精品解析：黑龙江大庆市肇源县薄合台中学2025一2026学年度下学期期中测试初二英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期期中测试 初二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共20分，1--20题，每小题1分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. Only the woman. B. Only the man. C. Both of them. 7. A. In the open air. B. In a supermarket. C. In a ticket office. 8. A. Not always nice. B. Very nice. C. Too hard. 9. A. At a supermarket. B. At her house. C. In a garden. 10. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We are not told. Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. How many children does the young woman have? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Four. 12. The children were wearing ______ caps, ______ coats and ______ pants. A. yellow; white; blue B. blue; white; yellow C. white; blue; yellow 13. Why was Mr Brown surprised? A. Because he saw a woman with some children. B. Because all the children were wearing the same clothes. C. Because there were so many children. 14. The mother dresses her children in the same clothes now because ______. A. she loves her children B. she doesn’t want to take other children home C. it is easy to see her children among other children 15. From the story we know the woman was ______. A. brave B. clever C. boring Ⅳ.听短文及问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. A. A student. B. The monitor. C. A teacher. 17. A. To have a rest. B. To prepare lessons. C. To look for jobs. 18. A. Seven days. B. Nine days. C. Sixteen days. 19. A. Post letters and borrow books. B. Use computers and go dancing. C. Buy school things and have meals. 20. A. The library. B. The post office. C. The computer center. 第二部分 笔试部分（共计90分） 第一节 选择题（共45分） 一.阅读理解（共15小题 每小题2分 共30分） (A) In 2017, Lugazo first came to Wuhan from Tanzania. He didn’t know which way to go when he arrived at the Hankou Railway Station. Luckily, a man took him to the university by subway. Lugazo just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at Central China Normal University. The kind man, he said, was the first “Lei Feng” he met. This thing touched Lugazo. Some months later, he joined the university’s volunteer team. The next year, he was at the Wuhan Railway Station volunteering. “I couldn’t speak good Chinese at the time. My partner taught me three sentences, ‘Hello! Do you need help? May I carry your luggage for you?’” Lugazo said, “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me.” Lugazo always remembers the time when he taught English to children in a village of Yichang in 2021. Many of their parents worked in faraway cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. Lugazo played with the children and became friends with them. In China, the Lei Feng story is well known. These days, anyone can be named as a “Lei Feng” if they try their best to help others. 1. Which is TRUE about Lugazo in 2017? ①He came to Wuhan for travel. ②He took the subway to the university. ③He came to Wuhan for the first time. ④He went to the university with a policeman. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 2. What does the underlined word “volunteer” mean in Chinese? A. 运动员 B. 助教 C. 新生 D. 志愿者 3. Lugazo went to the Wuhan Railway Station ________ the next year. A. to take a train B. to help people C. to meet new friends D. to find a 5-year-old boy 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自坦桑尼亚的来华留学生Lugazo初到中国受好心人帮助后深受触动，主动加入志愿队伍长期帮助他人，践行传承雷锋精神的故事。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“In 2017, Lugazo first came to Wuhan from Tanzania.”可知③正确；根据第一段“Luckily, a man took him to the university by subway.”可知②正确。 【2题详解】 根据画线词所在句“Some months later, he joined the university’s volunteer team.”以及下文提到的他帮助老人、教孩子英语等行为，结合常识可知volunteer意为自愿帮助他人而不求回报的人，即“志愿者”。 【3题详解】 根据第三段“The next year, he was at the Wuhan Railway Station volunteering.”以及后文描述的“helped an elderly woman”等情节可知，他去火车站的目的是为了做志愿服务，即帮助他人。 (B) Mei Lanfang (1894—1961) was a great artist of Peking Opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage name. His real name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Peking Opera performers (演员) in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking Opera at the age of eight and made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a girl. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji, and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of the greatest singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history. Mei was the first artist to spread Peking Opera to foreign countries. He toured (在……巡回演出) Japan in 1919, 1924 and 1956, and the United States in 1930. In 1935, Mei toured around Europe. Thanks to his performances, Peking Opera won the hearts of so many foreign people. In 2000, the story of his life was filmed in a documentary (纪录片). Its name is The World of Mei Lanfang. 4. What might Mei Lanfang’s father do? A. He might be a teacher. B. He might be a farmer. C. He might be a worker. D. He might be an opera performer. 5. Mei Lanfang made his first performance on the stage ________. A. in 1894 B. in 1904 C. in 1919 D. in 1935 6. Which sentence has a similar meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. So many foreign people lost interest in Peking Opera. B. Peking Opera became popular with so many foreign people. C. Peking Opera won the first prize in a competition which held by many foreign people. D. A lot of foreign people got crazy for Mei Lanfang. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A great artist. B. Peking Opera. C. A documentary. D. Mei’s opera tours. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国伟大京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳的生平从艺经历、以及向海外传播京剧的艺术贡献。 【4题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Peking Opera performers”可知，梅兰芳出生于一个京剧表演世家，因此可以推断他的父亲很可能也是一名京剧演员。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“Mei Lanfang (1894—1961)”可知他出生于1894年；根据第二段“made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old”可知他10岁时首次登台表演。计算可知：1894+10=1904年。 【6题详解】 划线句子“Peking Opera won the hearts of so many foreign people.”意为“京剧赢得了许多外国人的心。”，即京剧深受外国人喜爱。与选项B“京剧在许多外国人中变得流行/受欢迎。”意思最接近。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕梅兰芳展开，介绍了他的生平背景、艺术成就、海外巡演及后世纪念，核心主题是介绍这位伟大的京剧艺术家。选项A“一位伟大的艺术家”最能概括全文主旨。 (C) Different countries have different customs of giving presents. In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word “clock” is similar to the sound of the word “death” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包，裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia, if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper. 8. According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A. flowers B. clothes C. food D. clocks 9. People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in ________. A. Germany B. China C. both China and Germany D. both China and Russia 10. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany? A. Thirteen of something. B. Flowers except red roses. C. An even number of something. D. Something wrapped in brown paper. 11. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Foreigners’ presents B. Giving flowers as presents C. Different customs of giving presents D. Don’t give thirteen of anything as presents 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家送礼习俗差异，展现文化特色与禁忌。 【8题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person...”可知，在中国绝不能送钟表给中国人。 【9题详解】 根据第二段关于中国的习俗“don’t wrap a present in white, black or blue paper”以及第四段关于德国的习俗“Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper”可知，中国和德国都不用白色或黑色的纸包装礼物。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses”可知，在德国可以送花给女主人，但不能送红玫瑰。 【11题详解】 文章首句“Different countries have different customs of giving presents.”开门见山点明了主题，随后分别介绍了中国、俄罗斯和德国不同的送礼习俗。选项C“不同的送礼习俗”最能概括全文。 (D) The latest smart phone The latest smart phone from Huawei, the Mate 60 Pro, does not have 5G written on it. However, some people bought the phone after it came out on Wednesday, and they found its download speed (下载速度) is 500Mbp a second. It is really 5G speed. A bad drought (旱灾) report A report showed that 43,000 people lost their lives because of Somalia’s longest dry and hot weather. After three very dry years, many people had to leave their homes and millions of farm animals also lost their lives. This means that people couldn’t get enough food. Fight against letting nuclear-contaminated water (核污水) run into the sea Japan planned to let nuclear-contaminated water run into the sea. On Tuesday, many Japanese people went to a meeting. They thought the plan was bad for the environment. “The mountains and rivers will never return to the past, and the radiation (辐射) will not go away easily,” they shouted. The first snowfall in Johannesburg in 11 years Children make snowmen and enjoy snowball fights as it snows in the country’s biggest city for the first time since 2012. South Africa is in the southern hemisphere (半球). It is winter there at the moment. Parts of the country do get snow sometimes, but it rarely falls in Johannesburg. 12. Which is TRUE about the Mate 60 Pro? ①It is too expensive. ②It works at 5G speed. ③It sells well in the world. ④Huawei makes the Mate 60 Pro. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 13. Where did people spend three dry years? A. In China. B. In Somalia. C. In Japan. D. In South Africa. 14. What does the underlined part in the third news imply (暗示)? A. There won’t be fish in the sea. B. There won’t be trees on mountains. C. The radiation is bad for the environment. D. The radiation will go away quickly. 15. Both the second news story and the fourth news story have something to do with ________. A. weather B. science C. history D. school 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道，四则新闻分别报道手机、旱灾、核污水排放及降雪事件，传递多元信息。 【12题详解】 第一段“The latest smart phone from Huawei, the Mate 60 Pro...they found its download speed is 500Mbp a second. It is really 5G speed.”，①“太贵”、③“全球畅销”文中未提及；②“5G速度”、④“华为生产”均符合原文描述。 【13题详解】 第二段“A report showed that 43,000 people lost their lives because of Somalia’s longest dry and hot weather. After three very dry years...”，明确提到是索马里经历了三年干旱。 【14题详解】 第三段“The mountains and rivers will never return to the past, and the radiation will not go away easily”，这句话表达了核污染对环境的长期破坏，暗示辐射对环境有害且难以消除。 【15题详解】 第二则新闻是索马里的干旱，第四则是约翰内斯堡的降雪，两者都和天气（weather）相关。 二.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分） Once upon a time, before Longmen was dug open, the Yi River was blocked by Longmen Mountain, and a large lake was in the other side of the mountain. The carp (鲤鱼) who lived in the Yellow River wanted to have a visit after knowing that Longmen was beautiful. ____16____, but there was no waterway, so they had to gather together to discuss what to do next. “I have an idea. How about jumping over this Longmen Mountain?” ____17____. “It’s so high. How can you jump?” other car p asked The big red carp volunteered and said, “I’ll jump first, and give it a try.” Like a speedy arrow (箭) from a bow, the carp used all its power, swimming from half a mile away, and then jumped high into the sky, trying to get away from the clouds of fire chasing (追赶) from behind. ____18____. To others’ surprise, it finally crossed the Longmen Mountain, fell into the lake in the other side of the mountain. The other carp in the river were so frightened that they were afraid to take this risk (风险) again. At this time, a giant dragon suddenly came from the sky and said, “____19____, because I jumped over the mountain successfully, I became a dragon. So you can also jump bravely!” Hearing these words, the carp were encouraged and began to jump over Longmen Mountain one by one. ____20____. To this day, this black scar still grows on the forehead of the Yellow River carp. 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子补全短文。 A. His tail was burned B. A big red carp said to others C. Don’t be afraid! I was your friend, the big red carp D. They tried their best to reach the foot of Longmen Mountain E. Those who fell to the ground would have a black scar (疤痕) on their foreheads F. Don’t do the same thing as me! G. They only wanted to stay in the river and enjoyed the rest of their lives. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述鲤鱼们在大红鲤鱼的鼓励下跳龙门的故事，传递勇敢尝试的精神。 【16题详解】 前文说鲤鱼想去龙门，后文说没有水路、需要商量办法。 选项D“They tried their best to reach the foot of Longmen Mountain”符合“到了山脚下才发现没路”的逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文是提议“跳龙门”，后文是其他鲤鱼的疑问。 选项B“A big red carp said to others”点明提议者的身份。 【18题详解】 前文提到鲤鱼被火云追赶，后文说它成功跳过龙门。 选项A“His tail was burned”承接火云追赶的情节，体现过程的艰难。 【19题详解】 前文说巨龙出现，后文说自己成功跳龙门变成龙、鼓励大家。 选项C“Don’t be afraid! I was your friend, the big red carp”先表明身份来消除其他鲤鱼的恐惧。 【20题详解】 后文提到“至今黄河鲤鱼额头还有黑疤”。 选项E“Those who fell to the ground would have a black scar (疤痕) on their foreheads”和后文的疤痕形成呼应。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I joined an English summer camp in Australia with some of my classmates. It was a ____21____ experience (经历) for me. I not only improved my spoken English, but also made some Australian friends. We visited McKinnon Primary School. We had some ____22____ and played together with the local students. I learned a lot in class. I ____23____ with them in English. I made some progress (进步) in my spoken English. After lunch, we went outside to play ____24____ like Australian football and basketball. I ____25____ some Australian friends. They were ____26____ to me. They helped me a lot with my English. They said that they would send emails ____27____ me. They also told me that they were ____28____ China and asked me some____29____ about China. I also asked them some questions about Australia. We had a good time! My experience in Australia was so great. I’m ____30____ going there again. I’m going to study in Sydney University after graduating (毕业) from my high school. 21. A. boring B. tiring C. difficult D. special 22. A. lessons B. classrooms C. buildings D. schools 23. A. told B. spoke C. said D. wrote 24. A. food B. clothes C. sports D. books 25. A. gave B. used C. made D. put 26. A. strict B. friendly C. noisy D. bad 27. A. on B. in C. for D. to 28. A. careful with B. full of C. busy with D. interested in 29. A. answers B. questions C. problems D. words 30. A. looking forward to B. taking care of C. looking out of D. keeping away from 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天参加澳大利亚英语夏令营的经历，包括在学校上课、结交朋友以及对未来再次前往澳大利亚学习的期待。 【21题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一次特别的经历。 后文提到不仅提高了英语还交了朋友，所以夏令营是独特的体验，special意为“特别的”，符合语境。其他选项均为负面词汇，不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我们上了一些课，与当地学生一起玩耍。 根据“I learned a lot in class.”可知，在学校参加活动通常是上课。lessons意为“课”，符合在学校学习的场景。 【23题详解】 句意：我用英语和他们交谈。 根据后文“spoken English”可知，是口语交流，speak with sb表示“与某人交谈”，符合练习英语的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们出去做运动，如澳式足球和篮球。 根据“football and basketball”可知，球类属于运动项目。其他选项与球类无关。sports意为“运动”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我结交了一些澳大利亚朋友。 根据“friends”可知，是交朋友，固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”。 【26题详解】 句意：他们对我很友好。 根据“They helped me a lot”可知，他们乐于助人，推测他们是友好的。friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他们说他们会发邮件给我。 根据“send emails”可知，是发送电子邮件。固定搭配send sth to sb表示“发送某物给某人”。 【28题详解】 句意：他们还告诉我他们对中国感兴趣，并问了我一些关于中国的问题。 根据“asked me some... about China”可知，他们想了解中国，推测他们对中国感兴趣。interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合了解中国的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们还告诉我他们对中国感兴趣，并问了我一些关于中国的问题。 根据“asked”可知，是问问题。固定搭配ask questions表示“问问题”。 【30题详解】 句意：我期待再次去那里。 根据“Experience was so great”及计划去悉尼大学可知，作者期待再次去那里，look forward to意为“期待”，符合对未来的向往。 第二节：非选择题部分（共45分） 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题2分，共20分） Mr Wu is having a class in Class Five. He is asking students ___31___ (think) about their future life. Different students have different ____32____ (idea). Zhang Wei thinks people will live in the sea ___33___ fish. Because ___34___ the future, people ___35___ (use) organic silicon (有机硅) to breathe (呼吸) in the sea. And people will build cinemas and schools in the sea a____36____ well. Then they can see doctors and go to school. He thinks life in the sea will be very ____37____ (interest) and comfortable. Luo Li thinks every family will have a car. And these cars will fly in the sky. People will drive cars to ____38____ (they) offices. Wang Kai thinks machines like robots will do work for people, ____39____ people will have more free time to enjoy life. He thinks people will have short winter holidays ____40____ long summer holidays, because the summer will be very long. 【答案】31. to think 32. ideas 33. like 34. in 35. will use 36. as##s 37. interesting 38. their 39. so 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吴老师让五班的学生思考未来生活，三位学生张伟、罗丽和王凯分别分享了自己对未来的不同设想。 【31题详解】 句意：他正在让学生们思考他们的未来生活。“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to think。 【32题详解】 句意：不同的学生有不同的想法。“different”意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数形式。idea是可数名词，所以变为复数形式ideas。 【33题详解】 句意：张伟认为人们会像鱼一样生活在海里。根据句意，此处表示“像……一样”，需用介词“like”引出比较对象。 【34题详解】 句意：因为在未来，人们将使用有机硅在海里呼吸。“in the future”表示“在将来”，固定短语。 【35题详解】 句意：因为在未来，人们将使用有机硅在海里呼吸。“in the future”是表示将来的时间状语，因此用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，所以填will use。 【36题详解】 句意：人们也会在海里建造影院和学校。“as well”意为“也”，固定短语。首字母a对应as。 【37题详解】 句意：他认为海里的生活会十分有趣且舒适。此处修饰事物life，表示“有趣的”，因此用修饰物的形容词interesting。 【38题详解】 句意：人们将开车去他们的办公室。修饰名词offices，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【39题详解】 句意：王凯认为像机器人这样的机器会为人们工作，所以人们将有更多空闲时间享受生活。机器人替人们工作是原因，人们有更多空闲是结果，前因后果用连词so连接。 【40题详解】 句意：他认为，人们的寒假会很短，但暑假会很长，因为夏天会非常漫长。“短寒假”和“长暑假”形成对比，需用表示转折或对比的连词but。 二、根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。（每空1分，共10分） In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to use a good number for important things. The numbers 6, 8, and 9 are the favorite lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations(结合) of the above are thought of as lucky numbers too, such as 66,88, 168. However, of all the individual numbers, 8 is believed to be the luckiest number in China. There are many phrases or idioms with “8” in Chinese. They have “Bafang laicai”, meaning (意思) “wealth (财富) comes in from all corners of the world”. They have “Bamian laifeng”, meaning “the wind comes from eight sides”. They use those words to show the wish that they get good luck wherever they go, or whatever they are working on. Chinese people would like to choose “8” as the time and date of important events. For example, the opening celebration of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese people’s love for 8 can be seen in many other cases (情况), such as house numbers, phone numbers, number plates, wedding dates, and the date for opening a store. 8 is popular with Chinese people because it has meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Lucky numbers Chinese culture Chinese people think lucky numbers can ____41____ them good luck. Chinese people ____42____ good numbers for their important things. 6, 8 and 9 are ____43____ with most Chinese people. Of all the numbers, Chinese people like “8” ____44____. Words with luck number(s) There ____45____ some Chinese words with “8”. “Bafang laicai” means “making ____46____ from eight sides”. “Bamian laifeng” means “the wind ____47____ from eight directions” When to use lucky numbers Chinese people use “8” for important events like the opening date of the ____48____ meeting in 2008. Chinese people hope there is “8” ____49____ their phone numbers. “8” has an important meaning in their culture, so Chinese people ____50____ it very much. 【答案】41. bring 42. use 43. popular 44. best 45. are 46. money 47. comes 48. Olympic 49. in 50. like##love 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的数字文化，不同的数字代表不同的意义。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck”，在中国文化里，人们相信幸运数字能带来好运，应填bring。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“it is important for Chinese people to use a good number for important things”，中国人喜欢在重要事件上使用好数字，空白处意为“使用”，应填use。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“The numbers 6, 8, and 9 are the favorite lucky numbers of most Chinese people”，可知6，8，9三个数字在大多数中国人中最受欢迎；结合空白处后的介词with，应填popular，构成“be popular with”，意为“受欢迎”。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“of all the individual numbers, 8 is believed to be the luckiest number in China”，说明数字8在中国被视为最幸运的数字，中国人最喜欢，应填best。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“There are many phrases or idioms with “8” in Chinese”，可知在中文里有许多与数字8有关的短语或习语，此处属于there be存现句，根据就近原则，应填are。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“meaning “wealth comes in from all corners of the world””，可知八方来财的意义是财富从世界各地汇集而来，直译是从八个方向赚钱，make money符合语境，意为“赚钱”，应填money。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“Bamian laifeng”, meaning “the wind comes from eight sides”，可知八面来风的意义是风从八方来；根据原文，应填comes。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“For example, the opening celebration of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008”，可知中国人在2008年的北京奥运会使用了数字8，应填Olympic。 【49题详解】 根据第五段“Chinese people’s love for 8 can be seen in many other cases”，可知此处应填介词in，意指在电话号码里含有数字8。 【50题详解】 根据第五段“8 is popular with Chinese people because it has meaning in both traditional and modern cultures”，可知数字8在中国人之间非常受欢迎，即中国人非常喜欢数字8，“喜欢”可以用动词like或love表示。 三、书面表达（满分15分） 51. Tony今年18岁，爱好旅游。今年五一，他和朋友打算一起去海南游玩两天。根据表格中提供的信息，再适当增加想象，加以拓展，使 Tony的这次海南之行更生动。 Tony的海南之行 May 1st 游览三亚(Sanya)，拍照…… May 2nd 上午 去海边，在海滩上打排球…… 下午 去海里游泳…… 晚上 去吃海鲜，购物，10:00 pm坐飞机回家 要求： 意思连贯，符合逻辑，注意时态。 可在方框内信息基础上有所扩展。 不少于90个词。 开头已给出，不计入总数。 提示词: play volleyball, seafood Tony is 18 years old this year. He likes travelling very much. May Day is coming... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tony is 18 years old this year. He likes travelling very much. May Day is coming, he and his friends are planning a two-day trip to Hainan. On May 1st, they will visit Sanya and take many photos of the beautiful beaches and blue sky. They will also enjoy the warm sunshine there. On May 2nd, in the morning, they will go to the beach and play volleyball happily on the sand. In the afternoon, they will swim in the clear sea to cool off. In the evening, they will try fresh seafood and buy some souvenirs. Finally, at 10:00 pm, they will take a plane back home. Tony thinks this journey will be exciting and unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述Tony和朋友的海南两天行程，以一般将来时为主。 明确要点：介绍行程时间、地点、每日活动安排及Tony对旅程的感受。 确定人称：第三人称（Tony/he/his）。 注意事项：围绕行程展开，时间线清晰，活动描述具体。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 1. 开头段：介绍Tony的基本情况、爱好及旅行计划背景。 2. 主体段：按时间顺序，分别介绍5月1日、5月2日的具体行程与活动。 3. 结尾段：总结Tony对这次旅程的期待与感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行背景与人物 人物信息：Tony, 18 years old, likes travelling very much等 旅行契机：May Day is coming 行程计划：a two-day trip to Hainan with his friends 要点二：5月1日行程 地点：Sanya/ a coastal paradise famous for its stunning scenery等 活动：visit Sanya/take photos of beautiful beaches and blue sky/enjoy warm sunshine等 要点三：5月2日行程 上午：go to the beach,/play volleyball on the sand/enjoy a lively game of beach volleyball/laugh and cheer together等 下午：swim in the clear sea to cool off /take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters等 晚上：try fresh seafood/buy some souvenirs/take a plane back home at 10:00 pm/end the day with a smooth flight back等 要点四：Tony的感受 核心感受：exciting and unforgettable 情感表达：a once-in-a-lifetime experience/full of laughter and wonderful memories/the best way to celebrate the holiday等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期中测试 初二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共20分，1--20题，每小题1分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. Only the woman. B. Only the man. C. Both of them. 7. A. In the open air. B. In a supermarket. C. In a ticket office. 8. A. Not always nice. B. Very nice. C. Too hard. 9. A. At a supermarket. B. At her house. C. In a garden. 10. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We are not told. Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. How many children does the young woman have? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Four. 12. The children were wearing ______ caps, ______ coats and ______ pants. A. yellow; white; blue B. blue; white; yellow C. white; blue; yellow 13. Why was Mr Brown surprised? A. Because he saw a woman with some children. B. Because all the children were wearing the same clothes. C. Because there were so many children. 14. The mother dresses her children in the same clothes now because ______. A. she loves her children B. she doesn’t want to take other children home C. it is easy to see her children among other children 15. From the story we know the woman was ______. A. brave B. clever C. boring Ⅳ.听短文及问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. A. A student. B. The monitor. C. A teacher. 17. A. To have a rest. B. To prepare lessons. C. To look for jobs. 18. A. Seven days. B. Nine days. C. Sixteen days. 19. A. Post letters and borrow books. B. Use computers and go dancing. C. Buy school things and have meals. 20. A. The library. B. The post office. C. The computer center. 第二部分 笔试部分（共计90分） 第一节 选择题（共45分） 一.阅读理解（共15小题 每小题2分 共30分） (A) In 2017, Lugazo first came to Wuhan from Tanzania. He didn’t know which way to go when he arrived at the Hankou Railway Station. Luckily, a man took him to the university by subway. Lugazo just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at Central China Normal University. The kind man, he said, was the first “Lei Feng” he met. This thing touched Lugazo. Some months later, he joined the university’s volunteer team. The next year, he was at the Wuhan Railway Station volunteering. “I couldn’t speak good Chinese at the time. My partner taught me three sentences, ‘Hello! Do you need help? May I carry your luggage for you?’” Lugazo said, “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me.” Lugazo always remembers the time when he taught English to children in a village of Yichang in 2021. Many of their parents worked in faraway cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. Lugazo played with the children and became friends with them. In China, the Lei Feng story is well known. These days, anyone can be named as a “Lei Feng” if they try their best to help others. 1. Which is TRUE about Lugazo in 2017? ①He came to Wuhan for travel. ②He took the subway to the university. ③He came to Wuhan for the first time. ④He went to the university with a policeman. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 2. What does the underlined word “volunteer” mean in Chinese? A. 运动员 B. 助教 C. 新生 D. 志愿者 3. Lugazo went to the Wuhan Railway Station ________ the next year. A. to take a train B. to help people C. to meet new friends D. to find a 5-year-old boy (B) Mei Lanfang (1894—1961) was a great artist of Peking Opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage name. His real name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Peking Opera performers (演员) in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking Opera at the age of eight and made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a girl. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji, and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of the greatest singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history. Mei was the first artist to spread Peking Opera to foreign countries. He toured (在……巡回演出) Japan in 1919, 1924 and 1956, and the United States in 1930. In 1935, Mei toured around Europe. Thanks to his performances, Peking Opera won the hearts of so many foreign people. In 2000, the story of his life was filmed in a documentary (纪录片). Its name is The World of Mei Lanfang. 4. What might Mei Lanfang’s father do? A. He might be a teacher. B. He might be a farmer. C. He might be a worker. D. He might be an opera performer. 5. Mei Lanfang made his first performance on the stage ________. A. in 1894 B. in 1904 C. in 1919 D. in 1935 6. Which sentence has a similar meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. So many foreign people lost interest in Peking Opera. B. Peking Opera became popular with so many foreign people. C. Peking Opera won the first prize in a competition which held by many foreign people. D. A lot of foreign people got crazy for Mei Lanfang. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A great artist. B. Peking Opera. C. A documentary. D. Mei’s opera tours. (C) Different countries have different customs of giving presents. In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word “clock” is similar to the sound of the word “death” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包，裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia, if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper. 8. According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A. flowers B. clothes C. food D. clocks 9. People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in ________. A. Germany B. China C. both China and Germany D. both China and Russia 10. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany? A. Thirteen of something. B. Flowers except red roses. C. An even number of something. D. Something wrapped in brown paper. 11. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Foreigners’ presents B. Giving flowers as presents C. Different customs of giving presents D. Don’t give thirteen of anything as presents (D) The latest smart phone The latest smart phone from Huawei, the Mate 60 Pro, does not have 5G written on it. However, some people bought the phone after it came out on Wednesday, and they found its download speed (下载速度) is 500Mbp a second. It is really 5G speed. A bad drought (旱灾) report A report showed that 43,000 people lost their lives because of Somalia’s longest dry and hot weather. After three very dry years, many people had to leave their homes and millions of farm animals also lost their lives. This means that people couldn’t get enough food. Fight against letting nuclear-contaminated water (核污水) run into the sea Japan planned to let nuclear-contaminated water run into the sea. On Tuesday, many Japanese people went to a meeting. They thought the plan was bad for the environment. “The mountains and rivers will never return to the past, and the radiation (辐射) will not go away easily,” they shouted. The first snowfall in Johannesburg in 11 years Children make snowmen and enjoy snowball fights as it snows in the country’s biggest city for the first time since 2012. South Africa is in the southern hemisphere (半球). It is winter there at the moment. Parts of the country do get snow sometimes, but it rarely falls in Johannesburg. 12. Which is TRUE about the Mate 60 Pro? ①It is too expensive. ②It works at 5G speed. ③It sells well in the world. ④Huawei makes the Mate 60 Pro. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 13. Where did people spend three dry years? A. In China. B. In Somalia. C. In Japan. D. In South Africa. 14. What does the underlined part in the third news imply (暗示)? A. There won’t be fish in the sea. B. There won’t be trees on mountains. C. The radiation is bad for the environment. D. The radiation will go away quickly. 15. Both the second news story and the fourth news story have something to do with ________. A. weather B. science C. history D. school 二.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分） Once upon a time, before Longmen was dug open, the Yi River was blocked by Longmen Mountain, and a large lake was in the other side of the mountain. The carp (鲤鱼) who lived in the Yellow River wanted to have a visit after knowing that Longmen was beautiful. ____16____, but there was no waterway, so they had to gather together to discuss what to do next. “I have an idea. How about jumping over this Longmen Mountain?” ____17____. “It’s so high. How can you jump?” other car p asked The big red carp volunteered and said, “I’ll jump first, and give it a try.” Like a speedy arrow (箭) from a bow, the carp used all its power, swimming from half a mile away, and then jumped high into the sky, trying to get away from the clouds of fire chasing (追赶) from behind. ____18____. To others’ surprise, it finally crossed the Longmen Mountain, fell into the lake in the other side of the mountain. The other carp in the river were so frightened that they were afraid to take this risk (风险) again. At this time, a giant dragon suddenly came from the sky and said, “____19____, because I jumped over the mountain successfully, I became a dragon. So you can also jump bravely!” Hearing these words, the carp were encouraged and began to jump over Longmen Mountain one by one. ____20____. To this day, this black scar still grows on the forehead of the Yellow River carp. 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子补全短文。 A. His tail was burned B. A big red carp said to others C. Don’t be afraid! I was your friend, the big red carp D. They tried their best to reach the foot of Longmen Mountain E. Those who fell to the ground would have a black scar (疤痕) on their foreheads F. Don’t do the same thing as me! G. They only wanted to stay in the river and enjoyed the rest of their lives. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I joined an English summer camp in Australia with some of my classmates. It was a ____21____ experience (经历) for me. I not only improved my spoken English, but also made some Australian friends. We visited McKinnon Primary School. We had some ____22____ and played together with the local students. I learned a lot in class. I ____23____ with them in English. I made some progress (进步) in my spoken English. After lunch, we went outside to play ____24____ like Australian football and basketball. I ____25____ some Australian friends. They were ____26____ to me. They helped me a lot with my English. They said that they would send emails ____27____ me. They also told me that they were ____28____ China and asked me some____29____ about China. I also asked them some questions about Australia. We had a good time! My experience in Australia was so great. I’m ____30____ going there again. I’m going to study in Sydney University after graduating (毕业) from my high school. 21. A. boring B. tiring C. difficult D. special 22. A. lessons B. classrooms C. buildings D. schools 23. A. told B. spoke C. said D. wrote 24. A. food B. clothes C. sports D. books 25. A. gave B. used C. made D. put 26. A. strict B. friendly C. noisy D. bad 27. A. on B. in C. for D. to 28. A. careful with B. full of C. busy with D. interested in 29. A. answers B. questions C. problems D. words 30. A. looking forward to B. taking care of C. looking out of D. keeping away from 第二节：非选择题部分（共45分） 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题2分，共20分） Mr Wu is having a class in Class Five. He is asking students ___31___ (think) about their future life. Different students have different ____32____ (idea). Zhang Wei thinks people will live in the sea ___33___ fish. Because ___34___ the future, people ___35___ (use) organic silicon (有机硅) to breathe (呼吸) in the sea. And people will build cinemas and schools in the sea a____36____ well. Then they can see doctors and go to school. He thinks life in the sea will be very ____37____ (interest) and comfortable. Luo Li thinks every family will have a car. And these cars will fly in the sky. People will drive cars to ____38____ (they) offices. Wang Kai thinks machines like robots will do work for people, ____39____ people will have more free time to enjoy life. He thinks people will have short winter holidays ____40____ long summer holidays, because the summer will be very long. 二、根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。（每空1分，共10分） In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to use a good number for important things. The numbers 6, 8, and 9 are the favorite lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations(结合) of the above are thought of as lucky numbers too, such as 66,88, 168. However, of all the individual numbers, 8 is believed to be the luckiest number in China. There are many phrases or idioms with “8” in Chinese. They have “Bafang laicai”, meaning (意思) “wealth (财富) comes in from all corners of the world”. They have “Bamian laifeng”, meaning “the wind comes from eight sides”. They use those words to show the wish that they get good luck wherever they go, or whatever they are working on. Chinese people would like to choose “8” as the time and date of important events. For example, the opening celebration of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese people’s love for 8 can be seen in many other cases (情况), such as house numbers, phone numbers, number plates, wedding dates, and the date for opening a store. 8 is popular with Chinese people because it has meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Lucky numbers Chinese culture Chinese people think lucky numbers can ____41____ them good luck. Chinese people ____42____ good numbers for their important things. 6, 8 and 9 are ____43____ with most Chinese people. Of all the numbers, Chinese people like “8” ____44____. Words with luck number(s) There ____45____ some Chinese words with “8”. “Bafang laicai” means “making ____46____ from eight sides”. “Bamian laifeng” means “the wind ____47____ from eight directions” When to use lucky numbers Chinese people use “8” for important events like the opening date of the ____48____ meeting in 2008. Chinese people hope there is “8” ____49____ their phone numbers. “8” has an important meaning in their culture, so Chinese people ____50____ it very much. 三、书面表达（满分15分） 51. Tony今年18岁，爱好旅游。今年五一，他和朋友打算一起去海南游玩两天。根据表格中提供的信息，再适当增加想象，加以拓展，使 Tony的这次海南之行更生动。 Tony的海南之行 May 1st 游览三亚(Sanya)，拍照…… May 2nd 上午 去海边，在海滩上打排球…… 下午 去海里游泳…… 晚上 去吃海鲜，购物，10:00 pm坐飞机回家 要求： 意思连贯，符合逻辑，注意时态。 可在方框内信息基础上有所扩展。 不少于90个词。 开头已给出，不计入总数。 提示词: play volleyball, seafood Tony is 18 years old this year. He likes travelling very much. 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