广东广州市铁一中学 2025-2026学年第二学期五月学情摸查 初三 英语 问卷

2025学年第二学期五月学情摸查 初三英语问卷 本试卷共四大题，11页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意章项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用R色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考 生号、姓名。 2.选择题每小题选出答策后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 思。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答策标号；答策不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用，黑色宇迹的钢笔或签宇笔写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答素，然后再写上新的答素，改动 后的答策也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） Su Shi,also known as Su Dongpo,was a great poet of the Song Dynasty.He loved reading the works of Tao Yuanming,1 poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao's poems described a simple and>life,and Su Shi found great comfort in them. Later in his life,Su Shi began to write poems in the style of Tao Yuanming.Every time he finished a new poem,he would compare it 3 Tao's works.He wanted to learn from Tao's way of the world. Su Shi understood5 Tao Yuanming's poems truly meant.Through Tao's words,Su Shi learned how 6 simple things,such as farming and drinking tea with friends. Su Shi once wrotc,"I feel Ihave met Tao Yuanming 7 we live in different times".This showed that he admired Tao 8.Su Shi's respect for Tao 9 in many of his poems.Without Tao's influence,Su Shi 10 write so well. Su Shi's story shows how one person's works can influence 11 across centuries.Today,both of 12 are remembered as pioneers in Chinese literature and a number of people 13 inspiration from their works. Learning from great people is one of the 14 ways to grow.Just as Su Shi learned from Tao,we can learn from 15 who came before us. 1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.A.peace B.peacefully C.peaceful D.peacefulness B.A.to B.with C.for D.at 4.A.see B.saw C.to see D.seeing 5.A.that B.who C.what D.which o A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.to enjoy D.enjoy 7.A.but B.although C.because D.so 8A.deep B.deeply C.depth D.deepen 9 A.show B.shown C.was showing D.was shown 10.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.wouldn't 11.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 12.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 13.A.find B.finds C.found D.has found 14 A.good B.well C.better D.best 15.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) This spring,our teacher suggested we take part in a green project and plant some trees around the school.Everyone thought it was a great 16.,so we started looking online for the best trees to buy.But we soon found that 17 trees was not easy.If we wanted them to grow 18,they had to be the right type,but there were so many different ones available!Our teacher suggested that we should look for trees that grow naturally in our area.In this way,the trees would be 19 local conditions. Then we had to think about the best 20 for planting the trees.We learned that trees are the happiest where they have room to grow and that they might get damaged if they are close to the school playgrounds.So we tried to 21 areas where students were active.22,we found a quiet comner close to the school garden-一perfect! 2 Once we'd planted the trees,we knew we had to look after them carefully.We all took turns to 23 the leaves from time to time and make sure they had no strange marks on them.Those marks could mean the tree was 24. We all knew that when the trees grew tall,we wouldn't be at the school anymore. That was a bit 25.But we'd planted the trees to benefit not only the environment, but also the future students at the school.And this really cheered us upl 16.A.idea B.decision C.task D.news 17.A.selling B.cutting C.climbing D.choosing 18.A.deeply B.early C.mostly D.properly 19.A.good to B.harmful to C.used to D.similar to 20.A.time B.place C.way D.reason 21.A.find B.avoid C.cover D.reach 22.A.Finally B.Usually C.Probably D.Hardly 23.A.collect B.discover C.move D.check 24.A.safe B.endangered C.strong D.ill 25.A.sad B.serious C.relaxing D.amazing 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A When my daughter Sara was in the fiftn grade,she was caught in a rather difficult social problem.One day,she came to me with tears in her eyes,crying out,"My friend Marcy hates me!"She explained,"Kathy was also my friend,but Marcy wanted me to be her only friend."However,Sara wanted to have other friends as well.Then she said to me,"You should talk to Marcy and tell her that!" I was quite shocked when hearing my daughter's words.After I thought about her situation for a while,an idea suddenly hit me.I quickly got two baskets from the living room.I told her,"At birth,each person is given a small basket.This small one here is yours,and the larger one belongs to me.As you grow up,your basket will grow bigger, too.You can see that your little basket is inside mine.That's because when you were just born,there were so many things you couldn't deal with on your own.I had to do 3 everything that you couldn't manage for you." Sara nodded,showing that she understood me. I continued,"As you grew and started to complete tasks by yourself,I began to place a few more things in your basket.For example,when you learned to tie your shoes, that skill went into your basket." She said softly with a sense of pride,"I can tie my own shoes." "Exactly.As you grow older,you'll have to take on more and more tasks all by yourself."While saying this,I slowly separated her basket from mine and placed it in her hands."Finally,you will carry your own basket filled with things that only you can d0.” She looked up at me,her eyes were bright with realization."I understand.There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket." 26.What was Sara's problem in the fifth grade? A.Her friend didn't want her to have another friend. B.She wanted to do all the things by herself. C.She didn't know how to tie her shoes. D.Her mother was very strict with her. 27.What did the mother do after hearing Sara's problem? A.She talked to Sara's friends politely. B.She taught Sara useful communication skills. C.She advised Sara to send baskets of gifts to her friends. D.She encouraged Sara to solve the problem by herself. 28.The underlined word "separated"means A.give...to B.put...in C.take...away D.carry...for 29.What did Sara realize at the end of the story? A.Following parents'advice helps solve problems. B.Solving one's own problem is a part of growth. C.Communicating correctly helps make more friends. D.Telling the truth is necessary for understanding each other. B Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time-it's also great for your mind and body.Let's explore the key benefits hobbies bring to your life! An important benefit of hobbies is that they help you focus on the present.When you do activities like painting,gardening,or playing the guitar,you need to pay full attention.This helps you stop thinking about past problems or future worries.When you really lose yourself in these activities,you might not notice time passing.As a result, you will feel less stressed and more clear-headed. Hobbies also improve your ability to solve problems creatively.They often teach you to think outside the box.Practising hobbies is like exercise for your brain.Little by little,you'll be able to come up with creative ideas in other areas of your life. Besides,following group hobbies or joining clubs helps build social connections Thrs is very good for your mind because it makes you feel part of a community where people share your interests and support each other.Whether it's a music club,a local sports team,or a reading group,making friends through shared hobbies can bring you great joy. What's more,depending on the hobby,you can also experience physical benefits. Activities like playing the piano or making sculptures are excellent for helping your hands and eyes work together better.Some hobbies,like dancing,can make your body more flexible )These physical benefits,in turn,give you better health and a sense of achievement. Hobbies benefit our life in many ways,so it's never too late to develop your favorite hobby. 30.How do hobbies help people solve problems? A.They help people avoid hard problems. B.They encourage people to think in new ways. C.They show people how others solve problems. D.They teach people the steps in solving problems. 5 31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Group hobbies can make a person feel accepted. B.Hobbies help improve the body more than the mind. C.Different hobbies provide the same physical health benefits. D.Hobbies benefit people by improving their future job skills. 32.What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A.To compare the benefits of different hobbies. B.To explain how hobbies provide physical advantages. C.To show how hobbies about art can be good for health D.To introduce some hobbies that work like normal exercise. 33.In which part of a magazine can we find this passage most probably? A.Social Life B.Creative Thinking C.Personal Life D.Skill Development c “Wow!Look at that!Isn't it a real fish?”The bionic(仿生)fish,named“Jinlin'”, was swimming lively like a real one.It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University.This invention isn't just for fun-it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems.That is a science called bionics. In bionics,scientists learn from nature's clever survival advantages and apply them to human designs.Over millions of years,animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive.For example,kingfishers()are experts at moving fast between air and water with yery little noise.Through study,scientists discovered that their long beaks()enabled this ability.Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train.This change cut down noise level,increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. 》on侧值号 Besides,driven by robotics and AI,bionics has grown rapidly.The AI-powered bionic fish"Jinlin"can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration.In mo地or马达 medicine,bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to "feel"touch and pressure.Motors help the bionic arms make 6 movements,like human muscles(肌肉).With AI,the bionic arms are able to“lean” new tasks and become smarter over time.These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans'problems. Although so much progress has been made,bionics faces challenges.Nature's designs are hard to copy perfectly.As for bionic arms,one key area of development is Brain-Computer connection.More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms.Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there's still a long way to go,the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry.Stay foolish.Maybe you'll be the next one to change the world! 34.Why does the writer mention"Jinlin"at the beginning of the passage? A.To suggest some new ideas. B.To lead into the topic of bionics. C.To explain the habits of fish. D.To show the importanee of bionics. 35.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B.The bionic fish"Jinlin"is used for medical purposes. C.Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D.Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 36.How is the passage organized? ① ① ②③④ ②③ ④ ② ③④ A. ⊙ C. D 37.Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A.Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B.Building a house with natural materials like wood. C.Designing a camera by copying some insects'eyes. D.Learning to dance by studying monkeys'movements. 7 D Liu Ming's study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect, a common natural way that keeps Earth warm enough for living things.Here is the report. 1.What is the greenhouse effect? Questions 2.Does a glass jar show its heat-keeping role in nature? Materials Two cups,some soil,,two thermometers(温度计)，a glass jar. An outdoor area with direct sunlight(they picked a place without tree Place shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight). 1.Prepare two cups filled with soil,and mark A and B on the cups. 2.Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B. 3.Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in Al and B1. Steps 4.Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged.After 10 minutes,record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5.Compare the changes of the temperatures between Cup A and Cup B in the table. Finding Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 CupA A1:28℃ A2:31C Cup B B1:28℃ B2:29℃ 38.If you want to do this experiment,you don't need. 'A.cups B.soil C.water D.a glass jar 39.What is the right order of the steps? 冠造质固 A.②→④→①→③ B.③→①→②-→④ C.④→③→②→① D.①→②→③→④ 8 40.What is the finding of Liu Ming's experiment? A.The glass jar made Cup A become colder than Cup B B.The soil in Cup B got more sunlight than that in Cup A. C.With the glass jar cover,Cup A got much hotter than Cup B. D.The temperature of Cup A and Cup B stayed the same in both steps. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Scientists point out that a vegan diet(纯素食饮食)is very good for weight loss.. 41 In a vegan diet,people give up not only meat,but all other animal products, including milk and eggs People choose to follow a vegan diet for many reasons.Some people choose it for better health.42 plant-based food,however,is usually low in calories )and fat,and it might prevent a few illnesses.Others pick up a vegan lifestyle because it's better for the environment.Meat-based diets use more resources,including land, water,and energy,to produce food. 43 Some nutritionists ("S...explain plant proteins can give enough energy humans need in daily life.44 In this way,helpful nutrition (can be kept better.That makes a vegan diet a healthier lifestyle. The vegan style can be difficult in practice unless people are well prepared to follow this lifestyle.It may not suit everyone as people are in different health conditions.45 In this way,you will make the best choice for yourself. A.You may ask if this kind of diet can provide enough protein to keep the body healthy. B.Some of them even believe food should be eaten without being cook:ed. C.They believe that animal-based food,like red meat,is a main reason for many health problems. D.So learn about your body well before you make any decision. E.A vegan diet is a diet that avoids animal products. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节：语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式， 每空限一词。请在答卷上写出完整单词。 At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala,some robots put on an amazing show called Wu Bot'”.They wore46.t warrior(武士)clothes and performed kungfu perfectly on stage. The great show caught the world's attention and impressed 47.m of people watching at home.Ten days 48.1 a group of German officials, including the Chancellor ()visited China to see these smart robots in person. These fun events show that China now serves as a role 49.m for bringing culture and technology together.Through these events, China can 50s its new ideas to the world and make global ties stronger. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词) 51.2019年，广州市政府开始采取行动，通过云道项目来改善城市生活。 In 2019,the Guangzhou government started on the Cloud Walkway project to improve city life. 52.云道被建来连接白云山和越秀公园，让人们更贴近自然。 The Cloud Walkway_ connect Baiyun Mountain and Yuexiu Park,bringing people closer to nature. 53.现在市民们说，他们已经习惯在云道上散步。 Now citizens say that they have on the Cloud Walkway. 54.对他们而言，这条云道给日常生活产生了影响。 To them,the Cloud Walkway their daily life. 55.这条云道是多么绿意盎然、多么^1」 the Cloud Walkway is！ 10 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校英语报止在开展以“A special day in May"为主题的征文 活动。请你从劳动节、青年节、母亲节、班主任节中任选一个节日，按照以下 表格提示，结合个人经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 A speeial Labour Day Youth Day Mother's Day Class Teacher's day in May Day Date 2026/5/1 2026/5/4 2026/5/10 2026/5/13 Activities+ cleaning. volunteer,speech love.gifts... surprise,class Feelings housework... … meeting.… Importance … of the Day 写作要求： 1.表格中“Activities”部分所给关键词仅供参考，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范： 3.文中不得出现个人真实信息： 4.不少于80词，标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Day in May May is a spccial month with meaningful festivals and events.This year,I celebrated 11