精品解析：河南沈丘县刘湾镇二中等校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025秋八年级英语上册期末考试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，所有答案均写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效； 2. 答题前务必将姓名、班级、准考证号填写完整； 3. 听力部分结束后，方可作答笔试部分。 一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 2. How often does Tom exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. How will they go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What time will the party start? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 5. What can the boy do for the girl? A. Help her with math. B. Lend her a book. C. Go shopping with her. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Why can't Lucy go to the park? A. She has to do homework. B. She has to see a doctor. C. She has to look after her sister. 7. When will they go to the park next time? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 9. Who is the boy's favorite singer? A. Jay Chou. B. Taylor Swift. C. Ed Sheeran. 听材料，回答小题。 10. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi'an. 11. How did she go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What's the boy's favorite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Geography. 13. Why does he like it? A. It's easy. B. It's useful. C. It's interesting. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 15. What did the boy eat yesterday? A. Ice-cream and hamburgers. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Rice and vegetables. 16. What advice does the woman give? A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，回答小题。短文读两遍。 17. How old is Lisa? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 18. What does Lisa want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 19. How does Lisa practice her writing? A. She keeps a diary. B. She writes stories. C. She writes to her pen pal. 20. What does Lisa do on weekends? A. She reads books in the library. B. She takes writing classes. C. She interviews people. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Here are some tips for you. First, eat healthy food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. Second, exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You can run, swim or play sports. Third, get enough sleep. Teenagers need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up late playing computer games or watching TV. Fourth, keep a happy mood. When you are sad, talk to your parents or friends. A happy mood is good for your health. Finally, wash your hands often. It can stop you from getting sick. Follow these tips, and you will have a healthy body. 1. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. What should we eat more? A. Hamburgers. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Ice-cream. D. Fried food. 3. How long should teenagers sleep every night? A. 6 to 7 hours. B. 7 to 8 hours. C. 8 to 9 hours. D. 9 to 10 hours. 4. What can we do when we are sad? A. Stay up late. B. Talk to others. C. Play computer games. D. Eat junk food. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. Eat Healthy Food C. Do More Exercise D. Get Enough Sleep 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康生活方式的5条实用建议，分别从健康饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠、保持好心情和勤洗手五个方面，介绍了具体的执行方法和对健康的益处，号召大家遵循这些建议拥有健康的身体。 【1题详解】 文中用First、Second、Third、Fourth、Finally依次引出5条建议，分别是健康饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠、保持好心情、勤洗手，因此全文共有5条小贴士。 【2题详解】 第一段明确说明：“You should eat more fruit and vegetables,and less junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream”，直接指出我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。 【3题详解】 第一段关于睡眠的部分说明：“Teenagers need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night”，直接给出青少年每晚需要的睡眠时长。 【4题详解】 第一段关于情绪的部分说明：“When you are sad, talk to your parents or friends”，指出难过的时候可以和父母或朋友交谈，也就是和他人倾诉。 【5题详解】 全文围绕“如何保持健康”展开，给出了饮食、运动、睡眠等多方面的健康建议，因此最贴合全文主旨的标题是“如何保持健康”。 B Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my family. It’s a beautiful coastal city in Shandong Province. We went there by train. The trip took about 4 hours. When we arrived, we first went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was white. We walked on the beach, picked up shells and swam in the sea. It was very cool. In the afternoon, we visited Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao beer and tasted some fresh beer. My father liked it very much. On the second day, we climbed Laoshan Mountain. The mountain is high and the scenery is very beautiful. We took a lot of photos there. In the evening, we ate seafood in a small restaurant. The seafood was fresh and delicious. We stayed in Qingdao for three days. We had a great time and I hope to go there again. 6. Where is Qingdao? A. In Jiangsu Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Zhejiang Province. D. In Guangdong Province. 7. How did the writer go to Qingdao? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By car. 8. What did they do first when they arrived in Qingdao? A. Visited a museum. B. Climbed a mountain. C. Went to the beach. D. Ate seafood. 9. What did they do on the second day? A. Swam in the sea. B. Climbed Laoshan Mountain. C. Visited the beer museum. D. Walked on the beach. 10. How long did they stay in Qingdao? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去青岛旅游的经历，包括交通方式、游玩景点（海滩、青岛啤酒博物馆、崂山）以及品尝海鲜等，表达了对青岛之行的美好回忆。 【6题详解】 第一段开头明确指出：“It’s a beautiful coastal city in Shandong Province.”，说明青岛位于山东省。 【7题详解】 第一段提到：“We went there by train.”，直接说明作者一家是乘火车去的青岛。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“When we arrived, we first went to the beach.”，说明到达青岛后他们首先去了海滩。 【9题详解】 第一段后半部分提到：“On the second day, we climbed Laoshan Mountain.”，说明第二天他们爬了崂山。 【10题详解】 第一段倒数第二句提到：“We stayed in Qingdao for three days.”，说明他们在青岛待了三天。 C Do you know how to make a banana milk shake? It’s very easy and it's delicious. You need three ingredients: bananas, milk and ice-cream. First, peel two bananas and cut them into small pieces. Then, put the banana pieces into a blender. Next, pour a cup of milk into the blender and add a spoon of ice-cream. Then, turn on the blender and blend for about 30 seconds. Finally, pour the banana milk shake into a glass and enjoy it. You can also add some honey if you like sweet food. It’s a great drink for summer. It can make you cool and relaxed. Try to make it by yourself! 11. What ingredients do we need to make a banana milk shake? A. Bananas, yogurt and ice-cream. B. Bananas, milk and ice-cream. C. Apples, milk and honey. D. Oranges, yogurt and honey. 12. How many bananas do we need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. What do we do first? A. Pour milk into the blender. B. Cut bananas into small pieces. C. Turn on the blender. D. Add ice-cream to the blender. 14. How long do we blend the ingredients? A. About 10 seconds. B. About 20 seconds. C. About 30 seconds. D. About 40 seconds. 15. What can we add if we like sweet food? A. Honey. B. Sugar. C. Jam. D. Chocolate. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作香蕉奶昔所需的原料、具体步骤以及小贴士，并推荐人们在夏天享用这款美味又清凉的饮品。 【11题详解】 文章“You need three ingredients: bananas, milk and ice-cream.”直接给出了三种原料：香蕉、牛奶和冰淇淋。 【12题详解】 文章“First, peel two bananas and cut them into small pieces.”明确说明“peel two bananas”，即两根香蕉。 【13题详解】 文章“First, peel two bananas and cut them into small pieces.”用“First”引出第一步的操作：剥香蕉并切成小块，对应B选项“把香蕉切成小块”（切块之前一般是剥好皮的，此处可省略）。 【14题详解】 文章“Then, turn on the blender and blend for about 30 seconds.”明确说搅拌大约30秒。 【15题详解】 文章倒数第四句“You can also add some honey if you like sweet food.”直接说可以加一些蜂蜜。 D Volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a better place. There are many kinds of volunteer work. You can volunteer in a hospital to help sick people. You can also volunteer in a school to help students with their studies. Or you can volunteer in a park to clean up the rubbish. When you volunteer, you can make new friends and learn new skills. You can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Volunteering doesn’t take much time. You can volunteer for a few hours a week or a few days a month. It’s a good experience for teenagers. It can help you grow up and become a better person. So why not start volunteering today? 16. What's a great way to help others? A. Working hard. B. Studying well. C. Volunteering. D. Making money. 17. Where can we volunteer to help sick people? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a park. D. In a library. 18. What can we get from volunteering? A. Money. B. New friends. C. Gifts. D. A job. 19. How long can we volunteer? A. A few hours a day. B. A few hours a week. C. A few days a week. D. A few months a year. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to find a volunteer job. B. The importance of volunteering. C. Different kinds of jobs. D. How to make friends. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿服务的意义、常见的志愿工作类型，以及参与志愿服务能带来的个人成长与收获。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Volunteering is a great way to help others...”可知，志愿服务是帮助他人的好方法。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段中“You can volunteer in a hospital to help sick people.”可知，在医院可以做志愿者帮助病人。 【18题详解】 根据文章第一段中“When you volunteer, you can make new friends...”可知，志愿服务可以结交新朋友。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段中“You can volunteer for a few hours a week...”可知，志愿服务时间可以是每周几小时。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了志愿服务的方式、益处以及对青少年的意义，主要阐述了志愿服务的重要性。 三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Lin Tao, an 8th grader. I have a busy but colorful school life. Every morning, I ____21____ at 6:30 a. m. After breakfast, I ride my bike to school. It ____22____ me about 15 minutes to get there. School ____23____ at 8:00 a. m. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s very ____24____ and I can talk with foreign people in the future. My English teacher, Ms. Wang, is very kind. She always ____25____ me with my English study. At 12:00, I have lunch at school with my classmates. The food is ____26____ and I like it very much. In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I often ____27____ basketball with my friends on the playground. It’s my favorite sport. It can make me ____28____ and strong. On weekends, I don’t have to go to school. I usually ____29____my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I sometimes go to the library to ____30____ books. I like reading history books because they can tell me a lot about the past. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We walk and talk there. I also ____31____ time with my grandparents every weekend. I often help them ____32____ the housework. They are very happy. I think my school life and weekend life are both great. I’m ____33____ to study in this school. I will work harder and make more ____34____ in the future. I believe my life will be more ____35____. 21. A. get up B. go to bed C. have breakfast D. go to school 22. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 23. A. finishes B. starts C. ends D. stops 24. A. boring B. difficult C. useful D. easy 25. A. helps B. teaches C. tells D. asks 26. A. terrible B. delicious C. cheap D. expensive 27. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 28. A. weak B. tired C. healthy D. sad 29. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 30. A. watch B. see C. read D. look 31. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 32. A. with B. for C. to D. in 33. A. sad B. sorry C. lucky D. angry 34. A. progress B. friends C. money D. mistakes 35. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful D. terrible 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林涛忙碌而多彩的校园日常生活以及周末活动安排，表达了他对学校的喜爱以及对未来生活的美好期望。 【21题详解】 句意：每天早上，我6:30起床。 根据“Every morning”可知，6:30是起床时间，应选用get up“起床”。 【22题详解】 句意：到那里大约花费我15分钟。 固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，主语是“It”，谓语动词应选用takes。 【23题详解】 句意：学校早上8:00开始上课。 根据常识及上下文，早上8:00通常是学校上课开始的时间。starts“开始”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为它非常有用，未来我能和外国人交流。 根据后文“talk with foreign people in the future”可知英语具有实用性。useful“有用的”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她总是帮助我学习英语。 根据“Ms. Wang, is very kind.”可知，她人很好，总帮助我学习英语。固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”。主语为“She”，此处应用helps“帮助”。teaches教、tells告诉、asks问，均不能体现她的热心。 【26题详解】 句意：食物很美味，我非常喜欢。 根据后文“I like it very much”可知食物很美味。delicious“美味的”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常和朋友在操场打篮球。 主语是“I”，“often”表明句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形play。 【28题详解】 句意：它能使我健康且强壮。 根据常识，运动使人健康强壮。应选用healthy“健康的”。 【29题详解】 句意：我通常早上做作业。 主语是“I”，“usually”表明句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形do。 【30题详解】 句意：下午我有时去图书馆读书。 固定搭配read books表示“看书”。watch通常指看电视/比赛，see指看见的结果，look指看的动作，均不搭配books。 【31题详解】 句意：每周末我也花时间陪祖父母。 固定搭配spend time with sb.表示“花时间陪某人”，主语通常是人。cost“花费”，主语通常是物，不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我经常帮他们做家务。 固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“帮某人做某事”。应选用with。 【33题详解】 句意：我很幸运在这所学校学习。 根据前文“school life and weekend life are both great”可知情感是积极的。lucky“幸运的”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我会更努力，未来取得更多进步。 根据“work harder”可知目的是为了取得进步，make progress是固定搭配，表示“取得进步”。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信我的生活将会更精彩。 根据全文积极基调及“believe”可知对未来充满希望。wonderful“精彩的”符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。 be, go, have, do, read, play, watch, help, learn, talk My name is Anna. I'm an 8th grader. I ____36____ a busy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I____37____ my homework at home. It was a little difficult, but I finished it by myself. In the afternoon, I ____38____ to the library with my sister. We ____39____ some interesting books there. In the evening, I ____40____ TV with my family. We watched a funny movie and laughed a lot. On Sunday morning, I ____41____ basketball with my friends in the park. It was sunny and we had a great time. In the afternoon, I ____42____ my mother with the housework. I cleaned the room and washed the clothes. My mother was very happy. In the evening, I ____43____ with my pen pal on the phone. She is from America and I ____44____ a lot about American culture from her. I ____45____ very happy last weekend. 【答案】36. had 37. did 38. went 39. read 40. watched 41. played 42. helped 43. talked 44. learned 45. was 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna上周末两天的活动安排。 【36题详解】 句意：我上周度过了一个忙碌的周末。have a weekend表示“度过周末”，时间状语“last week”表明用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 【37题详解】 句意：周六早上，我在家做作业。do one’s homework表示“做作业”，时间背景为过去，用一般过去时，do的过去式是did。 【38题详解】 句意：下午，我和姐姐去了图书馆。go to the library表示“去图书馆”，叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 【39题详解】 句意：我们在那里读了一些有趣的书。read books表示“读书”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，read的过去式仍是read。 【40题详解】 句意：晚上，我和家人一起看电视。watch TV表示“看电视”，叙述过去的活动，用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched。 【41题详解】 句意：周日早上，我和朋友们在公园打篮球。play basketball表示“打篮球”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，play的过去式是played。 【42题详解】 句意：下午，我帮妈妈做家务。help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，叙述过去的行为，用一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。 【43题详解】 句意：晚上，我和笔友打电话聊天。talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，talk的过去式是talked。 【44题详解】 句意：她来自美国，我从她那里了解了很多美国文化。learn about表示“了解”，叙述过去的收获，用一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned。 【45题详解】 句意：上周末我很开心。主语是I，时间状语“last weekend”表明用一般过去时，be动词用was。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone needs friends. We can talk ____46____ our friends when we are sad. We can also share our happiness ____47____ them. A good friend can help us ____48____ our problems. How can we make good friends? First, be kind ____49____others. Second, listen to others carefully. Third, keep your promises. If you make a promise, you should keep it. Finally, be honest. Don’t tell lies to your friends. ____50____ you follow these rules, you will make many good friends. 【答案】46. to##with 47. with 48. with##solve 49. to 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性以及交好朋友的几点建议，包括倾诉、分享、帮助、友善、倾听、守信和诚实等。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们难过时，我们可以和朋友们交谈。“talk to/with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”。 【47题详解】 句意：我们也可以与他们分享我们的快乐。“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。 【48题详解】 句意：一个好朋友可以帮助我们解决（处理）问题。“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人处理某事”，此处填with表示“在问题方面帮助”；或用“help sb. do sth.”，填solve意为“帮助我们解决问题”。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，对他人友善。“be kind to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“对某人友善”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你遵守这些规则，你就会交到许多好朋友。前后句为条件关系，用连词if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个 适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Zhang Wei! You look tired today. ____51____? B: Hello, Li Ming! I stayed up late last night. I had a lot of homework to do. A: ____52____. You should go to bed early. B: I know, but I can’t finish my homework on time sometimes. A: ____53____? I can help you with your math. B: That’s very kind of you. My math is really poor. A: ____54____? B: Let’s meet at the school library after school. A: OK. ____55____. B: See you. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. Why not ask me for help/Can I help you with your math 54. When and where shall we meet 55. See you after school 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Ming与Zhang Wei之间的对话。Zhang Wei因熬夜做作业而显得疲惫，Li Ming询问原因并表达关心，主动提出可以帮忙辅导数学。两人约定放学后在图书馆见面。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look tired today”以及下文Zhang Wei解释原因“I stayed up late last night.”，可知Li Ming在询问Zhang Wei看起来疲惫的原因或出了什么问题，故填What’s wrong with you或What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 听完Zhang Wei熬夜做作业的情况后，Li Ming应表示同情或遗憾。然后再给出建议“You should go to bed early”，故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据下文Li Ming说“I can help you with your math.”以及Zhang Wei回应“That’s very kind of you.”可知，此处Li Ming主动提出帮助。故填Why not ask me for help或Can I help you with your math。 【54题详解】 根据Zhang Wei的回答“Let’s meet at the school library after school.”涉及了地点和时间可知，Li Ming在询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 【55题详解】 根据下文Zhang Wei说“See you.”可知，Li Ming在告别时应回应类似的话。故填 See you after school. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom想了解你的爱好，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的爱好。 提示： 1. 你的爱好是阅读，你从小学就开始喜欢阅读； 2. 你喜欢读各种类型的书，比如故事书、历史书和科普书； 3. 阅读能让你学到很多知识，开阔你的眼界，还能让你放松； 4. 你通常在晚上和周末阅读，每周至少读两本书； 5. 你希望Tom也能喜欢阅读，愿意和他分享你的书。 要求： 1. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 词数：80-100词； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you about my hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you about my hobby. My hobby is reading. I have loved reading since I was in primary school. I like reading all kinds of books, such as storybooks, history books and popular science books. Reading helps me learn a lot of knowledge and open my eyes. It also makes me feel relaxed when I’m tired. I usually read books in the evening and on weekends. I read at least two books every week. I hope you can like reading too. I’m willing to share my books with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时为主，部分现在完成时 明确要点：爱好（阅读）、阅读类型、阅读好处、阅读时间与频率、对Tom的期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，第二人称（you/your）用于称呼和期望 注意事项：需包含所有5个提示要点，词数80-100词，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构（正文部分）： 第一句：过渡句，承接开头“I’m very glad to tell you about my hobby.” 主体句一：介绍爱好及起源（从小学开始） 主体句二：阅读的书籍类型 主体句三：阅读的好处（知识、眼界、放松） 主体句四：阅读时间与频率（晚上、周末、每周至少两本） 结尾句：对Tom的期望与分享意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好及起源 爱好内容：reading/collecting stamps/playing basketball/drawing pictures等 起源时间：since I was in primary school（例文表达）//since I was a child/for many years等 要点二：阅读的书籍类型 类型总述：all kinds of books/different types of books/various books等 举例表达：such as storybooks, history books and popular science books/like novels, science books, biographies等 要点三：阅读的好处 学知识：helps me learn a lot of knowledge/teaches me a lot/enriches my knowledge等 开阔眼界：open my eyes/broaden my horizons/make me see the world differently等 放松心情：makes me feel relaxed when I’m tired/helps me relax/takes my mind off stress等 要点四：阅读时间与频率 时间：in the evening and on weekends/after school/before going to bed等 频率：at least two books every week/three to four books a week等 要点五：对Tom的期望与分享 期望表达：I hope you can like reading too/I hope you will fall in love with reading等 分享意愿：I’m willing to share my books with you/I’d love to share my favorite books with you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋八年级英语上册期末考试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，所有答案均写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效； 2. 答题前务必将姓名、班级、准考证号填写完整； 3. 听力部分结束后，方可作答笔试部分。 一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 2. How often does Tom exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. How will they go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What time will the party start? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 5. What can the boy do for the girl? A. Help her with math. B. Lend her a book. C. Go shopping with her. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Why can't Lucy go to the park? A. She has to do homework. B. She has to see a doctor. C. She has to look after her sister. 7. When will they go to the park next time? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 9. Who is the boy's favorite singer? A. Jay Chou. B. Taylor Swift. C. Ed Sheeran. 听材料，回答小题。 10. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi'an. 11. How did she go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What's the boy's favorite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Geography. 13. Why does he like it? A. It's easy. B. It's useful. C. It's interesting. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 15. What did the boy eat yesterday? A. Ice-cream and hamburgers. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Rice and vegetables. 16. What advice does the woman give? A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，回答小题。短文读两遍。 17. How old is Lisa? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 18. What does Lisa want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 19. How does Lisa practice her writing? A. She keeps a diary. B. She writes stories. C. She writes to her pen pal. 20. What does Lisa do on weekends? A. She reads books in the library. B. She takes writing classes. C. She interviews people. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Here are some tips for you. First, eat healthy food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. Second, exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You can run, swim or play sports. Third, get enough sleep. Teenagers need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up late playing computer games or watching TV. Fourth, keep a happy mood. When you are sad, talk to your parents or friends. A happy mood is good for your health. Finally, wash your hands often. It can stop you from getting sick. Follow these tips, and you will have a healthy body. 1. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. What should we eat more? A. Hamburgers. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Ice-cream. D. Fried food. 3. How long should teenagers sleep every night? A. 6 to 7 hours. B. 7 to 8 hours. C. 8 to 9 hours. D. 9 to 10 hours. 4. What can we do when we are sad? A. Stay up late. B. Talk to others. C. Play computer games. D. Eat junk food. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. Eat Healthy Food C. Do More Exercise D. Get Enough Sleep B Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my family. It’s a beautiful coastal city in Shandong Province. We went there by train. The trip took about 4 hours. When we arrived, we first went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was white. We walked on the beach, picked up shells and swam in the sea. It was very cool. In the afternoon, we visited Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao beer and tasted some fresh beer. My father liked it very much. On the second day, we climbed Laoshan Mountain. The mountain is high and the scenery is very beautiful. We took a lot of photos there. In the evening, we ate seafood in a small restaurant. The seafood was fresh and delicious. We stayed in Qingdao for three days. We had a great time and I hope to go there again. 6. Where is Qingdao? A. In Jiangsu Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Zhejiang Province. D. In Guangdong Province. 7. How did the writer go to Qingdao? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By car. 8. What did they do first when they arrived in Qingdao? A. Visited a museum. B. Climbed a mountain. C. Went to the beach. D. Ate seafood. 9. What did they do on the second day? A. Swam in the sea. B. Climbed Laoshan Mountain. C. Visited the beer museum. D. Walked on the beach. 10. How long did they stay in Qingdao? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. C Do you know how to make a banana milk shake? It’s very easy and it's delicious. You need three ingredients: bananas, milk and ice-cream. First, peel two bananas and cut them into small pieces. Then, put the banana pieces into a blender. Next, pour a cup of milk into the blender and add a spoon of ice-cream. Then, turn on the blender and blend for about 30 seconds. Finally, pour the banana milk shake into a glass and enjoy it. You can also add some honey if you like sweet food. It’s a great drink for summer. It can make you cool and relaxed. Try to make it by yourself! 11. What ingredients do we need to make a banana milk shake? A. Bananas, yogurt and ice-cream. B. Bananas, milk and ice-cream. C. Apples, milk and honey. D. Oranges, yogurt and honey. 12. How many bananas do we need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. What do we do first? A. Pour milk into the blender. B. Cut bananas into small pieces. C. Turn on the blender. D. Add ice-cream to the blender. 14. How long do we blend the ingredients? A. About 10 seconds. B. About 20 seconds. C. About 30 seconds. D. About 40 seconds. 15. What can we add if we like sweet food? A. Honey. B. Sugar. C. Jam. D. Chocolate. D Volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a better place. There are many kinds of volunteer work. You can volunteer in a hospital to help sick people. You can also volunteer in a school to help students with their studies. Or you can volunteer in a park to clean up the rubbish. When you volunteer, you can make new friends and learn new skills. You can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Volunteering doesn’t take much time. You can volunteer for a few hours a week or a few days a month. It’s a good experience for teenagers. It can help you grow up and become a better person. So why not start volunteering today? 16. What's a great way to help others? A. Working hard. B. Studying well. C. Volunteering. D. Making money. 17. Where can we volunteer to help sick people? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a park. D. In a library. 18. What can we get from volunteering? A. Money. B. New friends. C. Gifts. D. A job. 19. How long can we volunteer? A. A few hours a day. B. A few hours a week. C. A few days a week. D. A few months a year. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to find a volunteer job. B. The importance of volunteering. C. Different kinds of jobs. D. How to make friends. 三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Lin Tao, an 8th grader. I have a busy but colorful school life. Every morning, I ____21____ at 6:30 a. m. After breakfast, I ride my bike to school. It ____22____ me about 15 minutes to get there. School ____23____ at 8:00 a. m. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s very ____24____ and I can talk with foreign people in the future. My English teacher, Ms. Wang, is very kind. She always ____25____ me with my English study. At 12:00, I have lunch at school with my classmates. The food is ____26____ and I like it very much. In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I often ____27____ basketball with my friends on the playground. It’s my favorite sport. It can make me ____28____ and strong. On weekends, I don’t have to go to school. I usually ____29____my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I sometimes go to the library to ____30____ books. I like reading history books because they can tell me a lot about the past. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We walk and talk there. I also ____31____ time with my grandparents every weekend. I often help them ____32____ the housework. They are very happy. I think my school life and weekend life are both great. I’m ____33____ to study in this school. I will work harder and make more ____34____ in the future. I believe my life will be more ____35____. 21. A. get up B. go to bed C. have breakfast D. go to school 22. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 23. A. finishes B. starts C. ends D. stops 24. A. boring B. difficult C. useful D. easy 25. A. helps B. teaches C. tells D. asks 26. A. terrible B. delicious C. cheap D. expensive 27. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 28. A. weak B. tired C. healthy D. sad 29. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 30. A. watch B. see C. read D. look 31. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 32. A. with B. for C. to D. in 33. A. sad B. sorry C. lucky D. angry 34. A. progress B. friends C. money D. mistakes 35. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful D. terrible 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。 be, go, have, do, read, play, watch, help, learn, talk My name is Anna. I'm an 8th grader. I ____36____ a busy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I____37____ my homework at home. It was a little difficult, but I finished it by myself. In the afternoon, I ____38____ to the library with my sister. We ____39____ some interesting books there. In the evening, I ____40____ TV with my family. We watched a funny movie and laughed a lot. On Sunday morning, I ____41____ basketball with my friends in the park. It was sunny and we had a great time. In the afternoon, I ____42____ my mother with the housework. I cleaned the room and washed the clothes. My mother was very happy. In the evening, I ____43____ with my pen pal on the phone. She is from America and I ____44____ a lot about American culture from her. I ____45____ very happy last weekend. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone needs friends. We can talk ____46____ our friends when we are sad. We can also share our happiness ____47____ them. A good friend can help us ____48____ our problems. How can we make good friends? First, be kind ____49____others. Second, listen to others carefully. Third, keep your promises. If you make a promise, you should keep it. Finally, be honest. Don’t tell lies to your friends. ____50____ you follow these rules, you will make many good friends. 五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个 适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Zhang Wei! You look tired today. ____51____? B: Hello, Li Ming! I stayed up late last night. I had a lot of homework to do. A: ____52____. You should go to bed early. B: I know, but I can’t finish my homework on time sometimes. A: ____53____? I can help you with your math. B: That’s very kind of you. My math is really poor. A: ____54____? B: Let’s meet at the school library after school. A: OK. ____55____. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom想了解你的爱好，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的爱好。 提示： 1. 你的爱好是阅读，你从小学就开始喜欢阅读； 2. 你喜欢读各种类型的书，比如故事书、历史书和科普书； 3. 阅读能让你学到很多知识，开阔你的眼界，还能让你放松； 4. 你通常在晚上和周末阅读，每周至少读两本书； 5. 你希望Tom也能喜欢阅读，愿意和他分享你的书。 要求： 1. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 词数：80-100词； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you about my hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $