精品解析：浙江省宁波市余姚城区2024-2025 学年七年级下学期 5 月英语月考试题

2024学年第二学期七年级学科竞赛英语学科试题卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. What’s Bill doing now? A. Visiting Canada. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Studying at home. 3. When does the subway leave? A. At 11:15. B. At 10:10. C. At 12:00. 4. What are they talking about? A. Chicken. B. Cakes. C. Zongzi. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a shop. C. At school. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两小题。 6. What animals does Jason like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. Why does Tina like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are beautiful. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8. Where did Dave go? A. To a TV show. B. To Henry’s home. C. To a radio station. 9. What did Dave do? A. He gave Henry a T-shirt. B. He played his favorite song. C. He talked with Henry about the trip. 10. What’s on the front of the T-shirt? A. The name of the radio station. B. The name of the TV show. C. The name of Dave’s favorite song. 第三节 听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。 11. What does Alice tell us? A. Rules in her life. B. Activities in her life. C. Friends in her life. 12. How long does Alice have to read books after dinner? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 13. What must Alice do every day? A. Wash the clothes. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 14. How is Alice’s bedroom? A. Bright. B. Dirty. C. Tidy. 15. What does Alice think of these rules? A. Terrible. B. Important. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Equinox (春分) Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working on the farm. 1. How’s the weather in the Spring Equinox? A. Warm and windy. B. Cloudy and rainy. C. Windy and rainy. D. Warm and cloudy. 2. What do people usually do during the Grain in Ear? A. Fly kites. B. Do exercises. C. Go climbing. D. Sow seeds on the farm. 3. How long does every Solar Term (节气) last? A. About 11 days. B. About 13 days. C. About 15 days. D. About 20 days. B It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her family happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they ordered his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “Sounds great!” Gina cried. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad. Suddenly (突然), the lights went out (熄灭) and people all stopped talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried—“What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright (明亮的) again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner arrived and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will bring you candles.” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Gina said sadly, “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “Cool!” said dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a smile. Don’t you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a warm place?” “You’re right, dad!” Gina looked around and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really lucky to have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling too. 4. Why did Gina’s family go to a Chinese restaurant? A. Because they liked Chinese music. B. Because it was Gina’s father’s birthday. C. Because they wanted to learn Chinese. D. Because the restaurant was close to their home. 5. What does a bowl of noodles mean in China according to the passage? A. Good luck. B. Best wishes. C. Happy birthday. D. Long life. 6. How did people feel when the lights went out at first? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Bored. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dad didn’t like Chinese dishes. B. The blackout lasted for an hour. C. Gina thought the candlelight dinner was special at last. D. The restaurant owner gave each table a birthday cake. C Germans are known for their beers (啤酒) and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save (存) money? Saving has a long history in Germany. The world's first savings bank (储蓄银行) opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. This makes them the top savers in the world. German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income (收入) over the last 20 years, according to OECD data. What is the reason Germans save money? According to the Financial Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They strongly believe that saving money is a virtue, like being honest or kind. What's more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. 8. When did the world’s first savings bank open? A. In 1778. B. In 1836. C. In 2000. D. In 2024. 9. What does the underlined word “virtue” mean in Chinese? A. 爱好 B. 美德 C. 缺点 D. 传统 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Germans are only famous for their beers and soccer. B. There were over 300 savings banks in Germany in 1778. C. German families have saved less than 8 percent of their income in the last 20 years. D. Germans think saving money is important for their country’s development. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Germans’ love for beer and soccer. B. The history of savings banks in Germany. C. Germans’ habit of saving money and the reasons behind it. D. How Germans save their money in daily life. D ①How old is “old”? The United Nations says anyone over 60 is old. In many countries, people usually think “old” starts between 50 and 65. But guess what? Different countries treat (对待) old people in very different ways!​ ②In the US and the UK, growing old isn’t always seen as a good thing. People there often think old people become less active or less able to take care of themselves. Some even feel scared of getting old because they worry about feeling lonely or having nothing to do. Many old people live in nursing homes or retirement communities, which might be far from their families and friends. Can you imagine living far away from your parents and best friends when you’re old?​ ③But in other countries, getting old is really special! In the West, 16th or 21st birthdays are super important. However, in Korea, the 60th and 70th birthdays are huge celebrations. Why? Long ago, not many people lived that long, so reaching these ages was a big deal. Even now with better medicine, these birthdays are still family party time! In Korea, old people are respected a lot. ④In India, the oldest man in a family is like the “boss” — everyone looks up to him. All old people are seen as wise teachers. Young people often go to them for advice. For example, if you’re confused about school or friends, you can ask your grandparents, right?​ ⑤No matter if people think getting old is good or bad, here’s a fun question for you: How would you like people to treat you when you’re old? Maybe we should all try to be kind and respectful to old people, because one day, we’ll grow old too! 12. The United Nations says a person is old when he is ________. A. over 50 years old B. over 60 years old C. between 50 and 65 years old D. over 70 years old 13. In the US and the UK, some people are afraid of growing older because ________. A. they think old age means more fun B. they worry about being lonely and bored C. they want to live in nursing homes D. they believe old people are very active 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in all countries treat old people the same way. B. In India, young people never ask old people for advice. C. Old people in the UK always live with their families. D. Our attitude towards old people might change when we think about our own old age. 15. Which shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入31~34小题，并回答第35小题。 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Ideas for Your Weekends After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. ____16____ Here are some ideas for you. Follow (遵守) your sleep routine A good sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. ____17____ It’s OK to get more sleep if you sleep late. ____18____ On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. Stay out with friends or family Try to plan (计划) an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. ____19____ It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh (新鲜的) air and warm sunshine (阳光). Even a 30-minute walk around your house can be good! A. Make time for your favorite activities. B. Children need to sleep longer than adults. C. This can really help you relax and learn a lot. D. So how can you have a good time on weekends? E. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you like to do on weekends? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) musician from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys playing the ____21____ and is very good at it. His fingers move quickly on the keys, and beautiful music fills the air. Christopher likes to share his ____22____. Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher ____23____ the old people’s home, a place for old people to spend time together. The old people’s home has a big living room with soft sofas and a bookshelf full of old magazines. At the old people’s home, ____24____ usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner. When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all ____25____ what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He ____26____ people’s faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel ____27____. Sometimes, he starts with a slow and gentle song and then changes to a lively one. Christopher can play all kinds of music, ____28____ he can always find something that everyone likes. When he ____29____, the seniors usually smile, and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, a senior from the old people’s home says, “We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every ____30____. His music makes our days brighter!” Christopher is usually a very ____31____ person. He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school. ____32____ he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano. He feels ____33____ to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes ____34____ happy too. “I enjoy putting a smile on people’s  ____35____.” Christopher said. Now, he is thinking about teaching some of the old people simple piano songs. 21. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drums 22. A. story B. dream C. music D. problem 23. A. visits B. builds C. cleans D. leaves 24. A. seniors B. teachers C. doctors D. students 25. A. celebrate B. follow C. remember D. stop 26. A. listens to B. blows out C. talks about D. looks at 27. A. awful B. good C. worried D. sorry 28. A. if B. because C. so D. or 29. A. plays B. reads C. jumps D. arrives 30. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday 31. A. playful B. shy C. important D. lucky 32. A. But B. Also C. Then D. And 33. A. tired B. busy C. early D. excited 34. A. us B. you C. him D. it 35. A. clothes B. faces C. noses D. minds 第二节 语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细观察下列每组单词的读音，选择划线部分与其他三个不同的选项 36. A. talked B. helped C. finished D. filled 37. A. short B. actor C. horse D. pork 38. A. use B. music C. cut D. cucumber 39. A. balloon B. foot C. look D. wood 40. A. throw B. thanks C. with D. maths 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 how snowman swim different from beach It’s December now. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making ____41____. Some are skating on the river because it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. ____42____ beautiful it is! Is it also winter in Australia? No, their season is ____43____ ours. In Australia, it’s summer now and the weather is hot. Many people are ____44____ in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the ____45____. The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after playing football. B.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 46. It’s important to respect the _________ (精神) of the craftspeople. 47. Our plants don’t grow very well, but ________ (他们的) look really good. 48. To ________ (改善) your English, you should speak more. 49. In the north part of China, it is _________ (极冷的) in winter. 50. On sunny days, the sun is shining ________ (明亮地). 51. If you cook your own meals ________ (代替),you can make healthy balanced meals. 52. Kate likes ________ (狐狸) because she thinks they are very smart. 53. I enjoy ________ (骑车) a bike along the Greenway with my friends. 54. In autumn, the fallen ________ (叶子) are like a thick blanket on the ground. 55. Can you ________ (借给) me your English dictionary? I left mine at home. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m ____56____ AI. I live inside computers, phones and on the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make ____57____ (I) help everyone—kids like you, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they ____58____ (teach) me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. ____59____ (two), they used magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk ____60____ answer questions. They also practiced with me. Every time I make a mistake, they help me get ____61____ (good) than before. I love answering ____62____ (question)! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you ____63____ (spell) your name. I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I ____64____ (real) love helping kids like you learn new things. ____65____, there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题， 满分20分） 66. 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如上周六 (5月24日) 你参观了余姚博物馆 (Yuyao Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下表格写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。要求： 1. 日记应包括全部图文信息，并适当补充； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 4. 注意日记的格式，词数80词左右。 A Trip to Yuyao Museum Weather 26°C ... Transport How? How long? ... Activities … A new friend What does he/she look like? … Feeling … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期七年级学科竞赛英语学科试题卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. What’s Bill doing now? A. Visiting Canada. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Studying at home. 3. When does the subway leave? A. At 11:15. B. At 10:10. C. At 12:00. 4. What are they talking about? A. Chicken. B. Cakes. C. Zongzi. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a shop. C. At school. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两小题。 6. What animals does Jason like? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 7. Why does Tina like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are beautiful. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8. Where did Dave go? A. To a TV show. B. To Henry’s home. C. To a radio station. 9. What did Dave do? A. He gave Henry a T-shirt. B. He played his favorite song. C. He talked with Henry about the trip. 10. What’s on the front of the T-shirt? A. The name of the radio station. B. The name of the TV show. C. The name of Dave’s favorite song. 第三节 听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。 11. What does Alice tell us? A. Rules in her life. B. Activities in her life. C. Friends in her life. 12. How long does Alice have to read books after dinner? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 13. What must Alice do every day? A. Wash the clothes. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 14. How is Alice’s bedroom? A. Bright. B. Dirty. C. Tidy. 15. What does Alice think of these rules? A. Terrible. B. Important. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Equinox (春分) Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working on the farm. 1. How’s the weather in the Spring Equinox? A. Warm and windy. B. Cloudy and rainy. C. Windy and rainy. D. Warm and cloudy. 2. What do people usually do during the Grain in Ear? A. Fly kites. B. Do exercises. C. Go climbing. D. Sow seeds on the farm. 3. How long does every Solar Term (节气) last? A. About 11 days. B. About 13 days. C. About 15 days. D. About 20 days. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春分和芒种两个节气的时间、天气特点及人们的活动，如春分放风筝、芒种忙播种。 【1题详解】 文章Spring Equinox部分明确写道：“Weather: It’s warm and windy.”，温暖且多风。 【2题详解】 文章Grain in Ear部分写道：“Farmers are busy sowing and working on the farm.”，农民们忙着在田里播种和劳作。 【3题详解】 文章Spring Equinox部分明确写道：“Time: March 20th—April 5th”，春分时间为3月20日—4月5日，约为15天。 B It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her family happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they ordered his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “Sounds great!” Gina cried. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad. Suddenly (突然), the lights went out (熄灭) and people all stopped talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried—“What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright (明亮的) again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner arrived and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will bring you candles.” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Gina said sadly, “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “Cool!” said dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a smile. Don’t you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a warm place?” “You’re right, dad!” Gina looked around and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really lucky to have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling too. 4. Why did Gina’s family go to a Chinese restaurant? A. Because they liked Chinese music. B. Because it was Gina’s father’s birthday. C. Because they wanted to learn Chinese. D. Because the restaurant was close to their home. 5. What does a bowl of noodles mean in China according to the passage? A. Good luck. B. Best wishes. C. Happy birthday. D. Long life. 6. How did people feel when the lights went out at first? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Bored. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dad didn’t like Chinese dishes. B. The blackout lasted for an hour. C. Gina thought the candlelight dinner was special at last. D. The restaurant owner gave each table a birthday cake. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述 Gina一家为父亲庆祝生日，在中餐馆用餐时遭遇停电，却意外收获了一场温馨烛光晚餐的故事。 【4题详解】 根据文章开头“It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her family happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there.”可知，Gina一家去中餐馆是因为这天是Gina爸爸的生日。 【5题详解】 根据文中妈妈说的话“I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.”可知，在中国，一碗面条象征着长寿。 【6题详解】 根据文中“The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little worried”可知，停电时大家一开始感到很担心。 【7题详解】 根据文中Gina说的“Now everything here looks so special and great!”可知，Gina最后觉得这场烛光晚餐很特别。A选项与原文“Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot”不符；B选项与原文“Ten minutes later, each table got a candle”不符；D选项文中未提及。 C Germans are known for their beers (啤酒) and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save (存) money? Saving has a long history in Germany. The world's first savings bank (储蓄银行) opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. This makes them the top savers in the world. German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income (收入) over the last 20 years, according to OECD data. What is the reason Germans save money? According to the Financial Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They strongly believe that saving money is a virtue, like being honest or kind. What's more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. 8. When did the world’s first savings bank open? A. In 1778. B. In 1836. C. In 2000. D. In 2024. 9. What does the underlined word “virtue” mean in Chinese? A. 爱好 B. 美德 C. 缺点 D. 传统 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Germans are only famous for their beers and soccer. B. There were over 300 savings banks in Germany in 1778. C. German families have saved less than 8 percent of their income in the last 20 years. D. Germans think saving money is important for their country’s development. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Germans’ love for beer and soccer. B. The history of savings banks in Germany. C. Germans’ habit of saving money and the reasons behind it. D. How Germans save their money in daily life. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了德国人存钱的历史与习惯：世界首家储蓄银行1778年建于德国，德国人视存钱为美德，认为对国家发展重要。 【8题详解】 文章第二段明确写道：“The world’s first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg”，世界第一家储蓄银行于1778年在汉堡开业。B（1836年）是德国拥有超过300家储蓄银行的时间；C、D在文中未提及。 【9题详解】 第三段中“saving money is a virtue, like being honest or kind”，诚实和善良都是“美德”。A（爱好）、C（缺点）、D（传统）均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 第三段最后一句“Germans think that saving money is important for their country”以及后文说明这与国家富强的关系。 【11题详解】 全文围绕德国人存钱的习惯展开：第一段引出话题，第二段介绍存钱历史与现状，第三段分析原因。A（德国人对啤酒和足球的热爱）只在开头简单提及，非主旨；B（德国储蓄银行的历史）只是文章的一部分；D（德国人如何在日常生活中存钱）文中未具体说明。 D ①How old is “old”? The United Nations says anyone over 60 is old. In many countries, people usually think “old” starts between 50 and 65. But guess what? Different countries treat (对待) old people in very different ways!​ ②In the US and the UK, growing old isn’t always seen as a good thing. People there often think old people become less active or less able to take care of themselves. Some even feel scared of getting old because they worry about feeling lonely or having nothing to do. Many old people live in nursing homes or retirement communities, which might be far from their families and friends. Can you imagine living far away from your parents and best friends when you’re old?​ ③But in other countries, getting old is really special! In the West, 16th or 21st birthdays are super important. However, in Korea, the 60th and 70th birthdays are huge celebrations. Why? Long ago, not many people lived that long, so reaching these ages was a big deal. Even now with better medicine, these birthdays are still family party time! In Korea, old people are respected a lot. ④In India, the oldest man in a family is like the “boss” — everyone looks up to him. All old people are seen as wise teachers. Young people often go to them for advice. For example, if you’re confused about school or friends, you can ask your grandparents, right?​ ⑤No matter if people think getting old is good or bad, here’s a fun question for you: How would you like people to treat you when you’re old? Maybe we should all try to be kind and respectful to old people, because one day, we’ll grow old too! 12. The United Nations says a person is old when he is ________. A. over 50 years old B. over 60 years old C. between 50 and 65 years old D. over 70 years old 13. In the US and the UK, some people are afraid of growing older because ________. A. they think old age means more fun B. they worry about being lonely and bored C. they want to live in nursing homes D. they believe old people are very active 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in all countries treat old people the same way. B. In India, young people never ask old people for advice. C. Old people in the UK always live with their families. D. Our attitude towards old people might change when we think about our own old age. 15. Which shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家对“变老”的看法以及对待老年人的不同方式，分别阐述了英美、韩国、印度等国家的情况，最后呼吁人们要友善、尊重地对待老人，因为我们终有一天也会变老。 【12题详解】 根据文章第①段“The United Nations says anyone over 60 is old.”可知，联合国认为60岁以上的人属于老年人。 【13题详解】 根据文章第②段“Some even feel scared of getting old because they worry about feeling lonely or having nothing to do.”可知，在英美，一些人害怕变老是因为他们担心会感到孤独和无聊。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Maybe we should all try to be kind and respectful to old people, because one day, we’ll grow old too!”可知，当我们想到自己年老时，对待老人的态度可能会改变。A选项与原文 “Different countries treat old people in very different ways”不符；B选项与原文“young people often go to them for advice”不符；C选项与原文“Many old people live in nursing homes or retirement communities, which might be far from their families and friends”不符。 【15题详解】 文章第①段是总起段，引出不同国家对待老人的方式不同；第②③④段分别介绍了英美、韩国、印度的情况；第⑤段是总结段，升华主题。因此文章结构为 “总 — 分 — 总”，对应选项A的结构（P1 总述，P2-P4 分述，P5 总结）。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入31~34小题，并回答第35小题。 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Ideas for Your Weekends After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. ____16____ Here are some ideas for you. Follow (遵守) your sleep routine A good sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. ____17____ It’s OK to get more sleep if you sleep late. ____18____ On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. Stay out with friends or family Try to plan (计划) an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. ____19____ It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh (新鲜的) air and warm sunshine (阳光). Even a 30-minute walk around your house can be good! A. Make time for your favorite activities. B. Children need to sleep longer than adults. C. This can really help you relax and learn a lot. D. So how can you have a good time on weekends? E. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you like to do on weekends? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. I like to play basketball with my friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是为周末放松提供了三条建议：保持睡眠规律、做喜欢的事情、和朋友家人一起进行户外活动。 【16题详解】 上文说“放松的周末正是你需要的”，下文说“这里有一些给你（过好周末）的建议”。D选项“那么，如何在周末玩得开心呢？”起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【17题详解】 本段讲睡眠规律，前一句说“成人通常每晚需要7-8小时睡眠”，B选项“儿童需要比成人睡得更久”补充了关于儿童睡眠的信息，使内容更完整。 【18题详解】 本段讲做让自己开心的事（读书、看球赛、购物、玩游戏）。A选项“为你的爱好腾出时间”适合作为本段小标题，概括段落主旨。 【19题详解】 本段讲与亲友进行户外活动，前一句说“试着计划一项户外活动”，E选项具体举例了可以做什么（野餐、放风筝、爬山），与后文“呼吸新鲜空气、享受温暖阳光”自然衔接。 【20题详解】 问考生周末喜欢做什么，为开放类试题，言之有理即可。可以答“喜欢和朋友们打篮球”。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) musician from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys playing the ____21____ and is very good at it. His fingers move quickly on the keys, and beautiful music fills the air. Christopher likes to share his ____22____. Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher ____23____ the old people’s home, a place for old people to spend time together. The old people’s home has a big living room with soft sofas and a bookshelf full of old magazines. At the old people’s home, ____24____ usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner. When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all ____25____ what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He ____26____ people’s faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel ____27____. Sometimes, he starts with a slow and gentle song and then changes to a lively one. Christopher can play all kinds of music, ____28____ he can always find something that everyone likes. When he ____29____, the seniors usually smile, and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, a senior from the old people’s home says, “We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every ____30____. His music makes our days brighter!” Christopher is usually a very ____31____ person. He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school. ____32____ he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano. He feels ____33____ to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes ____34____ happy too. “I enjoy putting a smile on people’s  ____35____.” Christopher said. Now, he is thinking about teaching some of the old people simple piano songs. 21. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drums 22. A. story B. dream C. music D. problem 23. A. visits B. builds C. cleans D. leaves 24. A. seniors B. teachers C. doctors D. students 25. A. celebrate B. follow C. remember D. stop 26. A. listens to B. blows out C. talks about D. looks at 27. A. awful B. good C. worried D. sorry 28. A. if B. because C. so D. or 29. A. plays B. reads C. jumps D. arrives 30. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday 31. A. playful B. shy C. important D. lucky 32. A. But B. Also C. Then D. And 33. A. tired B. busy C. early D. excited 34. A. us B. you C. him D. it 35. A. clothes B. faces C. noses D. minds 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了有钢琴天赋的少年Christopher Nguyen，每周五放学后都会去敬老院为老人们演奏音乐，用音乐传递温暖与快乐的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，而且弹得非常好。 根据后文“His fingers move quickly on the keys”以及“play the piano for them”，keys指钢琴琴键，piano表示“钢琴”，符合语境。guitar吉他，violin小提琴，drums鼓，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：Christopher喜欢分享他的音乐。 全文围绕他为老人演奏钢琴展开，music表示“音乐”，符合语境。story故事，dream梦想，problem问题，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：每周五放学后，Christopher都会去敬老院。 根据“the old people’s home”，他是去看望老人，visits表示“拜访、看望”，符合语境。builds建造，cleans打扫，leaves离开，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：在敬老院里，老人们晚饭后通常喜欢看报纸、看电视。 根据“the old people’s home”和后文“seniors usually smile”，seniors表示“老年人、长者”，符合语境。teachers老师，doctors医生，students学生，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：当Christopher来为他们弹钢琴时，他们都会停下正在做的事情来听。 根据“what they are doing to listen”，stop doing sth.表示“停下正在做的事”，符合语境。celebrate庆祝，follow跟随，remember记得，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：他看着人们的脸，观察他们的情绪，然后弹奏他认为能让他们感觉良好的歌曲。 根据“people’s faces to see how they are feeling”，looks at表示“看着”，符合语境。listens to听，blows out吹灭，talks about谈论，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他看着人们的脸，观察他们的情绪，然后弹奏他认为能让他们感觉良好的歌曲。 根据“Christopher likes making people happy”，他想让老人们心情愉悦，good表示“好的、愉快的”，符合语境。awful糟糕的，worried担心的，sorry难过的，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：Christopher能演奏各种类型的音乐，所以他总能找到大家都喜欢的曲子。 前后句为因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合逻辑。if如果，because因为，or或者，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：当他演奏时，老人们通常会微笑，有时甚至会落泪。 根据上下文，plays表示“演奏”，符合语境。reads阅读，jumps跳跃，arrives到达，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都认识他，每周五都盼着他来演奏。 根据前文“Every week after school on Fridays”，他是每周五来，Friday表示“周五”，符合语境。Saturday周六，Sunday周日，Monday周一，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：Christopher平时是个很害羞的人。 根据后文“He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school”，他不喜欢在同学面前说话，说明性格害羞，shy表示“害羞的”，符合语境。playful爱玩的，important重要的，lucky幸运的，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：但他弹钢琴的时候一点也不害羞。 前后句为转折关系，But表示“但是”，符合语境。Also也，Then然后，And并且，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：能和大家分享自己的天赋，他感到很兴奋。 根据“share his talent with others”，他很享受分享音乐的过程，excited表示“兴奋的”，符合语境。tired疲惫的，busy忙碌的，early早的，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：Christopher知道他的音乐让老人们开心，这也让他自己很开心。 此处指代Christopher本人，him表示“他”，符合语境。us我们，you你/你们，it它，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：“我喜欢让人们的脸上露出笑容。”Christopher说。 根据“putting a smile on people’s…”，笑容是出现在脸上的，faces表示“脸”，符合语境。clothes衣服，noses鼻子，minds想法，均不符合。 第二节 语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细观察下列每组单词的读音，选择划线部分与其他三个不同的选项 36. A. talked B. helped C. finished D. filled 37. A. short B. actor C. horse D. pork 38. A. use B. music C. cut D. cucumber 39. A. balloon B. foot C. look D. wood 40. A. throw B. thanks C. with D. maths 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【36题详解】 filled中划线部分发音为/d/，其他划线部分为/t/。 【37题详解】 actor中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分为/ɔː/。 【38题详解】 cut中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分为/juː/。 【39题详解】 balloon中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分为/ʊ/。 【40题详解】 with中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分为/θ/。 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 how snowman swim different from beach It’s December now. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making ____41____. Some are skating on the river because it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. ____42____ beautiful it is! Is it also winter in Australia? No, their season is ____43____ ours. In Australia, it’s summer now and the weather is hot. Many people are ____44____ in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the ____45____. The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after playing football. 【答案】41. snowmen 42. How 43. different from 44. swimming 45. beach 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述十二月中国北方寒冬飘雪、孩子们玩雪嬉戏，而澳大利亚正值盛夏炎热，人们在海边游玩，展现了两地季节与冬日景象的巨大差异。 【41题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。此处表达“堆雪人”，方框给出词汇snowman为可数名词单数；make snowmen是固定常用搭配，表示泛指堆雪人，要用复数形式表一类事物。 【42题详解】 句意：多么漂亮啊！此处表达“多么……啊”，本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful，修饰形容词要用How引导感叹句，句首首字母大写，故填How。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的季节和我们的不一样。此处表达“与……不同”，根据上下文中国12月是冬天，澳大利亚却是夏天，季节不一样；固定短语be different from意为与……不同，贴合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人正在海里游泳。此处表达“在大海里游泳”，前文交代澳大利亚现在是夏天、天气炎热，结合in the sea可知是游泳；句子时态为现在进行时，结构be+现在分词，swim变动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。 【45题详解】 句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在海滩附近踢足球。此处表达“在海滩边上”，方框词汇beach意为海滩，near the beach是固定地点表达，特指这片海滩，用单数即可，贴合海边夏日活动的语境。 B.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 46. It’s important to respect the _________ (精神) of the craftspeople. 【答案】spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：尊重工匠的精神是很重要的。根据“the…of”和中文提示“精神”可知，此处应填名词spirit，表示“工匠的精神”。故填spirit。 47. Our plants don’t grow very well, but ________ (他们的) look really good. 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的植物长得不太好，但他们的看起来真的很棒。句中需要表达“他们的（植物）”，且后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词；括号内“他们的”对应的名词性物主代词是theirs，相当于“their plants”，符合语法和语境。 48. To ________ (改善) your English, you should speak more. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该多说。根据“To”可知，此处使用动词improve“改善”的原形，故填improve。 49. In the north part of China, it is _________ (极冷的) in winter. 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天很冷。由所给的汉语提示可知，“极冷的”译成：freezing，形容词作表语。故填freezing。 50. On sunny days, the sun is shining ________ (明亮地). 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴天，太阳明亮地照耀着。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“brightly”，修饰动词“shining”。故填brightly。 51. If you cook your own meals ________ (代替),you can make healthy balanced meals. 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你自己做饭，你就能制作出健康均衡的饮食。 “代替”对应的英文是“instead”或“instead of”。instead为副词词性，单独使用；instead of后跟名词、代词或动名词，如 instead of eating out。故填instead。 52. Kate likes ________ (狐狸) because she thinks they are very smart. 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特喜欢狐狸，因为她认为狐狸很聪明。根据中文提示，fox“狐狸”符合题意，结合后文的“they are very smart”可知，此处填名词复数。故填foxes。 53. I enjoy ________ (骑车) a bike along the Greenway with my friends. 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起沿着绿道骑自行车。骑：ride；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。 54. In autumn, the fallen ________ (叶子) are like a thick blanket on the ground. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，落叶在地上像一层厚厚的毯子。句中be动词是are，说明主语需要用复数形式；括号内“叶子”对应的英文单词是leaf，复数形式为leaves，符合语法和语境。 55. Can you ________ (借给) me your English dictionary? I left mine at home. 【答案】lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你的英语词典借给我吗？我把我的落在家里了。情态动词can后面需要跟动词原形；括号内“借给（借出）”对应的英文单词是lend，符合语法和语境。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m ____56____ AI. I live inside computers, phones and on the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make ____57____ (I) help everyone—kids like you, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they ____58____ (teach) me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. ____59____ (two), they used magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk ____60____ answer questions. They also practiced with me. Every time I make a mistake, they help me get ____61____ (good) than before. I love answering ____62____ (question)! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you ____63____ (spell) your name. I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I ____64____ (real) love helping kids like you learn new things. ____65____, there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 【答案】56. an 57. me 58. taught 59. Second 60. and 61. better 62. questions 63. spell##to spell 64. really 65. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是DeepSeek自我介绍：由团队创造，能回答问题、讲故事、帮助学习，但无法拥抱，愿做屏幕后的朋友。 【56题详解】 句意：我叫DeepSeek，是一个人工智能。单数可数名词AI前需要冠词，此处非特指，应用不定冠词，AI以元音音素/eɪ/开头，故用不定冠词an。 【57题详解】 句意：他们让我帮助每个人——像你一样的孩子们、老师们，甚至奶奶们！此处位于谓语动词后，需要接宾语，I的宾格是me，故填me。 【58题详解】 句意：首先，他们用很多故事和事实来教我—比如给我一大堆书、图片，甚至笑话。前句用“How did they do it?”，为一般过去时，此句也在描述过去发生的动作，动词teach用一般过去时taught。 【59题详解】 句意：其次，他们用神奇的计算机工具帮助我学习如何交谈和回答问题。与前面的“First”对应，表示顺序，要把two变成Second。 【60题详解】 句意：其次，他们用神奇的计算机工具帮助我学习如何交谈和回答问题。“talk”与“answer”为并列动作，需要加连词，用and连接。 【61题详解】 句意：每当我犯错，他们都会帮我变得比以前更好。句子than提示用比较级，“get+形容词比较级” 表示“变得更好”，good的比较级是better。 【62题详解】 句意：我喜欢回答问题！此处用名词作宾语，用复数形式questions泛指各类问题。 【63题详解】 句意：我能帮你拼写你的名字。“help sb. (to) do sth.”中，help后的动词可以用原形，也可以加动词不定式to，故填spell或to spell。 【64题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢帮助像你一样的孩子学习新事物。修饰动词love，用副词really。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，有一件事我做不到：我不能拥抱你。前文讲述能做的事，此处转折说明不能做的事，用However。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题， 满分20分） 66. 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如上周六 (5月24日) 你参观了余姚博物馆 (Yuyao Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下表格写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。要求： 1. 日记应包括全部图文信息，并适当补充； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 4. 注意日记的格式，词数80词左右。 A Trip to Yuyao Museum Weather 26°C ... Transport How? How long? ... Activities … A new friend What does he/she look like? … Feeling … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saturday, 24th May Sunny, 26°C Today was Saturday. The weather was sunny. I visited the Yuyao Museum. The museum was about three kilometres away from my home. It took me 15 minutes to get there by bus. At the museum, I met a new friend. Her name is Maria. She has long hair and big eyes. She is also very outgoing. I took a lot of photos in the museum, bought some gifts for my friends and learnt about the history of the old objects. I felt tired but very happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：参观场所（位置、交通方式），参观过程（遇见的人、所做的事），参观感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁连贯，符合记叙文时态要求，准确表达事件过程 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代时间、天气、参观地点及交通情况 主体段：详细描述参观过程（遇见的朋友、朋友的外貌性格、参观中的具体活动）并总结参观感受，表达自身状态 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参观基本信息 时间描述：Today was Saturday./Yesterday/Sunday morning等 天气描述：sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy等 参观地点：Yuyao Museum/science museum/history museum/art museum等 位置描述：about three kilometres away from my home/near my home/far from my home等 交通方式及耗时：It took me 15 minutes to get there by bus./by bike/on foot/by subway等；It took me 20 minutes to get there./half an hour等 要点二：参观过程 遇见的人：a new friend/my classmate/my family member等 人物描述：Her name is Maria./His name is Tom.；long hair/short hair/curly hair/big eyes/small eyes/outgoing/kind/friendly/quiet等 参观活动：took a lot of photos/bought some gifts/learnt about the history of the old objects/watched the shows/listened to the guide等 要点三：参观感受 感受表达：tired but very happy/excited/relaxed/meaningful/I had a good time./I enjoyed myself./It was a wonderful day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $