2026年山东省临沂中考题型模拟专题训练 完形填空二

**基本信息** 以科技赋能非遗传承（皮影戏+3D打印）、诚信竞赛、城市温情等真实情境为载体，通过完形填空训练语境推理与价值观塑造，适配二轮专题提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇18题|词义辨析（craft）、短语辨析（die out）、逻辑推理（change）、情感态度（surprise）、主旨升华（dignity）|情境融合科技与传统，分层训练（基础到提升），聚焦文化自信、诚信品格、社会责任感等核心素养|

2026年临沂中考英语模拟训练题 完形填空（二）（ 主题拓展篇） 主题一：科技赋能与文化传承 【课标话题】 传统文化与科技创新 【训练目标】 语境推理、时代热词辨析 完形填空 科技赋能非遗传承 主题：Technology Meets Tradition 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ The art of shadow puppetry (皮影戏) in my hometown is facing a crisis. Master Wu, the 70-year-old inheritor, has no apprentices (学徒). Young people find the 41____ boring and would rather play video games. "If no one learns it, this art will 42____ in 10 years," he sighed. However, his 15-year-old granddaughter, Lin, sees things differently. She loves the puppets but understands why her peers aren't interested. "The stories are old, and the lighting is dim. It needs a 43____," she thought. Lin spent months learning the basics from her grandfather. Then, she used 3D printing to make lighter, more detailed puppets. She also created a digital stage using LED lights and projection mapping. Last month, Lin held a show online. Instead of the traditional story of ancient wars, she told a story about 44____ pollution. The show was a hit. Thousands of netizens watched and commented, "This is so cool!" Master Wu watched in 45____. His granddaughter had saved the art he loved. Now, he has five new apprentices, all inspired by Lin's 46____. 41. A. progress B. craft C. game D. habit 42. A. break out B. turn up C. die out D. take off 43. A. change B. reason C. record D. copy 44. A. air B. water C. noise D. light 45. A. anger B. silence C. sadness D. surprise 46. A. courage B. invention C. luck D. strength 题号 答案 深度解析 41 B 词义辨析。craft 意为“手艺、工艺”，指代皮影戏这门传统技艺，与boring搭配。 42 C 短语辨析。die out 意为“灭绝、消失”，对应前文的facing a crisis。 43 A 逻辑推理。老故事无聊，所以需要“改变”（change）来吸引年轻人。 44 A 生活常识。结合当下热点，环保主题常涉及 air pollution（空气污染）。 45 D 情感态度。爷爷原本以为艺术要失传，结果孙女搞出了大动静，所以是“惊讶”（surprise）。 46 B 主旨升华。孙女运用了3D打印和新媒体，这是一种“发明/创造”（invention）。 【参考答案及深度解析】 【分层训练标签】 • 主题归类：文化传承类（Cultural Inheritance） • 核心素养：文化自信、技术创新 • 易错预警：第42题易混淆 break out（爆发）与 die out（消亡）。 练习一 指尖上的新生 · 参考答案 【关联说明】 承接“科技赋能”主题，将皮影戏换为剪纸艺术，延续“传统技艺现代化”的叙事逻辑。 主题：数字化保护 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese cultural heritage. However, the intricate patterns are hard to preserve. Li Hua, a college student majoring in computer science, decided to 41____ this problem. He scanned hundreds of ancient paper cuttings and built a digital database. He 42____ developed an AI program that can generate new patterns automatically. At first, traditional artists were 43____. They thought computers could never replace human creativity. But when Li Hua showed them the AI-generated patterns that perfectly matched the ancient style, they were amazed. The 44____ of this technology allows young people to experience the beauty of paper cutting without damaging the originals. Li Hua believes that technology is not here to replace tradition, but to 45____ it. Thanks to his efforts, this ancient art form is no longer fading away; instead, it is 46____ with new vitality in the digital age. 41. A. ignore B. solve C. cause D. avoid 42. A. even B. only C. hardly D. never 43. A. excited B. relaxed C. skeptical D. cheerful 44. A. speed B. cost C. noise D. difficulty 45. A. destroy B. preserve C. forget D. hide 46. A. shrinking B. disappearing C. thriving D. struggling 【参考答案】 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 主题二：品德修养与人际交往 【课标话题】 情感态度与价值观 【训练目标】 心理活动描写、道德抉择 完形填空 (一) 诚信与友谊 主题：Integrity and Friendship 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★★☆ It was the final round of the city spelling bee (拼写大赛). Jason and Lucy stood on the stage. The champion would win a scholarship to a top high school. The judge pronounced the final word: "Entrepreneur." Jason froze. He knew this word, but he couldn't remember the spelling. Out of the corner of his eye, he saw Lucy writing something on her palm (手掌) and quickly erasing it. She was cheating. If he reported her, he would win by default (判胜). If he stayed silent, he might lose. He looked at Lucy. She was his best friend. He remembered how they had practiced together every day. Jason took a deep breath and 41____ the judge, "I think Lucy needs to check her palm." The audience gasped (倒吸凉气). Lucy confessed (承认) immediately, tears streaming down her face. She was disqualified (取消资格). Jason spelled the word correctly and won. After the ceremony, Lucy apologized. "You didn't just win the contest," she said. "You saved our 42____ by teaching me that honesty is more important than a scholarship." Jason realized that 43____ the trophy (奖杯) felt good, keeping his integrity (正直) felt even better. He chose to do the right thing, even when no one was watching. That day, he didn't just win a scholarship; he won 44____. Looking back, Jason knew that if he had kept silent, the 45____ would have eaten him alive. He was proud that he had set a good 46____ for others to follow. 41. A. asked B. told C. warned D. reminded 42. A. friendship B. competition C. family D. future 43. A. breaking B. holding C. missing D. finding 44. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 45. A. shame B. joy C. pride D. excitement 46. A. goal B. record C. example D. rule 【参考答案及深度解析】 题号 答案 深度解析 41 B 语境理解。tell the judge 意为“告知裁判”，此处指揭发作弊行为。 42 A 情感升华。Jason通过制止作弊挽救了两人之间的“友谊”（friendship）。 43 B 动作逻辑。holding the trophy 意为“捧着奖杯”，是获奖后的状态。 44 C 词义辨析。win everything 意为“赢得了全部（不仅是奖品，更是尊重）”。 45 A 心理描写。如果保持沉默，良心上的“羞耻感”（shame）会折磨他。 46 C 固定搭配。set a good example 意为“树立好榜样”。 【分层训练标签】 • 主题归类：德育故事类（Moral Education） • 核心素养：诚实守信、正确竞争观 • 写作金句：Honesty is more important than a scholarship. 练习 团队的选择 · 参考答案 【关联说明】 承接“诚信与友谊”主题，将场景从“个人竞赛”转为“团队合作”，探讨集体荣誉与个人诚实的冲突。 主题：团队精神 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ During the school basketball championship, Mike scored the winning point. However, the referee didn't see that Mike had actually stepped out of bounds before shooting. The coach saw it clearly. After the game, the coach gathered the team. "We won," he said, "but at what 41____?" Mike looked down. He knew the truth. If he admitted the mistake, the victory would be taken away. But if he stayed silent, he would be living a lie. The team captain, David, spoke up. "Coach, we want to 42____ the win, but we want to win fairly." Mike took a deep breath and walked to the officials. He 43____ his mistake. The referees discussed and changed the score. The team lost the championship. At first, Mike felt terrible. But then, his teammates surrounded him. "You did the right thing," David said. "Winning with 44____ feels much better than winning with a lie." The team learned that true sportsmanship is not about the score on the board, but about the 45____ in your heart. They may have lost the trophy, but they gained 46____ respect. 41. A. cost B. time C. speed D. place 42. A. forget B. keep C. refuse D. miss 43. A. hid B. repeated C. admitted D. denied 44. A. difficulty B. anger C. pride D. honesty 45. A. game B. ball C. integrity D. skill 46. A. less B. more C. little D. few 【参考答案】 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 主题三：社会观察与人文关怀 【课标话题】 社会服务与人际沟通 【训练目标】 对比描写、抽象名词辨析 完形填空 城市的温度 主题：The Warmth of a City 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ It was a freezing winter night in Harbin. A stray cat (流浪猫) was shivering under a car. Nearby, a delivery driver named Lao Zhang finished his last order. He saw the cat and stopped. He took out a bun (包子) from his bag and 41____ it to the cat. Just then, a luxury car drove by and splashed (溅) dirty water all over Lao Zhang's uniform. The driver, a well-dressed man, rolled down his window and shouted, "Watch out, you idiot! You ruined my car!" Lao Zhang wiped the mud off his face silently. He didn't argue. He picked up his delivery box and was about to leave when a group of young people walked over. They had seen everything. One girl took out a tissue and handed it to Lao Zhang. "Uncle, are you okay?" she asked softly. Another young man took a photo of the license plate and posted it online with the caption: "The contrast between 42____ and rudeness." The post went viral. People started donating money to buy Lao Zhang a new uniform. The driver was found and forced to apologize publicly. Lao Zhang was 43____ by the kindness of strangers. He said, "I don't care about the car. I just care about the cat." He showed that 44____ is not about how much money you have, but about how you treat those who have 45____. The incident reminded him of a saying: "A single act of kindness throws out roots in all directions, and the roots 46____ and make new trees." 41. A. sold B. threw C. offered D. lent 42. A. kindness B. coldness C. richness D. darkness 43. A. comforted B. touched C. rewarded D. saved 44. A. success B. wealth C. dignity D. fame 45. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 46. A. fall B. die C. spring D. burn 【参考答案及深度解析】 题号 答案 深度解析 41 C 词义辨析。offer 意为“主动提供”，体现快递员对小猫的善意。 42 A 对比修辞。网友对比了快递员的“善意”（kindness）和司机的粗鲁。 43 B 情感态度。be touched by 意为“被……感动”，是固定搭配。 44 C 主旨升华。尊严（dignity）不在于财富多少，而在于待人接物的态度。 45 A 逻辑推理。此处指对待那些拥有“更少”（less）财富/资源的人。 46 C 语境隐喻。种子发芽用 spring（spring up 意为涌现、萌芽）。 【分层训练标签】 • 主题归类：社会温情类（Social Warmth） • 核心素养：平等尊重、社会责任感 • 难点突破：第44题需结合全文主旨，排除wealth的干扰，选dignity。 练习 邻居的灯光 · 参考答案 【关联说明】 承接“城市的温度”主题，将视角从“路人”转向“邻里”，延续微小善举带来巨大温暖的核心思想。 主题：社区互助 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★☆☆☆ Mrs. Wang lives alone on the 10th floor. Last month, she slipped and fell in her apartment. She couldn't get up and lay on the floor for hours. Her neighbor, a young man named Li Jie, noticed something was wrong because the light in Mrs. Wang's living room had been 41____ all night. Usually, Mrs. Wang turned off her lights before bedtime. Li Jie felt a sense of 42____. He knocked on the door loudly, but no one answered. He immediately called the property management and explained the situation. The security guard opened the door with a spare key and found Mrs. Wang lying on the floor. She was sent to the hospital in time. The doctor said that if she had been discovered a few hours later, it would have been 43____. Mrs. Wang thanked Li Jie for his 44____. "I just paid attention to the light," Li Jie said modestly. This incident made the neighbors realize that they should look out for each other. Now, the residents in the building have formed a group chat. If someone sees something unusual, they report it immediately. A simple act of 45____ can save a life. The light that Li Jie noticed was not just electricity; it was a 46____ of connection between neighbors. 41. A. off B. on C. broken D. dim 42. A. relief B. joy C. unease D. excitement 43. A. safe B. late C. early D. dangerous 44. A. complaint B. curiosity C. vigilance D. indifference 45. A. observation B. ignorance C. avoidance D. interruption 46. A. sign B. symbol C. result D. cause 【参考答案】 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. 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