2025-2026学年广东省广州沪教版七年级下册第三次月考英语试卷

**基本信息** 以黄旭华事迹、环保行动等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，梯度覆盖Unit1-Unit6核心知识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15/15|冠词、时态等语法点|以"核潜艇之父"事迹为语篇，考查语法同时渗透爱国情怀| |完形填空|10/10|名词、副词等词汇及语境理解|通过友谊寓言故事，考查词汇运用与思维品质| |阅读理解|20/35|细节理解、主旨概括等|含环保、志愿者等话题，培养社会责任感与信息提取能力| |阅读综合回答|5/10|细节提取与主旨归纳|以植树老人事迹设题，引导学生感悟坚持的价值| |书面表达|1/20|记叙文写作要素|以"学校旅行"为主题，提升语言表达与思维组织能力|

2025-2026学年广州新沪教版七年级下册第三次月考英语试卷（含答案） 考试范围：Unit1—Unit6 考试时间：100分钟 满分：110分 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，总计65小题，请按题号顺序作答 2. 答题前务必将姓名、班级填写在试卷指定位置 3. 所有答案统一填写在试卷对应答题空格处，书写工整规范 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性与上下文连贯性，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. He is one of 1 greatest Chinese heroes in modern history. Huang 2 born in Guangdong in 1926. He loved science very much when he was a student. In 1949, he graduated 3 Shanghai Jiao Tong University. His major was shipbuilding. In 1958, China started to build 4 first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no experience in this field. No one in the team knew 5 to build such a difficult machine. Huang was one of the 29 first researchers. 6 the work was very hard and dangerous, Huang never gave up. He had to live a very quiet life. He kept his work a secret for 30 years. He even 7 little about his job to his family. Sometimes he could not go back home 8 many years. Huang and his team worked day and night. They did not have modern computers. They used simple tools 9 difficult Math problems. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was finished successfully. In 1988, Huang was 62 years old. The submarine needed a very important deep-sea test. It was very 10 . Nobody knew 11 would happen under the deep sea. Huang decided to go with the team. He became the first chief designer in the world 12 took part in such a dangerous test. Finally, the test was successful. China’s nuclear submarine technology made a big step forward. Huang devoted all 13 life to our country. 14 great he was! He put his country above everything. He won the Medal of the Republic in 2019. Now we live a happy and safe life. We should learn from Huang Xuhua. We should study hard and get ready to 15 our country in the future. 1. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2. A.is B.was C.were D.be 3. A.from B.in C.at D.on 4. A.its B.it C.it’s D.itself 5. A.what B.how C.when D.where 6. A.Because B.If C.Though D.So 7. A.say B.said C.says D.saying 8. A.for B.in C.on D.at 9. A.work out B.to work out C.working out D.worked out 10. A.danger B.dangerous C.safely D.safe 11. A.that B.which C.what D.who 12. A.which B.whom C.whose D.who 13. A.his B.him C.he D.himself 14. A.What B .What a C.How D.How a 15. A.serve B.serving C.served D.serves 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下文，掌握文章大意，选择最佳选项作答。 One day, two good friends went into a 16 . They wanted to have a special trip and enjoy the beautiful trees. The forest was large and quiet. At first, they walked and talked 17 . They were very happy. But later, the sky turned dark. It began to rain heavily. They could not find the way back. They felt afraid. Suddenly, one of the friends found something moving in the trees. It was a big brown 18 . It was coming near to them quickly. The two friends were very scared. One of them was good at running. He thought only about 19 . He climbed up a tall tree at once and hid there. He did not think about his friend at all. The other friend was not good at 20 . He could not climb the tree. He knew the bear might hurt him. He remembered that bears do not eat living bodies. So he lay down on the ground and did not move at all. He held his breath and kept quiet. Soon the bear came up to him. It walked around him and smelled him again and again. The man did not make any 21 . The bear thought he was dead. Then it 22 away slowly. When the bear was far away, the man stood up. The friend in the tree climbed down. He felt very sorry and asked, “23 did the bear say to you just now?” The man looked at him and answered, “The bear told me 24 a lesson: a friend in need is a friend indeed. We should never 25 true friendship.”” 16. A.park B.forest C.zoo D.mountain 17. A.sadly B.angrily C.happily D.carefully 18. A.bear B.tiger C.lion D.wolf 19. A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves 20. A.run B.ran C.running D.to run 21. A.sound B.noise C.voice D.song 22. A.walked B.flew C.swam D.jumped 23. A.What B.How C.When D.Where 24. A.learn B.learned C.learns D.to learn 25. A.forget B.keep C.choose D.trust   三、阅读理解（共两节，满分38分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，选出最佳答案作答 A Welcome to Fun City Travel Guide! If you want to have a wonderful short trip, Fun City is a great choice. It is a small but beautiful city with clean streets, nice parks and kind people. The best time to visit Fun City is from March to May. The weather is warm and sunny. You won’t feel too hot or too cold. There are many great things to do here. First, you can visit Green Lake Park. It is in the centre of the city. You can walk around the lake, take photos, or sit on the chair and enjoy the fresh air. Some people like to row boats on the lake. It is very relaxing. Second, you can go to the Old Town. There are many small shops selling old books, beautiful cards and hand-made gifts. You can also find small restaurants with delicious local food. The food is cheap and tastes great. Third, don’t miss the City Museum. It is not big but very interesting. You can learn about the history of Fun City and see old pictures and old things. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day except Monday. If you like outdoor activities, you can climb the Small Hill near the city. It is not high. You can get to the top in an hour. From the top, you can see the whole city clearly. You don’t need to spend much money in Fun City. The hotels are cheap and clean. The traffic is easy, too. You can take a bus or ride a shared bike. Come and visit Fun City. You will have a great time here. 26. What is the best time to visit Fun City? A.From January to February B.From March to May C.From June to August D.From September to November 27. What can people do in Green Lake Park? A.Buy old books B.Learn history C.Row boats D.Climb hills 28. When is the City Museum closed? A.On Monday B.On Tuesday C.On Saturday D.On Sunday 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A.Fun City is a large and modern city B.The weather in Fun City is very hot in spring C.People can take a bus to travel around Fun City D.The City Museum is open until 6:00 p.m. B Our earth is our home. We should love it and protect it. But now, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It’s time for us to do something to help. First, we should save energy. We can turn off the lights, TVs and computers when we don’t use them. We can also try to use more daylight. It can help us save much electricity. Second, we should save water. Water is very important to all living things. We cannot live without water. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can reuse water too. For example, we can use water to clean vegetables to water flowers. Third, we should reduce rubbish. We should not throw rubbish everywhere. We can put different rubbish into different bins. Paper, bottles and cans can be recycled. If we recycle them, we can make fewer new things and protect more trees. Fourth, we should plant more trees. Trees are very helpful. They can take in bad gas and make the air clean. They can also stop the wind and keep the soil safe. More trees mean a greener and better world. Many people think only big people can protect the environment. But that’s not true. Every one of us can do small things in our daily life. If we all try our best, our earth will become more and more beautiful. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to save water B.How to protect the environment C.How to plant trees D.How to recycle rubbish 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A.The earth B.The environment C.Rubbish D.Water 32. Which way is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Save energy B.Save water C.Use less paper D.Plant more trees 33. Why should we plant more trees? A.Because they can make our house more beautiful B.Because they can help clean the air C.Because they can make more electricity D.Because they can be recycled easily C A small village in the west of China is very poor. The biggest problem there is not food, but clean water. People there live a hard life. There is no clean running water in the village. They have to walk a long way to get water from a small river far away. The river water is not clean at all. It has much dirt and bad things in it. Many people get sick because they drink the dirty water every day. Children often have stomach problems. Old people feel weak and cannot work well. The teachers and parents are very worried about the children’s health. One year, some volunteers came to the village. They felt sorry when they saw the life there. They decided to help the villagers get clean water. First, the volunteers found a clean water place in the mountain. Then they helped build small water pipes from the mountain to the village. It was not easy. They worked in the sun every day. They walked on difficult roads and carried heavy tools. After three months, the clean water finally came to every family. When the villagers saw clean water running out of the taps, they were so excited. They smiled and cried. Some of them took the water and drank it at once. Now the children can drink clean water every day. They become healthier and study better at school. The villagers are very thankful to the kind volunteers. This story tells us: even small help can make a big difference to people in need. 34. What is the biggest problem in the village? A.No food B.No clean water C.No schools D.No doctors 35. Why do many people get sick? A.Because they work too hard B.Because they live too far away C.Because they drink dirty water D.Because they don’t have enough food 36. How did the volunteers help the villagers? A.They built new houses B.They gave them much money C.They built water pipes D.They taught the children to read 37. What can we learn from the story? A.It’s never too old to learn B.East or west, home is best C.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.Small help can make a big difference D Electricity is very important in our life. We can hardly live without it today. It helps us in many different fields. First, electricity is very useful at home. It gives us light. We can see things clearly at night. It also works for many home machines. We use fridges to keep food fresh. We use washing machines to clean clothes. We use TVs and computers to learn and relax. Without electricity, our home life will be very boring and difficult. Second, electricity plays an important role in school life. In the classroom, we use smart boards, projectors and lights. Teachers can give lessons in a more interesting way. Students can learn more easily. Schools also use electricity to run computers and printers. It helps teachers and students a lot. Third, electricity is necessary for hospitals. Doctors use many electric machines to look after sick people. For example, they use machines to check people’s bodies. They also use electric tools to help sick people get better. Without electricity, hospitals can’t work well. Many sick people will be in danger. Electricity makes our life easier, safer and more colourful. We must use it carefully and save it every day. 38. How many fields of electricity use are mentioned in the passage? A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 39. What can we use fridges to do? A.To clean clothes B.To keep food fresh C.To check bodies D.To give light 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A.Electricity is important in our life B.We should save electricity at home C.Hospitals need more electricity D.We can use electricity to relax 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出合适句子填入_41_至_45_空白处.. Dolphins are very lovely and clever sea animals. 41 Many people love them very much. Long long ago, there was a story about dolphins saving a boy. One day, a 12-year-old boy went swimming in the sea alone. 42 He couldn’t swim back to the beach. He was so afraid and cried for help. But no people were around him. Just at that time, two dolphins found him. 43 They pushed him gently and helped him move towards the beach. The boy was too tired to move. He held onto one of the dolphins. The dolphins swam slowly and carefully. 44 They did not stop until the boy was safe on the beach. When the boy woke up, he saw the dolphins swimming back to the sea. 45 He told his family and friends about this wonderful thing. From this story, we know dolphins are not only clever but also kind. We should protect all sea animals. A. He was too weak to say a word. B. They are friendly to people. C. They swam quickly to the boy. D. He suddenly fell into deep water. E. They took him out of the dangerous place. 41._______ 42._______ 43._______ 44._______ 45._______ 四、项目情境配对（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据人物描述匹配对应活动社团，将答案填写横线处，有一项选项多余 A. Green Club: Plant trees and learn to protect the environment. B. Reading Club: Read books and share stories with friends. C. Sports Club: Play basketball, run and do outdoor exercise. D. Art Club: Draw pictures, make cards and learn hand-made things. E. Science Club: Do small experiments and learn about nature. F. Music Club: Sing songs, play the piano and enjoy music. 46. Tom loves doing sports. He wants to keep strong and make more sporty friends. 47. Lily likes drawing and making beautiful things in her free time. 48. Mike is interested in science. He wants to do small experiments after school. 49. Anna enjoys reading. She hopes to share her favourite books with others. 50. Jack wants to do something for the earth. He hopes to plant trees with his classmates. 46._______ 47._______ 48._______ 49._______ 50._______ 五、阅读综合回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据文章内容用完整句子作答 A Great Man Who Plants Forests In a poor mountain area, there was a very dry and bare hill many years ago. There were few trees and little grass. The wind was very strong. The life of the villagers was very hard. An old man called Li Guishan lived there. He was very sad when he saw the poor environment. He decided to change the hill with his own hands. When he was 50 years old, he started his great work. Every morning, he got up very early. He carried young trees and water up the hill. He planted trees day after day, year after year. The work was very hard. The hill was very high. He often felt tired and hungry. Sometimes the weather was terrible. It was very hot in summer and very cold in winter. But he never stopped. His family didn’t understand him at first. They thought it was a useless job. But the old man just kept quiet and did his work. He believed trees could change the land. After 30 years, the old man’s dream came true. The dry hill became a green forest. There were tall trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. The air became clean and fresh. The soil became rich. The villagers could grow more plants. Their life became much better. Now the old man is over 80 years old. He still goes to the forest every day. He takes good care of the trees. Many people know his story and respect him. He tells us: if we keep doing one thing carefully for a long time, we will make it successful at last. 51. What was the hill like many years ago?  52. When did Mr. Li start planting trees?  53. How was Mr. Li’s tree-planting work?  54. How long did it take Mr. Li to turn the hill into a green forest?  55. What can we learn from the story?   六、语法填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词正确形式或合适词汇填入空白处 My father is a common man, 56 he is the greatest person in my heart. When I was young, my father was very busy. He worked hard every day 57 (make) money for our family. He always got up early and came back late. But he never forgot about me. Every time I had problems at school, he would listen to me 58 (careful). He never shouted at me. He always tried 59 (help) me find out the answers. When I was seven years old, I 60 (fall) down on the road and hurt my leg. I cried loudly. My father ran to me at once. He carried me on his back and took me to the hospital. I felt much 61 (safe) in his arms. On my 62 (twelve) birthday, my father gave me a nice schoolbag. He said, “Study hard and be 63 better person.” I was so excited that I hugged him tightly. Now I grow up. I can understand 64 (he) better. Father’s love is quiet but deep. It is like warm sunshine in my life. I will love my father forever and I want 65 (do) something nice for him when I grow up. 56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________ 61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 学校校报开展主题征文活动，请以 A favorite school trip 为题写一篇稿件，词数100词左右。 写作要求 1. 行文连贯，内容完整覆盖所有写作要点，可适当拓展语句 2. 词数控制在100词上下，给定开头不计入总词数 3. 语法句式无误，书写整洁美观 4. 文中禁止出现真实姓名、班级、学校名称 写作要点 1. 写明最喜欢的学校旅行目的地 2. 交代旅行时间以及同行人员 3. 描述旅途当中开展的趣味活动 4. 写下本次旅行自身感受与收获 A favorite school trip I have had many wonderful school trips, but my favorite one is the trip to the City Park. 参考答案及详细解析 一、语法选择（15分） 1. C 解析：形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 2. B 解析：be born 为固定搭配，出生发生在过去，主语为单数，用was。 3. A 解析：graduate from 固定短语，意为“毕业于”。 4. A 解析：形容词性物主代词its修饰名词submarine，表示“它的”。 5. B 解析：how to do sth. 如何做某事，此处指没人知道如何建造潜艇。 6. C 解析：though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然工作艰难危险，但他从未放弃”。 7. B 解析：文章整体为一般过去时，say过去式为said。 8. A 解析：for后接时间段，表示动作持续许久。 9. B 解析：use sth. to do sth. 固定用法，用工具去解决难题。 10. B 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，dangerous危险的。 11. C 解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指代未知事物。 12. D 解析：先行词为人，关系代词用who，在从句中充当主语。 13. A 解析：形容词性物主代词his修饰名词life。 14. C 解析：How+形容词+主语+谓语，为感叹句固定结构。 15. A 解析：get ready to do sth. 准备做某事，后接动词原形。 二、完形填空（10分） 16. B 解析：根据后文The forest was large and quiet可知二人走进了森林。 17. C 解析：起初两人心情愉悦，开心地边走边交谈。 18. A 解析：结合后文故事情节，此处出现了一头熊。 19. A 解析：他只想着自己安危，反身代词himself指代他自己。 20. C 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，后接动名词。 21. A 解析：make any sound 发出任何声响，符合原地装死的情节。 22. A 解析：熊认为他死去了，便慢慢走开了。 23. A 解析：询问熊对他说了什么，用疑问词what。 24. D 解析：tell sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，告诉某人做某事。 25. A 解析：通读全文故事主旨，我们永远不要忘记真挚的友谊。 三、阅读理解 第一节（30分） 26. B 解析：文中明确说明游览最佳时间是三月至五月。 27. C 解析：原文提及可以在湖上划船。 28. A 解析：博物馆除周一外每日开放，周一闭馆。 29. C 解析：文中提到可以乘坐公交车游览城市。 30. B 解析：文章全篇介绍了保护环境的各类方法。 31. A 解析：it指代前文出现的the earth。 32. C 解析：文中提及节约能源、节约用水、植树，未提及减少用纸。 33. B 解析：树木可以吸收有害气体，净化空气。 34. B 解析：村庄最大的难题是没有干净的饮用水。 35. C 解析：人们因为长期饮用脏水所以经常生病。 36. C 解析：志愿者修建了引水管道将干净水源引入村庄。 37. D 解析：故事主旨为微小的帮助也能带来巨大改变。 38. B 解析：文章介绍了家庭、学校、医院三个用电领域。 39. B 解析：冰箱的作用是保鲜食物。 40. A 解析：文章主旨为电在日常生活中有着至关重要的作用。 第二节 阅读填空（5分） 41. B 解析：承接上文海豚聪明可爱，引出它们对人类很友善。 42. D 解析：独自游泳意外落入深水，才会出现后续遇险情节。 43. C 解析：海豚发现男孩后迅速向他游去。 44. E 解析：海豚将男孩带离危险水域，保障其安全。 45. A 解析：男孩获救后身体虚弱，一时间说不出话。 四、项目情境配对（10分） 46. C 解析：热爱运动对应运动社团。 47. D 解析：喜欢画画制作手工对应美术社团。 48. E 解析：喜爱科学实验对应科学社团。 49. B 解析：热爱阅读分享书籍对应阅读社团。 50. A 解析：植树保护环境对应环保社团。 五、阅读综合回答问题（10分） 51. 答案：It was very dry and bare with few trees and little grass. 解析：根据文章首段内容可直接作答。 52. 答案：He started planting trees when he was fifty years old. 解析：文中表明他在50岁时开始植树。 53. 答案：It was really hard work. 解析：文章描述了植树工作条件艰苦，十分劳累。 54. 答案：It took him thirty years. 解析：花费了三十年时间将荒山变成森林。 55. 答案：We will succeed if we stick to doing one thing. 解析：文章主旨为坚持做一件事最终就会获得成功。 六、语法填空（10分） 56. but 解析：前后语句表转折，平凡的父亲却是心中最伟大的人。 57. to make 解析：动词不定式表目的，努力工作赚钱养家。 58. carefully 解析：副词修饰动词listen，认真倾听。 59. to help 解析：try to do sth. 尽力做某事。 60. fell 解析：讲述儿时往事，用一般过去时。 61. safer 解析：much后接形容词比较级，在父亲怀里更安心。 62. twelfth 解析：表示第十二个生日，使用序数词。 63. a 解析：泛指成为一个更优秀的人，用不定冠词a。 64. him 解析：动词后接人称代词宾格形式。 65. to do 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 七、书面表达（20分） 评分标准 1. 满分20分，内容完整覆盖4个写作要点，语句流畅无语法错误17-20分 2. 覆盖大部分要点，少量语法错误13-16分 3. 要点缺失较多，语病较多9-12分 4. 内容过少，语句不通顺0-8分 5. 词数偏离过大、书写潦草酌情扣分 参考范文 A favorite school trip I have had many wonderful school trips, but my favorite one is the trip to the City Park. We went there last spring together with our teachers and classmates. The weather was pleasant that day. We walked around the lake and took plenty of nice photos. We also had a happy picnic on the grassland and shared delicious food with each other. Besides, we picked up rubbish to keep the park clean. This trip brought me lots of joy. I got closer to my classmates and learned to care for public environment. It is truly an unforgettable school trip. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $