内容正文:
新五年级英语暑假衔接讲义
(PEP版 三年级起点)
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第3讲 人称代词与物主代词
适用年级:新五年级(四升五)
教材版本:PEP版(三年级起点)
内容说明:本讲复习人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)以及指示代词this/that/these/those的用法
Part 1 知识讲解
一、人称代词
人称代词是用来代替人或事物名称的词。人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格用作主语(放在动词前面),宾格用作宾语(放在动词或介词后面)。
数
人称
主格
(作主语)
宾格
(作宾语)
单数
第一人称
I
me
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
he / she / it
him / her / it
复数
第一人称
we
us
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
they
them
例句:
I love my mom.(I作主语)Mom loves me.(me作宾语)
She is my friend.(She作主语)I like her.(her作宾语)
二、物主代词
物主代词表示"谁的"。有两种形式:形容词性物主代词(后面必须跟名词)和名词性物主代词(单独使用,后面不跟名词)。
数
人称
形容词性
(+ 名词)
名词性
(单独用)
单数
第一人称
my
mine
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
his / her / its
his / hers / its
复数
第一人称
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
their
theirs
记忆口诀:形容词性加名词,名词性单独用。例如:
This is my book.(my + 名词book)
This book is mine.(mine单独使用,不加名词)
三、指示代词
指示代词
含义
例句
this
这个(指近处单数)
This is a pen. 这是一支笔(近处)。
that
那个(指远处单数)
That is a car. 那是一辆车(远处)。
指示代词
含义
例句
these
这些(指近处复数)
These are apples. 这些是苹果。
those
那些(指远处复数)
Those are oranges. 那些是橙子。
Part 2 典型例题
1. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
(1)______ (I) am a student.
(2)This is ______ (he) book.
(3)______ (She) is my friend.
(4)Please help ______ (I).
(5)This is ______ (I) pen. That is ______ (you).
【解析】(1)I(主格作主语)。(2)his(形容词性物主代词+book)。(3)She(主格作主语)。(4)me(宾格作宾语)。(5)my(形容词性+pen),yours(名词性单独用)。
2. 选择填空。
( )(1)______ is my sister.
A. This B. These
( )(2)Look at ______ book.
A. I B. my C. me
( )(3)This pen is ______.
A. my B. mine
【解析】(1)A(sister单数用This)。(2)B(后面有名词book,用形容词性my)。(3)B(后面没有名词,用名词性mine)。
3. 改错:找出下列句子中的错误并改正。
(1)This is I book. → ________________________________
(2)She likes I. → ________________________________
(3)That pen is my. → ________________________________
【解析】(1)I→my(形容词性物主代词+book)。(2)I→me(like后面用宾格)。(3)my→mine(单独用名词性)。
Part 3 基础练习
1. 写出下列主格对应的宾格形式。
(1)I → ______ (2)he → ______ (3)she → ______
(4)they → ______ (5)we → ______ (6)you → ______
2. 选择填空。
( )(1)______ am a teacher.
A. I B. Me C. My
( )(2)This is ______ pen.
A. I B. me C. my
( )(3)Please help ______.
A. I B. me C. my
( )(4)______ is a good boy.
A. He B. Him C. His
( )(5)I like ______(she).
A. she B. her C. hers
( )(6)That ruler is ______.
A. my B. mine C. I
( )(7)______ are my friends.
A. They B. Them C. Their
( )(8)This is ______(we) classroom.
A. we B. us C. our
3. 用 this / that / these / those 填空。
(1)______ is a book near me.(近处的书)
(2)______ is a car over there.(远处的车)
(3)______ are apples near me.(近处的苹果)
(4)______ are bananas far away.(远处的香蕉)
Part 4 提高练习
1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)______ (I) have a cat. ______ (It) name is Mimi.
(2)______ (They) are my friends. I like ______ (they).
(3)This is ______ (he) bag. That bag is ______ (she).
(4)______ (We) classroom is big. ______ (They) is small.
2. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I'm Sarah. This is my family photo. This is my father. He is a doctor. That is my mother. She is a nurse. These are my grandparents. They are nice. That little girl is my sister. Her name is Amy. I love them very much.
( )(1)Sarah's father is a teacher.
( )(2)Sarah's mother is a nurse.
( )(3)Sarah's grandparents are nice.
( )(4)Sarah's sister's name is Amy.
( )(5)Sarah doesn't love her family.
3. 翻译句子。
(1)这是我的书。
→ ________________________________
(2)那支钢笔是我的。
→ ________________________________
(3)我喜欢他们。
→ ________________________________
(4)她的妈妈很友好。
→ ________________________________
Part 5 本讲总结
记忆口诀
人称代词分主宾,
主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
I me / he him / she her,
we us / they them / you还是you。
物主代词分两种,
形容词性加名词,
名词性单独用。
my mine / your yours / his his,
her hers / its its / our ours / their theirs。
this these近处指,
that those远处指。
单数this that,复数these those。
本讲重点回顾
✓ 人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they(作主语)
✓ 人称代词宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them(作宾语)
✓ 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their(后面要跟名词)
✓ 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs(单独使用)
✓ 指示代词:this(这个)/ these(这些)指近处;that(那个)/ those(那些)指远处
参考答案
Part 2 典型例题
1. (1)I(2)his(3)She(4)me(5)my / yours
2. (1)A(2)B(3)B
3. (1)I→my(2)I→me(3)my→mine
Part 3 基础练习
1. (1)me(2)him(3)her(4)them(5)us(6)you
2. (1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)B(6)B(7)A(8)C
3. (1)This(2)That(3)These(4)Those
Part 4 提高练习
1. (1)I / Its(2)They / them(3)his / hers(4)Our / Theirs
2. (1)F(2)T(3)T(4)T(5)F
3. (1)This is my book.(2)That pen is mine.(3)I like them.(4)Her mother is kind.
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