Unit 6 Section A 基础知识巩固练习一 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从词汇记忆到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配周测场景，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|天气词汇（clouds等）、基础语法（词形转换）|首字母补全（Ⅰ）、词形填空（Ⅱ）强化词汇记忆| |进阶层|句型结构（疑问句等）、语法规则（副词用法）|单选（Ⅲ）、句型转换（Ⅳ）巩固语法应用| |综合层|语篇理解、情境交际|补全对话（Ⅵ）、短文填空（Ⅶ）提升语用能力|

Unit6 Rain or shine Section A 基础综合练习一 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整通顺。 1. Look at the black c________ in the sky. It’s going to rain soon. 2. The weather is very c________ today. We can go for a picnic. 3. It is r________ outside. Please take your raincoat. 4. In winter, it is usually s________ and cold in the north of China. 5. The wind is so s________ that many trees are shaking. 6. I don’t like f________ days, because I can’t see anything clearly. 7. After the rain, the air is fresh and the world looks b________. 8. It’s too d________ in the room. Please turn on the light. 9. We plan to climb the mountain on a s________ day. 10. The sudden s________ stopped us from going out. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子语法正确、语义通顺。 1. It’s ________ (sun) today. Let’s play basketball outside. 2. Look! It ________ (rain) heavily outside. 3. The weather in spring is usually ________ (change). 4. They are ________ (have) a good time in the park now. 5. Heavy wind makes people ________ (feel) cold in spring. 6. There are lots of white ________ (cloud) in the blue sky. Ⅲ. 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —________ is the weather today? —It’s windy. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 2. It’s raining ________. You’d better not go out. A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. large 3. Look! The children ________ happily in the open air. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 4. ________ bad weather it is! We can’t go hiking. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. The weather is fine. It ________ raining. A. stop B. stops C. stopping D. is stopping 6. —How’s it going? —________. We enjoy the trip very much. A. Terrible B. Pretty good C. Bad D. Boring 7. It is ________ today. The ground is all white. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy 8. Please stay at home ________ it is raining outside. A. so B. because C. but D. though 9. The sunny day makes us ________ relaxed and happy. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels 10. There ________ a lot of wind in spring here. A. is B. are C. was D. were Ⅳ. 句型转换 按照括号内要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. It is sunny today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather today? 2. It is raining heavily now.（改为否定句） It ________ ________ heavily now. 3. They are playing games in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ playing games in the park? 4. The weather is terrible.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ weather it is! 5. I feel very happy on sunny days.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you feel on sunny days? Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 根据中文意思完成英文句子，每空一词。 1. 今天天气多云，很适合散步。 It’s ________ today. It’s good for ________. 2. 外面正在下大雨，我们不能外出。 It’s ________ ________ outside. We can’t go out. 3. 晴朗的天气让人们心情舒畅。 Sunny days ________ people ________ comfortable. 4. 冬天这里经常刮风下雪。 It’s often ________ and ________ here in winter. Ⅵ. 补全对话 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hello, Mike! 1. ________ B: It’s rainy and cold today. A: Wow, that’s too bad. 2. ________ B: I’m reading books at home. I can’t go out to play. A: 3. ________ What about tomorrow’s weather? B: The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. A: Great! 4. ________ B: I plan to go hiking with my family. A: Sounds fun! 5. ________ B: Thank you very much! Ⅶ. 短文选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或短语填空，每词仅用一次，有一项多余。 A. sunny B. rainy C. feel D. change E. go out F. windy G. have fun The weather often 1. ________ in spring. Sometimes it is bright and 2. ________. People can3. ________ and take a walk in the park. They always 4. ________ relaxed and happy. But sometimes it becomes5. ________ suddenly. If it is too 6. ________, we have to stay at home. No matter what the weather is, we should keep a happy mood. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. clouds 2. clear 3. rainy 4. snowy 5. strong 6. foggy 7. bright 8. dark 9. sunny 10. storm Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. sunny 2. is raining 3. changeable 4. having 5. feel 6. clouds Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A Ⅳ. 句型转换 1. How is 2. isn’t raining 3. Are they 4. What terrible 5. How do Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. cloudy; walking 2. raining heavily 3. make; feel 4. windy; snowy Ⅵ. 补全对话 1. How’s the weather today? / What’s the weather like today? 2. What are you doing now? 3. That’s a pity. 4. What do you plan to do tomorrow? 5. Have a good time! Ⅶ. 短文选词填空 1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B 6. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $