暑假衔接 第4讲 一般现在时（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

新五年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （PEP版 三年级起点） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第4讲 一般现在时 适用年级：新五年级（四升五） 教材版本：PEP版（三年级起点） 内容说明：本讲复习一般现在时的用法，包括动词第三人称单数的变化规则以及肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的结构 Part 1 知识讲解 一、什么是一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实。 常见标志词： always（总是） usually（通常） often（经常） sometimes（有时） every day（每天） every week（每周） 例句： I often get up at 7 o'clock. 我经常7点起床。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。（客观事实） 二、第三人称单数 当主语是"第三人称单数"时，动词要加 -s 或 -es。第三人称单数包括：he, she, it 以及单个的人名或物品。 情况 变化方法 例词 一般情况 加 -s read→reads play→plays like→likes 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾 加 -es watch→watches go→goes do→does 辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 -es study→studies fly→flies cry→cries 特殊词 have / be has / is I have → He has I am → He is 否定/疑问 doesn't + 动词原形 Does + 主语 + 动原 He doesn't like cats. Does he like cats? 注意：在否定句和疑问句中，用了does之后，动词要恢复原形！ 三、句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词（三单变化） I like apples. She likes apples. 否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 I don't like cats. He doesn't like cats. 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Do you like cats? Does she like cats? 注意区分：主语是I/you/we/they/复数名词时用do/don't，主语是he/she/it/单数名词时用does/doesn't。 Part 2 典型例题 1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 （1）I ______ (like) apples. （2）She ______ (like) apples. （3）He ______ (go) to school every day. （4）We ______ (watch) TV in the evening. （5）Tom ______ (study) English every day. 【解析】（1）like（主语I，用动词原形）。（2）likes（主语She三单加s）。（3）goes（He三单，go加es）。（4）watch（We复数用原形）。（5）studies（Tom三单，辅音+y变i加es）。 2. 改写成否定句。 （1）I like dogs. → I ______ like dogs. （2）She likes cats. → She ______ like cats. （3）He goes to school. → He ______ go to school. 【解析】（1）don't（主语I，用don't+动原）。（2）doesn't（主语She，用doesn't+动原like）。（3）doesn't（主语He，用doesn't+动原go）。注意doesn't后面的动词要恢复原形！ 3. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句。 （1）You like cats. → ______ you like cats? （2）She likes apples. → ______ she like apples? （3）They go to school. → ______ they go to school? 【解析】（1）Do（主语You，用Do开头）。（2）Does（主语She，用Does开头，like恢复原形）。（3）Do（主语They，用Do开头）。 Part 3 基础练习 1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 （1）I ______ (read) books every day. （2）He ______ (play) football after school. （3）She ______ (do) her homework at home. （4）We ______ (have) lunch at school. （5）Tom ______ (go) to school by bus. （6）My mother ______ (watch) TV in the evening. 2. 选择填空。 （ ）（1）I ______ to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going （ ）（2）She ______ milk every morning. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking （ ）（3）______ he like apples? A. Do B. Does C. Is （ ）（4）They ______ like swimming. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't （ ）（5）My sister ______ a good student. A. am B. is C. are （ ）（6）We often ______ TV at home. A. watch B. watches C. watching 3. 连词成句。 （1）like, I, swimming → ________________________________ （2）she, every, reads, books, day → ________________________________ （3）don't, like, they, cats → ________________________________ （4）he, football, does, like → ________________________________ Part 4 提高练习 1. 改错：找出句子中的错误并改正。 （1）He like apples. → ________________________________ （2）She don't like cats. → ________________________________ （3）I goes to school. → ________________________________ （4）Does he likes dogs? → ________________________________ 2. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hi, I am Tom. I get up at 6:30 every day. I go to school at 7:30. My mother gets up at 6:00. She cooks breakfast for us. My father goes to work at 8:00. He is a doctor. I love my family. （ ）（1）Tom gets up at 6:00 every day. （ ）（2）Tom goes to school at 7:30. （ ）（3）Tom's mother cooks breakfast. （ ）（4）Tom's father is a teacher. （ ）（5）Tom loves his family. 3. 用所给动词的正确形式填空完成短文。 Hi, I ______ (be) Lucy. I ______ (have) a happy family. My father ______ (be) a teacher. He ______ (teach) English. My mother ______ (be) a nurse. She ______ (work) in a hospital. I ______ (love) them very much. Part 5 本讲总结 记忆口诀 一般现在时，经常习惯或事实； 三单主语要小心，动词加s或es。 否定用don't/doesn't， 疑问用Do/Does来开头； 用了does动词回原形， 这个规则要记牢。 常见标志词： always usually often sometimes， every day和every week要牢记。 本讲重点回顾 ✓ 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯或客观事实 ✓ 标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day... ✓ 主语是三单（he/she/it/单数名词）时，动词加-s或-es ✓ 否定句用 don't / doesn't + 动词原形 ✓ 一般疑问句用 Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ ✓ 用了does之后，动词必须恢复原形！ 参考答案 Part 2 典型例题 1. （1）like（2）likes（3）goes（4）watch（5）studies 2. （1）don't（2）doesn't（3）doesn't 3. （1）Do（2）Does（3）Do Part 3 基础练习 1. （1）read（2）plays（3）does（4）have（5）goes（6）watches 2. （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B（6）A 3. （1）I like swimming.（2）She reads books every day.（3）They don't like cats.（4）Does he like football? Part 4 提高练习 1. （1）He like→likes（2）don't→doesn't（3）goes→go（4）likes→like 2. （1）F（2）T（3）T（4）F（5）T 3. am / have / is / teaches / is / works / love 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $