精品解析：河南省商水县李埠口乡第二中学等校2026年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025秋八年级英语上册质量监测卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，所有答案均写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效； 2.答题前务必将姓名、班级、准考证号填写完整； 3.听力部分结束后，方可作答笔试部分。 一、听力理解（25小题，每题1分，共25分） 第一节 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。（5小题） 1.A. He has a cold. B. He rides a bike to school. C. He likes reading newspapers. 2.A. By bike. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. Two kilometers. 3.A. It's boring. B. Let's go to the cinema. C. I did my homework. 4.A. Every morning. B. In the library. C. It's interesting. 5.A. Last weekend. B. With my friends. C. It was great. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话后有一个小题，读两遍。（10小题） 6.What's the girl's favorite sport? A. Tennis B. Soccer C. Volleyball 7.How long does it take the boy to get to school? A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 20 minutes 8.What did the girl do yesterday? A. She went shopping. B. She went swimming. C. She went hiking. 9.How often does the boy go to the library? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 10.What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 11.Which restaurant does the man like best? A. Red Star B. Blue Sky C. Green Tree 12.When will they go to the park? A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Sunday morning 13.What's the girl's plan for the weekend? A. To visit her grandma B. To do homework C. To see a movie 14.How much is the new pen? A. ¥5 B. ¥8 C. ¥10 15.What subject does the girl like best? A. English B. Math C. History 第三节 听对话，选择正确答案。每段长对话后有3个小题，读两遍。（6小题） 听对话，回答小题 16.Where does the girl want to go? A. A bookstore B. A supermarket C. A cinema 17.How will they go there? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 18.What time will they meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听对话，回答小题 19.What's the boy's hobby? A. Drawing B. Singing C. Dancing 20.How long has he kept the hobby? A. For 2 years B. For 3 years C. For 4 years 21.Where does he usually practice it? A. At home B. In the art club C. In the park 第四节 听短文，完成下列信息记录表。短文读两遍。 A School Trip Plan 事项 内容 Trip place a ________ farm Trip time this ________ morning How to go by ________ Activities pick vegetables and ________ 22.A. fruit B. vegetable C. flower 23.A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 24.A. bus B. bike C. car 25.A. feed animals B. take photos C. have a picnic 二、单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How do you usually go to school? —I usually go to school ________ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. with 2. —________ does it take you to finish your homework every day? —About an hour. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 3. My mother asks me ________ TV too much. It’s bad for my eyes. A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch D. to watch 4. —Would you like ________ coffee with milk? —No, thanks. I like black coffee. A. some B. any C. a D. an 5. I ________ to Beijing last summer vacation and I had a great time there. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 6. —Can you tell me ________ you usually get up in the morning? —At 6:30. A. what B. where C. when D. how 7. —Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Na does. She has a beautiful voice. A. the most beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautiful D. more beautiful 8. We will have a party ________ Friday evening to celebrate our teacher’s birthday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. —Must I finish the work today? —No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 10. I don’t like this book. It’s ________ than that one. A. boring B. more boring C. the most boring D. bored 11. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor ________ I can help sick people. A. so that B. because C. although D. if 12. —I’m sorry I’m late for class. —________. Don’t be late next time. A. You’re welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s right D. Thank you 13. My father ________ reading newspapers after dinner every day. A. is used to B. used to C. is used for D. used for 14. —Do you know ________ the meeting will start? —At 9:00 a.m. A. that B. where C. when D. how 15. —Would you mind opening the window? It’s hot in here. —________. I’ll do it right now. A. Of course B. Not at all C. You’re kidding D. It’s a pity 三、完形填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Life is like a journey. It has ups and downs, but it’s always meaningful. As an eighth-grader, I have a lot of unforgettable experiences in my school life. Last month, our school held a sports meeting. I took part in the 800-meter race. At first, I was very ____16____ because I never ran such a long distance before. My classmates encouraged me a lot and told me to believe in myself. When the race started, I ran as fast as I could. But after running 500 meters, I felt very tired and wanted to ____17____. Just then, I heard my classmates shouting my name and cheering for me. Their voices gave me more ____18____. I kept running and finally finished the race. I didn’t get the first prize, but I was still very happy. Because I ____19____ myself and didn’t give up. This experience taught me a lot. It told me that nothing is impossible if we work hard. And it also made me know the importance of ____20____. When we are in trouble, our friends and classmates will always be there for us. They give us courage and strength. In the future, I will face all the difficulties in my life with a brave heart. I will keep working hard and never give up. I believe that as long as I stick to my dreams, I will ____21____ them one day. School life is a precious part of our life. It not only helps us learn knowledge, but also teaches us how to be a better person. I will ____22____ every moment of my school life and make it more colorful. 16. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. proud 17. A. give up B. stand up C. wake up D. get up 18. A. money B. time C. energy D. information 19. A. beat B. won C. lost D. helped 20. A. health B. friendship C. study D. hobby 21. A. realize B. forget C. miss D. change 22. A. waste B. save C. treasure D. kill 四、阅读理解（15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you want to have a healthy life? Here are some healthy living habits for you. ★ Eat a balanced diet Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers, French fries and ice-cream. They are bad for your health. You should also eat some meat, eggs and milk to get enough protein. ★ Exercise regularly Exercise is good for your body and mind. You can do some sports like running, swimming, playing basketball or yoga. You should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It can help you keep fit and reduce stress. ★ Get enough sleep Teenagers need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and can’t concentrate on your study. Don’t stay up late playing computer games or watching TV. ★ Keep a positive attitude A positive attitude is very important for your health. When you are sad or upset, talk to your parents, friends or teachers. They can help you solve your problems. Always look on the bright side of life and you will be happier. Follow these habits, and you will have a healthy and happy life. 23. How many healthy living habits are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 24. What kind of food is rich in vitamins and fiber? A. Junk food. B. Meat and eggs. C. Fruit and vegetables. D. Milk and bread. 25. How long should teenagers sleep every night? A. 6-7 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 8-9 hours. D. 9-10 hours. 26. What can exercise help us do? A. Keep fit and reduce stress. B. Get enough protein. C. Sleep better. D. Make more friends. 27. What should we do when we are sad? A. Stay up late. B. Talk to others. C. Eat junk food. D. Play computer games. B I still remember my first school trip when I was in Grade Seven. It was a trip to a nature park. We went there by bus on a sunny Saturday morning. When we arrived at the park, we were all very excited. Our teacher divided us into several groups. We walked along the path and saw a lot of beautiful scenery. There were green trees, colorful flowers and clear lakes everywhere. We also saw some small animals like rabbits, birds and squirrels. We took a lot of photos to record the beautiful moments. At noon, we had a picnic near a lake. We brought a lot of food and drinks from home. We ate together, talked together and laughed together. We were very happy. In the afternoon, we played some interesting games like tug-of-war and hide-and-seek. Everyone joined in the games and had a great time. We went back to school at 4:00 p.m. We were a little tired, but we were all very happy. This school trip was an unforgettable experience for me. It not only made me close to nature, but also strengthened the friendship between my classmates and me. 28. When did the writer have his first school trip? A. In Grade Six. B. In Grade Seven. C. In Grade Eight. D. In Grade Nine. 29. How did they go to the nature park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 30. What did they do at noon? A. Walked along the path. B. Took photos. C. Had a picnic. D. Played games. 31. What games did they play in the afternoon? A. Basketball and soccer. B. Tug-of-war and hide-and-seek. C. Volleyball and tennis. D. Running and swimming. 32. What's the meaning of the underlined word “strengthened”? A. 破坏 B. 加强 C. 疏远 D. 忽略 C Volunteering is a wonderful way to make a difference in the world and help those in need. It’s also a great way to learn new skills, make new friends and gain valuable experience. There are many different kinds of volunteer work for teenagers to choose from. You can volunteer in a local library to help organize books and help people find the books they need. You can also volunteer in a hospital to help nurses take care of sick people, like bringing them water or talking with them to cheer them up. If you love animals, you can volunteer in an animal shelter to feed the animals and clean their houses. You can also volunteer to clean up the community or plant trees to make the environment better. Volunteering doesn’t take much time. You can volunteer for a few hours a week or a few days a month. It’s not about how much time you spend, but about your heart. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. Volunteering is a valuable experience for teenagers. It can help you grow up and become a more responsible person. It can also help you understand the world better and appreciate what you have. So why not start volunteering today? It’s never too early to make a difference. 33. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The ways to volunteer B. The importance of volunteering C. The different kinds of volunteer work D. The time to volunteer 34. Which of the following is NOT a kind of volunteer work for teenagers? A. Volunteering in a library B. Volunteering in a hospital C. Volunteering in a supermarket D. Volunteering in an animal shelter 35. What can we do to cheer up sick people in the hospital? A. Organize books B. Feed animals C. Talk with them D. Clean the community 36. What does the writer think of volunteering? A. It takes a lot of time B. It’s only for adults C. It’s a valuable experience D. It’s very difficult 37. What’s the writer’s advice? A. To start volunteering as early as possible B. To spend a lot of time volunteering C. To do only one kind of volunteer work D. To volunteer only on weekends 五、词汇运用（10小题，每题1分，共10分） 第一节 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 38. My home is about 3 k________ from school, so I usually ride a bike to school. 39. You should drink more water when you have a f________. 40. My favorite h________ is reading books. It makes me know more about the world. 41. The movie is very i________, so all of us like it very much. 42. We should e________ for at least 30 minutes every day to keep healthy. 第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空 43. My father ________ (go) to Beijing on business last week. 44. She sings ________ (beautiful) in our class. 45. It’s important for us ________ (learn) English well. 46. I ________ (not finish) my homework yet. I need to finish it quickly. 47. We ________ (have) a sports meeting next month if the weather is good. 六、书面表达（15分） 48. 假如你是李欣，你的外国笔友Anna想了解你最喜欢的一次周末活动，请你根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件。 提示：你最喜欢的一次周末活动是和家人去乡村露营；活动时间：上个月的周六和周日；活动过程：开车前往，搭帐篷，钓鱼，烧烤，看星星；活动感受：亲近自然，放松身心，增进家人感情，难忘又快乐。 要求：内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；词数：90-110词；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my favorite weekend activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋八年级英语上册质量监测卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，所有答案均写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效； 2.答题前务必将姓名、班级、准考证号填写完整； 3.听力部分结束后，方可作答笔试部分。 一、听力理解（25小题，每题1分，共25分） 第一节 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。（5小题） 1.A. He has a cold. B. He rides a bike to school. C. He likes reading newspapers. 2.A. By bike. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. Two kilometers. 3.A. It's boring. B. Let's go to the cinema. C. I did my homework. 4.A. Every morning. B. In the library. C. It's interesting. 5.A. Last weekend. B. With my friends. C. It was great. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话后有一个小题，读两遍。（10小题） 6.What's the girl's favorite sport? A. Tennis B. Soccer C. Volleyball 7.How long does it take the boy to get to school? A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 20 minutes 8.What did the girl do yesterday? A. She went shopping. B. She went swimming. C. She went hiking. 9.How often does the boy go to the library? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 10.What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 11.Which restaurant does the man like best? A. Red Star B. Blue Sky C. Green Tree 12.When will they go to the park? A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Sunday morning 13.What's the girl's plan for the weekend? A. To visit her grandma B. To do homework C. To see a movie 14.How much is the new pen? A. ¥5 B. ¥8 C. ¥10 15.What subject does the girl like best? A. English B. Math C. History 第三节 听对话，选择正确答案。每段长对话后有3个小题，读两遍。（6小题） 听对话，回答小题 16.Where does the girl want to go? A. A bookstore B. A supermarket C. A cinema 17.How will they go there? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 18.What time will they meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听对话，回答小题 19.What's the boy's hobby? A. Drawing B. Singing C. Dancing 20.How long has he kept the hobby? A. For 2 years B. For 3 years C. For 4 years 21.Where does he usually practice it? A. At home B. In the art club C. In the park 第四节 听短文，完成下列信息记录表。短文读两遍。 A School Trip Plan 事项 内容 Trip place a ________ farm Trip time this ________ morning How to go by ________ Activities pick vegetables and ________ 22.A. fruit B. vegetable C. flower 23.A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 24.A. bus B. bike C. car 25.A. feed animals B. take photos C. have a picnic 二、单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How do you usually go to school? —I usually go to school ________ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我通常骑自行车去上学。 by通过；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起。表示“乘坐某种交通工具”且交通工具名词前无冠词时，常用介词by，固定搭配by bike 意为“骑自行车”。 2. —________ does it take you to finish your homework every day? —About an hour. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天完成作业需要多长时间？——大约一个小时。 How long多久；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About an hour.”可知，此处回答的是一段时间，询问时间长度应使用How long。 3. My mother asks me ________ TV too much. It’s bad for my eyes. A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch D. to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈要求我不要看太多电视。这对我的眼睛不好。 固定搭配ask somebody (not) to do something意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”。根据后文“It’s bad for my eyes.”可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，此处应表示否定含义，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。故选B。 4. —Would you like ________ coffee with milk? —No, thanks. I like black coffee. A. some B. any C. a D. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些加牛奶的咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我喜欢黑咖啡。 some一些；any任何；a一个（辅音音素开头）；an一个（元音音素开头）。“coffee”是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰；“Would you like…?”表示委婉的建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答，疑问句中常用some而不用any。 5. I ________ to Beijing last summer vacation and I had a great time there. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我去了北京，在那里玩得很开心。 根据时间状语“last summer vacation”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。故选B。 6. —Can you tell me ________ you usually get up in the morning? —At 6:30. A. what B. where C. when D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你早上通常什么时候起床吗？——六点半。 what什么，询问事物；where哪里，询问地点；when什么时候，询问时间；how如何，询问方式。根据答语“At 6:30.”可知，回答的是具体时间，因此问句询问“什么时候”，要用when提问。 7. —Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Na does. She has a beautiful voice. A. the most beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautiful D. more beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班谁唱得最动听？——李娜。她有一副好嗓子。 修饰动词sings需用副词，根据范围“in your class”可知是三者及以上比较，需用最高级，故填the most beautifully。 8. We will have a party ________ Friday evening to celebrate our teacher’s birthday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在星期五晚上举行一个聚会来庆祝我们老师的生日。 in在……里；on在……；at在……；for为了。根据“Friday evening”可知是具体某一天的晚上，具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上需用介词on。 9. —Must I finish the work today? —No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成这项工作吗？——不，你没必要。你可以明天完成它。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，常用needn’t或don’t have to，结合后句“你可以明天完成”可知此处指没必要今天做。 10. I don’t like this book. It’s ________ than that one. A. boring B. more boring C. the most boring D. bored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本书。它比那一本更无聊。 boring令人无聊的；more boring更令人无聊的；the most boring最令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。主语“It”指代书，修饰物时用boring，其比较级为more boring。故选B。 11. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor ________ I can help sick people. A. so that B. because C. although D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名医生，以便我能帮助生病的人。 so that以便；because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据“I want to be a doctor ... I can help sick people.”可知，想成为医生的目的是为了帮助病人，后半句是目的状语从句，so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。 12. —I’m sorry I’m late for class. —________. Don’t be late next time. A. You’re welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s right D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我上课迟到了。——没关系。下次别迟到了。 You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s right那是对的；Thank you谢谢你。根据上句的道歉语“I’m sorry I’m late for class.”可知，此处需要回应对方的歉意，表达“没关系”。 13. My father ________ reading newspapers after dinner every day. A. is used to B. used to C. is used for D. used for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲习惯于每天晚饭后看报纸。 is used to表示习惯于，后接动名词；used to表示过去常常，后接动词原形；is used for表示被用来；used for需与be动词连用表示“被用来……”。根据 “reading ”可知后接动名词，排除used to；根据句意是父亲的习惯而非被动用途，排除is used for。应填is used to。 14. —Do you know ________ the meeting will start? —At 9:00 a.m. A. that B. where C. when D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——上午 9 点。 that无实义；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据答语“At 9:00 a.m.”可知，此处询问的是会议开始的时间，应使用when引导宾语从句。 15. —Would you mind opening the window? It’s hot in here. —________. I’ll do it right now. A. Of course B. Not at all C. You’re kidding D. It’s a pity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？这里很热。——一点也不（介意）。我马上就去做。 Of course当然（介意）；Not at all一点也不（介意）；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；It’s a pity真遗憾。根据答语后句“I’ll do it right now.”可知说话人愿意去开窗，表示不介意，对于“Would you mind...?”表示不介意常用“Not at all”。 三、完形填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Life is like a journey. It has ups and downs, but it’s always meaningful. As an eighth-grader, I have a lot of unforgettable experiences in my school life. Last month, our school held a sports meeting. I took part in the 800-meter race. At first, I was very ____16____ because I never ran such a long distance before. My classmates encouraged me a lot and told me to believe in myself. When the race started, I ran as fast as I could. But after running 500 meters, I felt very tired and wanted to ____17____. Just then, I heard my classmates shouting my name and cheering for me. Their voices gave me more ____18____. I kept running and finally finished the race. I didn’t get the first prize, but I was still very happy. Because I ____19____ myself and didn’t give up. This experience taught me a lot. It told me that nothing is impossible if we work hard. And it also made me know the importance of ____20____. When we are in trouble, our friends and classmates will always be there for us. They give us courage and strength. In the future, I will face all the difficulties in my life with a brave heart. I will keep working hard and never give up. I believe that as long as I stick to my dreams, I will ____21____ them one day. School life is a precious part of our life. It not only helps us learn knowledge, but also teaches us how to be a better person. I will ____22____ every moment of my school life and make it more colorful. 16. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. proud 17. A. give up B. stand up C. wake up D. get up 18. A. money B. time C. energy D. information 19. A. beat B. won C. lost D. helped 20. A. health B. friendship C. study D. hobby 21. A. realize B. forget C. miss D. change 22. A. waste B. save C. treasure D. kill 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会800米比赛的经历，感悟到友谊的重要性，决心珍惜校园生活。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，我非常紧张，因为我以前从未跑过这么长的距离。 根据“never ran such a long distance before. My classmates encouraged me a lot and told me to believe in myself.”可知，作者感到紧张不安。 【17题详解】 句意：跑了500米后，我感到很累，想要放弃。 根据“felt very tired and wanted to...”可知，作者想放弃，give up放弃，符合句意。stand up站起来，wake up醒来，get up起床，都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的声音给了我更多的能量。 同班同学为作者呐喊加油，给了他更多继续跑的能量。energy能量，符合句意。money钱，time时间，information信息都不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：因为我战胜了自己，没有放弃。 根据“I kept running and finally finished the race. I didn’t get the first prize, but I was still very happy.”可知，作者虽然没得第一，但坚持跑完了全程，战胜了自己，因此感到开心。beat myself表示“战胜自我”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这也让我知道了友谊的重要性。 根据“When we are in trouble, our friends and classmates will always be there for us.”可知，作者懂得了友谊的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我相信只要坚持梦想，总有一天会实现它们。 根据上下文可知，只要坚持梦想，就能实现它们。句中them指代“梦想”，realize one’s dream是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”。 【22题详解】 句意：我会珍惜校园生活的每一刻，让它更丰富多彩。 根据“School life is a precious part of our life.”可知，要珍惜校园生活点滴。waste浪费，save节省，kill消磨，都不符合。 四、阅读理解（15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you want to have a healthy life? Here are some healthy living habits for you. ★ Eat a balanced diet Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers, French fries and ice-cream. They are bad for your health. You should also eat some meat, eggs and milk to get enough protein. ★ Exercise regularly Exercise is good for your body and mind. You can do some sports like running, swimming, playing basketball or yoga. You should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It can help you keep fit and reduce stress. ★ Get enough sleep Teenagers need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and can’t concentrate on your study. Don’t stay up late playing computer games or watching TV. ★ Keep a positive attitude A positive attitude is very important for your health. When you are sad or upset, talk to your parents, friends or teachers. They can help you solve your problems. Always look on the bright side of life and you will be happier. Follow these habits, and you will have a healthy and happy life. 23. How many healthy living habits are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 24. What kind of food is rich in vitamins and fiber? A. Junk food. B. Meat and eggs. C. Fruit and vegetables. D. Milk and bread. 25. How long should teenagers sleep every night? A. 6-7 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 8-9 hours. D. 9-10 hours. 26. What can exercise help us do? A. Keep fit and reduce stress. B. Get enough protein. C. Sleep better. D. Make more friends. 27. What should we do when we are sad? A. Stay up late. B. Talk to others. C. Eat junk food. D. Play computer games. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种健康的生活习惯，分别是均衡饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠和保持积极心态，帮助读者养成健康快乐的生活方式。 【23题详解】 通读全文，文章中间部分列出了四个带星号（★）的小标题，分别是“Eat a balanced diet”、“Exercise regularly”、“Get enough sleep”和“Keep a positive attitude”，共计四个健康生活习惯。 【24题详解】 根据第一个习惯“Eat a balanced diet”中的第二句“Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber.”，直接说明水果和蔬菜富含维生素和膳食纤维。 【25题详解】 根据第三个习惯“Get enough sleep”中的第一句“Teenagers need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”可知这句话直接说明青少年每晚需要8-9小时的睡眠。 【26题详解】 根据第二个习惯“Exercise regularly”中的最后一句“It can help you keep fit and reduce stress.”可知，这句话直接说明锻炼能帮助我们保持健康、减轻压力。 【27题详解】 根据第四个习惯“Keep a positive attitude”中的第二句“When you are sad or upset, talk to your parents, friends or teachers.”可知，这句话直接说明当我们难过时，应该和他人倾诉。 B I still remember my first school trip when I was in Grade Seven. It was a trip to a nature park. We went there by bus on a sunny Saturday morning. When we arrived at the park, we were all very excited. Our teacher divided us into several groups. We walked along the path and saw a lot of beautiful scenery. There were green trees, colorful flowers and clear lakes everywhere. We also saw some small animals like rabbits, birds and squirrels. We took a lot of photos to record the beautiful moments. At noon, we had a picnic near a lake. We brought a lot of food and drinks from home. We ate together, talked together and laughed together. We were very happy. In the afternoon, we played some interesting games like tug-of-war and hide-and-seek. Everyone joined in the games and had a great time. We went back to school at 4:00 p.m. We were a little tired, but we were all very happy. This school trip was an unforgettable experience for me. It not only made me close to nature, but also strengthened the friendship between my classmates and me. 28. When did the writer have his first school trip? A. In Grade Six. B. In Grade Seven. C. In Grade Eight. D. In Grade Nine. 29. How did they go to the nature park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 30. What did they do at noon? A. Walked along the path. B. Took photos. C. Had a picnic. D. Played games. 31. What games did they play in the afternoon? A. Basketball and soccer. B. Tug-of-war and hide-and-seek. C. Volleyball and tennis. D. Running and swimming. 32. What's the meaning of the underlined word “strengthened”? A. 破坏 B. 加强 C. 疏远 D. 忽略 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者七年级时第一次学校旅行的经历，记录了前往自然公园的交通方式、当天的活动安排以及这次旅行的意义与收获。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“I still remember my first school trip when I was in Grade Seven.”可知，作者是在七年级时进行的旅行。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“We went there by bus on a sunny Saturday morning.”可知，交通方式是乘公交车。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“At noon, we had a picnic near a lake.”可知，中午的活动是野餐。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段“In the afternoon, we played some interesting games like tug-of-war and hide-and-seek.”可知，下午玩的游戏是拔河和捉迷藏。 【32题详解】 根据文章最后一段指出：“It not only made me close to nature, but also strengthened the friendship between my classmates and me”，结合语境，这次旅行让作者和同学的友谊得到了 “strengthened”，这次旅行令人难忘且让大家非常快乐，因此它“加强”了同学间的友谊，因此strengthen意为“加强，巩固”。 C Volunteering is a wonderful way to make a difference in the world and help those in need. It’s also a great way to learn new skills, make new friends and gain valuable experience. There are many different kinds of volunteer work for teenagers to choose from. You can volunteer in a local library to help organize books and help people find the books they need. You can also volunteer in a hospital to help nurses take care of sick people, like bringing them water or talking with them to cheer them up. If you love animals, you can volunteer in an animal shelter to feed the animals and clean their houses. You can also volunteer to clean up the community or plant trees to make the environment better. Volunteering doesn’t take much time. You can volunteer for a few hours a week or a few days a month. It’s not about how much time you spend, but about your heart. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. Volunteering is a valuable experience for teenagers. It can help you grow up and become a more responsible person. It can also help you understand the world better and appreciate what you have. So why not start volunteering today? It’s never too early to make a difference. 33. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The ways to volunteer B. The importance of volunteering C. The different kinds of volunteer work D. The time to volunteer 34. Which of the following is NOT a kind of volunteer work for teenagers? A. Volunteering in a library B. Volunteering in a hospital C. Volunteering in a supermarket D. Volunteering in an animal shelter 35. What can we do to cheer up sick people in the hospital? A. Organize books B. Feed animals C. Talk with them D. Clean the community 36. What does the writer think of volunteering? A. It takes a lot of time B. It’s only for adults C. It’s a valuable experience D. It’s very difficult 37. What’s the writer’s advice? A. To start volunteering as early as possible B. To spend a lot of time volunteering C. To do only one kind of volunteer work D. To volunteer only on weekends 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿服务的重要性、青少年可以参与的志愿工作种类、时间投入以及作者对志愿服务的看法和建议。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Volunteering is a wonderful way to make a difference... help those in need... learn new skills, make new friends and gain valuable experience.”可知，第一段主要阐述了志愿服务能带来的好处和意义，即志愿服务的重要性。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段中“You can volunteer in a local library... volunteer in a hospital... volunteer in an animal shelter... clean up the community or plant trees”可知，文中提到了图书馆、医院、动物收容所和社区，未提及超市（supermarket）。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段中“You can also volunteer in a hospital... talking with them to cheer them up.”可知，在医院可以通过与病人交谈来让他们振作起来。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段中“Volunteering is a valuable experience for teenagers.”可知，作者认为志愿服务对青少年来说是一次宝贵的经历。 【37题详解】 根据最后一段中“So why not start volunteering today? It’s never too early to make a difference.”可知，作者建议尽早开始志愿服务，今天就开始。 五、词汇运用（10小题，每题1分，共10分） 第一节 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 38. My home is about 3 k________ from school, so I usually ride a bike to school. 【答案】kilometers##ilometers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家离学校大约3公里，所以我通常骑自行车上学。根据3和“from school”，结合首字母k，可知此处表示距离单位“千米”。kilometer是可数名词，前面有数词3修饰，需用复数形式kilometers。 39. You should drink more water when you have a f________. 【答案】fever##ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你发烧时，你应该多喝水。首字母f提示，fever意为“发烧”。have a fever是固定搭配。 40. My favorite h________ is reading books. It makes me know more about the world. 【答案】hobby##obby 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的爱好是读书，这让我更多地了解世界。结合首字母“h”和“reading books(读书)”的语境，此处需要表示“爱好”的名词，“hobby”意为“爱好”，符合语义，谓语是is，所以填单数名词。 41. The movie is very i________, so all of us like it very much. 【答案】interesting##nteresting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣，所以我们所有人都很喜欢它。结合首字母“i”和“so all of us like it very much (所以我们所有人都很喜欢它)”的语境，此处需要表示“有趣的”的形容词，“interesting”用来描述事物(电影)的特点，故填interesting。 42. We should e________ for at least 30 minutes every day to keep healthy. 【答案】exercise##xercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们每天应该至少锻炼30分钟。首字母e以及后文保持健康提示，exercise意为“锻炼”，作动词，情态动词后加动词原形。 第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空 43. My father ________ (go) to Beijing on business last week. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲上周去北京出差了。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“go”的过去式为“went”，故填went。 44. She sings ________ (beautiful) in our class. 【答案】the most beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在我们班唱歌唱得最动听。句中的动词是sing ，要用副词来修饰，形容词beautiful需要变为副词形式beautifully；句中的范围状语in our class表示在三者及以上的群体中进行比较，需要使用副词的最高级形式，而beautifully是多音节副词，它的最高级形式是在前面加the most，应填the most beautifully。 45. It’s important for us ________ (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学好英语很重要。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。该句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构to do sth.。因此此处需将动词learn变为动词不定式形式to learn。 46. I ________ (not finish) my homework yet. I need to finish it quickly. 【答案】haven’t finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有完成作业。我需要快点完成它。finish“完成”，句中“yet”意为“还；尚”，是现在完成时的标志词，常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“到目前为止还没有……”。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为“I”，助动词用have，否定形式为haven’t，finish的过去分词为finished。 47. We ________ (have) a sports meeting next month if the weather is good. 【答案】will have##are going to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果天气好的话，我们下个月会举办运动会。此句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主语是“We”，“have”的一般将来时形式为“will have”或“are going to have”。 六、书面表达（15分） 48. 假如你是李欣，你的外国笔友Anna想了解你最喜欢的一次周末活动，请你根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件。 提示：你最喜欢的一次周末活动是和家人去乡村露营；活动时间：上个月的周六和周日；活动过程：开车前往，搭帐篷，钓鱼，烧烤，看星星；活动感受：亲近自然，放松身心，增进家人感情，难忘又快乐。 要求：内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；词数：90-110词；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my favorite weekend activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xin 【答案】 Dear Anna, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my favorite weekend activity. My favorite weekend activity is camping in the countryside with my family. We did it last month on Saturday and Sunday. We drove to a beautiful village in the countryside. First, we put up a tent near a lake. Then my father and I went fishing by the lake. In the evening, we had a barbecue with the fish and some vegetables we brought. After dinner, we sat outside the tent and watched the stars. This trip made me feel close to nature and helped me relax greatly. It also improved our family relationship. It was an unforgettable and happy weekend for me. Yours, Li Xin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 一、审题立意 文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时为主，叙述一次具体活动。 内容要点：根据提示，必须包含： 活动：去乡村露营； 时间：上个月的周六和周日； 活动过程：开车、搭帐篷、钓鱼、烧烤、看星星； 感受：亲近自然、放松身心、增进家人感情、难忘又快乐。 人称：第一人称（I, we, my）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名（使用李欣），符合要求。 二、构思布局（三段式） 开头段：问候，表达乐意分享最喜欢的周末活动。 主体段：点明活动是去乡村露营。 结尾段：总结感受。 三、要点对照 要点一：活动 camping in the countryside with my family 拓展： family dinner/go to the museum 要点二：时间 last month on Saturday and Sunday 拓展： last week 要点三：过程 We drove to a beautiful village/we put up a tent near a lake/went fishing/had a barbecue with the fish and some vegetables/watched the stars 拓展： My mom prepared sandwiches and fruit for the picnic. 要点四：感受 feel close to nature/helped me relax greatly/improved our family relationship/unforgettable and happy 拓展： This trip taught me to value the simple joys in life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $