暑假衔接讲义 第5讲 There be 句型（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

新五年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （PEP版 三年级起点） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第5讲 There be 句型 适用年级：新五年级（四升五） 教材版本：PEP版（三年级起点） 内容说明：本讲复习There be句型的基本用法，包括be动词的选择、句式变化以及There be与have/has的区别 Part 1 知识讲解 一、There be 句型的基本含义 There be 句型表示"某地有某物"或"存在某人/某物"。be动词用is还是are，取决于后面紧跟的名词。 二、be动词的选择 主语（名词） be动词 例句 可数名词单数 is There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 可数名词复数 are There are two pens in the pencil box. 铅笔盒里有两支笔。 不可数名词 is There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有一些水。 多个主语并列时，be动词与最近的主语保持一致，这叫"就近原则"。 There is a book and two pens on the desk. （最近的主语是a book，用is） There are two pens and a book on the desk. （最近的主语是two pens，用are） 三、句式变化 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 There be + 名词 + 地点 There is a cat under the table. 否定句 There be + not + 名词 + 地点 There isn't a cat under the table. （is not = isn't, are not = aren't） 一般疑问句 Be there + 名词 + 地点？ Is there a cat under the table? 肯定：Yes, there is. 否定：No, there isn't. 四、There be 与 have/has 的区别 There be 表示"某地存在某物"，强调"存在"。 主语是地点，不能是某人。 have / has 表示"某人拥有某物"，强调"拥有"。 主语必须是人。 比较： There is a book on the desk. （桌上有一本书。——强调存在） I have a book. （我有一本书。——强调拥有） Part 2 典型例题 1. 用 is 或 are 填空。 （1）There ______ a pencil on the desk. （2）There ______ two cats under the tree. （3）There ______ some milk in the glass. （4）There ______ a book and three pens on the table. （5）There ______ three apples and a banana on the plate. 【解析】（1）is（a pencil单数）。（2）are（two cats复数）。（3）is（milk不可数）。（4）is（a book最近，就近原则）。（5）are（three apples最近，就近原则）。 2. 改写成否定句。 （1）There is a dog in the room. → There ______ a dog in the room. （2）There are some books on the desk. → There ______ books on the desk. 【解析】（1）isn't / is not（在is后加not）。（2）aren't / are not（在are后加not，some变成any）。 3. 用 There be 或 have/has 填空。 （1）I ______ a new schoolbag. （2）______ a big playground in our school. （3）She ______ a cute cat. （4）______ some water in the bottle. 【解析】（1）have（I作主语，表示拥有）。（2）There is（存在，后面名词单数）。（3）has（She三单，表示拥有）。（4）There is（存在，water不可数）。 Part 3 基础练习 1. 用 is 或 are 填空。 （1）There ______ a cat on the chair. （2）There ______ many books in the library. （3）There ______ some juice in the cup. （4）There ______ a teacher and some students in the classroom. （5）There ______ two dogs and a cat in the yard. （6）There ______ an apple on the table. 2. 选择填空。 （ ）（1）There ______ a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. am （ ）（2）There ______ two cats under the tree. A. is B. are C. am （ ）（3）______ there a book in your bag? A. Is B. Are C. Am （ ）（4）There isn't ______ water in the bottle. A. some B. any C. a （ ）（5）______ there any books on the desk? A. Is B. Are C. Am （ ）（6）I ______ a sister. A. have B. has C. there is 3. 连词成句。 （1）is, there, a, desk, the, in, room → ________________________________ （2）are, some, there, books, the, on, table → ________________________________ （3）there, how, many, are, pencils → ________________________________ Part 4 提高练习 1. 改错：找出句子中的错误并改正。 （1）There are a book on the desk. → ________________________________ （2）There is two cats under the tree. → ________________________________ （3）Is there some water? → ________________________________ （4）There have a pen in the box. → ________________________________ 2. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Look at my room. There is a bed, a desk and a chair. There is a schoolbag on the desk. There are some books in the schoolbag. There is a cat under the chair. There are two pictures on the wall. I like my room very much. （ ）（1）There is a bed, a desk and a chair in the room. （ ）（2）The schoolbag is under the desk. （ ）（3）There are some books in the schoolbag. （ ）（4）There is a dog under the chair. （ ）（5）There are two pictures on the wall. 3. 用所给词的正确形式填空完成短文。 This is my classroom. There ______ (be) a blackboard in the front. There ______ (be) many desks and chairs. There ______ (be) a teacher's desk, too. There ______ (be) some flowers on the teacher's desk. I ______ (have) a good seat. I like my classroom. Part 5 本讲总结 记忆口诀 There be句型表存在， 某地有某物记心怀； 单数is复数are， 不可数名词用is。 多个主语并列时， 就近原则要牢记； 否定be后加not， 疑问be到句前去。 have表示拥有， there be表存在； I have a book，我有书； There is a book，有本书。 本讲重点回顾 ✓ There be 表示"某地有某物"，have/has 表示"某人有某物" ✓ be动词的选择：单数名词/不可数名词用is，复数名词用are ✓ 多个主语并列时，be动词遵循就近原则 ✓ 否定句：There be + not + 名词 + 地点 ✓ 一般疑问句：Be there + 名词 + 地点？肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定：No, there isn't/aren't. 参考答案 Part 2 典型例题 1. （1）is（2）are（3）is（4）is（5）are 2. （1）isn't / is not（2）aren't / are not 3. （1）have（2）There is（3）has（4）There is Part 3 基础练习 1. （1）is（2）are（3）is（4）is（5）are（6）is 2. （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）B（6）A 3. （1）There is a desk in the room.（2）There are some books on the table.（3）How many pencils are there? Part 4 提高练习 1. （1）are→is（2）is→are（3）some→any（4）have→is 2. （1）T（2）F（3）T（4）F（5）T 3. is / are / is / are / have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $