types: Special Events Date: Wednesday, October 7, 2026     Time: 4:30 p.m. EST Location: L-140 22．What is the main topic of the afternoon discussion? A．Bill Weir’s working experience at ABC News. B．Writing techniques used to craft meaningful stories. C．The way to turn tough realities into positive changes. D．Leah Qusba’s achievements in low-carbon economy. 23．What do we know about the event? A．The event will be held in person at 14:30 EST. B．The IOP welcomes disabled people to the event. C．Weir became CNN’s first Climate Correspondent in 2022. D．It’s required to email iop_info@hks.harvard.edu beforehand. 24．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A book review. B．A news report. C．A job advertisement. D．An event announcement. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文是一场座谈活动通告，介绍两位主讲人背景，活动围绕用叙事转化现实难题、传递希望推动美好改变展开，同时说明举办形式、时间地点及残障人士参与保障。 【详解】22．细节理解题。根据第一段“They will work together to explore the skill of turning tough real-life facts into meaningful stories. Their talk will center on making people feel connected instead of overwhelmed. They will also talk about how storytelling can encourage action, give hope, and help build a better world.(二人将共同探讨一项能力：如何把现实中棘手的真实事件，转化为富有意义的故事。他们的讨论将围绕如何让人们感到彼此相连而非感到压力过大的这一主题展开。他们还将探讨讲故事如何能够激发行动、给予希望，并有助于构建一个更美好的世界)”可知，下午的讨论主要围绕如何将严峻的现实转化为积极的改变。 23．细节理解题。根据Accessibility部分“The IOP, the Institute of Politics at Harvard Kennedy School, encourages people with disabilities to take part in its programs.(哈佛肯尼迪学院的政治研究所（IOP）积极鼓励残疾人士参与其各项活动)”可知，该国际组织欢迎残疾人士参加此次活动。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Please join us for an afternoon discussion with CNN’s Bill Weir and GoodPower CEO Leah Qusba. They will work together to explore the skill of turning tough real-life facts into meaningful stories.(请与我们一同参加这场下午的讨论，届时将有美国有线电视新闻网的比尔·韦尔以及“好力量”公司的首席执行官莱亚·库斯巴出席。他们将共同探讨如何将复杂的真实事件转化为有意义的故事的技巧)”结合本文是一场座谈活动通告，介绍两位主讲人背景，活动围绕用叙事转化现实难题、传递希望推动美好改变展开，同时说明举办形式、时间地点及残障人士参与保障。可知，文章选自一则活动公告。 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 270 词 伦敦交通博物馆摄影奖学金招募 应用文（招募启事类） 细节理解、信息匹配、细节推断、主旨归纳 贴近青少年成长、艺术素养提升话题，招募类应用文条件清晰，考查信息筛选与比对能力，契合高考育人导向 The London Transport Museum has been working with young people for over a decade. The following Fellowship was set up in memory of Khadija Saye, who worked as a Young Freelancer (自由职业者) at LTM at the time of her death in June 2017. What is the Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship? The Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship is a paid, flexible, year-long career development role for Londoners aged 18-25, who are under or unemployment but have great love for arts. We recruit based on your motivation and potential and do not have minimum education or work experience. We will provide training to help set you up as a self-employed person. Training includes project management, goal-setting, and reflective practice. You will be offered a wide range of photographic briefs and opportunities from teams across the Museum and with other cultural organizations we work with. As the Fellowship is a freelance role, the amount of work and training you will do each month will vary. How does it work? ● You will be paid a day rate of £120 for your freelance work on the program. ● You will be paid a day rate of £60 for your time attending program training workshops. ● £500 will be provided for your own equipment, portfolio, or other professional development as a photographer. How do I apply? To apply for this role, please send an email to youngpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk which includes: ● Your CV ● 5 of your own photographs, or a link to your website We are happy to accept brief audio or video applications if preferred. Please email us if you have any questions about this. 25．Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants? A．British nationality. B．Film-developing skills. C．Artistic enthusiasm. D．Academic qualification. 26．What does Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship offer? A．A career training. B．A £500 scholarship. C．A brief exhibition. D．A full-time contract. 27．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To recruit volunteers. B．To advertise a program. C．To promote a display. D．To honor a photographer. 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆设立的Khadija Saye摄影奖学金项目，包括申请条件、项目内容、薪酬安排以及申请方式等信息。 【详解】25．细节理解题。根据“What is the Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship?”部分中“The Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship is a paid, flexible, year-long career development role for Londoners aged 18-25, who are under or unemployment but have great love for arts. (Khadija Saye摄影奖学金为18至25岁的伦敦人提供带薪、灵活、为期一年的职业发展岗位。申请者需处于未充分就业或失业状态，但对艺术怀有极大的热爱)”可知，申请者需要具备艺术热情。 26．细节理解题。根据“What is the Khadija Saye Photography Fellowship?”部分中“We will provide training to help set you up as a self-employed person. Training includes project management, goal-setting, and reflective practice.(我们将提供培训，帮助你成为一名自雇人士。培训包括项目管理、目标设定和反思实践)”可知，该项目提供职业培训。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，文章详细介绍了Khadija Saye摄影奖学金项目的申请要求、项目内容、薪酬及申请方式，再结合“How do I apply?”部分中“To apply for this role, please send an email to youngpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk (要申请这个职位，请发送电子邮件至youngpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk)”可知，文章明确指出这是招募申请者。因此，本文的主要目的是宣传该项目并招募符合条件的年轻人。 题型四、人与自然 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 280 词 泰国大象保护区志愿者项目介绍 应用文（志愿招募类） 细节理解、信息比对、细节推断、主旨概括 聚焦动物保护、公益志愿热点，志愿项目类文本贴近学生社会实践，细节题为主，传递环保公益理念，高考常考 For animal lovers eager to contribute to wildlife conservation while travelling, the Endangered Elephant Shelter in Thailand offers a meaningful volunteer program. This reserve cares for 24 Asian elephants, the majority of which were rescued from elephant riding camps where they were cruelly used to entertain tourists. Unlike unethical facilities, it is Asia’s first chain-free elephant reserve, providing 18 hectares of forests, lakes and grazing (放牧) grounds for elephants to wander freely and enjoy their retirement as they deserve. What will you be doing Volunteers will engage in daily elephant care: cleaning enclosures and pools, harvesting food like banana trees, creating enrichments and accompanying elephants to eat in forests. The workday runs from 6:30 to 17:00, six days a week, with scheduled breaks. Volunteers will also learn about the difficult situation of Thai Asian elephants — only 3,000–3,500 wild individuals remain, and many captive ones suffer from tourism or street begging. What is included Program fees ($ 543 per week, 1–12 weeks available) cover accommodation, three daily meals, airport collection, on-site support, Wi-Fi and group tours. Exclusions include flights, travel insurance and vaccines (疫苗). What are free-time activities Free-time activities range from temple visits and river swimming to exploring local markets in Cha-am and Hua-Hin. What are requirements The program welcomes international volunteers with basic English or Thai skills, a passion for animal welfare and the ability to tolerate Thailand’s hot, wet climate. You must be 18 years old or over. 28．What do we know about the elephants in the Endangered Elephant Shelter? A．They are chained up at night. B．They are approaching retirement. C．They live a free and peaceful life. D．They were all mistreated in the camps. 29．What are the volunteers expected to do at the shelter? A．Raise money for the elephants. B．Take elephants to forests for food. C．Plant banana trees as elephant food. D．Publicize the animals’ troubles to tourists. 30．Which of the following is required for joining the program? A．Speaking both English and Thai. B．Adapting to the tropical weather. C．Having experience in animal care. D．Serving the shelter at least 12 weeks. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】文章主要介绍泰国濒危大象庇护所的志愿者项目，包括大象情况、志愿者工作、费用、空闲活动及参与要求。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unlike unethical facilities, it is Asia’s first chain-free elephant reserve, providing 18 hectares of forests, lakes and grazing grounds for elephants to wander freely and enjoy their retirement as they deserve.(与不道德的场所不同，它是亚洲第一个无锁链大象保护区，提供18公顷的森林、湖泊和放牧场地，让大象自由漫步，享受它们应得的退休生活。)”可知，庇护所里的大象过着自由和平的生活。 29．细节理解题。根据“What will you be doing”部分第一段中的“Volunteers will engage in daily elephant care: cleaning enclosures and pools, harvesting food like banana trees, creating enrichments and accompanying elephants to eat in forests.(志愿者将参与日常大象护理：清理围栏和水池，收割香蕉树等食物，制作行为丰容物或设施，陪伴大象到森林里进食。)”可知，志愿者需要带大象去森林觅食。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The program welcomes international volunteers with basic English or Thai skills, a passion for animal welfare and the ability to tolerate Thailand’s hot, wet climate.(该项目欢迎具备基本英语或泰语能力、热爱动物福利、能够忍受泰国炎热潮湿气候的国际志愿者。)”可知，加入该项目需要适应热带气候。 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 250 词 伊顿峡谷生态修复志愿活动通知 应用文（活动公告类） 细节理解、信息比对、细节推断、主旨归纳 紧扣生态环保、自然保护热点，公益活动类应用文结构清晰，考查信息提取与推理能力，贴合高考人与社会主题 EATON CANYON LAND RESTORATION Thanks to a wonderful outpouring of interest, this opportunity is now full! Registered volunteers will be provided with the parking, transfer buses and other details before the event. We aren’t able to accommodate any unregistered volunteers.Why: The Eaton Fire changed this canyon (峡谷) — and the community surrounding it — forever. But Eaton Canyon is recovering. Native plants are returning, wildlife is coming back, and the land is showing signs of obvious recovery. Now, the work is making sure that recovery holds: foreign plants threaten to outcompete the natives, and new trees need to go in the ground to strengthen the ecosystem for decades to come.Who: This event is presented by LA County Parks, in partnership with the California Governor’s Office of Service, CalVolunteers, California Climate Action Corps and LA Works, and is the first official event of LA Climate Week.What to Expect: ●The work takes place on flat rocky land, so wear appropriate shoes. It is predicted to be a warm day, so please bring your water bottles; sunscreen is also advised. ●Tools will be provided. ●A T-shirt will be provided for you to wear. ●Lunch from Fair Oaks Burger will be served for all participants. ●The site and restrooms are accessible.What’s Required: Eaton Canyon remains closed to the general public during the ongoing restoration. Access on April 8 is limited to approved, registered volunteers ONLY. Please do not visit the Canyon without prior registration and confirmation. 31．What is the aim of Eaton Canyon Land Restoration? A．To sustain the recovered ecosystem. B．To return native plants and wildlife. C．To change Eaton Canyon land forever. D．To plant new trees for the following decades. 32．How many organizations cooperate with LA County Parks? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 33．What do we know about the restoration? A．Tourists are admitted. B．Parking is forbidden. C．Bottled water is provided. D．Registration is needed. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了伊顿峡谷土地修复活动的相关信息，包括活动目的、主办方、注意事项以及对参与者的要求等。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据Why部分中“Now, the work is making sure that recovery holds: foreign plants threaten to outcompete the natives, and new trees need to go in the ground to strengthen the ecosystem for decades to come.(现在，这项工作是为了确保恢复能够持续：外来植物威胁要战胜本地植物，需要种植新树来加强未来几十年的生态系统。)”可知，伊顿峡谷土地修复的目的是维持已恢复的生态系统。 32．细节理解题。根据Who部分中“This event is presented by LA County Parks, in partnership with the California Governor’s Office of Service, CalVolunteers, California Climate Action Corps and LA Works...(本次活动由洛杉矶县公园主办，与加利福尼亚州长服务办公室、加利福尼亚志愿者组织、加利福尼亚气候行动团和LA Works志愿服务机构合作……)”可知，与洛杉矶县公园合作的有4个组织。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We aren’t able to accommodate any unregistered volunteers.(我们无法接待任何未登记的志愿者。)”以及What’s Required部分中“Access on April 8 is limited to approved, registered volunteers ONLY. Please do not visit the Canyon without prior registration and confirmation.(4月8日的进入权限仅限于经批准的已登记志愿者。请勿在未事先登记和确认的情况下参观峡谷。)”可知，参加此次修复活动需要登记注册。 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 265 词 海外环保志愿项目信息汇总 应用文（信息介绍类） 细节理解、信息比对、细节推断、主旨概括 聚焦环保公益、跨文化交流热点，项目介绍类应用文信息规整，考查快速定位、对比归纳能力，传递绿色发展理念，符合高考命题趋势 TREE by TREE Guelmim, Morocco | 15/03/2026 to 15/09/2026 | Apply by 07/02/2026 There is a six-month project battling desertification through sustainable development and environmental education, focusing on creating forests. Volunteers will engage in expanding the nursery, installing irrigation systems, preparing fruit tree seedlings, maintaining and fertilizing (施肥) trees, and conducting ecological awareness workshops for local children. Additional tasks include training, producing organic fertilizer, and maintaining social media and reports. Youth Bloom Eco-Village As-Salt, Jordan | 01/04/2026 to 29/05/2026 | Apply by 18/02/2026 There is a nature-based learning space for the youth to connect with nature, learn biodiversity, and experience sustainable living. It includes trails, eco-buildings, gardens, activity zones, and small animal facilities. Volunteers assist in land preparation, tree planting, eco-building, farming, workshops, and training sessions. Climate Campaign Floriana, Malta | 23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028 | Apply by 08/02/2026 The volunteer-support climate initiative focuses on climate justice, renewable energy, and sustainable mobility. Tasks include taking lessons on climate issues, policy work, communications, and community outreach to promote walking, cycling, public transport, and fossil fuel phase-out. Zero Waste Campaign Floriana, Malta | 23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028 | Apply by 08/02/2026 Volunteers assist a campaign promoting waste reduction, reuse and recycling, and responsible consumption. Activities include policy support, public consultations, communications, and community events such as workshops, with a focus on reducing food waste and landfill use. 34．What is mentioned as an additional task in the TREE by TREE project? A．Producing organic fertilizer. B．Building eco-friendly structures. C．Supporting policy development. D．Organizing community workshops. 35．Which project has the shortest duration? A．TREE by TREE B．Youth Bloom Eco-Village C．Climate Campaign D．Zero Waste Campaign 36．What do all the projects have in common? A．They all last for at least six months. B．They all take place in North African countries. C．They all focus on environmental protection. D．They all require application by early February 2026. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 【导语】文中介绍四项海外环保志愿项目，分布多国，时长与内容各不相同，涵盖植树治沙、自然研学、气候行动与减废宣传，均呼吁大众践行绿色环保理念。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据第一部分“Additional tasks include training, producing organic fertilizer, and maintaining social media and reports.(额外的任务包括培训、生产有机肥料以及维护社交媒体和相关报告)”可知，在“树对树”项目中提到的额外任务是生产有机肥料。 35．细节理解题。根据第一部分“15/03/2026 to 15/09/2026（2026年3月15日至2026年9月15日）”；第二部分“01/04/2026 to 29/05/2026（2026年4月1日至2026年5月29日）”；第三部分“23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028（2026年1月23日至2028年1月31日）”以及第四部分“23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028（2026年1月23日至2028年1月31日）”可知，青春绽放生态村项目的工期最短 36．细节理解题。根据第一部分“There is a six-month project battling desertification through sustainable development and environmental education, focusing on creating forests.(有一个为期六个月的项目，旨在通过可持续发展和环境教育来对抗荒漠化，重点在于营造森林)”；第二部分“There is a nature-based learning space for the youth to connect with nature, learn biodiversity, and experience sustainable living.(这里有一个以自然为主题的教育空间，供青少年与大自然亲密接触、学习生物多样性以及体验可持续生活方式)”；第三部分“The volunteer-support climate initiative focuses on climate justice, renewable energy, and sustainable mobility.(“志愿者支持气候行动倡议”主要关注气候正义、可再生能源以及可持续交通领域)”以及第四部分“Volunteers assist a campaign promoting waste reduction, reuse and recycling, and responsible consumption.(志愿者们参与了一项旨在倡导减少浪费、重复利用和回收利用以及负责任消费的活动)”可知，所有这些项目都致力于环境保护。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $