精品解析：云南昆明市五华区昆明师范专科学校附属中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语

2025-2026学年下学期期中检测 八年级英语试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；考试时间：120分钟，满分：70分） 注意事项： 1、本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上；在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2、考试结束后请将答题卡交回。 第一部分英语知识运用 （共两节满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The story goes that there was ________ object on the emperor’s table and ________ object could make wishes come true. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说皇帝的桌子上有一个物体，这个物体能让愿望成真。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，表示特指。第一空表示泛指“一个物体”，且object以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空特指前文提到的那个物体，用定冠词the。 2. —Your face looks red. ________ —I feel really hot. Maybe I have a fever. A. How do you like it? B. What’s the matter with you? C. What should you do? D. When did you start? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的脸看起来很红。你怎么了？——我觉得很热。也许我发烧了。 How do you like it?你觉得它怎么样； What’s the matter with you?你怎么了；What should you do?你应该做什么；When did you start?你什么时候开始的。根据答语“我觉得很热。也许我发烧了”可知，对方在描述身体不适，故问句应是关心对方的健康状况，选用What’s the matter with you?。 3. “No Homework Day” is to ________ students’ stress and allow them to develop their personal hobbies. A. reduce B. control C. wonder D. harm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“无作业日”是为了减轻学生的压力，并允许他们发展个人爱好。 reduce减少；control控制；wonder想知道；harm伤害。根据“No Homework Day”及“allow them to develop their personal hobbies”可知，设立这一天是为了让学生放松，减轻负担，搭配stress常用reduce，reduce stress意为“减轻压力”。 4. Students in faraway villages ________ get better education with the help of AI technology. A. should B. must C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：偏远村庄的学生在人工智能技术的帮助下能够获得更好的教育。 should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“with the help of AI technology”可知，人工智能技术使得学生能够获得更好的教育，表示能力或可能性。故填can。 5. ________ Zhang Xue’s early life was really hard, his crazy love for motorbike racing kept him winning in the Superbike World Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管张雪早年生活非常艰难，但他对摩托车赛车的狂热热爱使他在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中不断获胜。 If如果；Until直到；Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非。根据句意，前一分句“生活艰难”与后一分句“热爱使他获胜”之间是让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选用Although。 6. —Taklimakan Desert is an amazing natural wonder in China, and ________ is it? —It’s about 337,000 square kilometers in size. A. How long B. How big C. How high D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国令人惊叹的自然奇观，它有多大？——它的面积大约为33.7万平方公里。 How long多长（询问长度或时间）；How big多大（询问尺寸、面积或体积）；How high多高（询问高度）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据答语“337,000 square kilometers in size”（面积为33.7万平方公里）可知，问句询问的是面积，应填How big。 7. Eileen Gu—one of ________ skiers won her sixth Olympic gold medal (金牌) at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷爱凌——最受欢迎的滑雪运动员之一，在2026年米兰冬奥会上赢得了她的第六枚奥运金牌。 popular受欢迎的（原级）；more popular更受欢迎的（比较级）；most popular最受欢迎的（最高级）；the most popular最受欢迎的（最高级，带定冠词）。句中“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，故应用最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词the，因此选用the most popular。 8. I find it joyful ________ with Doubao when you feel upset. A. chat B. to chat C. chatting D. to chatting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到难过时，我发现和豆包聊天很快乐。 固定搭配find it + adj. + to do sth.表示发现做某事是……的。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。应填to chat。 9. We ________ Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin as they achieve great success at the ITTF World Cup. (乒乓球世界杯) A. are proud of B. are full of C. are afraid of D. are careful of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孙颖莎和王楚钦在国际乒联世界杯上取得巨大成功时，我们为他们感到骄傲。 are proud of为……感到骄傲；are full of充满；are afraid of害怕；are careful of小心。根据“achieve a great success”可知取得了巨大成功，结合语境应是为他们感到自豪。 10. —I have a heavy heart for failing the physics test. —________. You can’t win all the time. A. You didn’t mean to do it B. Don’t worry C. That’s right D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为物理考试不及格，我心情很沉重。——别担心。你不可能总是赢。 根据上文“I have a heavy heart for failing the physics test.”可知说话人因考试失利感到难过，需要安慰。结合下文“You can’t win all the time.”可知是在安慰对方，Don’t worry符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Qingming Festival this year, a new trend appeared at the tomb (墓) of Cao Cao in Anyang, Henan province. While most people brought flowers to honor their ancestors (祭祖), many young visitors brought something ____11____. They left boxes of ibuprofen (布洛芬), a common medicine for pain, in front of Cao’s tomb. Cao Cao was a famous leader in Chinese history, but he also ____12____ from terrible headache. According to the story, the famous doctor Hua Tuo advised Cao Cao ____13____ his head to treat the disease (疾病). However, Cao Cao didn’t trust him and put the doctor in prison (入狱). As a ____14____, Cao Cao himself later died of his illness. Today, young people want to show their ____15____ in a funny way. One visitor’s note says, “If your headaches act up again, try this.” Some even left notes like “I have tested it for you,” because they knew Cao Cao found it hard to trust others. Museum officers say they don’t ____16____ the medicine. Instead, they encourage visitors to leave the medicine there. They believe this shows that young people are ____17____ in history. By bringing gifts, they feel ____18____ to historical people. “It makes learning history more ____19____”. Nowadays, more and more people choose to visit cultural sites during holidays. They are communicating with history in a ____20____ way rather than just following traditional ways. 11. A. expensive B. unusual C. traditional D. natural 12. A. suffered B. escaped C. learned D. came 13. A. to open B. open C. opening D. to opening 14. A. reason B. choice C. result D. dream 15. A. sadness B. anger C. fear D. humor 16. A. buy B. help C. move D. sell 17. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired 18. A. closer B. farther C. better D. older 19. A. difficult B. tiring C. boring D. enjoyable 20. A. common B. simple C. creative D. quick 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了今年清明节，年轻人在河南安阳曹操墓前留下布洛芬的新奇祭拜方式，结合曹操的历史故事，介绍了这种幽默的互动方式背后体现的年轻人对历史的兴趣与亲近。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然大多数人都带着花祭祖，但许多年轻游客带来了一些不寻常的东西。 根据后文“left boxes of ibuprofen”，结合语境，布洛芬这种祭品和传统的花不同，是不寻常的，unusual符合语境，expensive“昂贵的”、traditional“传统的”、natural“自然的”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：曹操是中国历史上著名的领袖，但他也饱受严重头痛的折磨。 固定搭配suffer from表示“遭受（疾病）”，结合语境，曹操受头痛困扰，suffered符合语境，escaped“逃离”、learned“学习”、came“来”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：根据故事，名医华佗建议曹操打开他的头来治疗这种疾病。 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，to open符合语境，open是动词原形，opening是动名词，to opening结构错误，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：结果，曹操后来死于他的病。 固定搭配as a result表示“结果”，结合语境，曹操不信任华佗并将其入狱，最终自己死于疾病，result符合语境，reason“原因”、choice“选择”、dream“梦想”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人想用一种有趣的方式表达他们的幽默。 根据后文“in a funny way”和游客的留言，结合语境，年轻人用幽默的方式表达心意，humor符合语境，sadness“悲伤”、anger“愤怒”、fear“恐惧”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：博物馆工作人员说他们不会移动这些药。 根据后文“Instead, they encourage visitors to leave the medicine there”，结合语境，工作人员不会移动游客留下的药，move符合语境，buy“买”、help“帮助”、sell“卖”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他们认为这表明年轻人对历史感兴趣。 结合语境，年轻人用新奇的方式和历史互动，体现了他们对历史的兴趣，interested符合语境，worried“担心的”、surprised“惊讶的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：通过带礼物，他们感觉和历史人物更亲近了。 结合语境，这种新奇的互动让年轻人和历史人物的距离更近了，closer符合语境，farther“更远的”、better“更好的”、older“更老的”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这让学习历史变得更愉快。 结合语境，这种有趣的方式让学习历史变得更愉快，enjoyable符合语境，difficult“困难的”、tiring“累人的”、boring“无聊的”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他们正用一种创造性的方式与历史交流，而不是只遵循传统方式。 结合前文年轻人的新奇祭拜方式，这是一种创造性的互动方式，creative符合语境，common“普通的”、simple“简单的”、quick“快速的”均不符。 第二部分阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） Long ago, an old man and his son lived on the northern borders. They kept many horses. One night, one of his horses was missing. His neighbors came to comfort him. However, he said, “Maybe it’s not such a bad thing.” Several months later, the missing horse came back with another great horse beside it. His neighbors came to congratulate him, telling him that he had good luck. But the old man said, “Perhaps my horse returning is not such a good thing.” His son loved riding. One day, he fell off the great horse and hurt his legs. Neighbors came to comfort the old man, and again the old man said, “Maybe it’s not such a bad thing.” One year later, all young men in the country were asked to join the army. And most of them died during the war. Luckily, his son didn’t have to join the war because of his broken legs. Just then, neighbors understood the old man. 21. The old man and his son kept many horses. 22. The missing horse came back alone a few months later. 23. The son fell off the great horse and hurt himself. 24. The son joined the army and died in the end. 25. The story tells us a good thing may turn to be a bad thing. However, a bad thing may turn to be a good thing. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古时候边塞有位老翁，他的马走失后，竟带回了一匹骏马，儿子骑马摔伤，却因祸得福，躲过了残酷的战争。这则故事用朴素的情节，传递了祸福相依的人生智慧。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“They kept many horses.”（他们养了许多马）可知，题干表述与原文一致。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“Several months later, the missing horse came back with another great horse beside it.”（几个月后，丢失的马回来了，旁边还跟着另一匹好马）可知，马不是单独回来的。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“One day, he fell off the great horse and hurt his legs.”（一天，他从那匹好马上摔下来，伤了腿）可知，题干表述与原文一致。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“Luckily, his son didn’t have to join the war because of his broken legs.”（幸运的是，因为腿断了，他的儿子不必参战）可知，儿子并未参军也没有战死。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，这个故事是“塞翁失马”的英文版，讲述了祸福相依的道理。丢马是坏事却带回好马，得马是好事却导致摔伤，摔伤是坏事却因此避开了战争。题干概括了故事的主旨，所以正确。 第二节 （共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Collecting things is a popular hobby. Some people collect common things. But some people collect unusual things. For example, they may collect clocks, maps and so on. I’d like to share four people’s stories. A collection of four-leaf clovers Maya lives in Fitchburg, America. She is a collector of four-leaf clovers. She has 118,791 and that makes her a Guinness World Record holder (吉尼斯世界纪录保持者). To find them, she walks everywhere around her city. A collection of phones Bruno from Spain has the biggest collection of mobile phones, with 3,615 different ones. He has over 700 Nokia (诺基亚) phones. He loves Nokia because his first phone was a Nokia 3210. “It’s challenging to collect so many mobile phones. You must spend a lot of time and money on it,” Bruno says. A collection of soccer shirts A 41-year-old man named Ben has the world’s largest collection of soccer shirts. He has collected 6,101 shirts since 2000.They are not just clothes; they are 6,101 stories and can help us learn a bit of the history of soccer. A collection of rabbit things Cooper and Kelly have the biggest collection of rabbit things. The couple (夫妻) love rabbits very much and often give each other things about rabbits as gifts on birthdays and holidays. After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California, the US. And there are 40,550 things about rabbits in it. Visitors can find rabbit clocks, rabbit toys, rabbit paintings and more. 26. How many four-leaf clovers does Maya have? A. 3,615. B. 6,301. C. 118,791. D. 40,550. 27. Why does Bruno love collecting Nokia phones? A. Because he lives in a country which makes Nokia phones. B. Because his wife loves using Nokia phones. C. Because he works for Nokia company. D. Because his first phone was a Nokia 3210. 28. What do we know about Ben? A. He has a football club now. B. He keeps his collections at home. C. He is a 41-year-old man from the US. D. There are many stories behind his collections. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the text? A. the Bunny Museum. B. the history of soccer. C. a rabbit. D. a rabbit painting. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Ben is a fan of basketball. B. Over two fifths of Bruno’s phones are Nokia phones. C. Maya looks for four-leaf clovers all over the world. D. Kelly often receives things about rabbits as birthday gifts. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个拥有特殊收藏爱好的人及其收藏故事，包括收集四叶草的玛雅、收集手机的布鲁诺、收集足球衫的本以及收集兔子物品的库珀和凯利夫妇。 【26题详解】 文中“A collection of four-leaf clovers”的内容“She has 118,791 and that makes her a Guinness World Record holder”可知，Maya有118,791片四叶草。 【27题详解】 文中“A collection of phones”的内容“He loves Nokia because his first phone was a Nokia 3210”可知，Bruno喜欢收集诺基亚手机是因为他的第一部手机是诺基亚3210。 【28题详解】 文中“A collection of soccer shirts”的内容“They are not just clothes; they are 6,101 stories and can help us learn a bit of the history of soccer”可知，Ben的收藏品背后有很多故事。 【29题详解】 文中“A collection of rabbit things”的内容“After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California, the US. And there are 40,550 things about rabbits in it”可知，“it”指代的是前面提到的“the Bunny Museum”。 【30题详解】 文中“A collection of rabbit things”的内容“The couple love rabbits very much and often give each other things about rabbits as gifts on birthdays and holidays”可知，Kelly经常收到关于兔子的生日礼物。 B Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid? A color walk is very similar. You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. This activity is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). It is also a popular trend on TikTok with millions of views. Many adults do not get enough exercise. Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health. Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk walk can reduce stress. Another study in 2022 showed that walking in nature helps with anxiety and depression. For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult. They may feel bored. A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task. A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for things in that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see grass, tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack.You can change colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend. There is no wrong way to do it. The most important thing is to get outside and exercise. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing the health benefits of walking. B. By comparing color walk to a childhood game. C. By giving an example of a color walk. D. By asking a question about TikTok. 32. What does underlined word “brisk” mean in the text? A. 困难的 B. 沮丧的 C. 轻快的 D. 困倦的 33. Why might a color walk be easier for some people than sitting meditation? A. Because it requires less time. B. Because it’s about moving and focusing on a simple task. C. Because it can be done with a friend. D. Because it doesn’t need any preparation. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of color walk? A. Increasing your walking speed. B. Lowering blood pressure C. Reducing anxiety D. Keeping you in the present moment 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Play I Spy B. The Importance of being healthy C. How to Take a Color Walk D. Color Walk: A New Kind of Walking Meditation 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“color walk（色彩漫步）”的新型行走冥想方式，包括其概念、健康益处、与静坐冥想的对比以及具体做法。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Do you remember playing the ‘I Spy’ game on long car rides as a kid? A color walk is very similar.”可知，作者开篇以提问的方式唤起读者对童年经历的回忆，将色彩漫步与儿时在长途车程中玩的“I Spy”游戏进行类比，引出本文的主题。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk walk can reduce stress.”可知，brisk用于修饰walk，形容走路时的状态。结合词汇本义及上下文语境，brisk意为“轻快的、迅速的”，brisk walk指以轻快的步伐进行的步行。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult... A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task.”可知，有些人觉得静坐冥想很困难，可能会感到无聊，而行走冥想之所以更容易，是因为你在移动身体的同时，将注意力集中在一项简单的任务上。色彩漫步作为行走冥想的一种，也因此更容易被接受。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段“Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better.”可知，降低血压（B项）被提及；根据第二段“Another study in 2022 showed that walking in nature helps with anxiety and depression.”可知，缓解焦虑（C项）被提及；根据第三段“A color walk keeps you in the present moment.”可知，让人活在当下（D项）被提及。A项“提高步行速度”在文中并未作为色彩漫步的益处被提到。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引入色彩漫步的概念，第二段介绍散步的健康益处，第三段将其与静坐冥想对比说明优势，第四段介绍具体做法。全文围绕“color walk”展开，说明它是一种新型的行走冥想方式。D项“Color Walk: A New Kind of Walking Meditation”准确概括了文章主旨。 C There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, and they are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce some of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most well-known natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 metres and a width of 101 metres, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No. 1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-coloured water and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and around the world because of the poem by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet, as if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 36. How many waterfalls in China are introduced in the article? A. three. B. four. C. five. D. six. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest wonder in Asia. B. Sanxia Waterfall sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. C. Hukou Waterfall is known for its dramatic yellow-coloured water and thunderous roar. D. Lushan Waterfall is located on Yangtze River. 38. Why is Lushan Waterfall famous in China even around the world? A. Because of its beautiful landscape. B. Because Li Bai wrote a famous poem about it. C. Because it’s long and wide. D. Because it’s the largest waterfall in China. 39. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Where can we read this kind of article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a health magazine. C. In a geography magazine. D. In a storybook. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四个著名瀑布：黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布，包括它们的地理位置、特点和知名度。 【36题详解】 文章第二段介绍了“Huangguoshu Waterfall”，第三段介绍了“Sanxia Waterfall”，第四段介绍了“Hukou Waterfall”，第五段介绍了“Lushan Waterfall”，共介绍了四个瀑布。 【37题详解】 根据文章第四段“Known for its dramatic yellow-coloured water and thunderous roar”可知，壶口瀑布以其壮观的黄色水流和雷鸣般的咆哮而闻名。A选项中，文章第二段说的是“one of the most well-known natural wonders in Asia”，不是“the largest wonder in Asia”；B选项中，三峡瀑布在“Yichang, Hubei”，不是“Anshun City, Guizhou Province”；D选项中，文章未提及庐山瀑布位于长江。 【38题详解】 根据文章第五段“It’s well-known in China and around the world because of the poem by Li Bai”可知，庐山瀑布因李白的诗而闻名。 【39题详解】 文章第一段总述要介绍一些瀑布，第二至五段分别介绍四个瀑布，是总分结构，对应选项D的图示。 【40题详解】 文章介绍的是中国的瀑布，属于地理范畴，所以这类文章最可能出现在地理杂志上。 第三节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Confidence (自信) isn’t just something you’re born with. You can learn it. One of the best ways to start is through your body language. Your body sends messages all the time. The way you sit, stand and move tells people how you see yourself. ____41____ Start with your posture (姿势).____42____ Avoid crossing your arms or looking down. When you walk, move at a steady (平稳的), natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, while smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control. ____43____ Looking at the person you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested. You don’t have to stare at them, just meet their eye from time to time. If that is difficult, try looking near their eyes instead. Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it firm but friendly, ____44____ Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside, ____45____ As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! A. Eye contact is another key. B. You’d better speak slowly to make others understand. C. it’s something you can show with practice. D. Here are some tips that help you to use confident body language. E. Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. F. Hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. G. Walking at a quick pace shows you are confident. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何通过肢体语言展现自信，给出了姿势、眼神交流、手部动作等方面的具体建议。 【41题详解】 文中第一段提到“One of the best ways to start is through your body language. Your body sends messages all the time. The way you sit, stand and move tells people how you see yourself.”，后文开始介绍具体的肢体语言技巧，D选项“Here are some tips that help you to use confident body language.”承接上文，引出下文的具体建议。 【42题详解】 文中第二段提到“Start with your posture. Avoid crossing your arms or looking down.”，后文提到走路时的姿态，E选项“Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed.”承接上文的“posture”，给出具体的姿势建议。 【43题详解】 文中第三段提到“Looking at the person you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested. You don’t have to stare at them, just meet their eye from time to time.”，A选项“Eye contact is another key.”作为本段的小标题，引出下文关于眼神交流的内容。 【44题详解】 文中第四段提到“When you shake someone’s hand, make it firm but friendly,”，F选项“Hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go.”承接上文，补充了握手时的具体细节。 【45题详解】 文中第五段提到“Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside,”，后文提到“As your body begins to look confident, your mind, often starts to believe it too!”，C选项“it’s something you can show with practice.”承接上文，说明自信可以通过练习展现出来。 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Spring breaks (春假) provide us a good chance to enjoy ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：春假给我们提供了一个享受我们自己的好机会。句中“enjoy”后通常接反身代词构成固定短语“enjoy oneself”，意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”。故填ourselves。 47. I take up many ________ to pass my free time. (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我养成了许多爱好来打发我的空闲时间。句中“many”修饰可数名词复数，由于hobby是以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变复数时需将y变为i再加es。故填hobbies。 48. I’m suffering from a terrible ________. (tooth) 【答案】toothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正遭受严重的牙痛之苦。句中“suffer from”其后通常接表示疾病或疼痛的名词。结合形容词“terrible”和冠词“a”，此处应填入表示“牙痛”的名词“toothache”，构成“have/suffer from a toothache”的常用表达。故填toothache。 49. ________, Mike got out of the fire and was saved. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，迈克逃出了火场并获救了。句中空格处位于句首，且用逗号与后面的句子隔开，起修饰全句的作用，修饰整个句子需要使用副词。“lucky”副词形式是“luckily (幸运的是)”。注意句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 50. People on the street looked ________ when they saw the traffic accident. (shock) 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：当街上的人们看到交通事故时，他们看起来很震惊。句中“looked”在此处作系动词，意为“看起来”，其后应接形容词作表语。此处用来形容主语“People”内心的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词shocked。 第二节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I always ________ visiting natural wonders around the world. (梦想) 【答案】dream of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一直梦想着去游览世界各地的自然奇观。句中“always”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，结合主语“I”，提示句子应用一般现在时。“梦想”对应的短语是dream of，且该短语后接动词的-ing形式（visiting），符合语法要求，故填dream of。 52. Schools should take ________ seriously. (食品安全) 【答案】food safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校应该认真对待食品安全。空格处需要填入名词性短语作“take”的宾语；根据括号内的中文提示“食品安全”，对应的英文表达是“food safety”。 53. I haven’t decided how to ________ the problem. (处理) 【答案】deal with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没决定如何处理这个问题。空格处在疑问词how后，与to构成动词不定式，需用动词原形，表示“如何处理”，deal with“处理”是固定短语，符合语境。 54. ________, you have learnt a lot from the mistakes. (从好的方面想) 【答案】Look on the bright side 【解析】 【详解】句意：从好的方面想，你已经从错误中学到了很多。根据汉语提示“从好的方面想”可知，这是一个鼓励性的祈使句，常用的英语表达是“Look on the bright side”。该短语位于句首，首字母需要大写。 55. My mom is used to writing down the important things ________ she can remember them. (以便） 【答案】so that 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈习惯把重要的事情写下来，以便她能记住它们。 根据中文提示“以便”可知，此处强调写下来的目的是“为了能记住”，应填so that，引导目的状语从句。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在你的成长过程中，一定遇到过真诚帮助过你，并让你感到温暖的人。比如对你悉心照顾的亲人、带你遨游知识海洋的老师、伴你嬉戏玩耍的朋友。请你以The person I want to thank 为题，写一篇短文记叙她/他对你的帮助并表达对他/她的感谢。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person I want to thank is my English teacher. She is very kind and helpful. Two years ago, When I had difficulty learning English, she patiently taught me after class every day. She also encouraged me to speak more. Once, I was sick and she visited me, which made me feel warm. With her help, my English improved a lot. I am very grateful to her. I will always remember her kindness and try to help others like she did. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述过去经历以一般过去时为主 明确要点：要感谢的人、她或他对自己的帮助 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不少于80词，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，指出要感谢的人 主体段：讲述她或他对自己的帮助 结尾段：升华主题，表达感激之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：要感谢的人 感谢对象：my English teacher/my father/my best friend等 感谢原因：kind and helpful/patience等 要点二：她或他对自己的帮助 帮助内容：patiently taught me after class/encouraged me to speak more/listened to me等 感激之情：made me feel warm/very grateful to her等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期中检测 八年级英语试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；考试时间：120分钟，满分：70分） 注意事项： 1、本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上；在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2、考试结束后请将答题卡交回。 第一部分英语知识运用 （共两节满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The story goes that there was ________ object on the emperor’s table and ________ object could make wishes come true. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. the; an 2. —Your face looks red. ________ —I feel really hot. Maybe I have a fever. A. How do you like it? B. What’s the matter with you? C. What should you do? D. When did you start? 3. “No Homework Day” is to ________ students’ stress and allow them to develop their personal hobbies. A. reduce B. control C. wonder D. harm 4. Students in faraway villages ________ get better education with the help of AI technology. A. should B. must C. can D. need 5. ________ Zhang Xue’s early life was really hard, his crazy love for motorbike racing kept him winning in the Superbike World Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 6. —Taklimakan Desert is an amazing natural wonder in China, and ________ is it? —It’s about 337,000 square kilometers in size. A. How long B. How big C. How high D. How far 7. Eileen Gu—one of ________ skiers won her sixth Olympic gold medal (金牌) at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 8. I find it joyful ________ with Doubao when you feel upset. A. chat B. to chat C. chatting D. to chatting 9. We ________ Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin as they achieve great success at the ITTF World Cup. (乒乓球世界杯) A. are proud of B. are full of C. are afraid of D. are careful of 10. —I have a heavy heart for failing the physics test. —________. You can’t win all the time. A. You didn’t mean to do it B. Don’t worry C. That’s right D. No problem 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Qingming Festival this year, a new trend appeared at the tomb (墓) of Cao Cao in Anyang, Henan province. While most people brought flowers to honor their ancestors (祭祖), many young visitors brought something ____11____. They left boxes of ibuprofen (布洛芬), a common medicine for pain, in front of Cao’s tomb. Cao Cao was a famous leader in Chinese history, but he also ____12____ from terrible headache. According to the story, the famous doctor Hua Tuo advised Cao Cao ____13____ his head to treat the disease (疾病). However, Cao Cao didn’t trust him and put the doctor in prison (入狱). As a ____14____, Cao Cao himself later died of his illness. Today, young people want to show their ____15____ in a funny way. One visitor’s note says, “If your headaches act up again, try this.” Some even left notes like “I have tested it for you,” because they knew Cao Cao found it hard to trust others. Museum officers say they don’t ____16____ the medicine. Instead, they encourage visitors to leave the medicine there. They believe this shows that young people are ____17____ in history. By bringing gifts, they feel ____18____ to historical people. “It makes learning history more ____19____”. Nowadays, more and more people choose to visit cultural sites during holidays. They are communicating with history in a ____20____ way rather than just following traditional ways. 11. A. expensive B. unusual C. traditional D. natural 12. A. suffered B. escaped C. learned D. came 13. A. to open B. open C. opening D. to opening 14. A. reason B. choice C. result D. dream 15. A. sadness B. anger C. fear D. humor 16. A. buy B. help C. move D. sell 17. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired 18. A. closer B. farther C. better D. older 19. A. difficult B. tiring C. boring D. enjoyable 20. A. common B. simple C. creative D. quick 第二部分阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） Long ago, an old man and his son lived on the northern borders. They kept many horses. One night, one of his horses was missing. His neighbors came to comfort him. However, he said, “Maybe it’s not such a bad thing.” Several months later, the missing horse came back with another great horse beside it. His neighbors came to congratulate him, telling him that he had good luck. But the old man said, “Perhaps my horse returning is not such a good thing.” His son loved riding. One day, he fell off the great horse and hurt his legs. Neighbors came to comfort the old man, and again the old man said, “Maybe it’s not such a bad thing.” One year later, all young men in the country were asked to join the army. And most of them died during the war. Luckily, his son didn’t have to join the war because of his broken legs. Just then, neighbors understood the old man. 21. The old man and his son kept many horses. 22. The missing horse came back alone a few months later. 23. The son fell off the great horse and hurt himself. 24. The son joined the army and died in the end. 25. The story tells us a good thing may turn to be a bad thing. However, a bad thing may turn to be a good thing. 第二节 （共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Collecting things is a popular hobby. Some people collect common things. But some people collect unusual things. For example, they may collect clocks, maps and so on. I’d like to share four people’s stories. A collection of four-leaf clovers Maya lives in Fitchburg, America. She is a collector of four-leaf clovers. She has 118,791 and that makes her a Guinness World Record holder (吉尼斯世界纪录保持者). To find them, she walks everywhere around her city. A collection of phones Bruno from Spain has the biggest collection of mobile phones, with 3,615 different ones. He has over 700 Nokia (诺基亚) phones. He loves Nokia because his first phone was a Nokia 3210. “It’s challenging to collect so many mobile phones. You must spend a lot of time and money on it,” Bruno says. A collection of soccer shirts A 41-year-old man named Ben has the world’s largest collection of soccer shirts. He has collected 6,101 shirts since 2000.They are not just clothes; they are 6,101 stories and can help us learn a bit of the history of soccer. A collection of rabbit things Cooper and Kelly have the biggest collection of rabbit things. The couple (夫妻) love rabbits very much and often give each other things about rabbits as gifts on birthdays and holidays. After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California, the US. And there are 40,550 things about rabbits in it. Visitors can find rabbit clocks, rabbit toys, rabbit paintings and more. 26. How many four-leaf clovers does Maya have? A. 3,615. B. 6,301. C. 118,791. D. 40,550. 27. Why does Bruno love collecting Nokia phones? A. Because he lives in a country which makes Nokia phones. B. Because his wife loves using Nokia phones. C. Because he works for Nokia company. D. Because his first phone was a Nokia 3210. 28. What do we know about Ben? A. He has a football club now. B. He keeps his collections at home. C. He is a 41-year-old man from the US. D. There are many stories behind his collections. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the text? A. the Bunny Museum. B. the history of soccer. C. a rabbit. D. a rabbit painting. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Ben is a fan of basketball. B. Over two fifths of Bruno’s phones are Nokia phones. C. Maya looks for four-leaf clovers all over the world. D. Kelly often receives things about rabbits as birthday gifts. B Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid? A color walk is very similar. You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. This activity is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). It is also a popular trend on TikTok with millions of views. Many adults do not get enough exercise. Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health. Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk walk can reduce stress. Another study in 2022 showed that walking in nature helps with anxiety and depression. For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult. They may feel bored. A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task. A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for things in that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see grass, tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack.You can change colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend. There is no wrong way to do it. The most important thing is to get outside and exercise. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing the health benefits of walking. B. By comparing color walk to a childhood game. C. By giving an example of a color walk. D. By asking a question about TikTok. 32. What does underlined word “brisk” mean in the text? A. 困难的 B. 沮丧的 C. 轻快的 D. 困倦的 33. Why might a color walk be easier for some people than sitting meditation? A. Because it requires less time. B. Because it’s about moving and focusing on a simple task. C. Because it can be done with a friend. D. Because it doesn’t need any preparation. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of color walk? A. Increasing your walking speed. B. Lowering blood pressure C. Reducing anxiety D. Keeping you in the present moment 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Play I Spy B. The Importance of being healthy C. How to Take a Color Walk D. Color Walk: A New Kind of Walking Meditation C There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, and they are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce some of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most well-known natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 metres and a width of 101 metres, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No. 1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-coloured water and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and around the world because of the poem by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet, as if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 36. How many waterfalls in China are introduced in the article? A. three. B. four. C. five. D. six. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest wonder in Asia. B. Sanxia Waterfall sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. C. Hukou Waterfall is known for its dramatic yellow-coloured water and thunderous roar. D. Lushan Waterfall is located on Yangtze River. 38. Why is Lushan Waterfall famous in China even around the world? A. Because of its beautiful landscape. B. Because Li Bai wrote a famous poem about it. C. Because it’s long and wide. D. Because it’s the largest waterfall in China. 39. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Where can we read this kind of article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a health magazine. C. In a geography magazine. D. In a storybook. 第三节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Confidence (自信) isn’t just something you’re born with. You can learn it. One of the best ways to start is through your body language. Your body sends messages all the time. The way you sit, stand and move tells people how you see yourself. ____41____ Start with your posture (姿势).____42____ Avoid crossing your arms or looking down. When you walk, move at a steady (平稳的), natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, while smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control. ____43____ Looking at the person you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested. You don’t have to stare at them, just meet their eye from time to time. If that is difficult, try looking near their eyes instead. Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it firm but friendly, ____44____ Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside, ____45____ As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! A. Eye contact is another key. B. You’d better speak slowly to make others understand. C. it’s something you can show with practice. D. Here are some tips that help you to use confident body language. E. Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. F. Hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. G. Walking at a quick pace shows you are confident. 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Spring breaks (春假) provide us a good chance to enjoy ________. (we) 47. I take up many ________ to pass my free time. (hobby) 48. I’m suffering from a terrible ________. (tooth) 49. ________, Mike got out of the fire and was saved. (lucky) 50. People on the street looked ________ when they saw the traffic accident. (shock) 第二节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I always ________ visiting natural wonders around the world. (梦想) 52. Schools should take ________ seriously. (食品安全) 53. I haven’t decided how to ________ the problem. (处理) 54. ________, you have learnt a lot from the mistakes. (从好的方面想) 55. My mom is used to writing down the important things ________ she can remember them. (以便） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在你的成长过程中，一定遇到过真诚帮助过你，并让你感到温暖的人。比如对你悉心照顾的亲人、带你遨游知识海洋的老师、伴你嬉戏玩耍的朋友。请你以The person I want to thank 为题，写一篇短文记叙她/他对你的帮助并表达对他/她的感谢。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $