2026年湖北省仙桃市第二中学等校初中毕业年学业水平考试 英语试卷（五月）

2026年湖北省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语 试 卷（五月） （本卷共8页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟） ★祝 考 试 顺 利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔 试 部 分 （90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were 1 . We planned to get lunch and then 2 back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 3 . The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and 4 it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth in 5 . But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can 6 it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can 7 ?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: 8 against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might 9 have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared behind us, we felt 10 enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pfff! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our 11 and shook her head sadly. After a quick 12 , we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched 13 as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, 14 the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us. “You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I 15 . “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. ( ) 1. A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored ( ) 2. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. fly ( ) 3. A. bench B. boat C. bike D. bread ( ) 4. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved ( ) 5. A. fear B. surprise C. silence D. sadness ( ) 6. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use ( ) 7. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away ( ) 8. A. her B. it C. them D. us ( ) 9. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always ( ) 10. A. confident B. lucky C. safe D. normal ( ) 11. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success ( ) 12. A. sleeping B. riding C. fixing D. swimming ( ) 13. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly ( ) 14. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( ) 15. A. refused B. joked C. complained D. nodded 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete (删除) it. Recent research shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed,82% of them share this habit. Most favorite hoarded digital content Photos Chat records Material for self-improvement Public account (公众号) articles Movies and TV dramas Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content To get mental relief (心理安慰) To keep old memories For low hoarding costs To save for future use Advice for managing for digital hoarding ●Collect content that can be used in the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old files (文件) often. ●Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. ( ) 16. What is digital hoarding about? A. Buying the newest phone s every year. B. Saving a lot of online content without cleaning up. C. Keeping old books and toys at home. D. Taking down notes on paper. ( ) 17. Which of the following do young Chinese people hoard most? A. Photos. B. Movies and TV dramas. C. Material for self-improvement. D. Public account articles. ( ) 18. What is NOT mentioned as a reason for digital hoarding? A. To store old memories. B. To keep for future use. C. To help friends. D. For mental relief. ( ) 19. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To remind old people to save digital content. B. To tell people something about digital hoarding. C. To encourage young people to keep good memories. D. To help people to save large space for future use. ( ) 20. Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably taken from? A. Travel Guide. B. Sport News. C. Digital World. D. Ad Space. B As we all know, the violin is an expensive instrument. A violin usually costs about $150. That means not everyone will get to feel the joy of making music with a violin and a bow (琴弓). But one teacher, Jesus Peralta, is trying to change that. Jesus is a professional violinist and music teacher. He is also good at carpentry (木工活). In 2012, Jesus founded Los Violines De San Juan, which provides free group violin lessons for young students. He wanted to share his love of music with the kids of Lima, Peru, but the only way to make it happen was to make the instruments himself to cut down on costs. For quite a lot of kids, it’s almost impossible for them to get a violin. He came up with several ideas and put them into practice. He failed again and again. Later, he used recycled materials like plastic, wood, and string (线) to make his violins. It certainly took a lot of time and hard work. Luckily, his efforts paid off. Jesus’ violins cost only about $20 to make, and the materials are easy to come by. That means he can give these instruments to the children who can’t afford to buy one but they also want to learn the violin. Jesus calls the violins “bottlephone” violins. Amazingly, the “bottle phone” violins sound just like real violins. So while they don’t look exactly like real violins, it’s hard to tell them apart based on the sound. “When you have a deep love for music, there should be nothing to prevent you from spreading it. That’s what I do,” Jesus said in a video. And Jesus created the cheaper violins, so he could continue sharing his love of music with the next generation (代), no matter what the difficulty is. ( ) 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Not all people are interested in music. B. Some people are too poor to buy a violin. C. Music can make a difference to people’s life. D. Only those with much money can enjoy music. ( ) 22. How did Jesus reduce the costs of making violins? A. He used recycled materials to make them. B. He founded a company to make them. C. He used bottles and phones to make them. D. He bought other people’s used violins. ( ) 23. What does the underlined phrase “come by” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Get. B. Follow. C. Break. D. Repair. ( ) 24. Which of the following words can best describe Jesus’s “bottlephone” violins? A. Simple and ugly. B. Beautiful and recyclable. C. Expensive but excellent. D. Cheap but excellent. ( ) 25. What does Jesus’s story tell us? A. Violins are not given to poor children. B. Only expensive materials can be used to make violins. C. The “bottlephone” violins don’t sound like real violins. D. Jesus loves music and wants to share his love of music with children. C The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility (高贵) and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admire r paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. ( ) 26. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person. ( ) 27. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers. ( ) 28. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. ( ) 29. What is the right order of the story in Paragraph 3? ①The father and the daughter were satisfied with the poem and his appearance. ②The daughter agreed to marry the young man. ③The young man created a poem. ④Her father discussed poems with the young man. ⑤An admirer paid a visit. ⑥The unmarried daughter hid behind the pingfeng. A. ①→③→④→⑤→⑥→② B. ⑤→④→①→⑥→②→③ C. ⑤→⑥→④→③→①→② D. ①→④→②→⑤→⑥→③ ( ) 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B. A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C. Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes D. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly; but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 31 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 32 Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 33 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 34 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 35 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. Don’t buy bottled water. B. Bottled water is expensive. C. But it is possible to start small. D. Here are five tips that can help you. E. Other countries make customers pay for them. F. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 healthy million advice eat by easily team use manage focus Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), 36 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some children could also face the same problem. Overweight can 37 lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people 38 their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program 39 on teaching people about eating well, doing exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. For example, Shanghai plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 40 residents (居民). A 41 of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much 42 on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, it will be 43 to improve weight management with AI technology. Some experts suggest 44 healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important because staying up late can lead to 45 eating habits and weight gain. When it comes to healthy foods for weight management, the key is not just “eating less” but eating right. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 46. How long does a new fashion trend last now? ________________（不超过5词） The Process of a Trend Beginning Being brought in during a big fashion show. Then 47. ________and worn by famous people.（不超过5词） Getting to 48. ________（不超过5词） Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get hands on it. After that Falling and becoming out of date. This is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. 49. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? ________________________________________________（不超过10词） 50. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? ________________________________________________（不超过15词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。 内容包括：1.陈述你的观点并说明理由； 2.结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。 注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 2.词数80左右。 Spending more time with family or friends? All My page Li Hua Mike 2minutes ago With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home. Gina 5 minutes ago I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 英语中考模拟卷（五月） 一、1—5 ACADB 6—10 ABDCA 11—15 BCCDB 二、16—20 BACBC 21—25 BAADD 26—30 ADBCD 31—35 DEAFC 三、36. by 37. easily 38. manage 39. focuses 40. million 41. team 42. advice 43. used 44. eating 45. unhealthy 四、第一节 46. Every couple of months. 47. Being talked about online. 48. the highest point 49. Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 50. No, because personal style matters more. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 第二节 One possible version: I think we should spend more time with family during holidays. Family members give us unconditional love and support, and holidays are the perfect time to strengthen these bonds. During this vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework and cook meals together. We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me. Of course, I won’t forget my friends—I will make a video call to them every week and meet for a short outing. But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $