精品解析：广东省佛山市南海外国语学校2025--2026学年七年级（下）第一次综合素养评价 英语科

2025—2026学年七年级(下)第一次综合素养评价英语科 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为70分钟; 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上; 3.选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a queen who loved gardening so much that she built many gardens. Every spring, she would spend a lot of time ___1___ after her gardens. And all the flowers looked as ___2___ as those in the most beautiful pictures. But the queen was still unhappy. One day, the queen put up a notice (通知) and told all the people in her country, “Next year, I ___3___ the most beautiful garden in the land. Everyone will love it.” A year later, the queen ___4___ her word. After months of hard work, the garden was finally completed. It was so beautiful that many visitors came to see it. After visiting the garden, the visitors said, “How lovely the garden is!” However, ___5___ old woman said nothing. “Why was the woman quiet while ___6___ were excited about my garden?” the queen wanted to know. She walked over and asked, “Dear lady, what do you think ___7___ my garden?” The woman smiled and answered, “Your Majesty (陛下)! Your garden is beautiful, ___8___ many people in our country still don’t have enough food. You waste too much money on these gardens.” The queen listened ___9___ to the old woman’s words and thought carefully. Then she said thanks for ____10____ honest idea and decided to help the people in the country. From then on, she became a kind and great queen. 1. A. to look B. looking C. look 2. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 3. A. make B. makes C. will make 4. A. keep B. kept C. keeps 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. others B. other C. another 7. A. of B. over C. back 8. A. and B. or C. but 9. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness 10. A. hers B. her C. herself 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位爱园艺的女王听取老妇人建议，关注民生，最终成为仁慈伟大女王的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每年春天，她会花很多时间照料她的花园。 spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式looking。排除不定式to look和动词原形look。 【2题详解】 句意：所有的花看起来像最美丽图画中的花一样美丽。 as…as意为“和……一样”，as和as中间需加形容词或副词原级，beautiful意为“美丽的；漂亮的”，是原级。more beautiful“更漂亮的”是比较级；the most beautiful“最漂亮的”是最高级。 【3题详解】 句意：明年，我将建造这片土地上最美丽的花园。 根据时间状语“Next year”可知，句子是一般将来时。其结构是“will/be going to+动词原形”。排除动词原形make“做”和动词第三人称单数makes。 【4题详解】 句意：一年后，女王遵守了她的诺言。 keep one’s word意为“遵守承诺”，此处叙述的是过去发生的故事，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，kept是动词过去式。排除动词原形keep和第三人称单数keeps。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，一位老妇人什么也没说。 woman意为“女人；妇女”，是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，an用在元音音素开头的单词前，old的第一个音素是元音音素，用不定冠词an。 【6题详解】 句意：为什么当其他人对我的花园感到兴奋时，这位妇女却保持安静？ 根据语境，此处指代“其他游客”，作主语，用others，意为“其他人”。other意为“其他的”，其后接名词，another指不确定的人或物里的“另一个；又一个”，二者均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：你觉得我的花园怎么样？ “What do you think of…?”来询问对方对某事或某物的看法。排除over“在……上面”和back“回来”。 【8题详解】 句意：你的花园很美，但是我们国家许多人仍然没有足够的食物。 “Your garden is beautiful”和“many people in our country still don’t have enough food”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词but，意为“但是”。and“和”是并列连词；or“或者”是选择连词。 【9题详解】 句意：女王静静地听着老妇人的话，仔细地思考着。 此处修饰动词“listened”，需要用副词，quietly是副词，意为“安静地”。排除形容词quiet“安静的”和名词quietness“安静”。 【10题详解】 句意：然后她感谢她的诚实想法，并决定帮助这个国家的人民。 空后的“idea”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词，作定语，her是形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”。排除名词性物主代词hers“她的”和反身代词herself“她自己”。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky. He also wanted to fly a kite and asked his father to ____11____ him one. To make the son glad, the father bought a kite for him. The son started flying his kite ____12____. Soon his kite was high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems that the string (细绳) is stopping the kite from flying ____13____. If I cut it, the kite will be free and fly higher.” So, he asked his father for a small ____14____ and cut the string. Without the string, the kite started to go higher. However, it started to come down and soon ____15____ to the ground. The son was ____16____ to see this. He thought the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, and would not ____17____. He looked at his father and asked, “Why?” “Well, the string wasn’t pulling the kite down. It was actually helping it stay in the sky when the wind was ____18____,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, it couldn’t ____19____ the kite, so the kite fell down. Similarly, in our lives, we may feel that limits (限制), like rules or difficult things, are stopping us from growing. However, they are actually ____20____ us in the right direction (方向). Remember, the right limits help us fly higher. 11. A. pick B. buy C. draw D. make 12. A. angrily B. carelessly C. excitedly D. peacefully 13. A. lower B. higher C. longer D. shorter 14. A. gift B. tree C. kite D. knife 15. A. rose B. added C. fell D. turned 16. A. interested B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised 17. A. fall down B. sit down C. cut down D. turn down 18. A. cold B. weak C. strong D. warm 19. A. blow B. support C. encourage D. stay 20. A. guiding B. fighting C. following D. stopping 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父子放风筝的故事。儿子剪断风筝线后风筝掉落，父亲借此说明限制能引导我们走向正确方向。 【11题详解】 句意：他想放风筝，让父亲给他买一个。 下文提到“To make the son glad, the father bought a kite for him.”根据后文父亲的行为bought a kite，此处儿子的请求应是让父亲“买”风筝，buy符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：儿子开始兴奋地放风筝。 前文提到“The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites…”前文明确儿子的心情是excited，此处用副词excitedly修饰动词flying，符合他当时的状态。 【13题详解】 句意：绳子似乎阻止风筝飞得更高。 后文提到“If I cut it, the kite will be free and fly higher.”儿子认为线阻碍了风筝飞得“更高”，才会想要剪断它，higher符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：于是，他向爸爸要了一把小刀，把线剪断了。 根据“cut the string”，可知需要刀具。根据语境，小刀是剪断工具，knife符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：不久后掉到了地上。 根据前文“started to come down”与“soon”可知，风筝下落的最终结果是“掉到地上”，fell符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：儿子看到这一幕很惊讶。 前文提到儿子本以为风筝会飞得更高，结果却掉了下来。结果与预期相反，所以儿子感到“惊讶”，surprised符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他以为剪断绳子后风筝会飞得更高，不会掉下来。 根据前文“He thought the kite would fly higher”与转折连词“and would not”可知，与“fly higher”相反的预期是“不会掉下来”，fall down意为“掉落”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当风很大时，绳子帮助它留在空中。 根据前文“the string wasn’t pulling the kite down”与“helping it stay in the sky”可知，风筝需要线来保持稳定，尤其是在“风大”的时候，strong符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：剪断线后，它无法支撑风筝。 根据前文“helping it stay in the sky”与后文“so the kite fell down”可知，线的作用是“支撑”风筝，失去支撑，风筝就会坠落，support符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它们实际上在引导我们走向正确的方向。 前文父亲将线比作生活中的“限制”，后文“the right direction”可知，限制和规则就像风筝线一样，是在 “指引” 我们向正确的方向前进，guiding符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Children’s Day Menu Special 1 ♢Mutton Noodles ♢Cabbage Porridge ♢Lemon Tea ●Price: ¥35 Special 2 ♢Potato with Beef ♢Fried Rice ♢Coca-Cola ●Price: ¥38 Special 3 ♢Mapo Tofu ♢Corn Dumplings ♢Green Tea ●Price: ¥25 Special 4 ♢Chicken Hamburger ♢Onion Pancake ♢Egg and Tomato Soup ●Price: ¥28. Children’s Special 1 ♢Beef Pizza ♢Potato Chips ♢Orange Juice ●Price: ¥32 Children’s Special 2 ♢Meat Pie ♢Strawberry Cake ♢Tea with Milk ●Price: ¥30 ➢Telephone Number: 020-8765431 ➢Address: No.168 Renmin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou ➢Opening hours: Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. ➢Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children’s Specials for free. ➢Tips: ① Remember to take care of your own things. ② Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). ③ Please pay before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 21. Which restaurant has a discount on June 1st? A. Uncle Jack’s. B. Uncle Tom’s. C. Uncle Mike’s. D. Uncle Tim’s. 22. How much should Mr. Brown pay for Special 2 and Children’s Special 1 if his 10 year-old son wins the game on June 1st? A. 32 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 70 yuan. D. 73 yuan. 23. When can we go to the restaurant? A. At 9:30 on Tuesday morning. B. At 9:00 on Saturday morning. C. At 6:00 on Thursday evening. D. At 10:30 on Sunday evening. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. You can have your meal after you pay for it. B. Special 1 includes Mutton Noodles and Green Tea. C. The restaurant opens earlier on weekends than on weekdays. D. The waiters can help you take care of your things. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A diary. B. A story. C. A letter. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一家餐厅在儿童节（6月1日）当天推出的特别菜单、优惠活动、营业时间及注意事项等信息，属于一则餐厅广告。 【21题详解】 根据文中“Children’s Day Menu”及图片中的名字“Uncle Tom’s”，可知是Uncle Tom’s餐厅在6月1日（儿童节）有折扣优惠。 【22题详解】 根据文中价格信息：Special 2的价格为¥38，Children’s Special 1的价格为¥32。Mr. Brown的10岁儿子赢得游戏后，Children’s Special 1可免费获得，因此只需支付Special 2的¥38即可，故答案为B。 【23题详解】 根据文中营业时间：“Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.；Saturday-Sunday 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”，周四晚上6:00（即18:00）在10:00-21:00之间，可以前往。 【24题详解】 根据Tips第③条：“Please pay before you enjoy your meal.”，说明需要先付款再用餐，即A选项“You can have your meal after you pay for it”正确。 【25题详解】 本文介绍了餐厅的菜单、价格、优惠、地址、营业时间等信息，目的是吸引顾客前来消费，属于广告（advertisement）。 B What you do after studying is very important. It can decide how well you learn and remember things. Today, we’ll talk about two free ways to help you study better: wakeful rest and sleep. Many students like to do other things right after studying. Some check their phones or use computers. Others play video games or watch TV. But studies show that having a rest after studying can help you remember what you’ve learned. The idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study. your brain (大脑) gets a chance to rest. It’s hard for your brain to rest when you’re playing computer games. You might think this is strange, but lots of studies show the benefits of “wakeful rest”— ▲ . In 2019, a study found that both young people and older people could remember what they learned better after wakeful rest. If you want to try wakeful rest, it’s easy. Just sit quietly for 5 to 10 minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read books, or play games. That’s all. Sleep is also very important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School says sleep helps us learn in two ways. If we don’t get enough sleep, we can’t focus on (专注) something well, so we can’t learn well. Sleep also helps us remember things, and remembering is key when we learn new things. The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) says adults aged 20 to 64 should sleep 6 to 7 hours a day. Teenagers (青少年) may need a bit more sleep, and people over 65 may need a bit less. So, try some wakeful rest after studying. Then, get a good night’s sleep. These are simple and free ways to help you remember what you learn. 26. If your friend is studying for an exam, what will you advise him to do after studying? A. Use his phone and chat with friends on WeChat for a while. B. Start to play his favourite video game for 30 minutes to relax. C. Start getting ready for another subject as soon as he can. D. Sit quietly for 8 minutes without using his phone or reading. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. it means sleeping for a whole night after studying. B. that’s resting after learning while you’re still awake. C. you should play games to relax your brain. D. you’d better go on studying after having a rest. 28. How does sleep help us learn according to the passage? A. It makes us study for a longer time without feeling tired. B. It helps us focus better and improves our memory. C. It makes us need less wakeful rest after studying. D. It only helps with our attention but doesn’t help with our memory. 29. How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A. Less than 6 hours. B. Just 7 hours. C. About 8 hours. D. No more than 7 hours. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Rest: Two Free Ways to Improve Your Study B. Health Today: The Importance of Wakeful Rest C. Study Tips: How to Use Phones Wisely After Learning D. Sleep Secrets: Why Teenagers Need More Rest Than Adults 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍两种提升学习记忆的免费方法：清醒休息与睡眠。 【26题详解】 根据第三段中的“If you want to try wakeful rest, it’s easy. Just sit quietly for 5 to 10 minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read books, or play games.”可知，建议学习后静坐5到10分钟，不看手机、不读书或不玩游戏，选项D“静坐8分钟，不使用手机、不阅读。”符合文意。 【27题详解】 前文“You might think this is strange, but lots of studies show the benefits of ‘wakeful rest’”提到了“wakeful rest”，破折号后是对“wakeful rest”的解释，根据第二段中的“But studies show that having a rest after studying can help you remember what you’ve learned. The idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study. your brain gets a chance to rest.”可知，选项B“那是学习后在你仍然清醒时的休息。”准确定义了该词，符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据第四段中的“The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School says sleep helps us learn in two ways. If we don’t get enough sleep, we can’t focus on something well, so we can’t learn well. Sleep also helps us remember things, and remembering is key when we learn new things.”可知，睡眠有助于我们更好地专注和帮助记忆。 【29题详解】 根据第五段中的“The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) says adults aged 20 to 64 should sleep 6 to 7 hours a day. Teenagers may need a bit more sleep, and people over 65 may need a bit less.”可知，成年人睡6到7个小时，青少年需要比这更多一点。“大约8小时”符合“比6到7小时多一点”的逻辑。 【30题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题“Today, we’ll talk about two free ways to help you study better: wakeful rest and sleep.”，最后一段中的“These are simple and free ways to help you remember what you learn.”再次总结这两种方法是简单且免费的帮助记忆的方式。选项A“休息的力量：两种提升学习的免费方法”涵盖了文章的两个核心要点及目的，是最合适的标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的饮食需求，右栏是七个餐厅的信息。请为每个人匹配相应的餐厅，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different kinds of noodles with vegetables and meat. She has noodles for breakfast every day. ____32____ Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad. ____33____ Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad. ____34____ Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger restaurant with his friends on weekends. ____35____ Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home. A. Burger World: Our beef hamburgers are very popular. We also have milkshakes, French fries and cola. B. Home-style Noodle House: We have tomato-and-egg noodles, beef noodles, chicken noodles and more. All our noodles have fresh vegetables and meat. C. Seafood Palace: We have all kinds of seafood, like fish, shrimp and crab. Come and enjoy our fresh seafood. D. Green Farm Restaurant: We serve healthy food. There is no meat on our menu. You can enjoy salad, vegetable soup and fresh fruit. E. Cool Drink Bar: Thirsty? Come to our drink bar! All our drinks, like orange juice and apple juice, are full of vitamins (维生素). You can cool down on hot days! F. Chinese Kitchen: We offer traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, fried rice, and Peking duck. G. Sweet Home: Here you can find delicious cakes, cookies, and different kinds of ice cream. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏描述了五位同学不同的饮食需求，右栏提供了七家餐厅的特色菜品及服务信息，要求将人物与合适的餐厅进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different kinds of noodles with vegetables and meat. She has noodles for breakfast every day.”可知，Anne需要一家能提供带蔬菜和肉类面条的餐厅，选项B“All our noodles have fresh vegetables and meat.”提到所有的面条都有新鲜蔬菜和肉类，符合Anne的需求。 【32题详解】 根据“Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad.”可知，Steve根本不喜欢肉，他只想吃水果和蔬菜，选项D“There is no meat on our menu. You can enjoy salad, vegetable soup and fresh fruit.”提到菜单上没有肉，可以享用沙拉、蔬菜汤和新鲜的水果，符合Steve的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad.”可知，Beth需要一家提供甜点的餐厅，选项G“Here you can find delicious cakes, cookies, and different kinds of ice cream.”提到在这里你可以发现美味的蛋糕、饼干和不同种类的冰淇淋，符合Beth的需求。 【34题详解】 根据“Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger restaurant with his friends on weekends.”可知，Jack需要一家提供牛肉汉堡和奶昔的餐厅，选项A“Our beef hamburgers are very popular. We also have milkshakes, French fries and cola.”提到我们的牛肉汉堡很受欢迎。我们也有奶昔、炸薯条和可乐，符合Jack的需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home.”可知，Julie需要一家能提供中式饺子和炒饭的餐厅，选项F“We offer traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, fried rice, and Peking duck.”提到我们提供传统中式食物，如饺子、炒饭和北京烤鸭，符合Julie的需求。 四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 on member she during learn breath traditional and encourage really cheer but Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is ____36____ Yingge Dance in her school club. The name “Yingge” means “Song of Heroes”. It is a ____37____ dance with a history of more than three hundred years. At first, Lily found it difficult to match (跟上，配合) the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen ___38___ her, “Never give up, and you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours training with other club ____39____. Slowly, their movements became better, ____40____ Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily wrote in ____41____ diary. ____42____ this Spring Festival, Lily put on an amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep ____43____ and walked onto the stage. They did a ____44____ good job. The audience (观众) all ____45____ for them. Lily knew that her hard work paid off. She felt proud (自豪的) of herself. 【答案】36. learning 37. traditional 38. encouraged 39. members 40. and 41. her 42. During 43. breath 44. really 45. cheered 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily学习英歌舞及上台表演英歌舞的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：她正在学校社团学习英歌舞。舞蹈是要学习的，所以提示词选择learn。根据空格前is可知，此处应用现在分词形式构成现在进行时，故填learn的现在分词learning。 【37题详解】 句意：它是一种有着三百多年历史的传统舞蹈。此处修饰名词dance，需用形容词，traditional符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：陈老师鼓励她……。由后文的“不要放弃，你将会成功”可知，此处应是鼓励她。提示词中encourage符合句意。全文主要讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填encourage的过去式encouraged。 【39题详解】 句意：莉莉花费数小时与其他社团成员一起训练。根据句意，此处应指成员，member符合句意。other后接可数名词复数，此处故填member的复数形式members。 【40题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他们的动作变得更好了，并且莉莉更深刻地理解了这支舞。前后两句为顺承关系，均表示进步，故填并列连词and。 【41题详解】 句意：莉莉在她的日记里写道。此处修饰名词diary，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词给的是she，其形容词性物主代词为her。 【42题详解】 句意：在这个春节期间……。during意为“在……期间”，符合语境。因位于句首，首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：她深吸了一口气，走上舞台。take a deep breath为固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们做得真的很好。此处修饰形容词good，需用副词。 【45题详解】 句意：观众们都为他们欢呼。演出成功，观众肯定鼓掌欢呼。提示词cheer符合句意。叙述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，cheer for意为“为……欢呼”。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 In early June, there were wildfires in Canada. Many schools closed because of the fire. While most kids were happy to enjoy a longer summer vacation, ten-year-old Leo had a bigger plan. After his family lost their home, they had to move into a van (厢式货车) with their dog. Leo wanted to help his family start over, so he decided to mow the lawn (修剪草坪) with an old push mower (割草机). At first, it was just a $10-per-lawn summer job. But it quickly turned into something bigger. When neighbors heard Leo’s story, they supported him a lot. Some paid 100 dollars or more for one yard. His classmates also heard about what he was doing and wanted to join him. On hot days, they brought him cold drinks in reusable (可循环使用的) bottles. “They are proud of me for working in a green way,” Leo said. In the end, Leo raised 1,500 dollars and mowed 30 lawns. He will continue until school starts and he also hopes to plant trees in his community (社区) later. He has some advice for other kids. “Follow your heart, help where you can, and remember even small actions can help protect the Earth.” 46. How old is Leo? _______________________________________________ 47. Why did Leo decide to mow the lawn? _______________________________________________ 48. Who brought Leo cold drinks on hot days? _______________________________________________ 49. How much did Leo raise in the end? _______________________________________________ 50. Where does Leo hope to plant trees later? _______________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将答案填在答题卡上对应题目的横线上。 51. 乐于助人是一种美德，乐于助人不仅可以让他人感到温暖，也可以使自己获得快乐。假设你是李华，你校英语报正在组织主题为“Helping others makes me happy”的英语征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文参赛。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 As we all know, helping others is a great virtue (美德). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He is ten/10 years old./Ten/10. 47. Because he wanted to help his family start over./To help his family start over. 48. His classmates. 49. He raised 1,500 dollars./1,500 dollars. 50. In his community. 51. 范文： As we all know, helping others is a great virtue. Last Sunday I did voluntary work in the city park. When I got there, I found a lost little boy crying and comforted him. I sent him to the police station and helped him reunite with his mother. After that, I helped the cleaners pick up the rubbish in the park. Seeing the clean park and the boy’s happy smile, I felt very proud and happy. Helping others is helping ourselves. I hope people will offer help to those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的加拿大男孩Leo在野火烧毁家园后，为了帮助家人重新开始，通过修剪草坪筹集资金，并得到邻居和同学支持的感人故事。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“While most kids were happy to enjoy a longer summer vacation, ten-year-old Leo had a bigger plan.”可知，Leo十岁了。 【47题详解】 根据第一段中的“Leo wanted to help his family start over, so he decided to mow the lawn (修剪草坪) with an old push mower (割草机).”可知，Leo决定修剪草坪是因为他想帮助家人重新开始。 【48题详解】 根据第二段中的“His classmates also heard about what he was doing and wanted to join him. On hot days, they brought him cold drinks in reusable (可循环使用的) bottles.”可知，是他的同学们给他带了冷饮。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中的“In the end, Leo raised 1,500 dollars and mowed 30 lawns.”可知，Leo最后筹集了1500美元。 【50题详解】 根据第三段中的“He will continue until school starts and he also hopes to plant trees in his community (社区) later.”可知，Leo希望以后在他的社区种树。 【51题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍助人的时间地点、写明两件具体助人行为、个人感受、呼吁大家日常生活中要乐于助人 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80词左右，不得出现真实校名、地名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：借用给定开篇，交代上周日在城市公园参与志愿、帮助他人（点明时间地点） 主体段：列举两件具体助人事件：安抚走失小男孩并帮他找妈妈、帮保洁捡拾垃圾；写出内心自豪快乐的感受 结尾段：点明助人即助己，呼吁大家在日常生活中主动帮助有需要的人 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍帮助他人的时间和地点 时间和地点：last Sunday/did some voluntary work/last Sunday/took part in voluntary activities/helped people there等 要点二：具体助人行为 具体行为：saw a little boy crying/walked to him and tried to calm him down/took him to the police station nearby/helped him find his mother/helped the cleaners pick up the rubbish in the park/noticed a little boy crying for losing his mom/comforted him patiently/sent him to the nearby police station to reunite with his mother/helped an old man cross the road等 要点三：内心感受 感受：felt very proud and happy/was filled with pride and joy等 要点四：呼吁大家在日常生活要乐于助人 呼吁：Helping others is helping ourselves./I hope that everyone can give a helping hand to those in need in our daily life./We benefit ourselves when we help others./I expect all of us to offer help to people in trouble in daily life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年七年级(下)第一次综合素养评价英语科 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为70分钟; 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上; 3.选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a queen who loved gardening so much that she built many gardens. Every spring, she would spend a lot of time ___1___ after her gardens. And all the flowers looked as ___2___ as those in the most beautiful pictures. But the queen was still unhappy. One day, the queen put up a notice (通知) and told all the people in her country, “Next year, I ___3___ the most beautiful garden in the land. Everyone will love it.” A year later, the queen ___4___ her word. After months of hard work, the garden was finally completed. It was so beautiful that many visitors came to see it. After visiting the garden, the visitors said, “How lovely the garden is!” However, ___5___ old woman said nothing. “Why was the woman quiet while ___6___ were excited about my garden?” the queen wanted to know. She walked over and asked, “Dear lady, what do you think ___7___ my garden?” The woman smiled and answered, “Your Majesty (陛下)! Your garden is beautiful, ___8___ many people in our country still don’t have enough food. You waste too much money on these gardens.” The queen listened ___9___ to the old woman’s words and thought carefully. Then she said thanks for ____10____ honest idea and decided to help the people in the country. From then on, she became a kind and great queen. 1. A. to look B. looking C. look 2. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 3. A. make B. makes C. will make 4. A. keep B. kept C. keeps 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. others B. other C. another 7. A. of B. over C. back 8. A. and B. or C. but 9. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness 10. A. hers B. her C. herself 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky. He also wanted to fly a kite and asked his father to ____11____ him one. To make the son glad, the father bought a kite for him. The son started flying his kite ____12____. Soon his kite was high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems that the string (细绳) is stopping the kite from flying ____13____. If I cut it, the kite will be free and fly higher.” So, he asked his father for a small ____14____ and cut the string. Without the string, the kite started to go higher. However, it started to come down and soon ____15____ to the ground. The son was ____16____ to see this. He thought the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, and would not ____17____. He looked at his father and asked, “Why?” “Well, the string wasn’t pulling the kite down. It was actually helping it stay in the sky when the wind was ____18____,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, it couldn’t ____19____ the kite, so the kite fell down. Similarly, in our lives, we may feel that limits (限制), like rules or difficult things, are stopping us from growing. However, they are actually ____20____ us in the right direction (方向). Remember, the right limits help us fly higher. 11. A. pick B. buy C. draw D. make 12. A. angrily B. carelessly C. excitedly D. peacefully 13. A. lower B. higher C. longer D. shorter 14. A. gift B. tree C. kite D. knife 15. A. rose B. added C. fell D. turned 16. A. interested B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised 17. A. fall down B. sit down C. cut down D. turn down 18. A. cold B. weak C. strong D. warm 19. A. blow B. support C. encourage D. stay 20. A. guiding B. fighting C. following D. stopping 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Children’s Day Menu Special 1 ♢Mutton Noodles ♢Cabbage Porridge ♢Lemon Tea ●Price: ¥35 Special 2 ♢Potato with Beef ♢Fried Rice ♢Coca-Cola ●Price: ¥38 Special 3 ♢Mapo Tofu ♢Corn Dumplings ♢Green Tea ●Price: ¥25 Special 4 ♢Chicken Hamburger ♢Onion Pancake ♢Egg and Tomato Soup ●Price: ¥28. Children’s Special 1 ♢Beef Pizza ♢Potato Chips ♢Orange Juice ●Price: ¥32 Children’s Special 2 ♢Meat Pie ♢Strawberry Cake ♢Tea with Milk ●Price: ¥30 ➢Telephone Number: 020-8765431 ➢Address: No.168 Renmin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou ➢Opening hours: Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. ➢Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children’s Specials for free. ➢Tips: ① Remember to take care of your own things. ② Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). ③ Please pay before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 21. Which restaurant has a discount on June 1st? A. Uncle Jack’s. B. Uncle Tom’s. C. Uncle Mike’s. D. Uncle Tim’s. 22. How much should Mr. Brown pay for Special 2 and Children’s Special 1 if his 10 year-old son wins the game on June 1st? A. 32 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 70 yuan. D. 73 yuan. 23. When can we go to the restaurant? A. At 9:30 on Tuesday morning. B. At 9:00 on Saturday morning. C. At 6:00 on Thursday evening. D. At 10:30 on Sunday evening. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. You can have your meal after you pay for it. B. Special 1 includes Mutton Noodles and Green Tea. C. The restaurant opens earlier on weekends than on weekdays. D. The waiters can help you take care of your things. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A diary. B. A story. C. A letter. D. An advertisement. B What you do after studying is very important. It can decide how well you learn and remember things. Today, we’ll talk about two free ways to help you study better: wakeful rest and sleep. Many students like to do other things right after studying. Some check their phones or use computers. Others play video games or watch TV. But studies show that having a rest after studying can help you remember what you’ve learned. The idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study. your brain (大脑) gets a chance to rest. It’s hard for your brain to rest when you’re playing computer games. You might think this is strange, but lots of studies show the benefits of “wakeful rest”— ▲ . In 2019, a study found that both young people and older people could remember what they learned better after wakeful rest. If you want to try wakeful rest, it’s easy. Just sit quietly for 5 to 10 minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read books, or play games. That’s all. Sleep is also very important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School says sleep helps us learn in two ways. If we don’t get enough sleep, we can’t focus on (专注) something well, so we can’t learn well. Sleep also helps us remember things, and remembering is key when we learn new things. The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) says adults aged 20 to 64 should sleep 6 to 7 hours a day. Teenagers (青少年) may need a bit more sleep, and people over 65 may need a bit less. So, try some wakeful rest after studying. Then, get a good night’s sleep. These are simple and free ways to help you remember what you learn. 26. If your friend is studying for an exam, what will you advise him to do after studying? A. Use his phone and chat with friends on WeChat for a while. B. Start to play his favourite video game for 30 minutes to relax. C. Start getting ready for another subject as soon as he can. D. Sit quietly for 8 minutes without using his phone or reading. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. it means sleeping for a whole night after studying. B. that’s resting after learning while you’re still awake. C. you should play games to relax your brain. D. you’d better go on studying after having a rest. 28. How does sleep help us learn according to the passage? A. It makes us study for a longer time without feeling tired. B. It helps us focus better and improves our memory. C. It makes us need less wakeful rest after studying. D. It only helps with our attention but doesn’t help with our memory. 29. How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A. Less than 6 hours. B. Just 7 hours. C. About 8 hours. D. No more than 7 hours. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Rest: Two Free Ways to Improve Your Study B. Health Today: The Importance of Wakeful Rest C. Study Tips: How to Use Phones Wisely After Learning D. Sleep Secrets: Why Teenagers Need More Rest Than Adults C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的饮食需求，右栏是七个餐厅的信息。请为每个人匹配相应的餐厅，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different kinds of noodles with vegetables and meat. She has noodles for breakfast every day. ____32____ Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad. ____33____ Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad. ____34____ Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger restaurant with his friends on weekends. ____35____ Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home. A. Burger World: Our beef hamburgers are very popular. We also have milkshakes, French fries and cola. B. Home-style Noodle House: We have tomato-and-egg noodles, beef noodles, chicken noodles and more. All our noodles have fresh vegetables and meat. C. Seafood Palace: We have all kinds of seafood, like fish, shrimp and crab. Come and enjoy our fresh seafood. D. Green Farm Restaurant: We serve healthy food. There is no meat on our menu. You can enjoy salad, vegetable soup and fresh fruit. E. Cool Drink Bar: Thirsty? Come to our drink bar! All our drinks, like orange juice and apple juice, are full of vitamins (维生素). You can cool down on hot days! F. Chinese Kitchen: We offer traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, fried rice, and Peking duck. G. Sweet Home: Here you can find delicious cakes, cookies, and different kinds of ice cream. 四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 on member she during learn breath traditional and encourage really cheer but Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is ____36____ Yingge Dance in her school club. The name “Yingge” means “Song of Heroes”. It is a ____37____ dance with a history of more than three hundred years. At first, Lily found it difficult to match (跟上，配合) the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen ___38___ her, “Never give up, and you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours training with other club ____39____. Slowly, their movements became better, ____40____ Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily wrote in ____41____ diary. ____42____ this Spring Festival, Lily put on an amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep ____43____ and walked onto the stage. They did a ____44____ good job. The audience (观众) all ____45____ for them. Lily knew that her hard work paid off. She felt proud (自豪的) of herself. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 In early June, there were wildfires in Canada. Many schools closed because of the fire. While most kids were happy to enjoy a longer summer vacation, ten-year-old Leo had a bigger plan. After his family lost their home, they had to move into a van (厢式货车) with their dog. Leo wanted to help his family start over, so he decided to mow the lawn (修剪草坪) with an old push mower (割草机). At first, it was just a $10-per-lawn summer job. But it quickly turned into something bigger. When neighbors heard Leo’s story, they supported him a lot. Some paid 100 dollars or more for one yard. His classmates also heard about what he was doing and wanted to join him. On hot days, they brought him cold drinks in reusable (可循环使用的) bottles. “They are proud of me for working in a green way,” Leo said. In the end, Leo raised 1,500 dollars and mowed 30 lawns. He will continue until school starts and he also hopes to plant trees in his community (社区) later. He has some advice for other kids. “Follow your heart, help where you can, and remember even small actions can help protect the Earth.” 46. How old is Leo? _______________________________________________ 47. Why did Leo decide to mow the lawn? _______________________________________________ 48. Who brought Leo cold drinks on hot days? _______________________________________________ 49. How much did Leo raise in the end? _______________________________________________ 50. Where does Leo hope to plant trees later? _______________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将答案填在答题卡上对应题目的横线上。 51. 乐于助人是一种美德，乐于助人不仅可以让他人感到温暖，也可以使自己获得快乐。假设你是李华，你校英语报正在组织主题为“Helping others makes me happy”的英语征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文参赛。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 As we all know, helping others is a great virtue (美德). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $