精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿豫区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中调研监测八年级 英语试卷 答题注意事项 1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 第一卷（选择题，满分80分） 一、听力部分（(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How does the boy usually go back to his hometown? A. B. C. 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. What kind of book is the boy reading now? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr. Wang usually do every morning? A. B. C. 5. Where does Mr. Smith come from? A. Canada B. China C. England 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 7. What places would Sandy like to visit? A. Seaside cities. B. Chinese gardens. C. Theme parks. 8. How much should the woman pay if she wants the coat today? A. $ 40. B. $ 80. C. $ 160. 9. How long has the man lived here? A. Since he graduated from college. B. Since his daughter was born. C. Since he started to work here. 10. Why does Mr Smith like this kind of bird? A. Because it looks very nice. B. Because it sings nicely. C. Because it is very strong. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 12. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My family Favourite books Father He likes ________ books because they can help him learn more about the world. Mother She likes books about health and learns how to keep ________. Brother He enjoys reading stories. His favourite books are novels. I I spend ________ reading science books and do well in Physics. 13. A. history B. travel C. culture 14. A. healthier B. prettier C. younger 15. A. over 10 hours B. over 9 hours C. over 8 hours 听短文，回答小题。 16. Why do many people order food online now? A. Because they don’t like cooking. B. Because they are very busy. C. Because they think online food tastes better. 17. What does the speaker think of the food ordered online? A. It is often delicious. B. It is often expensive. C. It is often salty. 18. How does the speaker’s mum get the vegetables for meals? A. By going to the supermarket. B. By shopping online. C. By going to the farmers’ market. 19. What does the speaker’s father do in the kitchen? A. He helps wash the dishes. B. He cleans the table. C. He cooks rice. 20. When is the best time for the speaker’s family? A. When they are having dinner together on weekdays. B. When they do the cleaning in the kitchen at weekends. C. When they are talking and helping with cooking at weekends. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What do you think of the novel The Harry Potter? —Excellent. I’ve read many good _________ of it online. A. records B. replies C. reports D. reviews 2. —A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience. —I can’t agree more. _______ when you are travelling at high speed. A. Simply B. Exactly C. Specially D. Especially 3. —The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel. —I agree. I _________ it several times so far. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 4. Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know _________about the trouble. A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. who to say D. what to talk 5. —Where’s your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ Beijing for a week and won’t be back until next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to 6. The novel The Harry Potter has been ________ different languages over these years. A. put into B. poured into C. turned into D. translated into 7. —Mum, please change the channel. Our school is on TV at 7:30 tonight. —I watched it just now. It _________ for a while. A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished 8. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days. A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend 9. —I am sorry to tell you that you can only borrow one book ________ if you have no library card. —It doesn’t matter. One is just enough for me. A. on time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. at a time 10. —We should play badminton together. It can help us relax. — ________, but we have a lot of homework to do now. Maybe we can play it later this weekend. A. I see your point B. You are wrong C. That’s a bad idea D. I don’t understand you 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I ____11____ to many places so far. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ____12____ been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of ____13____ near my hometown. My dad and I went to ____14____ it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was ____15____ high for me to reach. When I ____16____, I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. Though the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I ____17____ very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. ____18____, I said to myself that I couldn’t ____19____ climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in ____20____ the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after ____21____ the stones several times. And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature ____22____ then. In our lives, the top is our ____23____. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can ____24____ get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can ____25____ my dream. 11. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone 12. A. ever B. never C. always D. already 13. A. scene B. travel C. interest D. attraction 14. A. climb B. run C. ride D. rush 15. A. so B. very C. such D. too 16. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked out D. looked back 17. A. stayed B. kept C. made D. felt 18. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Though 19. A. give out B. give off C. give with D. give up 20. A. arriving B. getting C. reaching D. going 21. A. fall over B. falling over C. fall up D. falling up 22. A. since B. for C. with D. till 23. A. wish B. dream C. idea D. plan 24. A. completely B. quickly C. finally D. carefully 25. A. get B. understand C. make D. realize 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Charity Walk in 2024 Tuesday, 18th June, 2024 10:00 a.m.—Register (登记) 10:30 a.m.—Walk Begins Walking distance (距离), 30 km in total. Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B93 ODQ 18th—24th June (5km/day) Walk Registration Fee (登记费用): Adults: 5 Children: 3 Under 5 years old: free Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens. If you are interested in it, please call Michael at 01217881143 or email him at centre@solihullcarers.com. to register. You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.com. to pay online. 26. If two kids above 5 years old and their mother register, how much money should they pay? A. 15. B. 7. C. 11. D. 13. 27. Which of the following is true according to the poster? A. The walk is 30 km in total. B. You cannot make a call to register. C. Pets are welcome to enter the house and gardens. D. The charity walk is from July 18th to 24th. 28. Where can we read the poster? A. On a website. B. In a storybook. C. In a novel. D. In a Diary. B The 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League (江苏城市足球联赛) is becoming more and more popular among people in Jiangsu. Suqian Team is playing in the 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League. In their first match on May 10, they played against Suzhou away. The game ended 2—2. Suqian’s star player, Gao Chi (No.10), from Daxing Primary School, scored both goals (进球) for his team. On May 25, Suqian faced Xuzhou at home. The result was a 1-1 draw. Again, Gao Chi scored the only goal for Suqian. In the third match on May 31, Suqian won their first victory (胜利)! They beat Zhenjiang 2—0 away. Gao Chi scored twice more, and the goalkeeper, Lu Tianyu, from Sankeshu Primary School, saved a penalty in stoppage time. After three matches, Gao Chi had five goals—he is now the top scorer in the league! Suqian’s next match (Round 4) against Yancheng was delayed (推迟). It was originally scheduled (原定于) on June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突). The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies. Let’s wait for their show on June 21! 29. How many goals did Gao Chi score in the first three matches? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 30. Why was Suqian’s Round 4 match delayed? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of the bad grassland. C. Because of the bad gym. D. Because of High School Entrance Exam. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The time of Jiangsu Football League. B. Suqian Team’s performance (表现) and schedule (安排) changes. C. Gao Chi’s football skills. D. The importance of exams for students. 32. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about the league’s schedule? A. It is too busy for players. B. It cares about students. C. It is not good for some teams. D. It is hopeful to win. C From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful.” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional (情绪上的) support to a point. However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (个性化治疗) plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits (效益) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable (不可代替的) for serious emotional needs. 33. What is “AI therapy”? A. Making friends with an AI chatbot. B. Talking to a chatbot and get warm advice. C. Using AI tools in our daily lives. D. Treating illnesses with the help of AI. 34. What problems can chatbots solve according to Daniel Lowd in Paragraph 2? A. Not enough time to relax. B. The high cost of going to hospitals. C. The great need for mental health care. D. Disappear in relationships between people. 35. What’s the meaning of underlined word “limits” according to Paragraph 3? A. 角色 B. 限制 C. 定义 D. 长处 36. What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards AI? A. Positive (积极的). B. Negative (消极的). C. Cautious (谨慎的). D. Unclear. D In the days that followed, dear reader, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The queen was also very elegant (优雅的). Hundreds of the little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy. The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “________” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. (An extract from Gulliver’s Travels) 37. The emperor became very rich because ________. A. people always gave lots of money to him B. he asked Gulliver to make money for him C. people must pay to see Man Mountain D. he collected money from all over the country 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. A happy parade. B. A strong army. C. Brave soldiers. D. Interesting lessons. 39. Which of the following can be put in “________”. A. Shall I give you some advice? B. Can I please have my freedom? C. Do you have a spare room for me? D. What can I do for you, Your Majesty? 40. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A journey to Lilliput B. The life of “Man Mountain” C. A great country D. An emperor and his people 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Reading is very important for us now. It is good for our English learning. Do you want to read more? ____41____ Define (明确) Your Purpose for Reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. ____42____ ____43____ Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to read what you are interested in. Your friends may recommend (推荐) books that they love, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Give up Books That You Don’t Enjoy You may choose books that you like to read, but as you are reading them, you find that these are books that you won’t enjoy reading. ____44____ Remember reading shouldn’t be a burden (负担). Set a Reading Goal Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Give Yourself a Deadline (最后期限) to Complete Each Book Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book. One thing is very interesting. ____45____ The reason is that the books I bought don’t have a deadline! I don’t need to return those books. But I must return the book I borrowed in time. A. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. B. Here are some ways. C. Reading is not important after school. D. Most people read for two main reasons — pleasure or knowledge. E. Read Only What You Are Interested In F. Let’s read books now! G. I read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 第二卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Boys and girls! Eating too much cold food is bad for your ________ (胃). 47. More and more people like to travel ________ (去国外) to spend their holidays. 48. Linda spends most of her free time learning ________ (法语). 49. Parents should have more ________ (交流) with their children. 50. The novel is very interesting, and I have read it _________ (两次). 51. You can’t ________ (想象) how surprised I was when I heard the news of his sudden death. 52. When I was a little kid, I ________ (较喜欢) sweet food to salty food very much. 53. —We will go to a small ________ /'aɪlənd/ by boat tomorrow. —Wow, I think we will have great fun. 54. —Keep going, Mandy. We almost arrive at the top of the mountain. —I can’t. I am t________ out. 55. Body language is very _________ (something usual and not special) in our lives. For example, nodding means that you agree with others. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请根据短文内容和括号内所给单词的提示，用其适当形式填空。 Staycation ____56____ (become) more and more popular over the past few years. What is a staycation? The answer is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation”, which means staying at home and ____57____ (spend) holidays in places that are not far from their home. There are different activities to choose from. You could attend an event or visit ____58____ local place of natural beauty. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. It may be a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you can decide ____59____ (not leave) the house at all. Staycation is popular among people who are ____60____ (able) to travel far. For example, they may have young ____61____ (child), have a disability or have work close to home. People think that taking a staycation is ____62____ (easy) than travelling farther ____63____ there is no language barrier (障碍) and no need for money exchange between home and abroad. Many people are now understanding the ____64____ (important) of supporting their local community. Instead of ____65____ (travel) to another place, they like to spend their money in the local area to help improve the local economy (经济). 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another. In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding. In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. One usual rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse. When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help?” shows that you are considerate. 66. What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home? ________________________________________________ 67. In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean? ________________________________________________ 68. What is a usual rule for guests everywhere? ________________________________________________ 69. What should you do if you are not sure about the custom? ________________________________________________ 70. What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest? Why? ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 又到了春暖花开的时节，宿迁迎来了全国各地的游客。假如你是宿迁晚报的英语小导游，请你根据下表中的内容提示，用英语向来宾做一个解说。 过去 1. 生活贫困，房子破旧；2. 上班骑车或步行；3. 人们听收音机来放松； 现在 1. 变化很大，已成为一座现代化城市，污染少，以骆马湖（Luoma Lake）闻名； 2. 上班乘公交，旅行乘火车或飞机； 3. 人们喜欢看书，阅读可以…… 出游 1. 春天是旅行最好的时节，宿迁有很多名胜，如三台山森林公园（Santai Mountain Forest Park）；在那里，我们可以……是让人放松的好地方。 2. 蕴含丰富的历史和文化，可以参观项王故里（Hometown of Xiang Yu） 3. 去当地餐馆，品各种美食…… 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Suqian! Let me introduce the beautiful city to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中调研监测八年级 英语试卷 答题注意事项 1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 第一卷（选择题，满分80分） 一、听力部分（(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How does the boy usually go back to his hometown? A. B. C. 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. What kind of book is the boy reading now? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr. Wang usually do every morning? A. B. C. 5. Where does Mr. Smith come from? A. Canada B. China C. England 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 7. What places would Sandy like to visit? A. Seaside cities. B. Chinese gardens. C. Theme parks. 8. How much should the woman pay if she wants the coat today? A. $ 40. B. $ 80. C. $ 160. 9. How long has the man lived here? A. Since he graduated from college. B. Since his daughter was born. C. Since he started to work here. 10. Why does Mr Smith like this kind of bird? A. Because it looks very nice. B. Because it sings nicely. C. Because it is very strong. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 12. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My family Favourite books Father He likes ________ books because they can help him learn more about the world. Mother She likes books about health and learns how to keep ________. Brother He enjoys reading stories. His favourite books are novels. I I spend ________ reading science books and do well in Physics. 13. A. history B. travel C. culture 14. A. healthier B. prettier C. younger 15. A. over 10 hours B. over 9 hours C. over 8 hours 听短文，回答小题。 16. Why do many people order food online now? A. Because they don’t like cooking. B. Because they are very busy. C. Because they think online food tastes better. 17. What does the speaker think of the food ordered online? A. It is often delicious. B. It is often expensive. C. It is often salty. 18. How does the speaker’s mum get the vegetables for meals? A. By going to the supermarket. B. By shopping online. C. By going to the farmers’ market. 19. What does the speaker’s father do in the kitchen? A. He helps wash the dishes. B. He cleans the table. C. He cooks rice. 20. When is the best time for the speaker’s family? A. When they are having dinner together on weekdays. B. When they do the cleaning in the kitchen at weekends. C. When they are talking and helping with cooking at weekends. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What do you think of the novel The Harry Potter? —Excellent. I’ve read many good _________ of it online. A. records B. replies C. reports D. reviews 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哈利·波特》这本书怎么样？——很棒。我在网上读过很多关于它的好评。 records记录；replies回复；reports报告；reviews评论。根据“Excellent. I’ve read many good…”可知，此处指对书籍的评价，应填reviews。 2. —A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience. —I can’t agree more. _______ when you are travelling at high speed. A. Simply B. Exactly C. Specially D. Especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——突然停车会是一种非常可怕的经历。——我完全同意。尤其是当你高速行驶的时候。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；exactly确切地；specially专门地；especially尤其。根据“I can’t agree more.”可知，我同意对方的观点，由此推测后文是对该观点进一步的补充说明，especially在此处符合语境。故选D。 3. —The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel. —I agree. I _________ it several times so far. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《三体》真是太神奇了。这是一部雨果奖获奖小说。——我同意。迄今为止，我已经读了好几遍了。 根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应填have read。 4. Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know _________about the trouble. A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. who to say D. what to talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以她不知道向谁谈论这个问题。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式以及词义辨析。who意为“谁”；what意为“什么”。talk to sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事；say sth. to sb.向某人说某事，根据“So she didn’t know...about the trouble.”可知，这里应使用动词talk，后面出现谈论的事情，故空缺处缺少与之谈论的人，所以疑问词为who，后面动词部分为talk to。所以选B。 5. —Where’s your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ Beijing for a week and won’t be back until next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。——他在北京待了一个星期，直到下周才会回来。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has been in在某地待了多久；went to去了，一般过去时。根据“for a week”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且表示待在北京的时间长度，因此用has been in。故选C。 6. The novel The Harry Potter has been ________ different languages over these years. A. put into B. poured into C. turned into D. translated into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小说《哈利·波特》这些年来已经被翻译成了不同的语言。 put into把……放入；poured into把……倒入；turned into把……变成；translated into把……翻译成。根据句中“different languages”可知，小说与语言搭配，表示被翻译成不同语言，应用translated into。 7. —Mum, please change the channel. Our school is on TV at 7:30 tonight. —I watched it just now. It _________ for a while. A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，请换频道。我们学校今晚七点半上电视。——我刚才看了。已经结束一段时间了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for a while”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，finish是短暂性动词，此处改为其延续性be over。故选A。 8. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days. A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留它15天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；keep保留、保存；borrow借入；lend借出。根据“—Must I return the book this week? —No, you...You can...it for 15 days.”可知，句中是“must”的一般疑问句否定回答，应该用“needn’t”表示“不必”；“for 15 days”表示时间段，需搭配延续性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，符合“保留15天”的语义。故选A。 9. —I am sorry to tell you that you can only borrow one book ________ if you have no library card. —It doesn’t matter. One is just enough for me. A. on time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. at a time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉地告诉你，如果你没有借书证，你每次只能借一本书。——没关系。一本对我来说就够了。 考查介词短语。on time准时；for the first time第一次；from time to time有时；at a time每次。根据“One is just enough for me.”可知，此处表示每次借一本。故选D。 10. —We should play badminton together. It can help us relax. — ________, but we have a lot of homework to do now. Maybe we can play it later this weekend. A. I see your point B. You are wrong C. That’s a bad idea D. I don’t understand you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该一起打羽毛球，这能帮我们放松。——我明白你的意思，但我们有很多作业要做，也许这周晚些时候可以打！ I see your point我明白你的意思；You are wrong你错了；That’s a bad idea那是个坏主意；I don’t understand you我不理解你。根据“but we have a lot of homework to do now. Maybe we can play it later this weekend”的语境逻辑可知，I see your point符合“先认同对方”的回应逻辑。应填I see your point。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I ____11____ to many places so far. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ____12____ been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of ____13____ near my hometown. My dad and I went to ____14____ it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was ____15____ high for me to reach. When I ____16____, I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. Though the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I ____17____ very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. ____18____, I said to myself that I couldn’t ____19____ climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in ____20____ the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after ____21____ the stones several times. And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature ____22____ then. In our lives, the top is our ____23____. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can ____24____ get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can ____25____ my dream. 11. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone 12. A. ever B. never C. always D. already 13. A. scene B. travel C. interest D. attraction 14. A. climb B. run C. ride D. rush 15. A. so B. very C. such D. too 16. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked out D. looked back 17. A. stayed B. kept C. made D. felt 18. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Though 19. A. give out B. give off C. give with D. give up 20. A. arriving B. getting C. reaching D. going 21. A. fall over B. falling over C. fall up D. falling up 22. A. since B. for C. with D. till 23. A. wish B. dream C. idea D. plan 24. A. completely B. quickly C. finally D. carefully 25. A. get B. understand C. make D. realize 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者五年前与父亲一同攀登家乡附近的昆嵛山的经历，以及由此引发的对人生追求梦想的感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢旅行，到目前为止我已经去过很多地方。 根据句中的时间状语“so far（到目前为止）”可知，本句需使用现在完成时；再根据空后的“to many places”可知，此处表示“去过某地（且已返回）”，应用“have been to”结构，而“have gone to”表示“去了某地（尚未返回）”，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但昆嵛山是我曾经去过的最难忘的地方。 根据空前的“the most unforgettable place”可知，此处为形容词最高级结构；在肯定句中，ever常用于最高级之后，表示“曾经”，起到加强语气的作用，符合“我曾经去过的最难忘的地方”这一语义。 【13题详解】 句意：昆嵛山是我家乡附近的一处名胜古迹。 根据固定搭配“a place of interest”意为“名胜古迹”可知，此处应填interest；scene（场景）、travel（旅行）、attraction（吸引力；景点）均不能与“a place of”构成此固定短语。 【14题详解】 句意：五年前初夏，我和爸爸去攀登它。 根据下文“At first I thought the top was...high for me to reach”以及“it was my dream to climb to the top”可知，作者此行是去“爬山”；climb（攀登）符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：起初我认为山顶对我来说太高了，我够不到。 根据空后的“high for me to reach”可知，此处为“too+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”；so需与that从句连用，such修饰名词，very无此用法。 【16题详解】 句意：当我抬头看时，我总是看到山顶被许多白云环绕。 根据下文“I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds”可知，要看到“山顶”，自然需要“抬头看”；look up意为“抬头看，向上看”。 【17题详解】 句意：因为走了三个小时，我感到非常累，而且腿疼。 根据空后的“very tired”可知，此处需填入系动词或表示“感觉”的动词；felt是feel的过去式，意为“感到”，后可接形容词tired作表语； 【18题详解】 句意：然而，我对自己说不能放弃攀登，因为爬到山顶是我的梦想。 根据上文“I...very tired...I had a pain in my legs”可知，作者此时非常疲惫；而下文“I said to myself that I couldn’t...climbing because it was my dream”则表明作者并未放弃，前后为转折关系。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我对自己说不能放弃攀登，因为爬到山顶是我的梦想。 根据下文“because it was my dream to climb to the top”可知，作者的梦想是登顶，因此不能“放弃”；give up意为 “放弃”。 【20题详解】 句意：在没有爸爸帮助的情况下，我成功到达了山顶。 根据空后的“the top”可知，此处需填入可直接接宾语的及物动词；reach为及物动词，意为“到达”，可直接接地点名词。 【21题详解】 在被石头绊倒好几次之后，我终于成功登顶，享受这份成功的喜悦。 根据空前的介词“after”可知，其后需接动名词形式，排除A、C；再根据下文“the stones several times”及语境可知，作者在攀登过程中应是“被石头绊倒”好几次。 【22题详解】 从那时起，我就爱上了大自然的美。 根据本句的时态“have fallen in love with”为现在完成时可知，此处需与表示“从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在”的时间状语连用。 【23题详解】 在我们的生活中，山顶就是我们的梦想。 根据上文“because it was my dream to climb to the top”可知，作者将“山顶”比喻为人生中的“梦想”。 【24题详解】 只要多做准备，以便你最终能够到达山顶。 根据上文“The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can...”可知，此处指经过努力和准备之后“最终”达成目标。 【25题详解】 我相信我能够实现我的梦想。 根据空后的“my dream”可知，此处需填入表示“实现”的动词；realize one’s dream为固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Charity Walk in 2024 Tuesday, 18th June, 2024 10:00 a.m.—Register (登记) 10:30 a.m.—Walk Begins Walking distance (距离), 30 km in total. Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B93 ODQ 18th—24th June (5km/day) Walk Registration Fee (登记费用): Adults: 5 Children: 3 Under 5 years old: free Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens. If you are interested in it, please call Michael at 01217881143 or email him at centre@solihullcarers.com. to register. You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.com. to pay online. 26. If two kids above 5 years old and their mother register, how much money should they pay? A. 15. B. 7. C. 11. D. 13. 27. Which of the following is true according to the poster? A. The walk is 30 km in total. B. You cannot make a call to register. C. Pets are welcome to enter the house and gardens. D. The charity walk is from July 18th to 24th. 28. Where can we read the poster? A. On a website. B. In a storybook. C. In a novel. D. In a Diary. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张2024年慈善步行活动的海报，介绍了活动的时间、流程、费用、场地规则和报名方式。 【26题详解】 根据海报中Walk Registration Fee (登记费用)部分可知，成人（Adults）费用为5，儿童（Children）费用为3。题目中是一位母亲（成人）和两个5岁以上的孩子（儿童），因此总费用为5+3×2=11。 【27题详解】 根据海报第一栏“Walking distance (距离), 30 km in total.”可知，步行总距离为30公里，选项A表述正确；根据“please call Michael at 01217881143 or email him at centre@solihullcarers.com. to register”可知，可以打电话或发邮件注册，选项B错误；根据“Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens.”可知，宠物不能进入房子或花园，选项C 错误；根据“Tuesday, 18th June, 2024”以及“Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B93 ODQ 18th—24th June”可知，活动时间是6月18日至24日，而非7月，选项D错误。 【28题详解】 这是一张关于慈善活动的宣传海报，这类信息通常会发布在网站、社区公告栏或传单上，而不是故事书、小说或日记里。 B The 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League (江苏城市足球联赛) is becoming more and more popular among people in Jiangsu. Suqian Team is playing in the 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League. In their first match on May 10, they played against Suzhou away. The game ended 2—2. Suqian’s star player, Gao Chi (No.10), from Daxing Primary School, scored both goals (进球) for his team. On May 25, Suqian faced Xuzhou at home. The result was a 1-1 draw. Again, Gao Chi scored the only goal for Suqian. In the third match on May 31, Suqian won their first victory (胜利)! They beat Zhenjiang 2—0 away. Gao Chi scored twice more, and the goalkeeper, Lu Tianyu, from Sankeshu Primary School, saved a penalty in stoppage time. After three matches, Gao Chi had five goals—he is now the top scorer in the league! Suqian’s next match (Round 4) against Yancheng was delayed (推迟). It was originally scheduled (原定于) on June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突). The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies. Let’s wait for their show on June 21! 29. How many goals did Gao Chi score in the first three matches? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 30. Why was Suqian’s Round 4 match delayed? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of the bad grassland. C. Because of the bad gym. D. Because of High School Entrance Exam. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The time of Jiangsu Football League. B. Suqian Team’s performance (表现) and schedule (安排) changes. C. Gao Chi’s football skills. D. The importance of exams for students. 32. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about the league’s schedule? A. It is too busy for players. B. It cares about students. C. It is not good for some teams. D. It is hopeful to win. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2025年江苏城市足球联赛中宿迁队的比赛表现、球星高驰的进球情况以及赛程安排的变化。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“After three matches, Gao Chi had five goals—he is now the top scorer in the league!”可知，高驰在前三场比赛中一共进了5个球。 【30题详解】 根据文章第四段“It was originally scheduled on June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam.”可知，宿迁队第四场比赛推迟是为了避免与中考时间冲突。 【31题详解】 文章前三个段落介绍了宿迁队前三场比赛的表现和球员进球情况，最后一段介绍了第四场比赛的赛程调整，全文围绕宿迁队的比赛表现和赛程变化展开。 【32题详解】 根据文章第四段“The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies.”可知，作者提到联赛的安排是关心学生的，因此作者对联赛赛程的态度是肯定的，认为它关心学生。 C From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful.” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional (情绪上的) support to a point. However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (个性化治疗) plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits (效益) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable (不可代替的) for serious emotional needs. 33. What is “AI therapy”? A. Making friends with an AI chatbot. B. Talking to a chatbot and get warm advice. C. Using AI tools in our daily lives. D. Treating illnesses with the help of AI. 34. What problems can chatbots solve according to Daniel Lowd in Paragraph 2? A. Not enough time to relax. B. The high cost of going to hospitals. C. The great need for mental health care. D. Disappear in relationships between people. 35. What’s the meaning of underlined word “limits” according to Paragraph 3? A. 角色 B. 限制 C. 定义 D. 长处 36. What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards AI? A. Positive (积极的). B. Negative (消极的). C. Cautious (谨慎的). D. Unclear. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下流行的“AI 疗愈”现象，探讨了AI在心理健康领域的作用、优势、局限性，以及人们对它的态度。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段中“They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called ‘AI therapy’”可知，AI 疗愈是指和聊天机器人倾诉并获得温暖的建议。 【34题详解】 根据第二段中“45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it... Daniel Lowd... believes AI could help fill this gap”可知，Daniel Lowd认为AI可以帮助解决人们对心理健康护理的巨大需求（弥补资源不足的缺口）。 【35题详解】 根据第三段中“However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply... something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety.”可知，下文讲的是AI无法完全复制人类治疗师的理解能力，还存在安全问题，这些都是AI的不足和“限制”。 【36题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.”可知，作者既承认了AI的好处，也强调了其局限性，态度是谨慎的。 D In the days that followed, dear reader, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The queen was also very elegant (优雅的). Hundreds of the little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy. The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “________” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. (An extract from Gulliver’s Travels) 37. The emperor became very rich because ________. A. people always gave lots of money to him B. he asked Gulliver to make money for him C. people must pay to see Man Mountain D. he collected money from all over the country 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. A happy parade. B. A strong army. C. Brave soldiers. D. Interesting lessons. 39. Which of the following can be put in “________”. A. Shall I give you some advice? B. Can I please have my freedom? C. Do you have a spare room for me? D. What can I do for you, Your Majesty? 40. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A journey to Lilliput B. The life of “Man Mountain” C. A great country D. An emperor and his people 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了主人公“格列佛”在小人国利立浦特的经历，包括他与当地人的相处、被称为“人山”的趣事，以及他渴望自由的心情。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“The people of Lilliput called me ‘Man Mountain’ and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.”可知，皇帝变富是因为人们必须付钱来看“人山”（格列佛）。 【38题详解】 第三段描述了皇帝组织的一场游行，士兵们穿过格列佛的腿，大家都很开心。因此本段主要讲的是一场快乐的游行。 【39题详解】 根据后文皇帝的回答“You must be patient”以及下文“Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput.”可知，格列佛每天都在问的问题与“自由”有关。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了格列佛去小人国的经历，因此“A journey to Lilliput’”最适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Reading is very important for us now. It is good for our English learning. Do you want to read more? ____41____ Define (明确) Your Purpose for Reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. ____42____ ____43____ Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to read what you are interested in. Your friends may recommend (推荐) books that they love, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Give up Books That You Don’t Enjoy You may choose books that you like to read, but as you are reading them, you find that these are books that you won’t enjoy reading. ____44____ Remember reading shouldn’t be a burden (负担). Set a Reading Goal Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Give Yourself a Deadline (最后期限) to Complete Each Book Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book. One thing is very interesting. ____45____ The reason is that the books I bought don’t have a deadline! I don’t need to return those books. But I must return the book I borrowed in time. A. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. B. Here are some ways. C. Reading is not important after school. D. Most people read for two main reasons — pleasure or knowledge. E. Read Only What You Are Interested In F. Let’s read books now! G. I read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条关于如何更好地进行阅读的建议和方法。 【41题详解】 根据第 1 段“Do you want to read more?（你想读更多书吗？）”及下文列举的具体阅读建议可推知此处应引出下文的方法，选项 B“这有一些方法。”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据第 2 段“ask yourself why you are reading this book.（问问你自己为什么要读这本书。）”可推知此处应解释阅读的目的或原因，选项 D“大多数人读书是出于两个主要原因——娱乐或求知。”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据第 3 段“it’s important to read what you are interested in.（读你感兴趣的书很重要。）”可推知本段主要讲述阅读兴趣，此处作为小标题应概括段意，选项 E“只读你感兴趣的书”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据小标题“Give up Books That You Don’t Enjoy（放弃你不喜欢的书）”及此空前面提到的“you find that these are books that you won’t enjoy reading 你发现这些书是你不会喜欢读的书”，可知此处建议放弃阅读不喜欢的书，选项 A“当你发觉自己不喜欢读的书时，就放弃。”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“The reason is that the books I bought don’t have a deadline!（原因是我买的书没有最后期限！）”可推知此处对比了借书和买书的阅读情况，选项 G“我读从图书馆借来的书比读买的书快一些。”符合语境。 第二卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Boys and girls! Eating too much cold food is bad for your ________ (胃). 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们！吃太多冷食对你们的胃不好。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入单词stomach。根据“Boys and girls”可知，说话对象是复数（孩子们），每人都有一个胃，对应多人应用复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。 47. More and more people like to travel ________ (去国外) to spend their holidays. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢去国外旅行度假。“国外”英文表示为abroad，是副词，travel abroad“去国外旅行”，符合题意。故填abroad。 48. Linda spends most of her free time learning ________ (法语). 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达把她的大部分空闲时间都用来学法语。根据中文提示可知，French“法语”符合句意，故填French。 49. Parents should have more ________ (交流) with their children. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该多和孩子交流。 根据中文提示以及more可知，此处应填入不可数名词communication“交流”，故填communication。 50. The novel is very interesting, and I have read it _________ (两次). 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本小说非常有趣，我已经读了它两次。“两次”常用“twice”来表示，它属于频度副词，能够直接用来描述动作发生的次数。故填twice。 51. You can’t ________ (想象) how surprised I was when I heard the news of his sudden death. 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你无法想象当我听到他突然去世的消息时，我有多惊讶。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词imagine，动词，空格前为情态动词“can’t”，故imagine应用动词原形。故填imagine。 52. When I was a little kid, I ________ (较喜欢) sweet food to salty food very much. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：小时候，比起咸味食物我格外偏爱甜食。句中“When I was a little kid”为过去时间状语，时态用一般过去时。prefer变过去式双写末尾r再加-ed。 53. —We will go to a small ________ /'aɪlənd/ by boat tomorrow. —Wow, I think we will have great fun. 【答案】island 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天将乘船去一个小岛。——哇，想必我们会玩得很尽兴。根据音标/'aɪlənd/可知单词为island，意为“岛屿”，a表明此处用单数形式。 54. —Keep going, Mandy. We almost arrive at the top of the mountain. —I can’t. I am t________ out. 【答案】(t)ired 【解析】 【详解】句意：——曼蒂，坚持下去。我们几乎到山顶了。——我不行了。我筋疲力尽了。根据“I can’t”可知，曼蒂无法继续前进了，故此处表示“太累”，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，be tired out“筋疲力尽”，故填(t)ired。 55. Body language is very _________ (something usual and not special) in our lives. For example, nodding means that you agree with others. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：肢体语言在我们的生活中非常常见。比如，点头表示你同意别人的观点。“something usual and not special”表示“平常的、不特别的事物”，对应的单词应是common“常见的”，形容词作表语，符合语义。故填common。 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请根据短文内容和括号内所给单词的提示，用其适当形式填空。 Staycation ____56____ (become) more and more popular over the past few years. What is a staycation? The answer is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation”, which means staying at home and ____57____ (spend) holidays in places that are not far from their home. There are different activities to choose from. You could attend an event or visit ____58____ local place of natural beauty. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. It may be a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you can decide ____59____ (not leave) the house at all. Staycation is popular among people who are ____60____ (able) to travel far. For example, they may have young ____61____ (child), have a disability or have work close to home. People think that taking a staycation is ____62____ (easy) than travelling farther ____63____ there is no language barrier (障碍) and no need for money exchange between home and abroad. Many people are now understanding the ____64____ (important) of supporting their local community. Instead of ____65____ (travel) to another place, they like to spend their money in the local area to help improve the local economy (经济). 【答案】56. has become 57. spending 58. a 59. not to leave 60. unable 61. children 62. easier 63. because 64. importance 65. travelling##traveling‌ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“居家度假（staycation）”的含义、流行趋势以及其受欢迎的原因。居家度假指待在家里或在离家不远的地方度过假期，人们可以通过参加活动、参观当地景点等方式进行。它在无法远行的人群中很受欢迎，因为没有语言障碍和货币兑换问题，且有助于支持当地社区和经济。 【56题详解】 句意：Staycation在过去几年里已经变得越来越流行。由“over the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“Staycation”为第三人称单数，因此应用“has”，“become”意为“变得”，其过去分词为“become”，此处应填“has become”，强调从过去到现在这一段时间内“宅度假”受欢迎程度的变化。 【57题详解】 句意：“Staycation”这个词由“stay（停留）”和“vacation（假期）”两个词组成，意思是待在家里，并在离家不远的地方度过假期。“which means...”是非限制性定语从句，用来解释说明“staycation”的含义。“staying at home”和“spending holidays...”是并列的动名词短语作“means”的宾语。“spend”意为“花费”，应用动名词形式“spending”。 【58题详解】 句意：你可以参加一个活动或参观当地的自然美景。“a local place of natural beauty”中用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一个”。 【59题详解】 句意：也许你可以决定根本不离开房子。decide (not) to do sth.意为“决定（不）做某事”，应用not to leave，表示“决定不离开”。 【60题详解】 句意：居家度假在不能远行的人们中很受欢迎。“able”意为“能够的”，此处应用其否定形式“unable”，意为“不能的”，“be unable to do sth.”表示“不能做某事”，“who are unable to travel far”是定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，表示“无法远行的人”。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子，有残疾或在离家近的地方工作。由“they may have”可知，用“child”的复数形式“children”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，“young children”表示“年幼的孩子”。 【62题详解】 句意：人们认为居家度假比长途旅行要容易得多，因为没有语言障碍，而且无需在国内外之间进行货币兑换。由“than”可知，此处应用“easy”的比较级“easier”，用于两者之间的比较。 【63题详解】 句意：人们认为居家度假比长途旅行要容易得多，因为没有语言障碍，而且无需在国内外之间进行货币兑换。此处应用连词“because”，意为“因为”，符合逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：许多人现在理解了支持当地社区的重要性。用“important”的名词形式“importance”，意为“重要性”，符合题意。“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，“of supporting their local community”是后置定语，修饰“importance”，说明是“支持当地社区的重要性”。 【65题详解】 句意：他们喜欢把钱花在当地地区以帮助改善当地经济，而不是去另一个地方旅行。“instead of doing sth.”意为“而不是做某事”，这里应用“travel”的现在分词形式“travelling或traveling”，这里表示“而不是去另一个地方旅行”，符合逻辑。 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another. In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding. In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. One usual rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse. When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help?” shows that you are considerate. 66. What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home? ________________________________________________ 67. In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean? ________________________________________________ 68. What is a usual rule for guests everywhere? ________________________________________________ 69. What should you do if you are not sure about the custom? ________________________________________________ 70. What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】66. They can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. 67. It means guests can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. 68. Bringing a small gift when invited. 69. You should ask politely. 70. Being considerate. Because it shows respect.（开放探究题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同文化背景下做客的礼仪规范，包括中国和西方国家的待客习惯差异，以及通用的做客规则和建议。 【66题详解】 根据文章第2段“When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks.”可知，客人可以期待得到茶、水果和零食。因此此处可填写“They can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks.”。 【67题详解】 根据文章第3段“it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.”可知，这句话意味着客人可以自由行动无需询问。因此此处可填写“It means guests can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.”。 【68题详解】 根据文章第4段“One usual rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited.”可知，通用的规则是带小礼物。因此此处可填写“Bringing a small gift when invited.”。 【69题详解】 根据文章第5段“When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask.”可知，不确定时应询问。因此此处可填写“You should ask politely.”。 【70题详解】 根据文章最后一段“shows that you are considerate.”及全文强调的礼貌原则可推知结论体贴是最重要的品质。此处可填写“Being considerate. Because it shows respect.”。（开放探究题，答案不唯一） 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 又到了春暖花开的时节，宿迁迎来了全国各地的游客。假如你是宿迁晚报的英语小导游，请你根据下表中的内容提示，用英语向来宾做一个解说。 过去 1. 生活贫困，房子破旧；2. 上班骑车或步行；3. 人们听收音机来放松； 现在 1. 变化很大，已成为一座现代化城市，污染少，以骆马湖（Luoma Lake）闻名； 2. 上班乘公交，旅行乘火车或飞机； 3. 人们喜欢看书，阅读可以…… 出游 1. 春天是旅行最好的时节，宿迁有很多名胜，如三台山森林公园（Santai Mountain Forest Park）；在那里，我们可以……是让人放松的好地方。 2. 蕴含丰富的历史和文化，可以参观项王故里（Hometown of Xiang Yu） 3. 去当地餐馆，品各种美食…… 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Suqian! Let me introduce the beautiful city to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Suqian! Let me introduce this beautiful city to you. In the past, people here lived a poor life in small old houses. They went to work by bike or on foot and relaxed by listening to the radio. Now great changes have taken place. It has become a modern city with little pollution and it is famous for Luoma Lake. People now go to work by bus and enjoy reading in their spare time. Spring is perfect for travelling here. We can visit Santai Mountain Forest Park and the Hometown of Xiang Yu. We can also taste delicious local food in restaurants. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语导游解说词，属于介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主，介绍过去变化时可使用一般过去时 /used to 结构。 明确要点： 1.介绍宿迁过去的生活状况（居住、交通、休闲方式） 2.介绍宿迁现在的巨大变化（城市面貌、交通方式、人们的休闲习惯） 3.推荐宿迁的春季出游景点与特色体验（自然风光、历史文化、美食） 确定人称：第二人称（you）和第三人称（people/it）为主，面向游客进行介绍。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，用 “Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Suqian! Let me introduce the beautiful city to you.” 开启介绍。 主体段 1：今昔对比：先介绍宿迁过去的生活情况，再说明现在的巨大变化，突出城市发展。 主体段 2：出游推荐：结合春季特点，介绍宿迁的景点、文化和美食，给游客出行建议。 结尾段：题目已给出，用 “That’s all. Thank you!” 结束解说。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：宿迁的过去（今昔对比） 生活状况： 描述：lived a poor life, lived in small old houses, led a simple life（过着简朴的生活） 句型：In the past, people in Suqian lived a poor life and they lived in small old houses, leading a simple life. 交通方式： 描述：went to work by bike or on foot, rarely took public transport（很少乘坐公共交通） 句型：They used to go to work by bike or on foot, and rarely took public transport. 休闲方式： 描述：listened to the radio to relax, had few forms of entertainment（娱乐方式很少） 句型：In their free time, they listened to the radio to relax, as they had few forms of entertainment. 要点二：宿迁的现在（城市变化） 城市面貌： 描述：a modern city, less pollution, famous for Luoma Lake, a clean and green city（一座干净又绿意盎然的城市） 句型：Now great changes have taken place here. It has become a clean and green modern city with less pollution, famous for Luoma Lake. 交通方式： 描述：go to work by bus, travel by train or plane, enjoy convenient public transport（享受便捷的公共交通） 句型：People now enjoy convenient public transport, going to work by bus and travelling by train or plane. 休闲方式： 描述：like reading, reading can open up a whole new world, broaden their horizons（拓宽眼界） 句型：They like reading because it can not only open up a new world but also broaden their horizons. 要点三：春季出游推荐 自然风光： 景点：Santai Mountain Forest Park 活动：fly kites, climb mountains, enjoy fresh air, enjoy the beautiful spring views（欣赏春日美景） 句型：Spring is the best time to travel. Santai Mountain Forest Park is a great place to enjoy the beautiful spring views and relax. 历史文化： 景点：Hometown of Xiang Yu 活动：learn about history and culture, feel the charm of local culture（感受本土文化魅力） 句型：Suqian is also rich in history and culture. We can visit the Hometown of Xiang Yu to feel the charm of local culture. 特色美食： 描述：go to local restaurants, taste all kinds of delicious food, taste local specialties（品尝当地特色美食） 句型：Besides, you can go to local restaurants to taste local specialties and delicious snacks. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $