精品解析：湖北省襄阳市2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语第一次集体作业

八年级英语第一次集体作业 一．完形填空（共1小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Seven, I got angry easily. I often ___1___ at my classmates and even argued with my parents. As a result, nobody liked to be my friend. I felt really sad and lonely. One day, my teacher talked to me patiently. “Being angry is normal, but it can ___2___ others deeply. You must learn to control your feelings,” she said. She gave me some good ___3___ on how to calm down. First, when I felt like shouting, I should take a deep ___4___ and count from 1 to ten. It could help me cool down quickly. Second, I should talk with someone I ___5___ when I was unhappy. It was better than keeping bad feelings in my heart. I decided to have a try. At the beginning, it was not easy for me to ___6___ my anger. But I didn’t give up. Every time I controlled myself successfully, I was very happy and even a little ___7___ of myself. Day by day, I got into good ___8___. I smiled more and shouted less. My classmates began to make friends with me again, and I got on ___9___ with my parents than before. I became a sunny and popular student. From this experience, I ____10____ that feelings are just like wild horses. If we control them well, they can take us to a happy life. If we don’t, they may hurt us and people ____11____. Now I always try to keep calm when I face problems. I know that being patient and kind can ____12____ the world warmer. Whenever I meet difficulties, I tell myself to think twice ____13____ I get angry. I also learn that it’s never too ____14____ to change. ____15____ we try our best, we can become better than before. 1. A. shoot B. laughed C. shouted D. smiled 2. A. hurt B. hit C. catch D. push 3. A. advice B. messages C. news D. information 4. A. sleep B. breath C. rest D. look 5. A. know B. trust C. meet D. notice 6. A. control B. offer C. depend D. take 7. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. full 8. A. hobbies B. habits C. exercises D. results 9. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 10. A. imagine B. collect C. realize D. wonder 11. A. around B. out C. off D. down 12. A. turn B. give C. mix D. cover 13. A. until B. because C. before D. though 14. A. early B. late C. old D. young 15. A. As well as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者七年级时易怒，在老师建议下学会控制情绪，改善人际关系，最终明白只要努力就能变得更好的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：我经常对同学大喊，甚至和父母争吵。 根据前文“I was easy to get angry”可知，生气时容易对人大喊，“shout at”为固定搭配，应选shouted。shoot是射击、laugh是大笑、smile是微笑，都和发怒的语境完全不符。 【2题详解】 句意：生气很正常，但它会深深伤害他人。 根据前文“Being angry”及后文“others deeply”可知，生气会伤害别人的感情，应选hurt。hit侧重物理击打、catch是抓住、push是推搡，都不符合情绪伤害的抽象语义。 【3题详解】 句意：她给了我一些关于如何冷静下来的好建议。 根据前文“my teacher talked to me patiently”可知，老师给予的是指导性的建议，应选advice。messages是消息、news是新闻、information是泛指信息，都不特指解决问题的专属建议。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，当我想喊叫时，我应该深呼吸并从1数到10。 根据“take a deep”及冷静方法可知，“take a deep breath”深呼吸是固定搭配，应选breath。sleep是睡觉、rest是休息、look是看，都不符合这个场景的动作逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：其次，当我不开心时，我应该和我信任的人谈谈。 根据后文“It was better than keeping bad feelings in my heart”可知，倾诉对象应是值得信任的人，应选trust。know是知道、meet是遇见、notice是注意到，都没体现“理解情绪”的核心需求。 【6题详解】 句意：起初，控制我的愤怒对我来说并不容易。 根据前文老师说的“You must learn to control your feelings”可知，此处指控制愤怒，应选control。offer是提供、depend是依靠、take是拿取，都不符合“管理情绪”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：每次成功控制自己，我都很开心，甚至有点为自己自豪。 根据前文“controlled myself successfully”可知，成功做到后会感到自豪，“proud of”为固定搭配，应选proud。afraid是害怕、tired是疲惫、full是满的，都不符合自我成长后的积极情绪。 【8题详解】 句意：一天天过去，我养成了好习惯。 根据前文“Day by day”及行为改变可知，重复的行为形成了习惯，应选habits。hobbies是爱好、exercise是锻炼、results是结果，都和日常行为养成的语境无关。 【9题详解】 句意：我和父母相处得比以前更好了。 根据“than before”可知需用比较级，且关系改善，故用better。good是原级，不能和句中的than搭配体现比较关系；bad是原级，和文意里关系变好的走向完全相反；worse是bad的比较级，意思是更糟的，也不符合全文积极改变的逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我意识到情感就像野马。 根据“From this experience”可知，经历带来了认知上的领悟，应选realize。imagine指凭空幻想，不符合从真实经历中获得感悟的语境；collect意思是收集物品或信息，和明白道理的语义不相关；wonder指疑惑、好奇想知道，没有经历后醒悟、明白的含义。 【11题详解】 句意：如果不控制，它们可能会伤害我们和周围的人。 根据语境可知，情绪失控会伤害身边的人，“people around”指周围的人，应选around。 out多用于情绪发泄出去，不符合此处情绪萦绕不散的含义；off常表示脱离、放开，和语境不符；down一般表示情绪低落、使人失望，无法体现情绪四处影响的意思。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道耐心和善良能让世界变得更温暖。 根据“the world warmer”可知，此处表示使世界状态发生改变，turn符合语境。give指散发气味、热量，和情绪无关；mix是混淆、搞乱，不符合主动管理情绪的逻辑；cover是掩盖、包庇，不是健康的情绪调节方式。 【13题详解】 句意：每当遇到困难，我告诉自己在生气前要三思。 根据逻辑可知，应在生气发生之前思考，以避免冲动，应选before。until要和否定词搭配才表直到…才，这里逻辑不通；because表因果关系，深呼吸不是因为发脾气才做的；though表让步转折，和时间先后的逻辑无关。。 【14题详解】 句意：我也学到改变永远不晚。 根据固定句型“It's never too late to...”可知，意为做某事永不嫌晚，应选late。easy容易的、old年老的、陈旧的、young年轻的；均无法契合本句语境，不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：只要我们尽力，就能变得比以前更好。 根据前后句逻辑关系，此处表示条件，“As long as”意为只要，符合语境。As well as表并列也、和…一样好，不引导条件逻辑；As far as表范围就…而言；As soon as表时间一…就…，强调动作先后，不符合这句的条件关系。 二．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Myopia (近视) in China How do children get myopia? If a child spends more than 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk (风险) of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. 53.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2021. 14.5% of the children under 6 81.0% of the senior high school students 71.6% of the junior high school students 36.0% of the primary school students ▲ ※ At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ※ The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ※ Get enough sleep. 16. What does the underlined word “increase” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 降低 C. 缓解 D. 研究 17. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sport? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 19. How long should children play outside every day? A. At least 120 minutes. B. At least 90 minutes. C. At least 60 minutes. D. At least 20 minutes. 20. In which unit of a textbook can we read this passage? A. Unit 1 Beauty of Nature B. Unit 2 Colourful Cultures C. Unit 3 The Importance of Education D. Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普短文。文章主要讲述了中国儿童近视现状、成因及预防方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia.”以及此栏标题“How do children get myopia?”可知讲的是孩子患近视的原因，再结合常识：户外活动少，近视风险会变高，“increase” 表示 “增加、提高” 符合题意。 【17题详解】 文章中数据表示6 岁以下儿童近视率占14.5%，小学生占36.0%，初中生占71.6%，高中生占81.0%，所以近视率随年龄增长而升高。 【18题详解】 “▲” 下方内容都是预防近视的具体做法，“What should children do” 直接对应这些行为建议。 【19题详解】 原文提到“At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day”，2小时等于120分钟。 【20题详解】 文章主题是预防近视、保护视力，和“Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy”的单元主题契合。 B Aron Ralston is an American rock climber who is used to taking risks. For him, climbing is not just a hobby but a spirit that makes his life meaningful. He has been interested in mountain climbing for many years and has climbed many dangerous mountains. On April 26, 2003, Aron got into a very terrible situation when he was climbing by himself in Utah. His right arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him. Because he was alone, he could not ask for others’ help at once. He stayed there for five days and hoped that someone could find him, but no one came. When his water ran out, he knew he had to save himself. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then he bandaged himself and climbed down the mountain to get help. Later, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In the book, he tells readers about his experience and reminds people that they should never give up when they are in trouble. Even after the accident, Aron still keeps on climbing mountains. His spirit encourages many people around the world. 21. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Aron bandaged himself. ②Aron’s arm was caught under a rock. ③Aron wrote a book. ④Aron cut off half his right arm. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 22. What is the best word to describe Aron? A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Quiet. D. Strict. 23. How long did Aron stay under the rock? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 24. What can we learn from Aron? A. Climbing alone is exciting. B. We should never give up. C. Taking risks is always safe. D. We must help others. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Aron’s climbing experience and his spirit. B. How to avoid accidents in climbing. C. A famous book about rock climbing. D. How to stay safe when climbing. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国攀岩者Aron Ralston在2003年独自攀岩时被巨石压住右臂，被困五天后毅然用刀砍断自己的右臂自救的故事，以及他事后写书、继续攀岩、永不放弃的精神，激励了全世界许多人。 【21题详解】 第二段按时间顺序描述了事件经过：先是“His right arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock”（②），然后“He used his knife to cut off half his right arm”（④），接着“Then he bandaged himself”（①），最后第三段提到“Later, he wrote a book”（③），因此正确顺序为②→④→①→③。 【22题详解】 第一段指出Aron是“used to taking risks”的攀岩者，第二段描述他在绝境中果断砍断自己的手臂自救，第三段又说他事后仍坚持攀岩。这些都体现了他非常勇敢（Brave）。 【23题详解】 第二段明确指出：“He stayed there for five days and hoped that someone could find him”，说明他在岩石下被困了五天。 【24题详解】 第三段明确提到：“he tells readers about his experience and reminds people that they should never give up when they are in trouble”，即我们应学到永不放弃的精神。 【25题详解】 全文第一段介绍Aron的攀岩精神，第二段讲述他的遇险与自救经历，第三段介绍他写书及精神影响。综合来看，文章的主旨是Aron的攀岩经历及其永不放弃的精神。 C Chinese calligraphy is an ancient and respected art form of writing Chinese characters, with a history stretching over 3,000 years. It first began in the Shang Dynasty, when people carved characters onto animal bones and tortoise shells to record important dates, events, and even divinations. As time went on, it evolved from a practical writing tool into a sophisticated art that blends culture, aesthetics, and personal expression. To practice calligraphy, artists use four traditional tools: a soft-haired brush, black ink, absorbent Xuan paper, and an inkstone for grinding ink. There are five main styles—regular, cursive, seal, official, and running—each with its own charm. Regular style is neat and easy to read, making it popular for beginners; cursive style is bold and flowing, with characters often connected in a dynamic way. The way a writer holds the brush, controls ink flow, and applies pressure can completely change the look of the work, and many believe calligraphy reflects the writer’s mood and personality. Today, Chinese calligraphy remains a beloved art and hobby. People practice it to calm their minds, improve focus, and connect with traditional culture. It is also a common sight in daily life: Spring Festival couplets on doors, inscriptions on paintings, and even school lessons that teach students to appreciate this national treasure. It has spread across the world, becoming a beautiful symbol of Chinese culture. 26. What was the earliest purpose of Chinese calligraphy? A. To create artworks. B. To record dates and events. C. To write poems. D. To decorate buildings. 27. Which of these is NOT a main calligraphy style? A. Regular. B. Cursive. C. Watercolor. D. Seal. 28. How is the passage organized? A. Introduction→History→Tools & Styles→Modern Status B. History→Tools→Styles→Conclusion C. Culture→Art→Hobbies→Festivals D. Introduction→Art→History→Popularity 29. Why do people practice calligraphy today? A. To make money. B. To calm their minds and improve focus. C. To learn to paint. D. To become famous. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Tools of Chinese Calligraphy B. Chinese Calligraphy: From Past to Present C. How to Learn Calligraphy Well D. Popular Art Forms in China 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法这一古老而受人尊敬的艺术形式，从其起源、工具与风格，到如今的地位与影响，全面展现了书法从古至今的发展历程。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“when people carved characters onto animal bones and tortoise shells to record important dates, events, and even divinations”，说明中国书法最早的目的是记录日期和事件，而非创作艺术品。 【27题详解】 第二段明确列出五种主要字体：“There are five main styles—regular, cursive, seal, official, and running”，其中并未包含“Watercolor”，因此C选项不属于书法字体。 【28题详解】 文章结构为：第一段为Introduction（引入书法概念及历史起源）→第一段后半部分涉及History（从商代演变而来）→第二段介绍Tools & Styles（四种工具和五种字体）→第三段讲述Modern Status（当今的地位与影响），因此选A。 【29题详解】 第三段明确说明：“People practice it to calm their minds, improve focus, and connect with traditional culture”，直接对应B选项“To calm their minds and improve focus”。 【30题详解】 全文从书法的古代起源讲到当今的普及与传播，最能概括全文主旨的标题是B选项“Chinese Calligraphy: From Past to Present（中国书法：从古至今）”。 第二节（共1小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person, you don’t know how to make friends. ____31____. Start with small things. If you are alone for years and have a feeling of loneliness, don’t be afraid of making friends with others. ____32____. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing. That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ____33____. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. Remember quality (质量) over quantity (数量). Remember, it’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定) relationships. ____34____.Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. Keep the positives (积极心态) in your heart and never compare. ____35____. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. A. Even if you can’t find your true friends in a few months or years, you should keep on B. Here’s some advice for you C. Get along with people who have similar interests with you D. Focusing on a fun activity can give you a sense of joy E. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be F. Always start with small steps 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为害羞、孤独的人提供交朋友的建议：从小事做起，先与少数人交流，寻找共同兴趣，重视质量而非数量，保持积极心态，不拿朋友作比较，并鼓励坚持下去。 【31题详解】 此处位于文章第一段末尾。前文提到“If you’re a quiet and shy person, You don’t know how to make friends.”，后文紧接着分段给出了具体的建议。因此，此处需要一个过渡句来引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 此处位于第二段。本段首句是“Start with small things”，后文提到“Begin communicating with one or two people”。选项F“总是从小步骤开始”中的small steps与段首的small things相呼应，且符合本段关于循序渐进交友的主题。 【33题详解】 此处是第三段的首句，通常是该段的主题句。段落后半部分提到“try to find your common interests”，并举了足球和篮球的例子。选项C“与和你有相似兴趣的人相处”直接概括了本段关于“共同兴趣”的核心内容。 【34题详解】 此处位于第四段。本段主题是“Remember quality over quantity”。前文对比了“两三个好朋友”和“十个不稳定的关系”。选项E“我们越在乎数量，我们的生活就会越累”进一步解释了为什么不要追求数量，符合“质量重于数量”的论述逻辑。 【35题详解】 此处位于第五段。本段主题是保持积极心态，不要比较。后文提到“continue building your friendships”。选项A“即使你在几个月或几年内找不到真正的朋友，你也应该坚持下去”强调了持之以恒（keep on），与后文的“继续建立”以及本段的积极心态相呼应。 三．短文填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 safe lucky important decide worry hurt care lose name on Last month, my class had a talk about the ____36____ of safety and kindness. Our teacher told us a story of a boy ____37____ Li Wei who got into an illness after playing in a dangerous place. He didn’t be ____38____ enough, and he fell off a small wall. ____39____ , he wasn’t seriously hurt, but his parents were ____40____ and spoke angrily to him at first. They were a little hard ____41____ him because they cared about his safety. Li Wei felt sad because their words were a bit ____42____, but he understood they loved him. Later, Li Wei made a ____43____ to learn more about safety rules. He also learned to put himself in others’ shoes — he realized his parents were just afraid of ____44____ him. It was surprising how much this lesson changed him. Now, he always tries to stop his friends from doing something dangerous. Then, he started a small club at school to share ____45____ tips. The club has brought joyful moments to everyone, as we all feel safer and more connected. This experience taught us that being kind and careful can make a big difference. 【答案】36. importance 37. named 38. careful 39. Luckily 40. worried 41. on 42. hurtful 43. decision 44. losing 45. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了班级开展的一场关于安全与善意的主题分享会，通过男孩李伟的故事，强调了安全意识的重要性，以及父母的关心和善意行为带来的改变。 【36题详解】 句意：上个月，我们班开展了一场关于安全与善意重要性的讨论。后文故事讲述了一个安全故事，“the importance of”是固定搭配，表示“……的重要性”，符合语境，因此填importance。 【37题详解】 句意：老师给我们讲了一个名叫李伟的男孩的故事，他在危险的地方玩耍后生病了。“named Li Wei”作后置定语修饰“a boy”，表示“名叫李伟的男孩”，因此填named。 【38题详解】 句意：他不够小心，从一堵矮墙上摔了下来。“be careful enough”表示“足够小心”，后面描述他从墙上摔下来，说明他是不小心的，因此填careful。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他伤得不重，但他的父母很担心，一开始对他说话很生气。此处表示“幸运的是”，缺少副词修饰句子，且句首首字母大写，应填Luckily。 【40题详解】 句意：但他的父母很担心，一开始对他说话很生气。“be worried”表示 “担心的”，且后句描写父母生气，因此填worried。 【41题详解】 句意：他们对他有点严厉，因为他们关心他的安全。“be hard on somebody”是固定搭配，表示“对某人严厉”，因此填on。 【42题详解】 句意：李伟感到难过，因为他们的话有点伤人，但他明白他们爱他。后句转折表达他知道父母是爱他的，“hurtful”表示“伤人的”，符合语境，因此填hurtful。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，李伟决定学习更多的安全规则。文章提到李伟因受伤一事深知安全的重要性，“make a decision to do something”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，因此填decision。 【44题详解】 句意：他也学会了换位思考——他意识到父母只是害怕失去他。文中说李伟在学会换位思考后发现父母的真实想法是害怕失去他，“be afraid of doing something” 表示“害怕做某事”，因此lose需变为动名词形式losing。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，他在学校成立了一个小俱乐部来分享安全小贴士。文中李伟在学习安全知识之后在学校建立俱乐部是为了分享安全小贴士，可知此处缺少“安全小贴士”，“safety tips” 表示 “安全小贴士”，因此填safety。 四．读写结合（共两节，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） Nowadays, traveling is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It is interesting and relaxing, but it also costs much time and money. Some people believe traveling is good for students, while others think it may influence their study. What’s your opinion? Yes—Traveling is helpful for students Traveling can help students learn more about the world. They can see beautiful places, know different cultures and make new friends. It helps them open their eyes and improve their communication skills. Students can also take a break from busy study and relax their mind. Through traveling, they can get lifelong skills of independence and problem-solving. What’s more, traveling makes students more creative and confident. It also teaches them the importance of being careful and keeping safe outside. No—Traveling is not good for everyone It is not realistic for every family to spend much money on traveling. Besides, some students care only about playing and forget to finish their homework. They may feel tired after long trips and can’t get back to study quickly. Some students are not careful enough and may get lost or hurt during the trip. A study shows that students can truly enjoy traveling only when they can keep a balance between study and play. If not, traveling will stop them from making progress in their schoolwork. 46. According to the passage, traveling can help students learn more about _______. （不超过3词） 47. Fill in the blanks. Pros (赞成者) · learn more about the world · get lifelong ___________ （不超过5词） · become more creative and __________（不超过3词） Cons (反对者) · not every family has enough money · some students forget to finish homework · _______ （不超过6词） 48. What do you think of students traveling? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. the world 47. ①. skills of independence and problem-solving ②. confident ③. may get lost or hurt 48. I think traveling is helpful. Because it helps us learn about the world and relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讨论了中学生旅行的利弊，分别列举了赞成者认为旅行能开阔眼界、培养技能等优点，以及反对者担心费用、影响学习和安全等缺点。 【46题详解】 “Yes—Traveling is helpful for students”这一段的第一句指出“Traveling can help students learn more about the world.”，提取原词the world，符合不超过3词的要求。 【47题详解】 第一空：“Yes—Traveling is helpful for students”这一段指出“Through traveling, they can get lifelong skills of independence and problem-solving”，提取lifelong后的内容，刚好5个单词，符合词数要求。第二空：“Yes—Traveling is helpful for students”这一段指出“What’s more, traveling makes students more creative and confident”，直接提取原词confident。第三空：“No—Traveling is not good for everyone”这一段指出“Some students are not careful enough and may get lost or hurt during the trip”，提取may get lost or hurt，符合词数要求。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容和自己对“学生旅行”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 五．书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 每个人都想快乐地成长，怎样才能快乐成长呢？请根据思维导图，以How to Grow Up Happily为题，谈谈你对这一话题的看法。 How to Grow Up Happily Have a healthy life Spend time on hobbies Learn to deal with feelings 要求： ※内容可适当发挥，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，书写规范； ※80词左右； ※文章中不得出现自己真实的人名、地名和学校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Grow Up Happily Everyone wants to grow up happily. Here are my ideas about it. First, we should have a healthy life. We need to eat well, exercise often and get enough sleep every day. Second, spend time on hobbies, like reading or playing sports. They bring us joy and help us relax. Third, learn to deal with our feelings. When we are sad, talk to parents or friends. If we do these things, we can grow up happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以提出观点、阐述方法为主，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：围绕“快乐成长”展开，包含三个核心要点：健康生活、培养爱好、情绪管理。 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our），以分享观点的口吻写作。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明“人人都想快乐成长，分享相关建议”，引出下文。 主体段：分点阐述三个核心方法（健康生活、培养爱好、处理情绪），每个要点搭配具体做法。 结尾段：总结全文，呼应主题，点明坚持这些方法就能快乐成长。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活 具体做法：eat well/exercise often/get enough sleep/keep a balanced diet/take regular exercise 作用效果：keep us energetic/build a strong body/stay healthy/stay away from illness 要点二：培养爱好 爱好选择：reading/playing sports/listening to music/drawing 作用效果：bring us joy/help us relax/make our life colorful/develop our skills 要点三：处理情绪 具体做法：talk to parents or friends/share our feelings with others/take a break 作用效果：make us feel better/avoid negative emotions/keep a positive mind/feel more relaxed 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第一次集体作业 一．完形填空（共1小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Seven, I got angry easily. I often ___1___ at my classmates and even argued with my parents. As a result, nobody liked to be my friend. I felt really sad and lonely. One day, my teacher talked to me patiently. “Being angry is normal, but it can ___2___ others deeply. You must learn to control your feelings,” she said. She gave me some good ___3___ on how to calm down. First, when I felt like shouting, I should take a deep ___4___ and count from 1 to ten. It could help me cool down quickly. Second, I should talk with someone I ___5___ when I was unhappy. It was better than keeping bad feelings in my heart. I decided to have a try. At the beginning, it was not easy for me to ___6___ my anger. But I didn’t give up. Every time I controlled myself successfully, I was very happy and even a little ___7___ of myself. Day by day, I got into good ___8___. I smiled more and shouted less. My classmates began to make friends with me again, and I got on ___9___ with my parents than before. I became a sunny and popular student. From this experience, I ____10____ that feelings are just like wild horses. If we control them well, they can take us to a happy life. If we don’t, they may hurt us and people ____11____. Now I always try to keep calm when I face problems. I know that being patient and kind can ____12____ the world warmer. Whenever I meet difficulties, I tell myself to think twice ____13____ I get angry. I also learn that it’s never too ____14____ to change. ____15____ we try our best, we can become better than before. 1. A. shoot B. laughed C. shouted D. smiled 2. A. hurt B. hit C. catch D. push 3. A. advice B. messages C. news D. information 4. A. sleep B. breath C. rest D. look 5. A. know B. trust C. meet D. notice 6. A. control B. offer C. depend D. take 7. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. full 8. A. hobbies B. habits C. exercises D. results 9. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 10. A. imagine B. collect C. realize D. wonder 11. A. around B. out C. off D. down 12. A. turn B. give C. mix D. cover 13. A. until B. because C. before D. though 14. A. early B. late C. old D. young 15. A. As well as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as 二．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Myopia (近视) in China How do children get myopia? If a child spends more than 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk (风险) of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. 53.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2021. 14.5% of the children under 6 81.0% of the senior high school students 71.6% of the junior high school students 36.0% of the primary school students ▲ ※ At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ※ The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ※ Get enough sleep. 16. What does the underlined word “increase” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 降低 C. 缓解 D. 研究 17. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sport? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 19. How long should children play outside every day? A. At least 120 minutes. B. At least 90 minutes. C. At least 60 minutes. D. At least 20 minutes. 20. In which unit of a textbook can we read this passage? A. Unit 1 Beauty of Nature B. Unit 2 Colourful Cultures C. Unit 3 The Importance of Education D. Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy B Aron Ralston is an American rock climber who is used to taking risks. For him, climbing is not just a hobby but a spirit that makes his life meaningful. He has been interested in mountain climbing for many years and has climbed many dangerous mountains. On April 26, 2003, Aron got into a very terrible situation when he was climbing by himself in Utah. His right arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him. Because he was alone, he could not ask for others’ help at once. He stayed there for five days and hoped that someone could find him, but no one came. When his water ran out, he knew he had to save himself. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then he bandaged himself and climbed down the mountain to get help. Later, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In the book, he tells readers about his experience and reminds people that they should never give up when they are in trouble. Even after the accident, Aron still keeps on climbing mountains. His spirit encourages many people around the world. 21. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Aron bandaged himself. ②Aron’s arm was caught under a rock. ③Aron wrote a book. ④Aron cut off half his right arm. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 22. What is the best word to describe Aron? A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Quiet. D. Strict. 23. How long did Aron stay under the rock? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 24. What can we learn from Aron? A. Climbing alone is exciting. B. We should never give up. C. Taking risks is always safe. D. We must help others. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Aron’s climbing experience and his spirit. B. How to avoid accidents in climbing. C. A famous book about rock climbing. D. How to stay safe when climbing. C Chinese calligraphy is an ancient and respected art form of writing Chinese characters, with a history stretching over 3,000 years. It first began in the Shang Dynasty, when people carved characters onto animal bones and tortoise shells to record important dates, events, and even divinations. As time went on, it evolved from a practical writing tool into a sophisticated art that blends culture, aesthetics, and personal expression. To practice calligraphy, artists use four traditional tools: a soft-haired brush, black ink, absorbent Xuan paper, and an inkstone for grinding ink. There are five main styles—regular, cursive, seal, official, and running—each with its own charm. Regular style is neat and easy to read, making it popular for beginners; cursive style is bold and flowing, with characters often connected in a dynamic way. The way a writer holds the brush, controls ink flow, and applies pressure can completely change the look of the work, and many believe calligraphy reflects the writer’s mood and personality. Today, Chinese calligraphy remains a beloved art and hobby. People practice it to calm their minds, improve focus, and connect with traditional culture. It is also a common sight in daily life: Spring Festival couplets on doors, inscriptions on paintings, and even school lessons that teach students to appreciate this national treasure. It has spread across the world, becoming a beautiful symbol of Chinese culture. 26. What was the earliest purpose of Chinese calligraphy? A. To create artworks. B. To record dates and events. C. To write poems. D. To decorate buildings. 27. Which of these is NOT a main calligraphy style? A. Regular. B. Cursive. C. Watercolor. D. Seal. 28. How is the passage organized? A. Introduction→History→Tools & Styles→Modern Status B. History→Tools→Styles→Conclusion C. Culture→Art→Hobbies→Festivals D. Introduction→Art→History→Popularity 29. Why do people practice calligraphy today? A. To make money. B. To calm their minds and improve focus. C. To learn to paint. D. To become famous. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Tools of Chinese Calligraphy B. Chinese Calligraphy: From Past to Present C. How to Learn Calligraphy Well D. Popular Art Forms in China 第二节（共1小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person, you don’t know how to make friends. ____31____. Start with small things. If you are alone for years and have a feeling of loneliness, don’t be afraid of making friends with others. ____32____. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing. That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ____33____. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. Remember quality (质量) over quantity (数量). Remember, it’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定) relationships. ____34____.Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. Keep the positives (积极心态) in your heart and never compare. ____35____. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. A. Even if you can’t find your true friends in a few months or years, you should keep on B. Here’s some advice for you C. Get along with people who have similar interests with you D. Focusing on a fun activity can give you a sense of joy E. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be F. Always start with small steps 三．短文填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 safe lucky important decide worry hurt care lose name on Last month, my class had a talk about the ____36____ of safety and kindness. Our teacher told us a story of a boy ____37____ Li Wei who got into an illness after playing in a dangerous place. He didn’t be ____38____ enough, and he fell off a small wall. ____39____ , he wasn’t seriously hurt, but his parents were ____40____ and spoke angrily to him at first. They were a little hard ____41____ him because they cared about his safety. Li Wei felt sad because their words were a bit ____42____, but he understood they loved him. Later, Li Wei made a ____43____ to learn more about safety rules. He also learned to put himself in others’ shoes — he realized his parents were just afraid of ____44____ him. It was surprising how much this lesson changed him. Now, he always tries to stop his friends from doing something dangerous. Then, he started a small club at school to share ____45____ tips. The club has brought joyful moments to everyone, as we all feel safer and more connected. This experience taught us that being kind and careful can make a big difference. 四．读写结合（共两节，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） Nowadays, traveling is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It is interesting and relaxing, but it also costs much time and money. Some people believe traveling is good for students, while others think it may influence their study. What’s your opinion? Yes—Traveling is helpful for students Traveling can help students learn more about the world. They can see beautiful places, know different cultures and make new friends. It helps them open their eyes and improve their communication skills. Students can also take a break from busy study and relax their mind. Through traveling, they can get lifelong skills of independence and problem-solving. What’s more, traveling makes students more creative and confident. It also teaches them the importance of being careful and keeping safe outside. No—Traveling is not good for everyone It is not realistic for every family to spend much money on traveling. Besides, some students care only about playing and forget to finish their homework. They may feel tired after long trips and can’t get back to study quickly. Some students are not careful enough and may get lost or hurt during the trip. A study shows that students can truly enjoy traveling only when they can keep a balance between study and play. If not, traveling will stop them from making progress in their schoolwork. 46. According to the passage, traveling can help students learn more about _______. （不超过3词） 47. Fill in the blanks. Pros (赞成者) · learn more about the world · get lifelong ___________ （不超过5词） · become more creative and __________（不超过3词） Cons (反对者) · not every family has enough money · some students forget to finish homework · _______ （不超过6词） 48. What do you think of students traveling? Why? __________________________________________________ 五．书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 每个人都想快乐地成长，怎样才能快乐成长呢？请根据思维导图，以How to Grow Up Happily为题，谈谈你对这一话题的看法。 How to Grow Up Happily Have a healthy life Spend time on hobbies Learn to deal with feelings 要求： ※内容可适当发挥，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，书写规范； ※80词左右； ※文章中不得出现自己真实的人名、地名和学校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $