摘要:
**基本信息**
新沪教版七年级下册英语Unit 6单元复习卷,聚焦“Electricity everywhere”主题,通过多样化题型融合语言能力与安全意识培养,适配单元知识巩固与核心素养提升。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|15题/15分|use...to do(题1)、情态动词(题5)|基础语法与情境应用结合|
|完形填空|10题/20分|电的重要性(题16-19)、安全使用(题20)|语篇理解与逻辑推理并重|
|词汇运用|20空/20分|invisible(题26)、词性转换(题34 dangerous)|单元核心词汇与词形变化|
|句型转换|5题/15分|特殊疑问句(题41)、被动语态(题43)|语法结构灵活转换|
|短文填空|5空/10分|power、help等主题词|语境中词汇运用能力|
|书面表达|1题/20分|安全用电(湿手不碰插座)、节约用电(关灯)|语言输出与思维品质融合|
内容正文:
新沪教版七年级下册英语 Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 单元复习卷
满分:100分 考试时长:60分钟
答题要求:仅作答笔试题目,书写工整,杜绝涂改
一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
1. We use electricity ______ different kinds of machines in daily life.
A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
2. Nobody ______ where electricity comes from in this small village.
A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew
3. It is dangerous for children ______ with wires at home.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
4. Electricity flows ______ wires just like water flows in pipes.
A. across B. through C. over D. above
5. You ______ touch the socket with wet hands, it may hurt you badly.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can D. should
6. This kind of light bulb can work ______ for more than ten thousand hours.
A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safer
7. —______ will the electric fan stop working?
—In about ten minutes.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
8. A lot of everyday things ______ by electricity every day.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
9. Please turn ______ the air conditioner when you leave the room.
A. off B. on C. up D. down
10. Electricity is invisible, ______ we can change it into light and heat.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
11. My mother reminds me ______ save electricity all the time.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
12. The machine goes wrong because there is no ______ inside.
A. power B. water C. wood D. paper
13. People usually pay ______ electricity bill every month.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. Don’t waste electricity, it is a valuable ______.
A. material B. resource C. message D. secret
15. ______ careful you are, ______ fewer mistakes you will make.
A. The more; the more B. More; fewer
C. The more; the fewer D. More; more
二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,选择最合适的选项补全短文
Electricity is very important in our modern life. We can hardly live 16 it. It is invisible, but we can feel its power around us. It travels 17 thin wires to every family.
We use electricity to do many things. Lights give us brightness, fridges keep food 18 , and televisions bring us fun. Even computers and mobile phones depend 19 electricity. Workers use electricity to drive large machines in factories, and farmers also use electric tools to grow crops better.
However, electricity can also be 20 if we use it wrongly. We must not put metal things into sockets. Wet hands must never touch electric equipment. Parents always tell kids to stay away from broken 21 .
Saving electricity is also our duty. We should turn off lights when no one is in the room. Don’t keep electric appliances 22 all day long. Many countries are trying their best to develop clean electric energy. It helps protect our earth.
We should learn more knowledge about electricity, use it 23 and save it every day. A small good habit can make a big 24 to our life and the whole 25 .
16. A. without B. with C. for D. about
17. A. in B. along C. at D. on
18. A. hot B. fresh C. dry D. wet
19. A. in B. on C. at D. with
20. A. safe B. useful C. dangerous D. simple
21. A. books B. cups C. wires D. boxes
22. A. open B. closed C. off D. on
23. A. safely B. slowly C. quietly D. happily
24. A. difference B. problem C. choice D. decision
25. A. family B. city C. world D. house
三、词汇运用(每空1分,共20分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
26. We can’t see electricity, it is i__________.
27. Remember to pay your e__________ bill before the end of the month.
28. This new machine uses little p__________ and saves much energy.
29. It’s rude to t__________ rubbish everywhere in public places.
30. Water p__________ can make rivers dirty and harm living things.
31. All students should know basic safety r__________ at school.
32. We can c__________ electricity into heat and light energy.
33. The old man can’t move easily because his body is s__________.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
34. It’s __________ (danger) to climb high places alone.
35. Everyone should know how to use electricity __________ (safe).
36. There are many __________ (wire) behind the old wall.
37. This factory __________ (produce) hundreds of electric lights every day.
38. We are supposed __________ (save) natural resources.
39. Look! The electric fan __________ (run) fast in the classroom.
40. Many household appliances __________ (buy) by people every year.
四、句型转换(每题3分,共15分)
按要求改写句子,每空一词
41. Electricity comes into our homes through wires.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ electricity come into our homes?
42. You must not touch the socket.(改为同义句)
__________ __________ the socket.
43. People use electricity to cook food.(改为被动语态)
Electricity __________ __________ to cook food by people.
44. The little kid knows little about electricity.(改为反义疑问句)
The little kid knows little about electricity, __________ __________?
45. We should save electricity in daily life.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ we __________ electricity in daily life?
五、短文填空(每空2分,共10分)
选用方框内单词,并用适当形式填空,每词只用一次
use, power, help, waste, careful
Electricity is common natural 46.__________ in modern society. It 47.__________ people live convenient lives. We 48.__________ it to finish all kinds of work every day. We must be 49.__________ when we use it. Never 50.__________ electricity, and we will enjoy better living conditions.
六、书面表达(20分)
如今电已经融入我们生活方方面面,请以How to Use Electricity Properly为题,写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1. 字数80词左右;
2. 围绕用电安全、节约用电展开写作;
3. 语句通顺,语法正确,紧扣本单元知识点;
4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CABBC
二、完形填空
16-20 ABBBC 21-25 CDAAC
三、词汇运用
A)26. invisible 27. electricity 28. power 29. throw
30. pollution 31. rules 32. change 33. stiff
B)34. dangerous 35. safely 36. wires 37. produces
38. to save 39. is running 40. are bought
四、句型转换
41. How does
42. Don’t touch
43. is used
44. does he/she
45. Should; save
五、短文填空
46. power 47. helps 48. use 49. careful 50. waste
六、书面表达参考范文
How to Use Electricity Properly
Electricity is important in our daily life. It brings us convenience everywhere. We need to use electricity safely and wisely.
First, never touch sockets or wires with wet hands. It is very dangerous and may hurt us. Second, we should save electricity. Turn off lights and electric fans when we leave rooms. Don’t let electric machines work uselessly.
Learning good electricity use habits helps us keep safe and protect natural resources. Let us use electricity properly all the time.
(词数:78)
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