精品解析：河南省周口市项城市三店乡二中等校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期期末综合达标卷 八年级英语 时间：90 分钟 满分:100分 一、阅读理解(40分) A The School News School Trip Students in Grade 7 and 8 had a great time on the school trip last Friday. They went to Hong shan Zoo by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. The students took a lot of photos. They were also very happy. Australian Visitors Sixteen visitors (参观者) from Australia arrived at our school on Sunday, June 3rd. They visited lots of places of interest in Nanjing. They also had an English class with us. They told us lots of interesting things about their school life in the English class. They had a great time there. Basketball World The school basketball match will be held on Sunday, August 12th, on the play- ground. Don’t forget to bring your friends here. School Concert There will be a concert in our school on September 10th. Some students will sing, dance and play the guitar and the piano at the music hall. Some famous people will join our concert, too. Welcome to the concert! 根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 1. Students visited a museum last Friday, so they were very happy. 2. In the English class, the American students talked about their school life. 3. There is going to be a basketball match on August 12th at the school. 4. Some students will play the guitar, the violin and the piano at the concert. 5. Some famous people will join the concert, too. 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要播报了学校的四则新闻。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in Grade 7 and 8 had a great time on the school trip last Friday. They went to Hong shan Zoo by bus.”可知，学生上周五是去了红山动物园，而不是去博物馆。故填F。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sixteen visitors (参观者) from Australia arrived...lots of interesting things about their school life in the English class.”可知，参加英语课的参观者来自澳大利亚，而不是美国。故填F。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school basketball match will be held on Sunday, August 12th, on the playground”可知，篮球比赛将于8月12日举行。故填T。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students will sing, dance and play the guitar and the piano at the music hall.”可知，演唱会上表演的乐器是吉他和钢琴，而没有小提琴。故填F。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some famous people will join our concert, too.”可知，一些著名人士也将来参加音乐会。故填T。 B One night Jimmy fell asleep and had a dream about a treasure. In his dream, he saw a big box of gold coins buried (埋) near the bushes (灌木) in his backyard. The dream seemed so real to Jimmy. He began to think that maybe there really was a treasure in his backyard, near the bushes. The next morning Jimmy woke up and began to dig a hole. He kept digging. The hole got deeper. The pile of dirt (土壤) became higher. Then Jimmy got tired. He could not dig any more. Then he saw something. It was a dog bone. Jimmy was very sad because he did not find a treasure. For all his hard work, he had found only a dog bone. But then, Jimmy’s mother came. She saw what Jimmy had done. She wanted to plant a rose bush in the backyard. The hole Jimmy dug was in the perfect place. She was very happy. She gave him $5 for digging the hole. Jimmy smiled. He did get a treasure after all. 6. What did Jimmy dream about? A. Gold coins. B. Paper money. C. Test papers. D. A dog toy. 7. What did Jimmy do after he got up the next morning? A. He did some washing. B. He dug in the backyard. C. He did some reading. D. He helped his mother with the housework. 8. What did Jimmy find in the dirt? A. Some bushes. B. Some gold. C. A dog bone. D. A rose. 9. Jimmy felt quite sad after he worked some time because he __________. A. was too tired B. met his mother C. made a bad dream D. didn’t find any gold coin 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Jimmy’s Treasure B. The Backyard C. Jimmy’s Mother D. A Hole for a Rose 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】 【分析】本文主要讲述吉米梦到后院有金币，所以醒来就去挖金币，却只挖出一根狗骨头，但妈妈觉得这个坑正好适合她种玫瑰，给了吉米5美元。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his dream, he saw a big box of gold coins buried near the bushes in his backyard. ”可知，在他的梦里，他看见一大箱金币在后院的灌木丛附近。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning Jimmy woke up and began to dig a hole.”可知第二天早晨吉米一醒来就开始挖坑。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he saw something. It was a dog bone.”可知在土里他看见了一根狗骨头。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jimmy was very sad because he did not find a treasure.”可知，吉米是难过的，因为他没有找到财宝。故选D。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要从梦到财宝到挖财宝，再到没有挖到财宝，最后意外得到妈妈给的财宝通篇以“财宝”为线索，故选A。 C The American first lady Michelle Obama is good at hula hoop. She hold a “healthy kids fair” on the South Lawn of the White House. At the fair, Michelle Obama tried to finish 142 circles before her hoop fell onto the ground. To encourage (鼓励) children to do more exercise and to eat better, the first lady invited about 100 children from schools to take part in the fair with their parents. During the fair, cooks also showed people how to make healthy, delicious food, The first lady also had something to say about it. She first imitated (模仿) children who didn’t like eating vegetables. “I don’t like to eat it. I don’t like it. I don’t want it,” she said in a very interesting way. Then the first lady gave a talk about eating night, healthy food. She said, “We don’t want to bear the whining (抱怨). We want you to eat it. Just eat it.” “I’ll tell my girls: if you are getting right food most of the time, I’ll allow (允许) you to eat those cakes that you like.” she said. 11. What is Michelle Obama good at? A. Hula hoop. B. Imitating children’s voice. C. Cooking food. D. Giving a talk. 12. What did Michelle Obama try to do at the fair? A. To play games with her girls. B. To give the students a good lesson. C. To finish 142 circles of hula hoop. D. To invite the students’ parents to cook with her. 13. Michelle Obama invited kids to take part in the fair because she wanted to ________. A. encourage them to study hard and to keep healthy B. encourage them to do more exercise and to eat better C. teach them how to relax themselves D. teach them how to make healthy food 14. “those cakes” in last sentence refers to (指) ________. A. healthy food B. unhealthy food C. delicious food D. useful food 15 Which of the following is NOT true? A. The“healthy kids fair” was held near the White House. B. There was much delicious, healthy food at the fair. C. Michelle Obama’s imitating was interesting. D. Many kids and their parents didn’t like eating vegetables. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了米歇尔·奥巴马邀请孩子们参加博览会，鼓励孩子们多运动，吃健康的食物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The American first lady Michelle Obama is good at hula hoop.”可知，米歇尔·奥巴马擅长呼啦圈。故选A。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the fair, Michelle Obama tried to finish 142 circles before her hoop fell onto the ground.”可知，在博览会上，米歇尔·奥巴马试图在她的呼啦圈落地之前完成142圈。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To encourage (鼓励) children to do more exercise and to eat better, the first lady invited about 100 children from schools to take part in the fair with their parents.”可知，米歇尔·奥巴马邀请孩子们参加博览会，因为她想鼓励孩子们多运动、吃得更好。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“‘I’ll tell my girls: if you are getting right food most of the time, I’ll allow (允许) you to eat those cakes that you like.’ she said.”可知，米歇尔·奥巴马告诉孩子们：如果你大部分时间都能吃到正确的食物，我会允许你吃你喜欢的蛋糕。故“those cakes”意为“不健康的食物”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She first imitated (模仿) children who didn’t like eating vegetables.”可知，她只是模仿孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜的情景，并不是说很多小孩和他们的家长不喜欢吃蔬菜。故选D。 D In my free time, I like listening to music. It makes me happy. I also spend an hour after dinner watching news and documentary programs (纪录片). ____16____ They also make me feel better about myself. ____17____ I spend a lot of my free time playing the drums. I started learning to play the drums when I was 9 years old. ____18____ When I was 12, I got a private (私人的) drum teacher and started to really enjoy playing. My parents bought me a drum and I started practicing every day after school. ____19____ I improved a lot, and playing the drums has been my favorite hobby ever since. Now, I play the drums in a band (组合) with my friend Dan, who plays the guitar. We write songs and practice twice a week. ____20____ 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. My favorite hobby is playing the drums. B. It was very loud, but my mother never complained (抱怨). C. They open my eyes and relax my mind. D. It’s still as fun as it was when I first started playing! E. I played in my school’s band. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我最喜欢的爱好——打鼓。 【16题详解】 根据“They also make me feel better about myself.”可知，进一步介绍了看新闻和纪录片的好处，故空处会描述看新闻和纪录片的另一好处。选项C“他们让我睁开眼睛，放松我的心灵。”与之相符。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“I spend a lot of my free time playing the drums.”可知，描述了业余时间在打鼓方面花费了大量时间，选项A“我最喜欢的爱好是打鼓。”与之相符。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“I started learning to play the drums when I was 9 years old”以及“When I was 12, I got a private (私人的) drum teacher and started to really enjoy playing.”可知，描述了学习打鼓的过程。选项E“我加入了学校乐队。”与之相符。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“My parents bought me a drum and I started practicing every day after school.”可知，描述了每天在家练习打鼓。选项B“声音很大，但妈妈从来没有抱怨过。”与之相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Now, I play the drums in a band (组合) with my friend Dan, who plays the guitar. We write songs and practice twice a week.”可知，描述了与朋友组乐队并持续玩打鼓活动。故空处会概括当前的状态。选项D“它还是和刚开始玩的时候一样好玩！”与之相符。故选D。 二、完形填空(15分) One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I ____21____ my car by a small park, and ____22____ for her. As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running ____23____ on the grass as his mother ____24____ from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been ____25____ free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, ____26____ up, without looking back at his mother, run as ____27____ as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even ____28____ a second attempt. They would be so ____29____ that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good ____30____ for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure. However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a ____31____ experience. They try again and again until they ____32____. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a ____33____, they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they ____34____ think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make ____35____, so they remain energetic. I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did. 21. A. left B. stopped C. repaired D. drove 22. A. waited B. cared C. prepared D. looked 23. A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily 24. A. watched B. noticed C. surveyed D. supported 25. A. cut B. kept C. found D. set 26. A. hold B. get C. end D. pick 27. A. well B. long C. fast D. soon 28. A. make B. provide C. practice D. discover 29 A. confused B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. surprised 30. A. cause B. sign C. chance D. excuse 31. A. learning B. running C. teaching D. falling 32. A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed 33. A. decision B. result C. reason D. matter 34. A. hardly B. perfectly C. probably D. nearly 35. A. mistakes B. choices C. plans D. wishes 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从一个小孩不断跌倒又不断尝试站起来继续奔跑的过程中将成人和小孩对失败的不同态度进行对比，说明我们应把人生路上的失败当成一个成长的过程，不要怕犯错，只有不断尝试，才会成功的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：我提前到了那里，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。 left离开；stopped停止；repaired修理；drove开车。根据“my car by a small park,”可知，此处把车停在一个小公园旁。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我提前到了那里，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。 waited等待；cared关心；prepared准备；looked看。根据“I went to pick up my mother from work.”可知，是指把车停在小公园旁等妈妈下班。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我从车窗向外看时，我看到一个小男孩，大约两岁，在草地上自由奔跑，他的母亲在短距离内看着他。 carefully仔细地；anxiously焦急地；freely自由地；easily容易地。根据“The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been ... free from some sort of prison.”可知，小男孩在草地上自由地跑。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我从车窗向外看时，我看到一个小男孩，大约两岁，在草地上自由奔跑，他的母亲在短距离内看着他。 watched观看；noticed注意到；surveyed调查；supported支持。根据“his mother ... from a short distance.”可知，是指他的母亲在不远处看着他。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：男孩脸上带着灿烂的笑容，仿佛刚刚从某种监狱中解脱出来。 cut切；kept保持；found发现；set放。根据“free from some sort of prison”可知，是指好像刚从某种监狱中释放出来，set free“释放”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然后，男孩会跌倒在草地上，站起来，不回头看他的母亲，再次尽可能快地跑，脸上仍然带着微笑，好像什么都没发生一样。 hold抓住；get得到；end结束；pick挑选。根据“The boy would then fall to the grass,”可知，是指男孩跌倒在草地上然后又站起来，get up“站起来”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，男孩会跌倒在草地上，站起来，不回头看他的母亲，再次尽可能快地跑，脸上仍然带着微笑，好像什么都没发生一样。 well好地；long长的；fast快；soon很快。根据“run as ... as he could”可知，是指男孩尽可能快地跑，修饰动词run，用副词fast。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：大多数成年人，当他们跌倒时，会大惊小怪，甚至不会尝试第二次。 make制作；provide提供；practice练习；discover发现。根据“a second attempt”可知，是指不会做第二次尝试，make a second attempt“再次尝试”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果有人看到他们跌倒，他们会感到非常尴尬，以至于他们不会再尝试了。 confused困惑的；embarrassed尴尬的；exhausted筋疲力尽的；surprised惊讶的。根据“if someone saw them fall”可知，如果有人看到他们跌倒，他们会感到尴尬。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：或者，由于他们失败了，他们会为自己找到一个很好的借口，认为自己不适合。 cause起因；sign标志；chance机会；excuse借口。根据“they’re not fit for it”可知，这是在为自己找借口。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，对于孩子来说，当他们跌倒时，他们不会认为跌倒是一种失败，而是将其视为一种学习经历。 learning学习；running跑步；teaching教；falling跌倒。根据“they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a ... experience”可知，是指把跌倒视为一种学习经历。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们一次又一次地尝试，直到成功。 progress进步；improve提高；achieve实现；succeed成功。根据“They try again and again”可知，一遍又一遍地尝试，直到成功。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，他们不会受到任何阻碍。 decision决定；result结果；reason原因；matter事情。as a result“因此”，副词短语，修饰整个句子。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，他们可能认为跌倒没什么大不了的，这样做也没错。 hardly几乎不；perfectly完美地；probably可能；nearly接近。根据“it’s not wrong to do so”可知，是指他们可能认为跌倒了也没什么。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：换句话说，他们允许自己犯错，这样他们才能保持活力。 mistakes错误；choices选择；plans计划；wishes愿望。根据“it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so”可知，是指他们允许自己犯错。故选A。 三、语篇填空(15分) 阅读短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示填写单词，使短文意思完整、连贯。 There was once a spider who lived in a cornfield (麦田). He was a big spider and he had made a beautiful web between the stalks (麦秸). He liked his home and ____36____ (plan) to stay there for the rest of his life. One day the spider caught a bug (虫子). Just before he ____37____ (eat) the bug, he heard a voice, “If you let me go, I will tell you something important that will save your ____38____.” The spider stopped to think it over. The bug said. “You’d better ____39____ (leave) this field. The harvest is coming!” The spider smiled and said, “I think you are just ____40____ (tell) me a story.” But the little bug said, “Oh no, I’m ____41____ (serious). The owner of this field is coming to harvest it soon. A big machine will come and it’ll be ____42____ (dangerous) for you.” The spider became ____43____ (anger). He shouted, “I don’t believe you.” Then he ate the bug for lunch. One day when the spider was sleeping, he ____44____ (hear) some big noise. He woke up and saw a big machine moving to him ____45____ (quick). He said to himself, “I wonder what that could be?” 【答案】36. planned 37. ate 38. life 39. leave 40. telling 41. serious 42. dangerous 43. angry 44. heard 45. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个蜘蛛在麦田中生活的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他喜欢他的家，并计划在那里度过余生。根据“liked”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 【37题详解】 句意：就在他要吃虫子的时候，他听到一个声音说：“如果你放我走，我会告诉你一件重要的事情，这将救你一命。”时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你放我走，我会告诉你一件重要的事情，这将救你一命。根据“save your”可知此处是将救你一命，life“生命”，表示“你的生命”，应用单数形式。故填life。 【39题详解】 句意：你最好离开这个田地。根据“You’d better”可知此处用动词原形。故填leave。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为你只是在给我讲一个故事。根据“are just”可知此处用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，动词用现在分词形式，故填telling。 【41题详解】 句意：哦，不，我是认真的。serious表示“认真的”，形容词作表语。故填serious。 【42题详解】 句意：一台大机器将会来，那对你来说将很危险。根据“it’ll be”可知此处用形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 【43题详解】 句意：蜘蛛变得生气了。根据“became”可知此处用形容词作表语，anger的形容词为angry，表示“生气的”。故填angry。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，当蜘蛛正在睡觉时，他听到了一些很大的噪音。根据“One day when the spider was sleeping”可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。 【45题详解】 句意：他醒来看到一台大机器正迅速向他移动。根据“moving to him”可知此处用副词修饰动词moving，quick的副词为quickly，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you’re invited to a party, will you be excited? Wait a minute! You don’t know what kind of gift to bring ____46____ your foreign friends? Let me give you some advice. It won’t be too good to use beautiful paper to decorate your gifts. Remember not to use white, black ____47____ brown paper. For the people in France, candies, perfume (香水), wine (葡萄酒) or even books are wonderful gifts. You see, the people in France are very romantic. The English people and Americans like flowers, wine and chocolate and you can take them to ____48____ parties. In Arabian countries, it’s not good to give a gift at your ____49____ meeting. Isn’t it strange (奇怪的)? But you can give them a gift ____50____ you meet them for a second time. 【答案】46. to 47. or 48. their 49. first 50. if##when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去参加聚会，给外国朋友带什么礼物的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：你不知道该送什么礼物给你的外国朋友吗？bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”，固定短语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：记住不要使用白色、黑色或棕色的纸。根据“white, black ... brown paper.”可知，此处是并列关系，且根据“not”可知，句子是否定句，用or连接。故填or。 【48题详解】 句意：英国人和美国人喜欢鲜花、葡萄酒和巧克力，你可以把它们带到他们的派对上。此处是指英国人和美国人的聚会，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词parties。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：在阿拉伯国家，第一次见面时送礼物是不好的。根据“But you can give them a gift ... you meet them for a second time.”可知，此处是指第一次见面，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：但是，如果/当你第二次见到他们，你可以给他们一个礼物。根据“you can give them a gift ... you meet them for a second time.”可知，此处是指如果/当你第二次见到他们，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，或者用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。 四、补全对话(10分) 选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: What do you do in your free time? B: ____51____ A: What kind of music do you prefer, pop music or country music? B: ____52____ A: What about rock music? B:____53____ It’s too noisy. A: What else do you do? B: ____54____ It’s good for my health. What’s your hobby? A:____55____ Soccer is my favorite. A. My hobby is doing sports. B. I like it a lot. C. I prefer country music. D. I often go swimming. It’s my favorite. E. You are welcome. F. I listen to music. G. I don’t like it at all. 【答案】51. F 52. C 53. G 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕业余时间的爱好而展开讨论的。 【51题详解】 根据“What do you do in your free time?”可知，空处会描述空闲时间的活动。选项F“我听音乐。”与之相符。故选F。 52题详解】 根据“What kind of music do you prefer, pop music or country music?”可知，空处会表达偏好的音乐类型。选项C“我更喜欢乡村音乐。”与之相符。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“What about rock music?”以及“It’s too noisy.”可知，空处应表示不喜欢摇滚音乐。选项G“我根本不喜欢它。”与之相符。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“What else do you do?”以及“It’s good for my health.”可知，空处应会描述另一个有益健康的爱好。选项D“我经常游泳。它是我的最爱。”与之相符。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“What’s your hobby?”以及“Soccer is my favorite.”可知，空处应会表达我喜欢运动。选项A“我的爱好是做运动。”与之相符。故选A。 五、书面表达(20分) 56. 如今社会上越来越多的人喜欢饲养宠物，有的人把养宠物当作自己的业余爱好。而宠物也引发了一系列的社会问题，如：咬伤小孩，随地大小便污染环境等。那么，同学们怎么看待饲养宠物这一现象呢？请根据以下提示，以Pets为题，用英语写一篇70个词左右的短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要点提示： 1. 宠物是人们的好朋友，能给人带来快乐和安慰。 2. 宠物能帮助人们做各种各样的事情。 提示词: regard... as... (把……当做……), do some useful things, bring sb..., cause lots of... Pets Now, more and more people like to keep pets. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Pets Now, more and more people like to keep pets. Some of them regard pets as one of their families. They say that pets can bring them happiness and comfort. I also like pets. They are our friends and help us do some useful things. But I don’t think it is good for people to keep so many pets. Why? Because too many pets may cause lots of problems. For example, pets sometimes hurt children; if there are too many pets on the street, they will make the street dirty. What’s more, keeping pets may cost people lots of time and money. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“现在，越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——与宠物是好朋友、养宠物的好处及问题等均要一一阐述。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①regard... as... 把……当做…… ②cause lots of problems引发很多问题 ③what’s more而且 [高分句型] ①But I don’ t think it is good for people to keep so many pets. (宾语从句） ②if there are too many pets on the street, they will make the street dirty. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上期期末综合达标卷 八年级英语 时间：90 分钟 满分:100分 一、阅读理解(40分) A The School News School Trip Students in Grade 7 and 8 had a great time on the school trip last Friday. They went to Hong shan Zoo by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. The students took a lot of photos. They were also very happy. Australian Visitors Sixteen visitors (参观者) from Australia arrived at our school on Sunday, June 3rd. They visited lots of places of interest in Nanjing. They also had an English class with us. They told us lots of interesting things about their school life in the English class. They had a great time there. Basketball World The school basketball match will be held on Sunday August 12th, on the play- ground. Don’t forget to bring your friends here. School Concert There will be a concert in our school on September 10th. Some students will sing, dance and play the guitar and the piano at the music hall. Some famous people will join our concert, too. Welcome to the concert! 根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 1. Students visited a museum last Friday, so they were very happy. 2. In the English class, the American students talked about their school life. 3 There is going to be a basketball match on August 12th at the school. 4. Some students will play the guitar, the violin and the piano at the concert. 5. Some famous people will join the concert, too. B One night Jimmy fell asleep and had a dream about a treasure. In his dream, he saw a big box of gold coins buried (埋) near the bushes (灌木) in his backyard. The dream seemed so real to Jimmy. He began to think that maybe there really was a treasure in his backyard, near the bushes. The next morning Jimmy woke up and began to dig a hole. He kept digging. The hole got deeper. The pile of dirt (土壤) became higher. Then Jimmy got tired. He could not dig any more. Then he saw something. It was a dog bone. Jimmy was very sad because he did not find a treasure. For all his hard work, he had found only a dog bone. But then, Jimmy’s mother came. She saw what Jimmy had done. She wanted to plant a rose bush in the backyard. The hole Jimmy dug was in the perfect place. She was very happy. She gave him $5 for digging the hole. Jimmy smiled. He did get a treasure after all. 6. What did Jimmy dream about? A. Gold coins. B. Paper money. C. Test papers. D. A dog toy. 7. What did Jimmy do after he got up the next morning? A. He did some washing. B. He dug in the backyard. C. He did some reading. D. He helped his mother with the housework. 8. What did Jimmy find in the dirt? A. Some bushes. B. Some gold. C. A dog bone. D. A rose. 9. Jimmy felt quite sad after he worked some time because he __________. A. was too tired B. met his mother C. made a bad dream D. didn’t find any gold coin 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Jimmy’s Treasure B. The Backyard C. Jimmy’s Mother D. A Hole for a Rose C The American first lady Michelle Obama is good at hula hoop. She hold a “healthy kids fair” on the South Lawn of the White House. At the fair, Michelle Obama tried to finish 142 circles before her hoop fell onto the ground. To encourage (鼓励) children to do more exercise and to eat better, the first lady invited about 100 children from schools to take part in the fair with their parents. During the fair cooks also showed people how to make healthy, delicious food, The first lady also had something to say about it. She first imitated (模仿) children who didn’t like eating vegetables. “I don’t like to eat it. I don’t like it. I don’t want it,” she said in a very interesting way. Then the first lady gave a talk about eating night, healthy food. She said, “We don’t want to bear the whining (抱怨). We want you to eat it. Just eat it.” “I’ll tell my girls: if you are getting right food most of the time, I’ll allow (允许) you to eat those cakes that you like.” she said. 11. What is Michelle Obama good at? A. Hula hoop. B. Imitating children’s voice. C. Cooking food. D. Giving a talk. 12. What did Michelle Obama try to do at the fair? A. To play games with her girls. B. To give the students a good lesson. C. To finish 142 circles of hula hoop. D. To invite the students’ parents to cook with her. 13. Michelle Obama invited kids to take part in the fair because she wanted to ________. A. encourage them to study hard and to keep healthy B. encourage them to do more exercise and to eat better C. teach them how to relax themselves D. teach them how to make healthy food 14. “those cakes” in last sentence refers to (指) ________. A. healthy food B. unhealthy food C. delicious food D. useful food 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The“healthy kids fair” was held near the White House. B. There was much delicious, healthy food at the fair. C. Michelle Obama’s imitating was interesting. D. Many kids and their parents didn’t like eating vegetables. D In my free time, I like listening to music. It makes me happy. I also spend an hour after dinner watching news and documentary programs (纪录片). ____16____ They also make me feel better about myself. ____17____ I spend a lot of my free time playing the drums. I started learning to play the drums when I was 9 years old. ____18____ When I was 12, I got a private (私人的) drum teacher and started to really enjoy playing. My parents bought me a drum and I started practicing every day after school. ____19____ I improved a lot, and playing the drums has been my favorite hobby ever since. Now, I play the drums in a band (组合) with my friend Dan, who plays the guitar. We write songs and practice twice a week. ____20____ 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. My favorite hobby is playing the drums. B. It was very loud, but my mother never complained (抱怨). C. They open my eyes and relax my mind. D. It’s still as fun as it was when I first started playing! E. I played in my school’s band. 二、完形填空(15分) One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I ____21____ my car by a small park, and ____22____ for her. As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running ____23____ on the grass as his mother ____24____ from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been ____25____ free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, ____26____ up, without looking back at his mother, run as ____27____ as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even ____28____ a second attempt. They would be so ____29____ that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good ____30____ for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure. However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a ____31____ experience. They try again and again until they ____32____. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a ____33____, they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they ____34____ think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make ____35____, so they remain energetic. I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did. 21. A. left B. stopped C. repaired D. drove 22. A. waited B. cared C. prepared D. looked 23. A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily 24. A. watched B. noticed C. surveyed D. supported 25. A. cut B. kept C. found D. set 26. A. hold B. get C. end D. pick 27. A. well B. long C. fast D. soon 28. A. make B. provide C. practice D. discover 29. A. confused B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. surprised 30. A. cause B. sign C. chance D. excuse 31. A. learning B. running C. teaching D. falling 32. A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed 33. A. decision B. result C. reason D. matter 34. A. hardly B. perfectly C. probably D. nearly 35. A. mistakes B. choices C. plans D. wishes 三、语篇填空(15分) 阅读短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示填写单词，使短文意思完整、连贯。 There was once a spider who lived in a cornfield (麦田). He was a big spider and he had made a beautiful web between the stalks (麦秸). He liked his home and ____36____ (plan) to stay there for the rest of his life. One day the spider caught a bug (虫子). Just before he ____37____ (eat) the bug, he heard a voice, “If you let me go, I will tell you something important that will save your ____38____.” The spider stopped to think it over. The bug said. “You’d better ____39____ (leave) this field. The harvest is coming!” The spider smiled and said, “I think you are just ____40____ (tell) me a story.” But the little bug said, “Oh no, I’m ____41____ (serious). The owner of this field is coming to harvest it soon. A big machine will come and it’ll be ____42____ (dangerous) for you.” The spider became ____43____ (anger). He shouted, “I don’t believe you.” Then he ate the bug for lunch. One day when the spider was sleeping, he ____44____ (hear) some big noise. He woke up and saw a big machine moving to him ____45____ (quick). He said to himself, “I wonder what that could be?” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you’re invited to a party, will you be excited? Wait a minute! You don’t know what kind of gift to bring ____46____ your foreign friends? Let me give you some advice. It won’t be too good to use beautiful paper to decorate your gifts. Remember not to use white, black ____47____ brown paper. For the people in France candies, perfume (香水), wine (葡萄酒) or even books are wonderful gifts. You see, the people in France are very romantic. The English people and Americans like flowers, wine and chocolate and you can take them to ____48____ parties. In Arabian countries, it’s not good to give a gift at your ____49____ meeting. Isn’t it strange (奇怪的)? But you can give them a gift ____50____ you meet them for a second time. 四、补全对话(10分) 选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: What do you do in your free time? B: ____51____ A: What kind of music do you prefer, pop music or country music? B: ____52____ A: What about rock music? B:____53____ It’s too noisy. A: What else do you do? B: ____54____ It’s good for my health. What’s your hobby? A:____55____ Soccer is my favorite. A. My hobby is doing sports. B. I like it a lot. C. I prefer country music. D. I often go swimming. It’s my favorite. E. You are welcome. F. I listen to music. G. I don’t like it at all. 五、书面表达(20分) 56. 如今社会上越来越多的人喜欢饲养宠物，有的人把养宠物当作自己的业余爱好。而宠物也引发了一系列的社会问题，如：咬伤小孩，随地大小便污染环境等。那么，同学们怎么看待饲养宠物这一现象呢？请根据以下提示，以Pets为题，用英语写一篇70个词左右的短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要点提示： 1. 宠物是人们好朋友，能给人带来快乐和安慰。 2. 宠物能帮助人们做各种各样的事情。 提示词: regard... as... (把……当做……), do some useful things, bring sb..., cause lots of... Pets Now, more and more people like to keep pets. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$