精品解析：湖北省荆门市京山市京山四校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2026年1月月考英语试卷 满分90 时间 100分钟 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Cooking is hard for you? Your parents are too ___1___ to cook? Your family want a big ___2___ but you don’t want to eat out? Then a special “cooked-to-order” service (“代炒”服务) is right for ___3___! The “cooked-to-order” service is hot at some markets in Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places in China. Customers (顾客) can ___4___ their food and pay some money for cooks to make dishes. Once the dish is made, they can decide to ___5___ it right at the market or take it home. Guess what! Some shops even let people make a (an) ___6___ on WeChat. How convenient (便利的)! Runyu Food Processing Workshop is one of the shops in Yiwu. It’s open ___7___ hours a day, from 9:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. It ___8___ about 40 orders daily, with around 100 dishes in total. The ___9___ on the menu are good; customers just need to pay 10 yuan for a vegetable ___10___ and 15 yuan for a meat one. “I ___11___ Runyu Food Processing Workshop for many reasons,” a customer says. “First, my ___12___ is clean and the cooks make it the way I like it, with less fat and salt. Second, I don’t need to spend much money or time ___13___ a big meal. And the best part is the taste (味道) of the dishes. They’re ___14___!” So if there’s a “cooked-to-order” service in your city, you can ___15___ it when you’re hungry and want a healthy meal next time. 1. A. beautiful B. busy C. strong D. tidy 2. A. car B. show C. house D. meal 3. A. me B. them C. you D. us 4. A. eat B. cook C. post D. bring 5. A. lose B. enjoy C. watch D. lend 6. A. plan B. survey C. order D. friend 7. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 8. A. serves B. buys C. changes D. follows 9. A. numbers B. prices C. names D. pictures 10. A. garden B. plant C. dish D. book 11. A. visit B. call C. save D. like 12. A. food B. bag C. room D. cup 13. A. in B. for C. on D. with 14. A. colourful B. delicious C. heavy D. careful 15. A. sell B. throw C. try D. clean 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“代炒”服务，即顾客可以点菜，然后厨师代为炒菜，并且顾客可以自己决定是否在市场享用，还是带走。 【1题详解】 句意：你的父母太忙了，没时间做饭吗？ beautiful美丽的；busy忙碌的；strong强壮的；tidy整洁的。根据“Your parents are too…to cook?”及语境可知此处指的是太忙而没有时间做饭，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：你的家人想吃大餐，但你不想出去吃饭？ car汽车；show表演；house房子；meal餐，饭。根据“Your family want a big…but you don’t want to eat out?”可知此处指的是吃大餐，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：那么，一种特别的“代炒”服务就非常适合你。 me我；them他们；you你；us我们。根据“Cooking is hard for you?…but you don’t want to eat out?”可知此处表达的是“代炒”服务非常适合你。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：顾客可以自己烹饪食物，并支付一些钱让厨师做菜。 eat吃；cook烹饪；post邮寄；bring带来。根据“Customers (顾客) can…their food and pay some money for cooks to make dishes.”可知此处表达的是顾客可以自己烹饪食物，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：菜肴做好后，他们可以选择在市场享用，或者带回家。 lose失去；enjoy享受；watch观看；lend借。根据“they can decide to…it right at the market or take it home.”可知此处指的是在市场享用这些菜肴，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一些商店甚至让人们在微信上点菜。 plan计划；survey调查；order订单；friend朋友。根据“Some shops even let people make a (an)…on WeChat. How convenient (便利的)!”可知是通过微信来下订单，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它每天开放十个小时，从上午9点到下午7点。 seven七；eight八；nine九；ten十。根据“from 9:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m.”可知一天开放十个小时，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：它每天大约提供40份订单，总菜品数量约为100道。 serves提供，服务；buys买；changes改变；follows跟随。根据“It…about 40 orders daily, with around 100 dishes in total.”可知每天能服务40份订单，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：菜单上的价格很合理，顾客只需支付10元就能吃一盘蔬菜，15元就能吃一盘肉。 numbers数字；prices价格；names名字；pictures图片。根据“The…on the menu are good; customers just need to pay 10 yuan for a vegetable…and 15 yuan for a meat one.”可知此处指的是价格很合理。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：菜单上的价格很合理，顾客只需支付10元就能吃一盘蔬菜，15元就能吃一盘肉。 garden花园；plant植物；dish菜品；book书本。根据“customers just need to pay 10 yuan for a vegetable…and 15 yuan for a meat one.”可知此处指的是菜品，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：“我喜欢润玉食品加工坊有很多原因，”一位客户说。 visit参观；call打电话；save拯救；like喜欢。根据“First, my…is clean and the cooks make it the way I like it”可知此处表达的是喜欢润玉食品加工坊的原因，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，我的食物很干净，厨师们按照我喜欢的口味烹饪，少油少盐。 food食物；bag包；room房间；cup杯子。根据“my…is clean and the cooks make it the way I like it, with less fat and salt.”可知此处指的是食物很干净，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：其次，我不需要花很多钱或时间在 一顿大餐上。 in在……里面；for为了；on在……上；with和。spend time on sth.意为“花时间在某事上”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：最棒的是菜肴的味道。它们非常美味。 colourful多彩的；delicious美味的；heavy重的；careful仔细的。根据“And the best part is the taste (味道) of the dishes. They’re…”可知此处指的是菜肴非常美味，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，如果你所在的城市有这样的“代炒”服务，下次你饿了想吃健康餐时，可以尝试一下。 sell卖；throw扔；try尝试；clean打扫。根据“you can…it when you’re hungry and want a healthy meal next time.”可知此处指的是可以尝试一下“代炒”服务，故选C。 二、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Ingredients: milk, black tea, bubble Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon, water, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice-cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★★☆☆☆ Price: ¥12 Cool Ingredients: mashed taro, milk Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥19 Warm Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st. The more you buy, the more you will save! Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. Buy one get one free for our members(会员)! You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Address: No.100 Anfu Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Follow us and enjoy your drinks! 16. Tina is a healthy girl who doesn’t want to be fat, so ________ is the best choice for her. A. Big Bubble Tea B. Fresh Lemon tea C. Fruit Milk Shake D. Soft Taro 17. We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT ________ according to the drinks above. A. lemon B. banana C. strawberry D. taro 18. What can we know from the passage above? A. There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Soft Taro. B. Fresh Lemon Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake. C. All students can buy the drinks at lower prices. D. The big sale will last two months in Hey Drink House. 19. Ms. Smith would like to buy two cups of Fresh Lemon Tea during the big sale. The lowest price is ________ yuan. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. An ad. B. A story book. C. A dictionary. D. A report. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一家饮品店的饮品。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soft Taro”以及“Fat:☆☆☆☆☆”可知，不想胖，Soft Taro是最好的选择。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: milk, lemon, strawberry, taro.”可知，没有香蕉。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st .”可知，Hey Drink House的大减价活动将持续两个月。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price:¥10”以及“Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. Buy one get one free for our members! You can only use ONE of the discounts each time.”可知，史密斯女士想在大减价时买两杯新鲜柠檬茶。最低价格是10元。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order!Cheers!”可知，文章来自一个广告。故选A。 B In Chinese culture, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Autumn is very important for farmers because it marks the start of the harvest (丰收) season. What food do people usually have on this day? During the Qing Dynasty (清朝), people would put watermelons outside for a day before Start of Autumn and eat them on Start of Autumn. They thought this could drive the summer heat away. Today, people in Tianjin still keep doing this. There is also a traditional habit called “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the night of Start of Autumn, people can touch and take all kinds of fruit for free in any garden, and the owners will not be angry. Many of them even leave some fruit for people during the night. In Shandong, people eat dumplings, and they call it “Eating Autumn”. On Start of Autumn, the elderly in a family will stand in the middle of their house with a bowl full of rice in their hands and make a wish for a harvest autumn. After that, people enjoy dumplings together. 21. What did people in ancient China do with watermelons before Start of Autumn? A. They used them to cook soup. B. They sold them at the markets. C. They put them outside for a day. D. They gave them to friends as gifts. 22. What does the underlined word “owners” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 主人 B. 销售员 C. 园丁 D. 顾客 23. What can we know about Start of Autumn from the text? A. The weather on that day is cloudy and cold. B. Farmers don’t like Start of Autumn. C. People in Shandong make wishes on that day. D. No owners in Yancheng leave fruit for people on Start of Autumn. 24. People in ________eat dumplings on Start of Autumn according to the text. A. Tianjin B. Shandong C. Beijing D. Yancheng 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share stories about fruit-picking traditions. B. To show the importance of making wishes for growth. C. To show what people do on Start of Autumn. D. To describe how people solve problems through teamwork. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了立秋节气的传统习俗：清朝时期人们将西瓜在外面放一天再吃，认为可驱暑；江苏盐城北部有“摸秋”习俗，立秋夜人们可免费触摸采摘园中水果，主人不会生气甚至会留一些水果；山东人吃饺子称“咬秋”，家中长辈端一碗米饭站在屋子中间为丰收许愿后，大家一起吃饺子。 【21题详解】 第二段中提到“During the Qing Dynasty, people would put watermelons outside for a day before Start of Autumn”，所以古代中国人在立秋前把西瓜放在外面一天。 【22题详解】 第四段中提到“people can touch and take all kinds of fruit for free in any garden, and the owners will not be angry”，结合语境，人们可以在任何花园里免费采摘并品尝各种水果，而园主也不会生气，所以“owners”意为“主人”。 【23题详解】 第五段中提到“the elderly in a family will stand in the middle of their house with a bowl full of rice in their hands and make a wish for a harvest autumn”，所以山东人在立秋这天许愿。 【24题详解】 第五段中提到“In Shandong, people eat dumplings”，所以山东人在立秋吃饺子。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了中国各地在立秋节气的不同传统习俗 (吃西瓜、摸秋、吃饺子等)，所以作者的写作目的是展示人们在立秋这一天的活动。 C Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist. This is the story of how she started her career (事业). Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She liked it very much. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way.” Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees there for years. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered (发现) that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug (拥抱), and make and use tools-just like humans do. Some people questioned the methods Jane used in her research. Jane gave the chimpanzees human names and compared them to humans. People at the time thought she should not treat the chimpanzees too much like people. However, Jane did not give up. In the end, her discoveries changed how we think about humans and animals. Nowadays (如今), scientists believe that human beings have a lot in common with chimpanzees. Jane Goodall is now well-known all over the world. She often gives speeches about her work because she wants people to protect the environment (环境). Her life story has inspired (启发) many young people all over the world. Jane Goodall made her dreams come true because she never gave up. You can too. 26. What made Jane Goodall become interested in animals? A. A trip to Africa. B. A story about chimpanzees. C. A toy chimpanzee from her father. D. A school lesson about animals. 27. Put the events about Jane Goodall into the correct order according to the passage. a. She gave speeches about her work. b. She became friends with chimpanzees. c. She travelled to the mountains of East Africa. d. She dreamed of studying wild animals in Africa. e. Her discoveries changed people’s opinions of humans and animals. A. c-e-a-b-d. B. d-c-b-e-a. C. c-e-d-b-a. D. d-a-e-c-b. 28. What did Jane Goodall discover about chimpanzees? A. They only eat plants. B. They are afraid of humans. C. They greet each other like other animals. D. They make and use tools like humans. 29. What does the underlined word “methods” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. ways B. tools C. words D. skills 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People should protect the environment. B. Jane Goodall’s childhood was full of joy. C. Chimpanzees are similar to humans in many ways. D. Jane Goodall made her dreams come true by never giving up. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名科学家Jane Goodall的故事，讲述了她如何因父亲赠送的玩具黑猩猩对动物产生兴趣，通过不懈坚持在非洲研究黑猩猩并取得重大发现，最终实现梦想的经历，展现了她永不放弃的精神及其对动物保护事业的影响。 【26题详解】 根据第二段内容“Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee... From that day on, she became really interested in animals.”可知，是父亲送给她的一个黑猩猩玩具让她对动物产生了兴趣。 【27题详解】 根据文章时间线索排序：d项发生在16岁（Paragraph 3）；c项发生在26岁（Paragraph 5）；b项是在到达非洲研究期间发生的（Paragraph 5）；e项是研究结束后的影响（Paragraph 6）；a项是如今的情况（Paragraph 7）。正确顺序为d-c-b-e-a。 【28题详解】 根据第五段内容“Jane discovered... that these animals... make and use tools-just like humans do.”可知，简·古德尔发现黑猩猩会像人类一样制造和使用工具。 【29题详解】 根据第六段上下文，人们质疑的是她研究黑猩猩时的做法（如给黑猩猩起人名、将它们与人类比较），这里的“methods”意为“方法、方式”，与“ways”意思最接近。 【30题详解】 文章首段引出简·古德尔的事业故事，中间讲述她克服困难进行研究的过程，最后一段总结“Jane Goodall made her dreams come true because she never gave up.”，全文主旨在于她通过永不放弃实现了梦想。 D 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Nature is full of wonderful plants and animals that are connected to our lives in many different ways. ____31____ Useful and Long-lasting Plants Redwood trees can grow to over 100 metres tall and weigh hundreds of tons. ____32____ Bamboo, which grows very quickly, can be used to make many things, such as furniture and musical instruments. In Asian countries, people often plant ginkgo trees because they can live for thousands of years, and their leaves are used in some medicines. Small Animals, Big Helpers Small animals play a big role too. Butterflies with colorful wings help flowers by carrying pollen from one to another. ____33____ Bees make honey in their honeycombs. Frogs are helpful too because they eat insects that feed on crops (庄稼). A frog can eat thousands of bad insects each year! ____34____ Small Wonders in Nature When we go for a walk in nature, we might see mushrooms under leaves or lotus flowers in the lakes. If we look closely enough, we might also find wild strawberries growing in the grass or pretty roses by the roadside. All of these plants and animals are connected in the ecosystem. ____35____ This is why we must protect nature. A. This process, known as pollination, helps plants to produce seeds (结籽). B. Let’s explore some of these amazing connections! C. This helps farmers grow healthy food for us all. D. They help clean the air and are good for building. E. Plants play an important role in our life. F. Without them, our planet would lose its balance. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中植物和动物对人类生活的贡献。 【31题详解】 根据“Nature is full of wonderful plants and animals that are connected to our lives in many different ways.”可知，自然界中植物和动物与人类生活紧密联系，此处引出下文对植物和动物与人类生活联系的探讨。选项B“让我们来探索一下这些惊人的联系！”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Redwood trees can grow to over 100 metres tall and weigh hundreds of tons.”可知，此处说明红木树的用途。选项D“它们有助于清洁空气，有利于建筑。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Butterflies with colorful wings help flowers by carrying pollen from one to another.”可知，此处说明蝴蝶传播花粉的作用。选项A“这个过程被称为授粉，有助于植物产生种子。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Frogs are helpful too because they eat insects that feed on crops (庄稼). A frog can eat thousands of bad insects each year!”可知，此处总结青蛙对农业的贡献。选项C“这有助于农民为我们所有人种植健康食品。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“All of these plants and animals are connected in the ecosystem.”“This is why we must protect nature.”可知，此处强调保护自然的重要性。选项F“没有它们，我们的星球将失去平衡。”符合语境。故选F。 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次 with visitor achieve up something they interest decide design although Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. ___36___ he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very ___37___ in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow ___38___,” Xie said. “It is amazing that there are many stars in the sky.” Touched by the boy’s wish for knowledge, a TV show ___39___ to invite some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a ___40___, designed the observatory for free. “I’m very happy to do ___41___ for village children,” he said. Many local people and the government helped a lot ___42___ the building of the observatory. At last, the observatory opened. Because of it, Xie and many other children in the village ___43___ their dream of enjoying the night stars. Some astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help ___44___ learn about space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300,000 ___45___. The government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the beauty of the village and the night sky. 【答案】36. Although 37. interested 38. up 39. decided 40. designer 41. something 42. with 43. achieved 44. them 45. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自湖南长沙乡村的小学生谢天磊热爱天文学，在一档电视节目的帮助下，一位设计师免费为村里建造了天文台，最终孩子们实现了仰望星空的梦想，天文台还吸引了大量游客。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然他年纪小，但他对天文学了解很多。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。根据后文“he knows a lot”与前文“he is young”之间的转折关系，应用Although，句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：我对天文学非常感兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，构成“be interested in”固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。根据“I’m very ___ in astronomy”可知，应用interest的形容词形式interested。 【38题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名天文学家。此处需要一个副词，与“grow”构成固定短语。“grow up”意为“长大”，应用up。 【39题详解】 句意：一档电视节目决定邀请一些人合作在村里建造一座天文台。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境，电视节目是“决定”邀请人们建天文台，应用decide。全文为一般过去时，应用过去式decided。 【40题详解】 句意：王秋安，一位设计师，免费设计了这座天文台。此处需要一个名词，作同位语，说明Wang Qiu’an的身份。根据后文“designed the observatory”可知，他是一名“设计师”，应用design的名词形式designer。 【41题详解】 句意：我很高兴能为村里的孩子们做些事情。此处需要一个不定代词，作动词“do”的宾语。根据语境，他很高兴能为孩子们做“一些事情”，应用something。 【42题详解】 句意：许多当地人和政府在天文台的建造上给予了很大帮助。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配“help with sth”，意为“在某方面给予帮助”。根据“helped a lot ___ the building”可知，应用with。 【43题详解】 句意：因为它，谢天磊和村里许多其他孩子实现了欣赏夜空中星星的梦想。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“their dream”可知，是“实现”了梦想，应用achieve。全文为一般过去时，应用过去式achieved。 【44题详解】 句意：一些天文学家来到天文台超过10次，与孩子们交谈并帮助他们了解太空。此处需要一个代词，作动词“help”的宾语。根据前文“the children”可知，是帮助“他们”了解太空，应用they的宾格形式them。 【45题详解】 句意：天文台还吸引了大约30万名游客。此处需要一个名词复数，作动词“attracted”的宾语。根据“300,000”可知，需要可数名词复数。根据语境，天文台吸引了大量“游客”，应用visitor的复数形式visitors。 四、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，46题1分，47-49题每题2分，50题3分，共10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） For a long time, people have wanted to know if there is life on other planets. Now, scientists from China and Germany have made an exciting discovery (发现). It might help answer this question. The scientists found a planet named Kepler-725c by using a special way called the Transit Timing Variation (TTV) technique (技术). This planet is a “super-earth”. It is about 10 times as big as the earth. It is in a special area called the “habitable zone” around a host star similar to the sun. This area is special because the temperature there is suitable for water to exist (存在), which is necessary for life. Kepler-725c is about 2,472 light years away from us. It takes 207.5 days to go around its host star. The TTV technique is special because it can help find new planets by simply studying the TTV signals (信号) of other known planets near them. The scientists are excited about this discovery, but they say they need more studies to see if (是否) humans could live on Kepler-725c like on earth. Actually, there are still more planets waiting for humans to discover. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. An exciting discovery—Kepler-725c Size It is much ____46____ than the earth. (仅填1词) Place ● It is in a special area called the “habitable zone” around a host star. ● The temperature there is suitable for ____47____. (不超过3个词) Orbital period It takes 207.5 days to ____48____. (不超过5词) How does the TTV technique help find new planets? (不超过12词) ____________________49____________________ What can you learn from the last paragraph? Use your own words. (不超过30词) ______________________________50______________________________ 【答案】46. bigger/larger 47. water to exist 48. go around its host star 49. By studying TTV signals of nearby known planets. 50. Scientists are excited but need more studies on Kepler-725c. There are more planets to be discovered. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中德科学家通过TTV技术发现超级地球开普勒-725c的重大成果。 【46题详解】 根据“This planet is a ‘super-earth’. It is about 10 times as big as the earth.”可知，它大约是地球大小的10倍，即它比地球更大。故填bigger/larger。 【47题详解】 根据“This area is special because the temperature there is suitable for water to exist, which is necessary for life.”可知，这个区域很特殊，因为那里的温度适合水存在。故填water to exist。 【48题详解】 根据“It takes 207.5 days to go around its host star.”可知，它绕其主星运行一周需要207.5天。故填go around its host star。 【49题详解】 根据“The TTV technique is special because it can help find new planets by simply studying the TTV signals of other known planets near them.”可知，TTV技术的特别之处在于，它只需研究附近其他已知行星的TTV信号就能帮助发现新行星。故填By studying TTV signals of nearby known planets. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段可知，科学家们对这一发现感到十分兴奋，但他们表示仍需开展更多研究，以判断人类是否能像在地球上一样在开普勒-725c上生存；事实上，宇宙中还有更多行星等待着人类去探索。故填Scientists are excited but need more studies on Kepler-725c. There are more planets to be discovered. 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 走过激荡人心的2025年，迎来充满希望的2026年。假设你正在制定你的新年计划，你认为健康是一切的基础。请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文，分享你的新年计划。 提示：1.What are your New Year’s resolutions? 2.How are you going to achieve them? 3.What are your wishes in the future? 注意：(1)文章需包含所有提示信息，可在此基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolution New Year is coming soon and it’s time to make resolutions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My New Year’s Resolution New Year is coming soon and it’s time to make resolutions. I believe health is the foundation of everything. My resolution is to keep healthy. To achieve this, I will exercise for 30 minutes every day, eat more fruits and vegetables, and get enough sleep. I also plan to drink more water and reduce junk food. In the future, I wish to have a strong body and a happy life. I hope my health can help me study better and enjoy time with my family. Let’s make 2026 a healthy year! 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖题干提示信息（新年计划、实现方式、未来愿望），词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：语句通顺，条理清晰，不得出现真实个人信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：承接给定开头，点明制定新年计划的主题 主体段：依次介绍①新年计划；②实现计划的方式；③未来的愿望 结尾段：发出倡议，呼应健康主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：新年计划 keep healthy/improve my health/develop good living habits 要点二：实现方式 exercise for 30 minutes every day/eat more fruits and vegetables/get enough sleep/drink more water/reduce junk food 要点三：未来愿望 have a strong body/study better/enjoy time with my family/have a happy life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年1月月考英语试卷 满分90 时间 100分钟 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Cooking is hard for you? Your parents are too ___1___ to cook? Your family want a big ___2___ but you don’t want to eat out? Then a special “cooked-to-order” service (“代炒”服务) is right for ___3___! The “cooked-to-order” service is hot at some markets in Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places in China. Customers (顾客) can ___4___ their food and pay some money for cooks to make dishes. Once the dish is made, they can decide to ___5___ it right at the market or take it home. Guess what! Some shops even let people make a (an) ___6___ on WeChat. How convenient (便利的)! Runyu Food Processing Workshop is one of the shops in Yiwu. It’s open ___7___ hours a day, from 9:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. It ___8___ about 40 orders daily, with around 100 dishes in total. The ___9___ on the menu are good; customers just need to pay 10 yuan for a vegetable ___10___ and 15 yuan for a meat one. “I ___11___ Runyu Food Processing Workshop for many reasons,” a customer says. “First, my ___12___ is clean and the cooks make it the way I like it, with less fat and salt. Second, I don’t need to spend much money or time ___13___ a big meal. And the best part is the taste (味道) of the dishes. They’re ___14___!” So if there’s a “cooked-to-order” service in your city, you can ___15___ it when you’re hungry and want a healthy meal next time. 1. A. beautiful B. busy C. strong D. tidy 2. A. car B. show C. house D. meal 3. A. me B. them C. you D. us 4. A. eat B. cook C. post D. bring 5. A. lose B. enjoy C. watch D. lend 6. A. plan B. survey C. order D. friend 7. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 8. A. serves B. buys C. changes D. follows 9. A. numbers B. prices C. names D. pictures 10. A. garden B. plant C. dish D. book 11. A. visit B. call C. save D. like 12. A. food B. bag C. room D. cup 13. A. in B. for C. on D. with 14. A. colourful B. delicious C. heavy D. careful 15. A. sell B. throw C. try D. clean 二、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Ingredients: milk, black tea, bubble Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon, water, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice-cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★★☆☆☆ Price: ¥12 Cool Ingredients: mashed taro, milk Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥19 Warm Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st. The more you buy, the more you will save! Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. Buy one get one free for our members(会员)! You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Address: No.100 Anfu Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Follow us and enjoy your drinks! 16. Tina is a healthy girl who doesn’t want to be fat, so ________ is the best choice for her. A. Big Bubble Tea B. Fresh Lemon tea C. Fruit Milk Shake D. Soft Taro 17. We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT ________ according to the drinks above. A. lemon B. banana C. strawberry D. taro 18. What can we know from the passage above? A. There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Soft Taro. B. Fresh Lemon Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake. C. All students can buy the drinks at lower prices. D. The big sale will last two months in Hey Drink House. 19. Ms. Smith would like to buy two cups of Fresh Lemon Tea during the big sale. The lowest price is ________ yuan. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. An ad. B. A story book. C. A dictionary. D. A report. B In Chinese culture, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Autumn is very important for farmers because it marks the start of the harvest (丰收) season. What food do people usually have on this day? During the Qing Dynasty (清朝), people would put watermelons outside for a day before Start of Autumn and eat them on Start of Autumn. They thought this could drive the summer heat away. Today, people in Tianjin still keep doing this. There is also a traditional habit called “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the night of Start of Autumn, people can touch and take all kinds of fruit for free in any garden, and the owners will not be angry. Many of them even leave some fruit for people during the night. In Shandong, people eat dumplings, and they call it “Eating Autumn”. On Start of Autumn, the elderly in a family will stand in the middle of their house with a bowl full of rice in their hands and make a wish for a harvest autumn. After that, people enjoy dumplings together. 21. What did people in ancient China do with watermelons before Start of Autumn? A. They used them to cook soup. B. They sold them at the markets. C. They put them outside for a day. D. They gave them to friends as gifts. 22. What does the underlined word “owners” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 主人 B. 销售员 C. 园丁 D. 顾客 23. What can we know about Start of Autumn from the text? A. The weather on that day is cloudy and cold. B. Farmers don’t like Start of Autumn. C. People in Shandong make wishes on that day. D. No owners in Yancheng leave fruit for people on Start of Autumn. 24. People in ________eat dumplings on Start of Autumn according to the text. A. Tianjin B. Shandong C. Beijing D. Yancheng 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share stories about fruit-picking traditions. B. To show the importance of making wishes for growth. C. To show what people do on Start of Autumn. D. To describe how people solve problems through teamwork. C Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist. This is the story of how she started her career (事业). Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She liked it very much. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way.” Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees there for years. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered (发现) that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug (拥抱), and make and use tools-just like humans do. Some people questioned the methods Jane used in her research. Jane gave the chimpanzees human names and compared them to humans. People at the time thought she should not treat the chimpanzees too much like people. However, Jane did not give up. In the end, her discoveries changed how we think about humans and animals. Nowadays (如今), scientists believe that human beings have a lot in common with chimpanzees. Jane Goodall is now well-known all over the world. She often gives speeches about her work because she wants people to protect the environment (环境). Her life story has inspired (启发) many young people all over the world. Jane Goodall made her dreams come true because she never gave up. You can too. 26. What made Jane Goodall become interested in animals? A. A trip to Africa. B. A story about chimpanzees. C. A toy chimpanzee from her father. D. A school lesson about animals. 27. Put the events about Jane Goodall into the correct order according to the passage. a. She gave speeches about her work. b. She became friends with chimpanzees. c. She travelled to the mountains of East Africa. d. She dreamed of studying wild animals in Africa. e. Her discoveries changed people’s opinions of humans and animals. A. c-e-a-b-d. B. d-c-b-e-a. C. c-e-d-b-a. D. d-a-e-c-b. 28. What did Jane Goodall discover about chimpanzees? A. They only eat plants. B. They are afraid of humans. C. They greet each other like other animals. D. They make and use tools like humans. 29. What does the underlined word “methods” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. ways B. tools C. words D. skills 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People should protect the environment. B. Jane Goodall’s childhood was full of joy. C. Chimpanzees are similar to humans in many ways. D. Jane Goodall made her dreams come true by never giving up. D 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Nature is full of wonderful plants and animals that are connected to our lives in many different ways. ____31____ Useful and Long-lasting Plants Redwood trees can grow to over 100 metres tall and weigh hundreds of tons. ____32____ Bamboo, which grows very quickly, can be used to make many things, such as furniture and musical instruments. In Asian countries, people often plant ginkgo trees because they can live for thousands of years, and their leaves are used in some medicines. Small Animals, Big Helpers Small animals play a big role too. Butterflies with colorful wings help flowers by carrying pollen from one to another. ____33____ Bees make honey in their honeycombs. Frogs are helpful too because they eat insects that feed on crops (庄稼). A frog can eat thousands of bad insects each year! ____34____ Small Wonders in Nature When we go for a walk in nature, we might see mushrooms under leaves or lotus flowers in the lakes. If we look closely enough, we might also find wild strawberries growing in the grass or pretty roses by the roadside. All of these plants and animals are connected in the ecosystem. ____35____ This is why we must protect nature. A. This process, known as pollination, helps plants to produce seeds (结籽). B. Let’s explore some of these amazing connections! C. This helps farmers grow healthy food for us all. D. They help clean the air and are good for building. E. Plants play an important role in our life. F. Without them, our planet would lose its balance. 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次 with visitor achieve up something they interest decide design although Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. ___36___ he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very ___37___ in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow ___38___,” Xie said. “It is amazing that there are many stars in the sky.” Touched by the boy’s wish for knowledge, a TV show ___39___ to invite some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a ___40___, designed the observatory for free. “I’m very happy to do ___41___ for village children,” he said. Many local people and the government helped a lot ___42___ the building of the observatory. At last, the observatory opened. Because of it, Xie and many other children in the village ___43___ their dream of enjoying the night stars. Some astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help ___44___ learn about space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300,000 ___45___. The government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the beauty of the village and the night sky. 四、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，46题1分，47-49题每题2分，50题3分，共10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） For a long time, people have wanted to know if there is life on other planets. Now, scientists from China and Germany have made an exciting discovery (发现). It might help answer this question. The scientists found a planet named Kepler-725c by using a special way called the Transit Timing Variation (TTV) technique (技术). This planet is a “super-earth”. It is about 10 times as big as the earth. It is in a special area called the “habitable zone” around a host star similar to the sun. This area is special because the temperature there is suitable for water to exist (存在), which is necessary for life. Kepler-725c is about 2,472 light years away from us. It takes 207.5 days to go around its host star. The TTV technique is special because it can help find new planets by simply studying the TTV signals (信号) of other known planets near them. The scientists are excited about this discovery, but they say they need more studies to see if (是否) humans could live on Kepler-725c like on earth. Actually, there are still more planets waiting for humans to discover. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. An exciting discovery—Kepler-725c Size It is much ____46____ than the earth. (仅填1词) Place ● It is in a special area called the “habitable zone” around a host star. ● The temperature there is suitable for ____47____. (不超过3个词) Orbital period It takes 207.5 days to ____48____. (不超过5词) How does the TTV technique help find new planets? (不超过12词) ____________________49____________________ What can you learn from the last paragraph? Use your own words. (不超过30词) ______________________________50______________________________ 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 走过激荡人心的2025年，迎来充满希望的2026年。假设你正在制定你的新年计划，你认为健康是一切的基础。请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文，分享你的新年计划。 提示：1.What are your New Year’s resolutions? 2.How are you going to achieve them? 3.What are your wishes in the future? 注意：(1)文章需包含所有提示信息，可在此基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolution New Year is coming soon and it’s time to make resolutions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $