精品解析：陕西省西安市新城区 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

Unit five综合测评卷一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One, I was doing my homework at six o'clock yesterday evening. How long did IT take you to finish . IT on about sixty minutes? Question. how long did they . take another to finish your homework? I was doing my homework at six o'clock yesterday evening. How long did IT take you to . finish IT on about sixty minutes? Question. how long did . IT take anna to finish her homework? Two. hello. Susan, you look tired. Yes, I went to bed too late last night. I listen to music and forgot . the time question. why was so untired? Hello, Susan, you look tired. Yes, I went to bed too late last night. I listen to music and forgot the time. Question, why was season tired? three. Hi, James. I called you just now, but there . was no answer. Oh, sorry, gina. I was watering flowers in the garden question. What was James . doing when gina called him? Hi James. I called you just now, but there was no answer. Oh, sorry, gina. I was watering flowers in the garden . question. What was James doing when gina called him? For why is this lee so angry? When mosley walked past our classroom, SHE found jack and tom were fighting . that was too bad. And they didn't stop fighting until miss lee stop them. And their books were on the floor. The classroom was too untidy. Question. where were . jacks and tom's books? Why is miss lee so angry? When mosley . walked past our classroom, SHE found jack and tom were fighting. That was too bad. And they . didn't stop fighting until miss lee stop them. And their books were on the floor. The classroom was too untidy. Question. where were . jacks and thom's books? Five, what were you doing when I knocked at the door? Mike. I was reading a novel. My father was reading a newspaper, and my mother was cooking dinner. Question. who was reading . a newspaper when the girl knocked at the door? What were you doing when I knocked at the door? Mike, I was reading a novel. My father was reading a newspaper, and my mother was cooking dinner. Question. who was reading . a newspaper when the girl knocked at the door? Six, it's . raining outside . and the wind is blowing strongly. but the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Question. what will the . weather be like tomorrow? It's raining outside and the wind is blowing strongly. but the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Question. what will . the weather be like tomorrow? Seven. where was . my cat when I came? Was IT sitting on the grass? No, IT wasn't IT was in the tree question. where was . the cat when the woman came? Where was my cat when I came? Was IT sitting on the grass? No IT wasn't IT was in the tree . question. Where was . the cat when the woman came? Eight. were you watching T. V at eight yesterday evening hour? No, I was listening to . the radio . question. What was underdoing . at eighty yesterday . evening? Were you watching T, V at eight yesterday evening hour? No, I was listening to . the radio . question. What was honor . doing at eighty yesterday evening? Nine, why were you late for school this morning, Jimmy? Because the rain was so heavy, and I saw an old man hurt himself, so I sent him to the hospital question. why was Jimmy . late for school this morning? Why were you late for school this morning. Jimmy? Because the rain was so heavy and I saw an old man hurt himself. So I sent him to the hospital . question. why was Jimmy . late for school this morning? Ten. can you tell me what . you saw at the time of the rainstorm? Well, the wind blew very strongly. Some trees fell in the storm. There was so much water in the street that I couldn't drive my car at all. How scared I was. Question. why couldn't . the cargo? Can you tell me what you saw at the . time of the rainstorm? Well, the wind blue very strongly. Some trees fell in the storm. There was so much water in the street that I couldn't drive my car at all. How scared I was. Question. why couldn't . the car go? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。IT was saturday, and jim didn't go to school. He wanted to play football with his friends. After breakfast, he put on his football clothes and shoes, but IT began to rain. At eight o'clock, the ground got wet, so he had to stay at home. He turned on the TV, but he couldn't find any football matches on IT. He turned IT off. Then he called his friend mike. Mike was busy with his homework at home. He was very upset. At last he remembered he had some english exercises to do, so he took out his exercise book and finished IT by dinner time. IT was saturday, and jim didn't go to school. He wanted to play football with his friends. After breakfast, he put on his football clothes and shoes, but IT began to rain. At eight o'clock, the ground got wet, so he had to stay at home. He turned on the T. V, but he couldn't find any football matches on IT. He turned IT off. Then he called his friend mike. Mike was busy with his homework at home. He was very upset. At last he remembered he had some english exercises to do, so he took out his exercise book and finished IT by dinner time. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。May I ask you some . questions, bob? sure. Anna. what were you doing from seven o'clock to nine o'clock last night? I was reading an interesting book. Then what about your sister? rose? SHE was playing computer games. And what were your parents doing? Let me see, they were watching T, V in the living room. All of you seem to . be relaxed. Yeah, and you. me, I was busy helping my mom clean the house. May I ask you some . questions, bob? sure. Ana. what were you doing from seven o'clock to nine o'clock last night? I was reading an interesting book. Then what about your sister rose? SHE was playing computer games. And what were your parents doing? Let me see, they were watching T, V in the living room. All of you seem to be relaxed. Yeah, and you, me. I was busy helping my mom clean the house. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。On sunday morning, mr. Bush was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke IT. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. mrs. Bush came out of the kitchen when he heard the noise. SHE was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed, and the noise woke him up. Kony was dressing herself in her bedroom. When he heard this, SHE left her room quickly and went into the living room. There, he found her parents talking beside the broken window. On sunday morning, mister bush was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke IT. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. mrs. Bush came out of the kitchen when he heard the noise. SHE was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed, and the noise woke him up. Cony was dressing herself in her bedroom. When he heard this, SHE left her room quickly and went into the living room. There, he found her parents talking beside the broken window. 西安市西光中学教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期 5月质量监测英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Only half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she went to bed too late. B. Because she repaired a radio. C. Because she was looking for a radio. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was playing outside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flowers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the floor. B. In their desks. C. On the teacher’s desk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s mother. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the grass. B. In the tree. C. On the bed. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was watching TV. B. She was going to bed. C. She was listening to the radio. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he helped to send an old man to the hospital. B. Because he helped to send his younger sister to school. C. Because he helped to clean the dirty street. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it didn’t work. B. Because there were some trees on the road. C. Because there was too much water in the street. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。 请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Jim turned off the TV because ________. A. he had to do his homework B. he didn’t find any football matches on it C. he wanted to call his friend 12. Mike was ________ at home when Jim called him. A. playing with a cat B. doing housework C. doing his homework 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Bob doing from 7:00 to 9:00 last night? A. Cleaning the car. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 14. Who was playing computer games? A. Bob’s parents. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s brother. 15. What do you think of Bob’s family that night? A. They were busy. B. They were relaxed. C. They were bored. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Names What they were doing Mr. Bush A football hit the window while he was ____16____ in the living room. Mrs. Bush She was ____17____ breakfast in the kitchen. Andrew He was ____18____ in bed. Connie She was ____19____, and then she found her parents talking next to the ____20____ window. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the host will shake hands with them. As guests, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they ____21____. When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and you ____22____ some biscuits or candies from them. They will also chat with you ____23____ you feel comfortable. At the same time, they will be busy preparing a meal ____24____ you. Chinese people often offer their guests a big meal. They always prepare ____25____ food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests ____26____ be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for the guests. The Chinese family tries to make you feel at home. ____27____ you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are ____28____, but they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is ____29____ important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said two thousand years ago,” ____30____ happy we are to meet friends from afar!” Ha ha, I think you should remember it. After all, the Chinese nation has been a state of ceremonies (礼仪) since ancient times. 21. A. receive B. received C. will receive D. have received 22. A. got B. getting C. get D. will get 23. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 24. A. with B. to C. at D. for 25. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 26. A. should B. may C. need D. can 27. A. When B. Until C. Unless D. Though 28. A. hungry B. full C. tired D. thirsty 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Dr Ramsey, I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if there is ____31____ I can do to stop getting them. What should I do if I have a cold? Shirley Dear Shirley, Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can ____32____ catch a cold by shaking hands. ____33____ if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephones. Many doctors ____34____ that Vitamin C can help stop colds. They ____35____ people to take some Vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状) . You can also have a try. But if it doesn’t work, you should go to the ____36____ . To fight a cold, the body ____37____ healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eat well, but not eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also be sure to get enough ____38____ and stay warm. When you get a cold, having a good rest is important and ____39____. When you have a cold, you should also try to protect (保护) other people. Cover your mouth and nose ____40____ a tissue (纸巾) when you cough. Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them. Dr Ramsey 31. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 32. A. never B. only C. already D. even 33. A. So B. Or C. But D. Until 34. A. mind B. forget C. believe D. refuse 35. A. promise B. advise C. wait D. send 36. A. hospital B. museum C. cinema D. restaurant 37. A. shows B. gives C. needs D. loses 38. A. sleep B. money C. experience D. practice 39. A. special B. expensive C. funny D. useful 40. A. over B. with C. for D. of Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A 7.1-magnitude earthquake hits Northwest China’s Xinjiang Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 a.m. Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth: 22 km Distance: 41 km NE of Akqi 92 km NW of Kalpin 135 km W of Akesu URUMQI—A 7.1-magnitude earthquake hit Wushi County in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. on Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Network Centre (CENC). Comments: Mr Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I was a brave person when I faced the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang 41. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 42. How far is it from the centre of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 43. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake hit Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mr Huang nearly cried during the earthquake. B Earthquakes, floods, storms... It seems that every day we read about at least one of these in the world. But every year, another kind of disaster somewhere causes great harm to plants and people. It is something much smaller and not as famous as an earthquake or a flood—it is an insect called the locust (蝗虫). The locust usually does things alone—it lives and eats on its own. But sometimes, something changes how nature works. When the number of locusts increases (增长) in some places and there are plenty of plants to eat, the locusts get together in swarms (一大群). Perhaps the most dangerous locust is the desert locust. We can find it in Africa, the Middle East and Asia, in a total of about 60 countries. When desert locusts swarm, they bring problems to one tenth of all people in the world. The numbers are huge and scary. A swarm of desert locusts can be 1,200 km²—imagine that an area over 20 km wide and 50 km long is full of locusts! Each locust eats its own weight in plants every day. So a swarm of desert locusts can eat more than 150 million kilos of food in one day. They can also fly very long distances. In 1954, a swarm of locusts from northwest Australia flew thousands of miles to Spain and finally landed in Britain! It is no wonder that farmers in many countries fear desert locusts more than snakes and spiders. It is the desert locust that brings hunger to people all over the world. 44. We can find the most dangerous locusts in ________. A. Africa B. Spain C. Australia D. Britain 45. How does the writer support (支持) his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving opinions. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 46. What can we learn about the desert locusts? A. They usually do things together. B. They even feed on snakes and spiders. C. They are more dangerous than floods. D. They cause great harm to farmers. C ① As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ② Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③ Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④ When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤ Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 47. Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ① India ② Canada ③ Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b 48. What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A. Polite. B. Shy. C. Rude. D. Warm. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B. Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello. C. People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D. People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 50. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fire has all kinds of uses in our everyday life. ____51____ Do you know what to do if a fire happens? When a building catches fire, getting outside quickly and safely is the first thing to do. ____52____ If you are in the room with the closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. ____53____ As you move, stay low to the floor. This way, you will avoid smoke along the way. If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. ____54____ It is important to know what to do when a fire happens, and it’s also important to practise. ____55____ A. Make sure that you’re easy to find. B. However, fire can also be very dangerous. C. That’s why schools have fire practice often. D. Never go back into the building for any reason. E. If there is no smoke, open the door and move quickly to get out. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 海啸袭击时，很多人正在海滩上玩耍。 Many people ________ on the beach when the tsunami hit. 57. 除非天气太糟，否则我们明天去远足。 We will go hiking tomorrow ________ the weather is too bad. 58. 我一到家就为下周的数学考试做准备。 ________ I got home, I prepared for my math test next week. 59. 突然，家里的灯都灭了。 ________, all the lights in my house went out. 60. 这些习俗在英国文化中非常重要，以至于每个人都应该了解它们。 These customs are ________ important in British culture ________ everyone should know them. VI．短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） invite, down, time, we, keep, different, mean, impress, nature, excite As an old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the ____61____ of this when I studied in Russia. One day I ____62____ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were ____63____ about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices ____64____. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more ____65____ with the same message (信息). How bad an ____66____ we left on the local people! In China, it’s ____67____ and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep quiet. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even though we tried ____68____ best, it was very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the ____69____ between cultures is much fun. I’d like to ____70____ my eyes and mind open. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） You must have heard about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? You should do as the following to escape from danger. Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it. All the family should know how to turn off the gas (煤气) and some useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, fire fighting, etc.). During an earthquake. It is important to keep cool. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. You do this to protect yourself from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, stay away from bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. After an earthquake. If the shaking stops, don’t run out of the building right away. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open doors and windows. 71. What is necessary before an earthquake? It is necessary to ________ for an earthquake. 72. What should you do if you are cooking during an earthquake? We should ________. 73. When is it better to leave the building? It is better to leave ________. 74. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? It refers to “________”. 75. What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! Hello, Tom! Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon? B: ________76________. It was really terrible. A: Where were you at that time? B: I was at school at that time. A: ________77________? B: I was having a PE class outside. I got wet. ________78________? A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin’s birthday party at that time. B: ________79________? A: I took a bus to the party. B: Did you get there on time? A: ________80________. I got to the party at about 7:00. The party was over by then. B: What a pity (遗憾)! Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce第一次去一位中国留学生家中用餐，发电子邮件向你咨询有关初次见面、礼物及餐桌礼仪的问题，请根据邮件内容，给Bruce回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 问候方式：初次见面时握手 2. 就餐前：带礼物 3. 就餐中：具体介绍中国餐桌礼仪（比如等长辈先动筷/使用公筷/不要用筷子指着别人……） 4. 就餐后：对主人表达感谢 要求： 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Bruce, I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市西光中学教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期 5月质量监测英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Only half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I was doing my homework at six o’clock yesterday evening. B: How long did it take you to finish it, Anna? A: About sixty minutes. Question: How long did it take Anna to finish her homework? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she went to bed too late. B. Because she repaired a radio. C. Because she was looking for a radio. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Susan. You look tired. B: Yes, I went to bed too late last night. I listened to music and forgot the time. Question: Why was Susan tired? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was playing outside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, James. I called you just now, but there was no answer. B: Oh, sorry, Gina. I was watering flowers in the garden. Question: What was James doing when Gina called him? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the floor. B. In their desks. C. On the teacher’s desk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why is Miss Li so angry? B: When Miss Li walked past our classroom, she found Jack and Tom were fighting. A: That was too bad. B: And they didn’t stop fighting until Miss Li stopped them. And their books were on the floor. The classroom was too untidy. Question: Where were Jack’s and Tom’s books? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing when I knocked at the door, Mike? B: I was reading a novel. My father was reading a newspaper and my mother was cooking dinner. Question: Who was reading a newspaper when the girl knocked at the door? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s raining outside and the wind is blowing strongly. B: But the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. Question: What will the weather be like tomorrow? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the grass. B. In the tree. C. On the bed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where was my cat when I came? Was it sitting on the grass? B: No, it wasn’t. It was in the tree. Question: Where was the cat when the woman came? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was watching TV. B. She was going to bed. C. She was listening to the radio. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Were you watching TV at eight yesterday evening, Anna? B: No, I was listening to the radio. Question: What was Anna doing at eight yesterday evening? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he helped to send an old man to the hospital. B. Because he helped to send his younger sister to school. C. Because he helped to clean the dirty street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why were you late for school this morning, Jimmy? B: Because the rain was so heavy. And I saw an old man hurt himself, so I sent him to the hospital. Question: Why was Jimmy late for school this morning? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it didn’t work. B. Because there were some trees on the road. C. Because there was too much water in the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me what you saw at the time of the rainstorm? B: Well, the wind blew very strongly. Some trees fell in the storm. There was so much water in the street that I couldn’t drive my car at all. How scared I was! Question: Why couldn’t the car go? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。 请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Jim turned off the TV because ________. A. he had to do his homework B. he didn’t find any football matches on it C. he wanted to call his friend 12. Mike was ________ at home when Jim called him. A. playing with a cat B. doing housework C. doing his homework 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】It was Saturday and Jim didn’t go to school. He wanted to play football with his friends. After breakfast, he put on his football clothes and shoes, but it began to rain at eight o’clock. The ground got wet, so he had to stay at home. He turned on the TV, but he couldn’t find any football matches on it. He turned it off. Then he called his friend Mike. Mike was busy with his homework at home. He was very upset. At last, he remembered he had some English exercises to do, so he took out his exercise book and finished it by dinner time. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Bob doing from 7:00 to 9:00 last night? A. Cleaning the car. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 14. Who was playing computer games? A. Bob’s parents. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s brother. 15. What do you think of Bob’s family that night? A. They were busy. B. They were relaxed. C. They were bored. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: May I ask you some questions, Bob? B: Sure, Anna. A: What were you doing from seven o’clock to nine o’clock last night? B: I was reading an interesting book. A: Then what about your sister Rose? B: She was playing computer games. A: And what were your parents doing? B: Let me see. They were watching TV in the living room. A: All of you seem to be relaxed. B: Yeah, and you? A: Me? I was busy helping my mum clean the house. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Names What they were doing Mr. Bush A football hit the window while he was ____16____ in the living room. Mrs. Bush She was ____17____ breakfast in the kitchen. Andrew He was ____18____ in bed. Connie She was ____19____, and then she found her parents talking next to the ____20____ window. 【答案】16. reading a newspaper 17. cooking 18. sleeping 19. dressing herself 20. broken 【解析】 【原文】On Sunday morning, Mr. Bush was reading a newspaper in the living room when a football hit the window and broke it. He quickly went out of the house and saw two boys running away. Mrs. Bush came out of the kitchen when she heard the noise. She was cooking breakfast for the family. Andrew was still sleeping in bed, and the noise woke him up. Connie was dressing herself in her bedroom when she heard this. She left her room quickly and went into the living room. There she found her parents talking beside the broken window. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the host will shake hands with them. As guests, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they ____21____. When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and you ____22____ some biscuits or candies from them. They will also chat with you ____23____ you feel comfortable. At the same time, they will be busy preparing a meal ____24____ you. Chinese people often offer their guests a big meal. They always prepare ____25____ food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests ____26____ be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for the guests. The Chinese family tries to make you feel at home. ____27____ you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are ____28____, but they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is ____29____ important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said two thousand years ago,” ____30____ happy we are to meet friends from afar!” Ha ha, I think you should remember it. After all, the Chinese nation has been a state of ceremonies (礼仪) since ancient times. 21. A. receive B. received C. will receive D. have received 22. A. got B. getting C. get D. will get 23. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 24. A. with B. to C. at D. for 25. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 26. A. should B. may C. need D. can 27. A. When B. Until C. Unless D. Though 28. A. hungry B. full C. tired D. thirsty 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人热情好客的文化传统，讲述了拜访中国家庭时的待客礼仪与习俗。 【21题详解】 句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们感受到的热情感到惊讶。 根据上下文描述拜访中国家庭时受到的热情招待可知，此处表示一般事实，用一般现在时，receive符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人经常为你泡茶，你会从他们那里得到一些饼干或糖果。 根据上下文描述一般待客习俗可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为“you”，谓语动词应用原形get。 【23题详解】 句意：他们还会和你聊天，让你感到舒服。 根据语境可知，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，表达“和你聊天来让你感到舒服”，应选用to make。 【24题详解】 句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备一顿饭。 根据固定搭配prepare sth. for sb.可知，此处用介词for。 【25题详解】 句意：他们总是准备比客人能吃的更多的食物。 根据句中“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，more符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，客人应该先吃。 根据中国餐桌礼仪可知，此处表示“应该”，should符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当你吃完饭后，主人通常会说：“你好像没吃多少，请再吃点。” 根据上下文时间逻辑可知，此处表示“当……时候”，When符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：你告诉他们你饱了，但他们还是会往你的碗里加更多食物。 根据上下文主人劝客人多吃的语境可知，此处表示“饱了”，应用full。 【29题详解】 句意：热情是中国文化的一个重要部分。 空格后“important”以元音音素开头，且“part”为可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词an表泛指。 【30题详解】 句意：孔子两千年前说过：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！” 空格后“happy”为形容词，符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语”结构，应用How引导感叹句。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Dr Ramsey, I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if there is ____31____ I can do to stop getting them. What should I do if I have a cold? Shirley Dear Shirley, Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can ____32____ catch a cold by shaking hands. ____33____ if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephones. Many doctors ____34____ that Vitamin C can help stop colds. They ____35____ people to take some Vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状) . You can also have a try. But if it doesn’t work, you should go to the ____36____ . To fight a cold, the body ____37____ healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eat well, but not eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also be sure to get enough ____38____ and stay warm. When you get a cold, having a good rest is important and ____39____. When you have a cold, you should also try to protect (保护) other people. Cover your mouth and nose ____40____ a tissue (纸巾) when you cough. Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them. Dr Ramsey 31. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 32. A. never B. only C. already D. even 33. A. So B. Or C. But D. Until 34. A. mind B. forget C. believe D. refuse 35. A. promise B. advise C. wait D. send 36. A. hospital B. museum C. cinema D. restaurant 37. A. shows B. gives C. needs D. loses 38. A. sleep B. money C. experience D. practice 39. A. special B. expensive C. funny D. useful 40. A. over B. with C. for D. of 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Shirley与Dr. Ramsey关于感冒的书信往来。主要介绍感冒传播方式、预防措施、治疗建议及患病时如何保护他人免受感染。 【31题详解】 句意：我想知道是否有我能做的某事来阻止感冒。 此处Shirley是真诚地希望得到医生的帮助，用something可以表达这种期待，符合语境。anything“任何事”，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing“没什么事”表否定，与语境矛盾；everything表“所有事”，语义过重，不符合实际。 【32题详解】 句意：你甚至能通过握手感冒。 前文提到“接触感冒患者碰过的东西会传染”，此处递进说明握手也会传染。应选用even，表示“甚至”，体现递进逻辑。never“从未”与语境矛盾；only表“只”，不符合递进关系；already表“已经”，与语境无关。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，如果你认识的人感冒了，尽量不要共用物品。 前文提到感冒传播途径，后文给出“不共用杯子/餐具”的建议，为因果关系。应选用So，表示“因此”，衔接前后逻辑。Or“或者”表选择；But“但是”表转折；Until“直到……为止”表时间，均不符合因果逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：许多医生相信维C能帮助阻止感冒。 语境是医生对维C防感冒的观点。应选用believe，表示“认为、相信”，符合语境。mind表“介意”；forget表“忘记”；refuse表“拒绝”，均与语境无关。 【35题详解】 句意：他们建议人们出现症状时服用维C。 语境是医生对患者的建议。应选用advise，表示“建议”，搭配advise sb. to do sth. 结构。promise表“承诺”；wait表“等待”；send表“发送”，均不符合“医生建议”的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：如果不起作用，你应该去医院。 前文提到“可以试试维C”，此处转折说明无效时的做法。应选用hospital，表示“去医院”，符合医疗建议的语境。museum“博物馆”、cinema“电影院”、restaurant“餐厅”，均与医疗无关。 【37题详解】 句意：为了对抗感冒，身体需要健康食物。 语境是身体对抗感冒时的需求。应选用needs，表示“需要”，符合语境。shows表“展示”；gives表“给予”；loses表“失去”，均与语境无关。 【38题详解】 句意：还要保证足够的睡眠并保持温暖。 后文提到“having a good rest is important”，此处并列说明感冒时的注意事项。应选用sleep，表示“睡眠”，与后文“休息”呼应。money“钱”、experience“经验”、practice“练习”，均与语境无关。 【39题详解】 句意：好好休息是重要且有用的。 and并列两个褒义形容词，说明休息的作用。应选用useful，表示“有用的”，与important并列。special“特殊的”、expensive“昂贵的”、funny“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：咳嗽时用纸巾捂住口鼻。 固定搭配，应选用with，构成cover…with…结构，表示“用……盖住……”。over“在……之上”、for“给；为了”、of“……的”均不与cover构成该固定搭配。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A 7.1-magnitude earthquake hits Northwest China’s Xinjiang Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 a.m. Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth: 22 km Distance: 41 km NE of Akqi 92 km NW of Kalpin 135 km W of Akesu URUMQI—A 7.1-magnitude earthquake hit Wushi County in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. on Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Network Centre (CENC). Comments: Mr Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I was a brave person when I faced the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang 41. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 42. How far is it from the centre of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 43. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake hit Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mr Huang nearly cried during the earthquake. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国新疆乌什县发生7.1级地震的新闻报道，包含了地震的基本信息以及一些当地居民的评论。 【41题详解】 根据表格信息“Date: January 23rd, 2024”和“Time: 02:09:05 a.m.”可知，地震发生在2024年1月23日凌晨2点09分。 【42题详解】 根据表格“Distance”一栏的信息“135 km W of Akesu”可知，乌什地震震中距离阿克苏（Akesu）135公里。 【43题详解】 Miss Liu评论：“I nearly cried. I don’t think I was a brave person when I faced the earthquake”，可知她在地震中几乎哭了且觉得自己不勇敢，说明她当时很害怕。 B Earthquakes, floods, storms... It seems that every day we read about at least one of these in the world. But every year, another kind of disaster somewhere causes great harm to plants and people. It is something much smaller and not as famous as an earthquake or a flood—it is an insect called the locust (蝗虫). The locust usually does things alone—it lives and eats on its own. But sometimes, something changes how nature works. When the number of locusts increases (增长) in some places and there are plenty of plants to eat, the locusts get together in swarms (一大群). Perhaps the most dangerous locust is the desert locust. We can find it in Africa, the Middle East and Asia, in a total of about 60 countries. When desert locusts swarm, they bring problems to one tenth of all people in the world. The numbers are huge and scary. A swarm of desert locusts can be 1,200 km²—imagine that an area over 20 km wide and 50 km long is full of locusts! Each locust eats its own weight in plants every day. So a swarm of desert locusts can eat more than 150 million kilos of food in one day. They can also fly very long distances. In 1954, a swarm of locusts from northwest Australia flew thousands of miles to Spain and finally landed in Britain! It is no wonder that farmers in many countries fear desert locusts more than snakes and spiders. It is the desert locust that brings hunger to people all over the world. 44. We can find the most dangerous locusts in ________. A. Africa B. Spain C. Australia D. Britain 45. How does the writer support (支持) his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving opinions. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 46. What can we learn about the desert locusts? A. They usually do things together. B. They even feed on snakes and spiders. C. They are more dangerous than floods. D. They cause great harm to farmers. 【答案】44. A 45. D 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种常被忽视但危害极大的灾害——蝗虫，尤其是沙漠蝗虫。文章详细描述了沙漠蝗虫的分布范围、群聚规模、食量以及迁徙能力，并指出它们给全球农民带来的巨大危害，甚至超过了洪水、地震等自然灾害。 【44题详解】 第三段指出：“Perhaps the most dangerous locust is the desert locust. We can find it in Africa, the Middle East and Asia, in a total of about 60 countries.” 由此可知，最危险的蝗虫——沙漠蝗虫可以在非洲、中东和亚洲找到，选项中只有A（非洲）在此范围内。 【45题详解】 第四段中，作者列举了大量具体数字来支撑观点：“A swarm of desert locusts can be 1,200 km²” “over 20 km wide and 50 km long” “each locust eats its own weight in plants every day” “more than 150 million kilos of food in one day” “thousands of miles”等，因此作者是通过列数字（By listing numbers）来支持其观点的。 【46题详解】 最后一段指出：“It is no wonder that farmers in many countries fear desert locusts more than snakes and spiders. It is the desert locust that brings hunger to people all over the world.” 说明沙漠蝗虫给农民带来了极大的危害，导致了饥饿。 C ① As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ② Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③ Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④ When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤ Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 47. Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ① India ② Canada ③ Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b 48. What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A. Polite. B. Shy. C. Rude. D. Warm. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B. Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello. C. People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D. People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 50. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍加拿大、巴西、印度三个国家的见面礼仪与习俗，告诉我们在出国旅行时要了解并尊重不同国家的文化差异。 【47题详解】 第二段指出加拿大习俗：“If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands”，对应a；第三段指出巴西习俗：“They stand very close to each other when speaking”，对应b；第四段指出印度习俗：“it is important to say hello to the oldest person first”，对应c。因此①-c，②-a，③-b。 【48题详解】 第四段提到：“Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India”，由“主动问好、与人交谈”可推知，该词意为热情的。 【49题详解】 第三段指出：“And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present”，这直接说明巴西人参加商务会议不必带礼物。 【50题详解】 第一段总起引出不同国家文化差异，第二、三、四段分别介绍加拿大、巴西、印度的习俗，第五段总结尊重文化差异的意义。文章结构为①总—②③④分—⑤总的总分总结构。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fire has all kinds of uses in our everyday life. ____51____ Do you know what to do if a fire happens? When a building catches fire, getting outside quickly and safely is the first thing to do. ____52____ If you are in the room with the closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. ____53____ As you move, stay low to the floor. This way, you will avoid smoke along the way. If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. ____54____ It is important to know what to do when a fire happens, and it’s also important to practise. ____55____ A. Make sure that you’re easy to find. B. However, fire can also be very dangerous. C. That’s why schools have fire practice often. D. Never go back into the building for any reason. E. If there is no smoke, open the door and move quickly to get out. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. E 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火灾发生时的应对措施及安全常识，强调了逃生方法和练习的重要性。 【51题详解】 前一句说明“火在我们的日常生活中有各种各样的用途”，下一句却引出下文如何应对火灾，此处应用B项“However, fire can also be very dangerous.”转折说明火的危险性。 【52题详解】 前一句指出“快速安全地跑到外面是要做的第一件事”，此处用D项“Never go back into the building for any reason.”继续说明离开建筑物后不应再返回，以确保安全。 【53题详解】 前一句说明“如果你看到门下有烟冒出来或者门是热的，不要打开它”，此处用E项“If there is no smoke, open the door and move quickly to get out.”承接上文关于烟的内容，与后文移动时的注意事项衔接。 【54题详解】 前一句说要“大声呼救”，此处用A项“Make sure that you’re easy to find.”表示呼救的目的是为了让救援人员发现自己，因此要确保容易被找到。 【55题详解】 前一句点明“练习也很重要”，此处用C项“That’s why schools have fire practice often.”表示学校经常进行消防演练正是为了实践这一要点。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 海啸袭击时，很多人正在海滩上玩耍。 Many people ________ on the beach when the tsunami hit. 【答案】were playing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在……玩耍”是关键词。句中“when the tsunami hit”是过去的一个时间点，主句描述这个时间点人们正在做的动作，所以要用过去进行时。 主语Many people是复数，因此be动词用were，动词play“玩耍”的现在分词是playing，故填were playing。 57. 除非天气太糟，否则我们明天去远足。 We will go hiking tomorrow ________ the weather is too bad. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】原句中“除非……否则……”是关键词，英文中表达“除非……否则……”的常用连词是unless。unless引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则。 58. 我一到家就为下周的数学考试做准备。 ________ I got home, I prepared for my math test next week. 【答案】As soon as 【解析】 【详解】“一……就……”是初中英语高频考点，对应的固定搭配是as soon as。该短语引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作紧随从句动作发生。句中got和prepared均为过去式，时态一致。 59. 突然，家里的灯都灭了。 ________, all the lights in my house went out. 【答案】Suddenly##All of a sudden 【解析】 【详解】文中“突然”是关键词，根据中文提示“突然”，对应的英文单词是副词suddenly或者短语All of a sudden。该词/短语位于句首，在句中作状语修饰整个句子，表示动作发生的突然性。由于位于句子开头，单词的首字母S必须大写。故填Suddenly/All of a sudden。 60. 这些习俗在英国文化中非常重要，以至于每个人都应该了解它们。 These customs are ________ important in British culture ________ everyone should know them. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“非常……以至于……”是关键词，表示“如此……以至于……”的结果关系，对应的英文句型是“so+形容词+that+从句”。此处“so”修饰形容词“important”，“that”引导结果状语从句“everyone should know them”。 VI．短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） invite, down, time, we, keep, different, mean, impress, nature, excite As an old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the ____61____ of this when I studied in Russia. One day I ____62____ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were ____63____ about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices ____64____. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more ____65____ with the same message (信息). How bad an ____66____ we left on the local people! In China, it’s ____67____ and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep quiet. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even though we tried ____68____ best, it was very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the ____69____ between cultures is much fun. I’d like to ____70____ my eyes and mind open. 【答案】61. meaning 62. invited 63. excited 64. down 65. times 66. impression 67. natural 68. our 69. differences 70. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在俄罗斯就餐时，因中西方文化差异，用餐声音过大被服务员提醒的经历，体现了不同国家的餐桌礼仪文化差异，启发我们入乡随俗、尊重文化差异。 【61题详解】 句意：我在俄罗斯学习时懂得了这句话的含义。“learned the ______ of this”，指了解含义，定冠词the后需要使用名词形式，mean对应的名词是meaning。 【62题详解】 句意：有一天，我邀请我的一些中国朋友去莫斯科一家当地有名的餐厅。“One day I ______ some of my Chinese friends”，指邀请朋友，文章整体时态为一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。 【63题详解】 句意：我和客人们对参观红场感到兴奋，也为我们的见面感到开心。“were ______ about visiting Red Square”，指感到兴奋，此处修饰人，需要使用excited。 【64题详解】 句意：我们压低了声音。“turned our voices ______”，指压低声音，down可表示音量降低。 【65题详解】 句意：服务员又两次过来传达同样的意思。“two more ______”，指两次，time表示次数时为可数名词，前面有two修饰，应用复数形式。 【66题详解】 句意：我们给当地人留下了多么糟糕的印象啊！“an ______ we left on the local people”，指糟糕的印象，an后接名词，impress对应的名词形式为impression。 【67题详解】 句意：在中国，主人营造活跃的氛围是自然且重要的。“it’s ______ and important for a host”，指自然且重要，be动词后需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管我们尽了最大努力，养成新习惯还是很难。“tried ______ best”，指我们尽力，修饰名词best要用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 【69题详解】 句意：发现文化之间的差异十分有趣。“the ______ between cultures”，指文化差异，the后接名词，different的名词形式为difference，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。 【70题详解】 句意：我想开阔我的眼界和思想。“I’d like to ______ my eyes and mind open”，指开拓眼界，would like to后面接动词原形，keep sth open表示“保持……开放”，填动词原形keep符合搭配。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） You must have heard about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? You should do as the following to escape from danger. Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it. All the family should know how to turn off the gas (煤气) and some useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, fire fighting, etc.). During an earthquake. It is important to keep cool. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. You do this to protect yourself from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, stay away from bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. After an earthquake. If the shaking stops, don’t run out of the building right away. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open doors and windows. 71. What is necessary before an earthquake? It is necessary to ________ for an earthquake. 72. What should you do if you are cooking during an earthquake? We should ________. 73. When is it better to leave the building? It is better to leave ________. 74. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? It refers to “________”. 75. What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________. 【答案】71. prepare yourself and your family 72. turn off the gas 73. when it is safe 74. the building 75. what to do before, during and after an earthquake 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在地震发生前、发生时以及地震后应该采取的安全措施和自救方法。 【71题详解】 第一部分（Before an earthquake）指出“It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it”，可知地震前有必要做好个人和家庭的准备，应填prepare yourself and your family。 【72题详解】 第二部分（During an earthquake）提到“If you are cooking, turn off the gas”，可知地震时若在做饭应关闭煤气，应填turn off the gas。 【73题详解】 第三部分（After an earthquake）说明“It is better to wait and leave when it is safe”，可知确认安全后再离开建筑物更好，应填when it is safe。 【74题详解】 第三部分（After an earthquake）提到“If your building is badly broken, you should leave it”，可知it指代前文提到的建筑物，故填the building。 【75题详解】 第一段开头点明文章主题：“You must have heard about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake?”，结合全文结构可知文章主要讲述地震各阶段的应对措施，因此应填what to do before, during and after an earthquake。 Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! Hello, Tom! Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon? B: ________76________. It was really terrible. A: Where were you at that time? B: I was at school at that time. A: ________77________? B: I was having a PE class outside. I got wet. ________78________? A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin’s birthday party at that time. B: ________79________? A: I took a bus to the party. B: Did you get there on time? A: ________80________. I got to the party at about 7:00. The party was over by then. B: What a pity (遗憾)! 【答案】76. Yes, I do 77. What were you doing then/at that time 78. What/How about you 79. How did you go to the party 80. No, I didn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B在谈论昨天下午的暴雨。 【76题详解】 上一句用助动词do提问“Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon”以及下文回答“真的很糟糕”，说明B知道这场暴雨，因此需要用do作肯定回答，“Yes, I do”符合。 【77题详解】 下一句回答“我当时正在外面上体育课”，说明此处询问的是当时正在做什么事情，时态为过去进行时，“What were you doing then/at that time”符合。 【78题详解】 前文B讲述了自己当时的情况，下一句A回答了自己当时正在去做什么。此处应是B反问A当时的情况，“What/How about you”符合。 【79题详解】 下一句回答“我坐公交车去的派对”，说明此处询问的是去那里的交通方式，时态为一般过去时，“How did you go to the party”符合。 【80题详解】 前一句用助动词did提问“Did you get there on time?”，后一句回答“那时派对已经结束了”，说明A没有按时到达，因此需要用didn’t作否定回答，“No, I didn’t”符合。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce第一次去一位中国留学生家中用餐，发电子邮件向你咨询有关初次见面、礼物及餐桌礼仪的问题，请根据邮件内容，给Bruce回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 问候方式：初次见面时握手 2. 就餐前：带礼物 3. 就餐中：具体介绍中国餐桌礼仪（比如等长辈先动筷/使用公筷/不要用筷子指着别人……） 4. 就餐后：对主人表达感谢 要求： 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Bruce, I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bruce, I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. Let me tell you some manners. First, you should shake hands when you meet for the first time. Second, you’d better bring a small gift before the meal. During the dinner, wait for the elders to start eating first. Remember to use serving chopsticks and don’t point at others with your chopsticks. After dinner, remember to thank the host. I hope my advice is helpful to you. Hope you enjoy yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，给朋友回复的电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：必须覆盖题干要求的全部4项内容：①初次见面的问候方式为握手；②赴宴前需要带礼物；③具体说明中国餐桌礼仪（等长辈先动筷、使用公筷、不用筷子指人等）；④就餐后向主人表达感谢 确定人称：以第一人称I（李华）行文，针对第二人称you（Bruce）给出建议 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名；需保证逻辑通顺，要点无遗漏 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给定的开头，直接点明写作目的，说明你将介绍中国做客的注意事项，自然过渡到下文； 主体段：按照“初次见面→赴宴前→就餐中→就餐后”的时间顺序，逐一展开题干要求的各个要点，逻辑清晰不混乱； 结尾段：送上祝福，礼貌收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候及餐前礼仪 问候：shake hands when you meet for the first time/a friendly handshake is perfectly proper等 餐前礼仪：bring a small gift/a box of chocolate or some beautiful flowers等 要点二：就餐中 餐桌礼仪：wait for the elders to start eating first/use serving chopsticks/don’t point at others with your chopsticks/use public chopsticks to pick food等 要点三：就餐后 表达感谢：thank the host (for the nice meal)/express your thanks to the host等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $