Unit 3 Never Give Up.词汇拓展短语背记 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦译林版九上Unit 3“Never Give Up”主题，涵盖104个核心词汇拓展短语，包含动词短语、名词搭配、固定句型等知识范畴，搭建从基础短语记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过主题关联分类呈现知识体系，标注中考高频考点如“make a contribution to”“think highly of”，每个短语配生活实例或名人素材例句，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“一词多义拓展链”如“household”关联家务、小家庭、家喻户晓等短语，帮助学生系统构建词汇网络，不同基础学生可高效复习，教师可直接用于词汇教学与写作指导，提升课堂实效。

译林版九上 Unit 3 Never Give Up.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文 例句 1 plant seeds 播种 We plant seeds in spring and harvest in autumn.（我们春种秋收。） 2 the seed of success 成功的种子 Hard work and persistence are the seed of success.（努力和坚持是成功的种子。） 3 a ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员 The little girl dreams of becoming a famous ballet dancer one day.（这个小女孩梦想有一天成为著名的芭蕾舞演员。） 4 a talented dancer 有天赋的舞蹈演员 She is a talented dancer who has won many national prizes.（她是一位有天赋的舞蹈演员，赢得了很多国家级奖项。） 5 be recognized as 被公认为（中考高频） Yuan Longping is recognized as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".（袁隆平被公认为“杂交水稻之父”。） 6 recognize sb at first sight 一眼认出某人 I recognized my old friend at first sight even though we hadn't seen each other for ten years.（尽管我们十年没见，我还是一眼认出了我的老朋友。） 7 make a contribution to 对……做贡献（中考必考点，to为介词） Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.（每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。） 8 a great contribution 巨大贡献 The scientist made a great contribution to the development of medical science.（这位科学家为医学发展做出了巨大贡献。） 9 overcome difficulties 克服困难（写作高频） We should be brave enough to overcome difficulties in our study and life.（我们应该勇敢地克服学习和生活中的困难。） 10 overcome fear 克服恐惧 She overcame her fear of speaking in public and gave a wonderful speech.（她克服了当众讲话的恐惧，做了一场精彩的演讲。） 11 endure suffering 忍受苦难 The great man endured a lot of suffering before he achieved success.（这位伟人在成功之前忍受了很多苦难。） 12 the suffering of the poor 穷人的苦难 The book describes the suffering of the poor in the old society.（这本书描述了旧社会穷人的苦难。） 13 household chores 家务 We should help our parents do some household chores at home.（我们应该在家帮父母做一些家务。） 14 a small household 小家庭 A happy small household is more important than a big but unhappy one.（一个幸福的小家庭比一个大但不幸福的家庭更重要。） 15 become a household name 成为家喻户晓的人物 The singer became a household name after his first album came out.（这位歌手的第一张专辑发行后，就成了家喻户晓的人物。） 16 a household name in China 在中国家喻户晓的人物 Jackie Chan is a household name in China and around the world.（成龙在中国和全世界都是家喻户晓的人物。） 17 be an inspiration to sb 对某人是鼓舞 The disabled athlete is an inspiration to all of us.（这位残疾运动员对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。） 18 get inspiration from 从……获得灵感 The artist got inspiration from the beautiful scenery of the mountains.（这位艺术家从美丽的山景中获得了灵感。） 19 further one's study 深造 Many students choose to further their study abroad after graduating from university.（很多学生大学毕业后选择出国深造。） 20 further the development of 促进……的发展 The new policy will further the development of education in rural areas.（这项新政策将促进农村地区教育的发展。） 21 diagnose a disease 诊断疾病 The doctor can diagnose the disease quickly with the help of advanced equipment.（在先进设备的帮助下，医生能快速诊断疾病。） 22 be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有 He was diagnosed with a serious illness, but he never gave up hope.（他被诊断出患有重病，但他从未放弃希望。） 23 shortly after ……之后不久 Shortly after he graduated from university, he found a good job.（他大学毕业后不久，就找到了一份好工作。） 24 shortly before ……之前不久 I saw him in the library shortly before the class began.（上课前不久，我在图书馆看到了他。） 25 rob sb of sth 抢劫/剥夺某人某物（中考固定搭配） The accident robbed him of the chance to take part in the sports meeting.（这场事故剥夺了他参加运动会的机会。） 26 rob a bank 抢劫银行 The man who robbed a bank was caught by the police at last.（那个抢劫银行的人最终被警方抓获了。） 27 build up muscle 锻炼肌肉 You need to exercise regularly to build up muscle and keep healthy.（你需要定期锻炼来增强肌肉，保持健康。） 28 muscle pain 肌肉疼痛 I have some muscle pain after doing too much exercise yesterday.（昨天运动太多后，我有些肌肉疼痛。） 29 and yet 然而 He is very young, and yet he knows a lot about history.（他很年轻，然而却懂很多历史知识。） 30 not yet 还没 I haven't finished my homework yet, so I can't go out to play.（我还没完成作业，所以不能出去玩。） 31 surprisingly enough 令人惊讶的是 Surprisingly enough, he passed the exam even though he didn't study hard.（令人惊讶的是，尽管他没努力学习，还是通过了考试。） 32 surprisingly good 出奇地好 The food in this small restaurant is surprisingly good.（这家小餐馆的食物出奇地好吃。） 33 attitude towards sth 对……的态度（中考介词考点） A positive attitude towards life can help us overcome many difficulties.（积极的生活态度能帮助我们克服很多困难。） 34 a positive attitude 积极的态度 We should keep a positive attitude when we face failures.（面对失败时，我们应该保持积极的态度。） 35 despite the fact that 尽管事实是 Despite the fact that it was raining heavily, we still went to school on time.（尽管雨下得很大，我们还是按时上学了。） 36 despite difficulties 尽管有困难 Despite many difficulties, we finished the project on time.（尽管有很多困难，我们还是按时完成了项目。） 37 the whole universe 整个宇宙 Scientists are still exploring the secrets of the whole universe.（科学家们仍在探索整个宇宙的奥秘。） 38 explore the universe 探索宇宙 China has made great progress in exploring the universe in recent years.（近年来，中国在探索宇宙方面取得了巨大进步。） 39 continued support 持续的支持 Thank you for your continued support and encouragement.（感谢你持续的支持和鼓励。） 40 continued development 持续发展 We should pay attention to the continued development of our society.（我们应该关注社会的持续发展。） 41 scientific research 科学研究 The scientist has devoted his whole life to scientific research.（这位科学家毕生致力于科学研究。） 42 scientific method 科学方法 We should learn to use the scientific method to solve problems.（我们应该学会用科学方法解决问题。） 43 a large audience 大量观众 The concert attracted a large audience from all over the country.（这场音乐会吸引了来自全国各地的大量观众。） 44 the audience of the show 节目的观众 The audience of the show were all moved by the moving story.（节目的观众都被这个感人的故事打动了。） 45 think highly of 高度评价（中考高频） All the teachers think highly of her because she is hard-working and helpful.（所有老师都高度评价她，因为她勤奋又乐于助人。） 46 speak highly of 称赞 People speak highly of the doctors and nurses who fought against COVID-19.（人们高度赞扬抗击新冠疫情的医生和护士。） 47 whenever you need help 无论何时你需要帮助 You can call me whenever you need help.（无论何时你需要帮助，都可以给我打电话。） 48 whenever possible 只要有可能 We should save water and electricity whenever possible.（只要有可能，我们就应该节约水电。） 49 great achievements 伟大成就 China has made great achievements in space exploration in the past ten years.（过去十年，中国在太空探索方面取得了伟大成就。） 50 achieve one's dream 实现梦想 Only by working hard can you achieve your dream.（只有努力工作，你才能实现梦想。） 51 stand in sb's way 妨碍某人 Nothing can stand in your way if you are determined to succeed.（如果你决心成功，没有什么能阻碍你。） 52 never stand in sb's way 从不妨碍某人 My parents never stand in my way when I make my own decisions.（当我自己做决定时，我的父母从不干涉我。） 53 however hard it is 无论多么困难 However hard it is, I will never give up my dream.（无论多么困难，我都不会放弃我的梦想。） 54 however much you try 无论你多么努力 However much you try, you can't change the past.（无论你多么努力，你都无法改变过去。） 55 a famous musician 著名音乐家 Beethoven is one of the most famous musicians in the world.（贝多芬是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。） 56 a talented musician 有天赋的音乐家 The little boy is a talented musician who can play the piano very well.（这个小男孩是个有天赋的音乐家，钢琴弹得非常好。） 57 the death of a hero 英雄的逝世 The whole nation was sad about the death of the great hero.（全国人民都为这位伟大英雄的逝世感到悲痛。） 58 die a heroic death 英勇牺牲 The soldier died a heroic death to save the child from the fire.（这位士兵为了从火中救出孩子，英勇牺牲了。） 59 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；齐心协力 We stood shoulder to shoulder and fought against the flood together.（我们肩并肩，共同抗击洪水。） 60 shoulder the responsibility 承担责任（写作高频） As middle school students, we should learn to shoulder the responsibility for our actions.（作为中学生，我们应该学会为自己的行为承担责任。） 61 make it to the top 成功登顶 After three hours of climbing, we finally made it to the top of the mountain.（经过三个小时的攀登，我们终于成功登顶了。） 62 make it in life 人生成功 With hard work and determination, anyone can make it in life.（凭借努力和决心，任何人都能在人生中取得成功。） 63 a football coach 足球教练 Our football coach is very strict but very kind to us.（我们的足球教练很严格，但对我们很好。） 64 a strict coach 严格的教练 A strict coach can help athletes improve their skills quickly.（严格的教练能帮助运动员快速提高技能。） 65 pretty good 相当好 The movie we watched last night was pretty good.（我们昨晚看的电影相当不错。） 66 pretty difficult 相当困难 This math problem is pretty difficult, but I will try to work it out.（这道数学题相当难，但我会努力解出来的。） 67 fall on one's knees 跪下（读后续写高频） He fell on his knees and thanked the man who saved his daughter's life.（他跪下来，感谢救了他女儿性命的人。） 68 hurt one's knee 伤到膝盖 I hurt my knee when I was playing basketball yesterday.（我昨天打篮球时伤到了膝盖。） 69 a challenging task 有挑战性的任务 Finishing the project in such a short time is a challenging task.（在这么短的时间内完成这个项目是一项有挑战性的任务。） 70 a challenging job 有挑战性的工作 He wants to find a challenging job to improve his abilities.（他想找一份有挑战性的工作来提高自己的能力。） 71 Cheers! 干杯！（交际高频） Cheers to our friendship!（为我们的友谊干杯！） 72 Cheers for the victory! 为胜利干杯！ We raised our glasses and cheered for the victory.（我们举起酒杯，为胜利干杯。） 73 be fair to sb 对某人公平 Teachers should be fair to every student in the class.（老师应该对班里的每个学生都公平。） 74 a fair competition 公平的比赛 We should respect the rules and have a fair competition.（我们应该遵守规则，进行公平的比赛。） 75 believe in fair play 相信公平竞赛 All the athletes should believe in fair play and compete honestly.（所有运动员都应该相信公平竞赛，诚实比赛。） 76 the spirit of fair play 公平竞赛精神 The spirit of fair play is very important in sports.（公平竞赛精神在体育运动中非常重要。） 77 Irish culture 爱尔兰文化 We learned a lot about Irish culture from the documentary.（我们从这部纪录片中学到了很多关于爱尔兰文化的知识。） 78 an Irish writer 爱尔兰作家 Oscar Wilde is a famous Irish writer who wrote many beautiful poems.（奥斯卡·王尔德是一位著名的爱尔兰作家，写了很多优美的诗歌。） 79 a famous gymnast 著名体操运动员 The famous gymnast won three gold medals in the Olympic Games.（这位著名的体操运动员在奥运会上赢得了三枚金牌。） 80 an Olympic gymnast 奥运体操运动员 Many Olympic gymnasts start training at a very young age.（很多奥运体操运动员很小就开始训练了。） 81 compete in a competition 参加比赛 He will compete in the 100-meter race next week.（他下周将参加100米赛跑。） 82 compete with sb 与某人竞争 We should compete with each other and learn from each other.（我们应该互相竞争，互相学习。） 83 get injured 受伤（中考高频） He got injured in the football match and had to stay in hospital for a week.（他在足球比赛中受伤了，不得不住院一周。） 84 injure one's leg 伤到腿 She injured her leg when she fell off her bike.（她从自行车上摔下来，伤到了腿。） 85 give a performance 进行表演 The students will give a wonderful performance at the New Year's party.（学生们将在新年晚会上进行一场精彩的表演。） 86 excellent performance 出色的表现 Her excellent performance in the exam made her parents very happy.（她在考试中的出色表现让她的父母非常高兴。） 87 a strong will 坚强的意志（写作高频） A strong will can help us overcome any difficulty in life.（坚强的意志能帮助我们克服生活中的任何困难。） 88 the will to live 求生的意志 His strong will to live helped him survive the terrible accident.（他强烈的求生意志帮助他在这场可怕的事故中幸存下来。） 89 a long-distance runner 长跑运动员 The long-distance runner won the first prize in the marathon.（这位长跑运动员在马拉松比赛中获得了一等奖。） 90 a fast runner 跑得快的人 He is a fast runner and always wins the running race in our school.（他跑得很快，总是赢得我们学校的跑步比赛。） 91 reach the semi-final 进入半决赛 Our school basketball team reached the semi-final of the city competition.（我们学校的篮球队进入了市比赛的半决赛。） 92 win the semi-final 赢得半决赛 We won the semi-final and will go to the final next week.（我们赢得了半决赛，下周将参加决赛。） 93 whatever you do 无论你做什么 Whatever you do, you should try your best.（无论你做什么，都应该尽力而为。） 94 whatever happens 无论发生什么 Whatever happens, I will always be with you.（无论发生什么，我都会永远和你在一起。） 95 keep a diary 写日记（中考高频） I keep a diary every day to record my thoughts and feelings.（我每天写日记，记录我的想法和感受。） 96 a diary entry 一篇日记 I wrote a diary entry about my trip to the Great Wall.（我写了一篇关于长城之旅的日记。） 97 win a victory 赢得胜利 We worked hard together and finally won a great victory.（我们一起努力，最终赢得了伟大的胜利。） 98 a great victory 伟大的胜利 The victory in the war was a great victory for all the people.（这场战争的胜利是全体人民的伟大胜利。） 99 live through the war 经历战争而幸存 My grandfather lived through the war and told us many stories about it.（我的爷爷经历了战争，给我们讲了很多关于战争的故事。） 100 live through difficulties 经历困难而幸存 She lived through many difficulties and finally became a successful writer.（她经历了很多困难，最终成为了一名成功的作家。） 101 perform a task 执行任务 The soldiers performed their task bravely and successfully.（士兵们勇敢而成功地执行了任务。） 102 perform on stage 在舞台上表演 She performed on stage for the first time when she was five years old.（她五岁时第一次在舞台上表演。） 103 disappoint sb 使某人失望 I will study hard and never disappoint my parents.（我会努力学习，绝不辜负父母的期望。） 104 be disappointed at sth 对某事感到失望 He was disappointed at the result of the exam, but he decided to work harder.（他对考试结果感到失望，但他决定更加努力。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $