精品解析：山东济南市钢城区2025-2026学年度上学期期末诊断性评价初三英语试题

2025——2026学年度上学期期末诊断性评价 初三英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 I.听力测试 (30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. He spends some time on chores. B. He spends some money on clothes. C. He spends some time on cooking. 2. A. You should talk to your friend. B. You should write to your friend. C. You could try to be friendly. 3. A. He is angry with me. B. He argues with me. C. He has a fight with me. 4. A. I was sleeping. B. He was sweeping the floor. C. They were shopping. 5. A. I've never been to Hong Kong. B. She's never been to the Great Wall. C. He's gone to Hong Kong. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who will drive the girl to Shanghai? A. Her brother. B. Her uncle. C. Her father. 7. What's Jim doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is doing exercise. C. He is listening to music. 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 9. Which book has Dave read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Harry Potter. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 10. What does Anna think of the book Little Women? A. It's difficult. B. It's boring. C. It's educational. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. Where does the conversation happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 12. Which floor does the man want to live? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the seventh floor. 13. What time can the man have breakfast? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 14. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 88 yuan. B. 176 yuan. C. 188 yuan. 15. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to drink some water. B. He wants to take a shower. C. He wants to wash his hands. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. How many boys are there in this class? A. 23. B. 25. C. 48. 17. How do half of the students come to school? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. What time do the students riding bikes get to school? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:00. 19. How many students live near the school? A. 28. B. 23. C. 14. 20. Why are some students late for school? A. They live near the school. B. They get up late. C. They live very far from school. II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books: In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags Robot teachers: There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates: With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids: If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 1. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 3. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 4. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes C. E-skates D. Schoolbags. 5. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. B Glad to give a hand to a girl in a busy bus station, a little girl sits alone on a bench. She seems to be lost. A man walks up to her. He is a father himself, so he feels worried about this little girl. He asks, “Are you alright? Are your parents here with you?” The little girl does not even look up at him! But he sits down next to her and touches her shoulder (肩膀). The little girl lifts her head and he sees that she’s crying. He gives her a warm smile and holds out his hand. She looks scared, but she takes his hand. He takes her to the station’s information desk and makes an announcement (广播) over the speakers. Minutes later, a woman comes in a hurry. As soon as she sees the little girl, she runs up to her and hugs her tightly. Then she turns to the man and says, “Thank you so much. I was looking for her everywhere. I could not announce it here because she is deaf.” Now the man understands why the little girl did not answer him at first. He just feels glad that he could help her. 6. Where does the story take place? A. In a park. B. At a bus station. C. In a school. D. At a train station. 7. Why didn’t the little girl look up or answer the man at first? A. She was angry with him. B. She was lost and scared. C. She couldn’t hear him because she was deaf. D. She was waiting for her mother and didn’t want to talk. 8. Where does the man take the girl to help her? A. He takes her onto the bus. B. He takes her to his home. C. He takes her to school. D. He takes her to the station’s information desk. 9. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The man took the girl to the information desk. b. The girl lifted her head and the man saw she was crying. c. A woman came and hugged the girl. d. The man sat down next to the girl and touched her shoulder. A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-d-c 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Children should not talk to strangers. B. People who are deaf cannot travel alone. C. Parents should always keep an eye on their children in public places. D. Helping others is important, even if they seem unfriendly at first. C The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world. Locally called Camio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colors”. Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water. Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour. Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year. 11. When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales? A. In January. B. In March. C. In June. D. In October. 12. Why is Cano Cristales colourful? A. A special plant lives in it. B. People add chemicals to it. C. The water is badly polluted. D. The weather is changeable there. 13. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Special. B. Weak. C. Lively. D. Beautiful. 14. What once caused the park to be closed? A. Too many visitors. B. The poor service. C. Too much rubbish. D. The wildlife problem. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. How to Visit Cano Cristales B. Natural Beauty in Colombia C. World’s Most Beautiful River D. Protecting the River of Five Colors D Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, and Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 16. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends. D. Our government and the nice people. 17. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 18. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government is carrying out a project called urban-rural integration. 19. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. It tells us national policies. B. It’s about a personal memory. C. It tells the basic changes of the hometown. D. It tells Liangliang’s growth and national development. 20. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.”? A. Because he thinks we should speak less, do more. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with unity. C. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. D. Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) On September 3rd, the grand military parade (盛大的阅兵式) was happening in the center of Beijing. ____21____ Everyone’s heart was filled with pride as they watched the great moment. Soldiers in green and blue uniforms were the most eye-catching. They were walking forward with strong and firm steps. ____22____ Many people were holding their breath while watching them, afraid to miss anything. Not far from the parade site, an old grandpa was sitting on a park bench. He was watching the parade live on his mobile phone. He told his little grandson next to him about the past stories of the war. ____23____ In a middle school classroom, students were not having classes. ____24____ When the national flag appeared on the screen, all of them stood up straight and sang the national anthem loudly. Their voices were clear and loud. Some reporters were busy around the parade site too. They were carrying cameras and taking photos quickly. ____25____ That day, everyone was doing their own part to remember the special day. A. They wanted to record every important moment and share it with more people. B. His eyes were full of tears when he talked about the difficult times. C. Many people gathered there or were watching it on TV. D. They were walking slowly to enjoy the beautiful weather. E. They were sitting in front of the TV, watching the live broadcast (现场直播). F. Their steps were so neat that it seemed like they were moving as one. G. She was buying some snacks for her family to enjoy together. IV.补全对话 (5分) Mire: Hello, Tom! Tom: Hi, Mike! ____26____ Where have you been? Mike: I've been to the countryside Tom: _______27_______ Mike: For a week. Tom: For what? Mike: For the " hand-in-hand" activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. Tom: ____28____ What else did you do? Mike: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. Tom: Great! _____29_____ Mike: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____30____ Tom: We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed it. Mike: Congratulations! Tom: Thank you. 26. A. I haven't heard from your mother. B. I have never been to a museum. C. I haven't seen you for a long time. D. I have read the book 27. A. How far is it from the city to New York? B. How long does it take you to get there? C. How many times have you been there? D. How long have you been there? 28. A. Congratulation! B. Have a good time ! C. Good luck! D. Good job! 29. A. What do you think of their life and study? B. Why don't you talk with them? C. What's the matter with you? D. How much did you pay for the trip? 30. A. where is your new school? B. what's going on in your school? C. does your school have many rules? D. could you please clean the classroom? V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy, ____31____ few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t ____32____ lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ____33____. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ____34____ to help you be happier. The first ____35____ of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We ____36____ so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). I think we should enjoy our everyday life, ____37____ reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time staying with close friends. People who have several ____38____ friends can live happier and healthier lives. The second secret of leading a happy life is to be ____39____. According to studies, many people exercise by dancing, or playing sports. You can ____40____ about your problems, and only think about the activity. ____41____, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer ____42____ time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with homework, go ____43____ to get food for an old neighbor, or ____44____ help your mother wash the dishes. In fact, happiness is often found in small actions and a positive attitude. When you learn to enjoy little things, stay active, and care for others, you will see that happiness is not far away—it is already ____45____ you. 31. A. but B. although C. and D. since 32. A. accept B. take C. bring D. carry 33. A. myself B. you C. them D. ourselves 34. A. sayings B. ways C. notices D. menus 35. A. secret B. meaning C. truth D. problem 36. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 37. A. for example B. such as C. but D. and 38. A. weak B. usual C. wild D. close 39. A. active B. quiet C. strict D. shy 40. A. remember B. remind C. forget D. warn 41. A. Mostly B. Secondly C. Finally D. Suddenly 42. A. their B. your C. my D. her 43. A. camping B. hiking C. shopping D. swimming 44. A. quickly B. hardly C. heavily D. just 45. A. about B. around C. for D. without 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ.阅读填空 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分) Logan Ober ____46____ (be) a 17-year-old high school student. He lives in California. Last year, Logan surprised his computer teacher, Kristi McWilliams. Logan asked his teacher if he could try fixing some broken computers. She said yes. But she did not think he would be able ____47____ (do) it. She was wrong. Logan returned several days later. He had fixed three ____48____ (computer)! “It’s amazing” McWilliams said. She said Logan might know ____49____ (much) about fixing computers than she did. Logan keeps fixing broken computers. After he fixes a computer, he gives it away. He gives some of the computers to people who need ____50____ (they). He gives some of them to non-profit groups. He ____51____ (give) away more than thirty computers so far. Logan says fixing computers stops e-waste. E-waste comes ____52____ old computers and other devices (设备). These devices must be thrown away ____53____ (correct). If they aren’t, they could hurt the environment. Next year, Logan will go to college and he ____54____ (study) computer science there. McWilliams is excited to see what Logan does. She hopes he will open _____55_____ computer repair shop someday. Ⅶ.书面表达 (35分) A.情境运用 (10分) 根据所提供的图片及汉语提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. —_______________________? — Yes, I’ll do it at once. 57. — What was your sister doing when the snow came? — _______________________ 58. — _______________________? — Yes, I have. I went there last year. 59. — _______________________? — I have had it for three years. 60. — When was Lu Xun born? — _______________________ B.作文 (25分) 61. 为了关爱学生身心健康，我校正在组织英语征文活动。请以“How to Deal with the Stress in Our Life”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章投稿。 内容包括： 1. What problems do most teenagers have? 2. What do you think of them? 3. How can we solve the problems? 注意： 词数100左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How to Deal with the Stress in Our Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年度上学期期末诊断性评价 初三英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 I.听力测试 (30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. He spends some time on chores. B. He spends some money on clothes. C. He spends some time on cooking. 2. A. You should talk to your friend. B. You should write to your friend. C. You could try to be friendly. 3. A. He is angry with me. B. He argues with me. C. He has a fight with me. 4. A. I was sleeping. B. He was sweeping the floor. C. They were shopping. 5. A. I've never been to Hong Kong. B. She's never been to the Great Wall. C. He's gone to Hong Kong. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who will drive the girl to Shanghai? A. Her brother. B. Her uncle. C. Her father. 7. What's Jim doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is doing exercise. C. He is listening to music. 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 9. Which book has Dave read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Harry Potter. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 10. What does Anna think of the book Little Women? A. It's difficult. B. It's boring. C. It's educational. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. Where does the conversation happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 12. Which floor does the man want to live? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the seventh floor. 13. What time can the man have breakfast? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 14. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 88 yuan. B. 176 yuan. C. 188 yuan. 15. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to drink some water. B. He wants to take a shower. C. He wants to wash his hands. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. How many boys are there in this class? A. 23. B. 25. C. 48. 17. How do half of the students come to school? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. What time do the students riding bikes get to school? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:00. 19. How many students live near the school? A. 28. B. 23. C. 14. 20. Why are some students late for school? A. They live near the school. B. They get up late. C. They live very far from school. II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books: In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags Robot teachers: There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates: With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids: If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 1. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 3. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 4. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes C. E-skates D. Schoolbags. 5. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种让校园生活更智能的技术：电子书、机器人老师、电动溜冰鞋和无人机，提升学习效率与安全保障。 【1题详解】 文章共介绍了四种技术：①E-books（电子书）、②Robot teachers（机器人老师）、③E-skates（电动溜冰鞋）、④Flying aids/drones（无人机）。 【2题详解】 第一段结尾明确提到：“students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags”，学生们因书包更轻而感到放松。 【3题详解】 第二段原文指出：“These robots can help students with their studies.”，这些机器人可以帮助学生学习。 【4题详解】 第三段开头提到：“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”，穿上一双电动滑板，你可以更快地走路去学校。 【5题详解】 全文围绕电子书、机器人、电动滑板、无人机等科技产品如何改善校园生活，属于科技类内容，最可能出自“科技杂志”。A“旅游杂志”、B“电影杂志”、D“音乐杂志”均与内容无关。 B Glad to give a hand to a girl in a busy bus station, a little girl sits alone on a bench. She seems to be lost. A man walks up to her. He is a father himself, so he feels worried about this little girl. He asks, “Are you alright? Are your parents here with you?” The little girl does not even look up at him! But he sits down next to her and touches her shoulder (肩膀). The little girl lifts her head and he sees that she’s crying. He gives her a warm smile and holds out his hand. She looks scared, but she takes his hand. He takes her to the station’s information desk and makes an announcement (广播) over the speakers. Minutes later, a woman comes in a hurry. As soon as she sees the little girl, she runs up to her and hugs her tightly. Then she turns to the man and says, “Thank you so much. I was looking for her everywhere. I could not announce it here because she is deaf.” Now the man understands why the little girl did not answer him at first. He just feels glad that he could help her. 6. Where does the story take place? A. In a park. B. At a bus station. C. In a school. D. At a train station. 7. Why didn’t the little girl look up or answer the man at first? A. She was angry with him. B. She was lost and scared. C. She couldn’t hear him because she was deaf. D. She was waiting for her mother and didn’t want to talk. 8. Where does the man take the girl to help her? A. He takes her onto the bus. B. He takes her to his home. C. He takes her to school. D. He takes her to the station’s information desk. 9. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The man took the girl to the information desk. b. The girl lifted her head and the man saw she was crying. c. A woman came and hugged the girl. d. The man sat down next to the girl and touched her shoulder. A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-d-c 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Children should not talk to strangers. B. People who are deaf cannot travel alone. C. Parents should always keep an eye on their children in public places. D. Helping others is important, even if they seem unfriendly at first. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位男子在繁忙的公共汽车站帮助一名走失的听障女孩的故事，展现了善意帮助的重要性，即使对方一开始看似不友好。 【6题详解】 第一段第一句指出故事发生的地点：“Glad to give a hand to a girl in a busy bus station”，因此故事发生在“公共汽车站”。 【7题详解】 最后一段说明女孩最初没有抬头或回答的原因：“Now the man understands why the little girl did not answer him at first”，并明确提到“because she is deaf”，因此她听不见男子的问话。 【8题详解】 第二段说明男子带女孩去的地方：“He takes her to the station’s information desk”，即“车站的问讯处”。 【9题详解】 事件顺序依据原文：男子先坐下并碰女孩肩膀“he sits down next to her and touches her shoulder”，女孩抬头“The little girl lifts her head”，男子带她去问讯处“He takes her to the station’s information desk”，最后母亲赶来拥抱她“a woman comes in a hurry...hugs her tightly”，因此正确顺序为 d‑b‑a‑c。 【10题详解】 文章最后一句点明主旨：“He just feels glad that he could help her”，尽管女孩起初没有回应，男子仍然帮助了她，说明帮助他人很重要，即使对方一开始看似不友好。 C The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world. Locally called Camio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colors”. Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water. Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour. Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year. 11. When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales? A. In January. B. In March. C. In June. D. In October. 12. Why is Cano Cristales colourful? A. A special plant lives in it. B. People add chemicals to it. C. The water is badly polluted. D. The weather is changeable there. 13. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Special. B. Weak. C. Lively. D. Beautiful. 14. What once caused the park to be closed? A. Too many visitors. B. The poor service. C. Too much rubbish. D. The wildlife problem. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. How to Visit Cano Cristales B. Natural Beauty in Colombia C. World’s Most Beautiful River D. Protecting the River of Five Colors 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red.”可知参观Cafio Cristales的最佳时间是在九月和十一月之间，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow.”可知是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This makes them easily damaged in the water.”可知这种植物很容易在水中损坏，所以它很脆弱，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists.”可知2007年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.”可知本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识，故选C。 D Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, and Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 16. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends. D. Our government and the nice people. 17. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 18. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government is carrying out a project called urban-rural integration. 19. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. It tells us national policies. B. It’s about a personal memory. C. It tells the basic changes of the hometown. D. It tells Liangliang’s growth and national development. 20. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.”? A. Because he thinks we should speak less, do more. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with unity. C. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. D. Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过亮亮（Liangliang）的视角，讲述了他从一名需要溜索上学的山村孩子成长为大学生并回乡建设家乡的故事，反映了在中国梦和乡村振兴政策下，中国农村发生的巨大变化以及国家取得的成就。 【16题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”，说明是政府和好心人帮助村民建起了大桥。 【17题详解】 第三段中提到：“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, and Beidou Navigation.”，作者通过列举5G、高铁和北斗导航等具体例子来展示中国的成就。 【18题详解】 第四段明确指出：“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”，说明越来越多的人选择回家乡建设。 【19题详解】 第三段前半部分讲述了亮亮个人的成长经历（大学毕业、回乡工作），后半部分提到了国家层面的成就（5G、高铁等）和中国梦带来的变化，因此该段主要讲的是亮亮的成长与国家的发展。 【20题详解】 这句话意为“有梦想、有行动、有团结，就有路”。结合最后一段“Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.”，作者意在表达只要大家共同努力、互相帮助，就能取得成功。 III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) On September 3rd, the grand military parade (盛大的阅兵式) was happening in the center of Beijing. ____21____ Everyone’s heart was filled with pride as they watched the great moment. Soldiers in green and blue uniforms were the most eye-catching. They were walking forward with strong and firm steps. ____22____ Many people were holding their breath while watching them, afraid to miss anything. Not far from the parade site, an old grandpa was sitting on a park bench. He was watching the parade live on his mobile phone. He told his little grandson next to him about the past stories of the war. ____23____ In a middle school classroom, students were not having classes. ____24____ When the national flag appeared on the screen, all of them stood up straight and sang the national anthem loudly. Their voices were clear and loud. Some reporters were busy around the parade site too. They were carrying cameras and taking photos quickly. ____25____ That day, everyone was doing their own part to remember the special day. A. They wanted to record every important moment and share it with more people. B. His eyes were full of tears when he talked about the difficult times. C. Many people gathered there or were watching it on TV. D. They were walking slowly to enjoy the beautiful weather. E. They were sitting in front of the TV, watching the live broadcast (现场直播). F. Their steps were so neat that it seemed like they were moving as one. G. She was buying some snacks for her family to enjoy together. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍阅兵式上，士兵步伐整齐，民众通过手机或电视观看。老人向孙子讲述战争往事，学生高唱国歌，记者记录瞬间。 【21题详解】 空前提到阅兵式正在北京中心举行，空后提到大家观看时的自豪感。C选项“Many people gathered there or were watching it on TV.”承接了阅兵式的场景，并引出了后文的“Everyone... watched”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 空前描写士兵迈着坚定有力的步伐前进，空后描写人们屏息观看。F选项“Their steps were so neat that it seemed like they were moving as one.”是对士兵步伐的进一步描写，与空前的“steps”呼应，符合阅兵场景。 【23题详解】 空前提到爷爷给孙子讲过去的战争故事，B选项“His eyes were full of tears when he talked about the difficult times.”体现了爷爷回忆往事时的激动情感，与“past stories of the war”相呼应。 【24题详解】 空前提到学生在教室里没上课，空后提到屏幕上出现国旗。E选项“They were sitting in front of the TV, watching the live broadcast (现场直播).”解释了学生没上课的原因，且“TV”与空后的“screen”对应。 【25题详解】 空前提到记者带着相机快速拍照，A选项“They wanted to record every important moment and share it with more people.”解释了记者拍照的目的，符合记者的身份特征。 IV.补全对话 (5分) Mire: Hello, Tom! Tom: Hi, Mike! ____26____ Where have you been? Mike: I've been to the countryside Tom: _______27_______ Mike: For a week. Tom: For what? Mike: For the " hand-in-hand" activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. Tom: ____28____ What else did you do? Mike: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. Tom: Great! _____29_____ Mike: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____30____ Tom: We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed it. Mike: Congratulations! Tom: Thank you. 26. A. I haven't heard from your mother. B. I have never been to a museum. C. I haven't seen you for a long time. D. I have read the book 27. A. How far is it from the city to New York? B. How long does it take you to get there? C. How many times have you been there? D. How long have you been there? 28. A. Congratulation! B. Have a good time ! C. Good luck! D. Good job! 29. A. What do you think of their life and study? B. Why don't you talk with them? C. What's the matter with you? D. How much did you pay for the trip? 30. A. where is your new school? B. what's going on in your school? C. does your school have many rules? D. could you please clean the classroom? 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】对话是讲述两个人很久没见，问对方去哪里了做了什么，以及对方学校的一些情况。 【26题详解】 句意：我好久没见你了。 根据后句Where have you been?可知，这里应该是说很久没有看到对方了，综合四个选项，C选项符合，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你在那儿呆了多久？ 根据后句的回答For a week.可知，这里应该是问多长时间，所以应该用how long提问，而B选项是问去那里需要花费多长时间，回答是For+一段时间，所以这里的动词应该用延续性动词，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：干得好！ 根据前句的描述We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school.可知，这里应该是表扬对方做的好，四个选项中只有D选项有这个意思，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：你觉得他们的生活和学习怎么样？ 根据后句的描述Though they live a hard life, they study very hard.可知，这里应该是问他们的生活和学习方面的事情，四个选项中A选项符合，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你们学校情况如何？ 根据后句的回答We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed it.可知，这里是问对方学校的一些情况，所以四个选项中B选项符合，故选B。 V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy, ____31____ few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t ____32____ lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ____33____. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ____34____ to help you be happier. The first ____35____ of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We ____36____ so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). I think we should enjoy our everyday life, ____37____ reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time staying with close friends. People who have several ____38____ friends can live happier and healthier lives. The second secret of leading a happy life is to be ____39____. According to studies, many people exercise by dancing, or playing sports. You can ____40____ about your problems, and only think about the activity. ____41____, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer ____42____ time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with homework, go ____43____ to get food for an old neighbor, or ____44____ help your mother wash the dishes. In fact, happiness is often found in small actions and a positive attitude. When you learn to enjoy little things, stay active, and care for others, you will see that happiness is not far away—it is already ____45____ you. 31. A. but B. although C. and D. since 32. A. accept B. take C. bring D. carry 33. A. myself B. you C. them D. ourselves 34. A. sayings B. ways C. notices D. menus 35. A. secret B. meaning C. truth D. problem 36. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 37. A. for example B. such as C. but D. and 38. A. weak B. usual C. wild D. close 39. A. active B. quiet C. strict D. shy 40. A. remember B. remind C. forget D. warn 41. A. Mostly B. Secondly C. Finally D. Suddenly 42. A. their B. your C. my D. her 43. A. camping B. hiking C. shopping D. swimming 44. A. quickly B. hardly C. heavily D. just 45. A. about B. around C. for D. without 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了幸福的真谛。指出金钱和成功并非带来持久幸福的关键，幸福取决于我们自己。并分享了两个获得幸福的秘诀：一是享受生活中的简单事物，二是乐于助人保持积极状态，说明幸福就在我们身边。 【31题详解】 句意：大多数人都想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。 前句“想要幸福”和后句“很少人知道如何找到”为转折关系。but但是，表转折，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：金钱和成功带来不了持久的幸福。 表达“带来幸福”的动作。bring lasting happiness表示“带来持久的幸福”，符合逻辑，即金钱和成功无法提供这种幸福。 【33题详解】 句意：幸福取决于我们自己 。 后文提到“In other words, we make our own happiness（换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福）”，说明幸福靠自己。ourselves我们自己，与主语we对应。 【34题详解】 句意：换句话说，我们有一些方法可以让自己更快乐。 后文介绍了获得幸福的具体做法，即方法。ways方法，a few ways to do sth.表示“做某事的几个方法”。 【35题详解】 句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。 文章在介绍获得幸福的方法，此处是第一个秘诀。secret秘诀，与后文“The second secret...”呼应。 【36题详解】 句意：我们花太多时间思考未来，以至于无法享受当下。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该享受日常生活，例如读一本好书，听自己喜欢的音乐，或是花时间陪伴亲密的好友。 根据“...reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time staying with close friends.”可知，后文是对“享受日常生活”的举例说明。such as“例如”，用于列举多个例子，后接名词或短语，符合语境；for example“例如”，通常只列举具体的一个例子，且用逗号隔开；but“但是”、and“和”均无法表示举例，故排除。 【38题详解】 句意：有几个亲密的朋友的人可以过上更快乐、更健康的生活。 修饰friends，表达“关系好的朋友”。close friends是固定搭配，意为“密友”。 【39题详解】 句意：过上幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。 后文提到“helping others（帮助别人）”，需要积极的态度。active积极的，符合“乐于助人” 的状态。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以忘记你的烦恼，只思考这项活动。 跳舞或运动时，要抛开烦恼，专注活动。forget忘记，forget about your problems表示“忘记烦恼”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，许多人在帮助他人时找到了幸福。 前文讲了两个幸福秘诀，本段开头是最后一点。Finally最后，表顺序，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：研究表明，当人们自愿抽出时间为他人做许多有意义的事时，会感到心情愉悦。 主语是people，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【43题详解】 句意：你能帮助朋友一起做作业，去购物给一位老邻居买点吃的或者只是帮你妈妈洗碗。 后文提到“get food for an old neighbor（给老邻居买吃的）”，属于购物行为。shopping购物，符合“买吃的”语境。 【44题详解】 句意：你能帮助朋友一起做作业，去购物给一位老邻居买点吃的或者只是帮你妈妈洗碗。 此处表达“只是帮妈妈洗碗”就可以收获快乐，表示仅仅做某事，just只是、仅仅，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当你学会享受小事，保持活跃，关爱他人，你就会发现幸福不远了——它已经在你身边了。 表达幸福就在身边。around在周围，around you表示“在你身边”。 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ.阅读填空 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分) Logan Ober ____46____ (be) a 17-year-old high school student. He lives in California. Last year, Logan surprised his computer teacher, Kristi McWilliams. Logan asked his teacher if he could try fixing some broken computers. She said yes. But she did not think he would be able ____47____ (do) it. She was wrong. Logan returned several days later. He had fixed three ____48____ (computer)! “It’s amazing” McWilliams said. She said Logan might know ____49____ (much) about fixing computers than she did. Logan keeps fixing broken computers. After he fixes a computer, he gives it away. He gives some of the computers to people who need ____50____ (they). He gives some of them to non-profit groups. He ____51____ (give) away more than thirty computers so far. Logan says fixing computers stops e-waste. E-waste comes ____52____ old computers and other devices (设备). These devices must be thrown away ____53____ (correct). If they aren’t, they could hurt the environment. Next year, Logan will go to college and he ____54____ (study) computer science there. McWilliams is excited to see what Logan does. She hopes he will open _____55_____ computer repair shop someday. 【答案】46. is 47. to do 48. computers 49. more 50. them 51. has given 52. from 53. correctly 54. will study##is going to study 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一名来自加利福尼亚州的十七岁的高中生Logan喜欢修电脑，这样能减少电子垃圾的产生，保护环境，明年他还将进入大学学习计算机科学。 【46题详解】 句意：Logan Ober是一名17岁的高中生。根据“He lives in California.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应该使用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：但她认为他做不到。be able to do“能够做某事”，固定搭配。故填to do。 【48题详解】 句意：他已经修好了三台电脑！computer“电脑”，可数名词，此处被three修饰，应使用复数形式。故填computers。 【49题详解】 句意：她说Logan可能比她更了解修理电脑。根据“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级形式more。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：他把一些电脑送给需要的人。根据“He gives some of the computers to people who need...”可知，此空在动词need后，应使用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：目前为止，他已经赠送了三十多台电脑。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语结构为has done。故填has given。 【52题详解】 句意：电子垃圾来自旧电脑和其他设备。根据“E-waste comes...old computers and other devices”可知，此处指电子垃圾来自旧电脑和其他设备。“来自”come from，固定搭配。故填from。 【53题详解】 句意：这些设备必须正确丢弃。根据“These devices must be thrown away...”可知，空处修饰动词词组throw away，应使用副词形式。故填correctly。 【54题详解】 句意：明年，Logan将上大学，他将在那里学习计算机科学。根据“Next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语Logan为第三人称单数，所以谓语结构为will do/is going to do。故填will study/is going to study。 【55题详解】 句意：她希望他能开一家电脑维修店。根据“She hopes he will open...computer repair shop someday.”可知，此处泛指“一家电脑维修店”，且“computer”以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 Ⅶ.书面表达 (35分) A.情境运用 (10分) 根据所提供的图片及汉语提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. —_______________________? — Yes, I’ll do it at once. 57. — What was your sister doing when the snow came? — _______________________ 58. — _______________________? — Yes, I have. I went there last year. 59. — _______________________? — I have had it for three years. 60. — When was Lu Xun born? — _______________________ 【答案】56. Could you please sweep the floor?/Could you please clean the floor? 57. She was reading books in the library./She was reading a book in the library. 58. Have you been to Peking University?/Have you ever been to Peking University?/Have you been to Beijing University?/Have you ever been to Beijing University? 59. How long have you had the bear?/How long have you had your toy bear? 60. He was born in 1881. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’ll do it at once.”（好的，我马上做）可知，问句是一个请求对方做某事的一般疑问句。结合图片中女孩正在扫地的动作，可知是请求对方扫地。常使用“Could you please do sth.?”句型，扫地表达为“sweep the floor”。 【57题详解】 问句“What was your sister doing...?”使用的是过去进行时，询问妹妹当时正在做什么。结合图片中人物正在看书的动作，答语也应使用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语是She，谓语动词用was reading。 【58题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have. I went there last year.”可知，问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且询问的是“某人是否去过某地”，句型为“Have you (ever) been to...?”。结合图片中的标志和英文“PEKING UNIVERSITY”可知地点是北京大学。 【59题详解】 根据答语“I have had it for three years.”（我已经拥有它三年了）可知，划线处需要对“for three years”（时间段）进行提问，疑问词用How long。结合图片提示“玩具熊”（toy bear），问句应为“你拥有这个玩具熊多久了？”。 【60题详解】 问句“When was Lu Xun born?”询问鲁迅的出生时间。观察图片下方的文字提示“鲁迅 (1881—1936)”可知，其出生年份为1881年。用完整的句子回答即为“He was born in 1881.”。 B.作文 (25分) 61. 为了关爱学生身心健康，我校正在组织英语征文活动。请以“How to Deal with the Stress in Our Life”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章投稿。 内容包括： 1. What problems do most teenagers have? 2. What do you think of them? 3. How can we solve the problems? 注意： 词数100左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How to Deal with the Stress in Our Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Nowadays, most teenagers face much stress from schoolwork and relationships. Too much homework and high expectations from parents often make us feel tired and worried. Stress is common, but we should not let it control us. Instead, we need to take positive steps to deal with it. First, we can talk to our parents or teachers about our problems. Second, doing sports or listening to music can help us relax. Finally, planning our time well can make tasks less stressful. By dealing with stress properly, we can live a happier and healthier life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，客观分析问题并给出建议 人称：第一人称复数we/our 核心要点：说明青少年普遍面临的压力问题，表达对压力的看法，给出应对压力的具体方法 注意事项：词数100词左右，结构清晰，行文连贯，不得出现真实个人/学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明青少年面临的压力来源 中间段：分两层展开：①表达对压力的客观看法 ②给出2-3个实用的解决方法 结尾段：总结升华，点明正确应对压力的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：青少年面临的问题 常用表达：face much stress from/too much schoolwork/high pressure from parents/feel tired and worried/friendship等 要点二：对压力的看法 常用表达：Stress is common/we should not let it control us/need to take positive steps to deal with it/active/attitude等 要点三：解决方法 常用表达：talk to parents or teachers/do sports/listen to music/plan time well/relax ourselves/watch movies等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $