Unit 7 Grammar Focus课件 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件聚焦一般过去时，通过歌曲《Yesterday Once More》导入，结合3a句子圈划动词、时间标志词识别，逐步展开定义、时间标志词、动词过去式变化（规则与不规则）及句式结构（be动词和实义动词的肯定、否定、疑问形式），构建从感知到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于多模态音频导入激活兴趣，结构化呈现动词过去式（规则分类表格、不规则动词chant）和句式，结合短文填空、伙伴对话等情境任务提升语言能力。通过归纳总结与实际运用，培养思维品质与学习能力，助力学生掌握语法并迁移应用，为教师提供系统教学资源。

Unit 7 A Day to Remember Grammar Focus (3a-3d) Learning Objectives 学习目标 In this lesson, you’ll be able to: identify verbs and time markers of the simple past tense. organize and summarize the basic structure, meanings and usages of the simple past tense. use the simple past tense correctly to ask about and describe past events, experiences and feelings. Let's enjoy the song and fill in the blanks. When I _____ young I'd listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite songs When they _____ I'd sing along It _____ me smile Those ______ such happy times And not so long ago How I ________ where they'd gone But they're back again Just like a long lost friend All the songs I _______ so well was played made were wondered loved Yesterday Once More 这些词都是什么词性呢? 它们是什么时态呢? Simple Past Tense 一般过去时 Read the sentences. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. 3a 1. 定义：表示_____某个时刻或某一时间发生的动作或状态; 表示_____经常或反复发生的动作。 一般过去时 过去 过去 past present(now) future He got up early yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week. He always went to work by bus last year. Read and underline the time expressions for the past. . Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. 3a 前天 2. 时间标志词 一般过去时 yesterday系列: yesterday / the day before yesterday/ yesterday morning last系列: last time/ last year/ last night/ last term /last Monday ago系列: ago/ three days ago/ amonth ago/ long long ago in/on+过去时间: in 1995/ on May 4th 其他: in the early days/ just now(刚才)/ once upon a time(从前) /at the age of...(在...岁的时候)/ one day(某一天) 3. 动词过去式变化规则 一般过去时 动词 be动词 实义动词 am, is→was are→were 规则变化 不规则变化 助动词 情态动词 do/does→did can→could; will→would; may→might live- use- love- 。 lived used loved (2)以e结尾的动词，在词尾加-d. play- watch- talk- 。 (1)一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ed. played watched talked (4)以“辅音字母加y结尾”的动词，变y为i, 再加-ed. study- carry- worry- 。 studied carried worried stop- plan- chat- 。 stopped planned chatted (3)以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加-ed. 3.动词过去式变化(规则变化) Rules Example Can you add more? play—played visit—visited 　 live—lived like—liked stop—stopped 　 drop—dropped 　 study—studied 　 carry—carried 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾加-d 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 变y为i，再加-ed 一般情况下 直接在动词后面加-ed walk—walked clean—cleaned dance—danced 　 hope—hoped trip —tripped plan—planned cry —cried 【特别提醒】 (1) 在清辅音后，-ed 读/t/。如walked /wɔːkt/， stopped /stɒpt/。 (2) 在元音或浊辅音后，-ed读/d/。如lived /livd/，enjoyed /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/。 (3) 在/t/和/d/后，-ed读/id/。 如studied /stʌdid/. 3.动词过去式变化(不规则变化) P118-119 am/is--was are--were do /does -- did have /has--had go--went see--saw say--said get--got take --took come--came drink--drank eat--ate make--made ride--rode run--ran find--found know--knew tell--told speak--spoke write--wrote do — did buy — bought keep — kept will — would can — could bring — brought sleep — slept write — wrote have/has — had think — thought feel — felt lie — lay go — went fight — fought sweep — swept fly — flew come — came catch — caught draw — drew lose — lost eat — ate teach — taught know — knew fall — fell see — saw sit — sat throw — threw drive — drove meet — met swim — swam grow — grew find — found say — said drink — drank blow — blew tell— told give — gave get — got make— made sing — sang wear — wore take — took begin — began become — became ought aught 中间i a来替 ow/ aw 变身ew put — put let — let cut — cut cost — cost set — set shut — shut hurt — hur hit — hit read — rea spread —spread 一致 see-saw go-went have-had do-did run-ran get-got say-said tell-told make-made tell-told take-took come-came fly-flew meet-met lose-lost give-gave find-found know-knew eat-ate wear-wore write-wrote draw-drew break-broke swim-swam leave-left keep-kept bite-bit grow-grew hear-heard win-won feed-fed sit-sat begin-began drink-drank lead-led put-put think-thought buy-bought teach-taught bring-brought Let’s chant 一般过去时 4. 句式结构 There were many people at the moment yesterday. I visited the zoo with my family last weekend. 含有be动词的一般过去时 含有实义动词的一般过去时 一般过去时 (1) 含有be动词的一般过去时 昨天我在家里。 I was at home yesterday. 刚刚这些孩子们都很激动。 The children were excited just now. 去年这里有一些老建筑。 There were some old buildings last year. 肯定句 一般过去时 (1) 含有be动词的一般过去时 I was at home yesterday. I was not/wasn’t at home yesterday. The children were excited just now. The children were not/weren’t excited just now. There were some old buildings last year. There were not/weren’t any old buildings last year. 否定句 be动词后加not some变any 一般过去时 (1) 含有be动词的一般过去时 I was at home yesterday. Were you at home yesterday? The children were excited just now. Were children excited just now? There were some old buildings last year. Were there any old buildings last year? 一般疑问句 be动词放在句首 第一、二人称互换 some变any Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t. Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. Yes, there were./ No, there weren’t. 一般过去时 (1) 含有be动词的一般过去时 I was at home yesterday. Where were you yesterday? The children were excited just now. How were the children just now? There were some old buildings last year. What were there last year? 特殊疑问句 肯定句变一般疑问句 确定特殊疑问词 去掉划线部分 一般过去时 (2) 含有实义动词的一般过去时 肯定句 上周我去游泳了。 I went swimming last week. 昨天他打了羽毛球。 He played badminton yesterday. 他们上周五去参观了博物馆。 They visited the museum last Friday. 一般过去时 (2) 含有实义动词的一般过去时 否定句 I went swimming last week. I didn't go swimming last week. He played badminton yesterday. He didn't play badminton yesterday. They visited the museum last Friday. They didn't visit the museum last Friday. 动词前加didn't 动词变原形 一般过去时 (2) 含有实义动词的一般过去时 一般疑问句 I went swimming last week. Did you go swimming last week. He played badminton yesterday. Did he play badminton yesterday. They visited the museum last Friday. Did they visit the museum last Friday. 助动词did放句首 动词变原形 第一、二人称互换 Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t. 一般过去时 (2) 含有实义动词的一般过去时 特殊疑问句 I went swimming last week. What did you do last week? He played badminton yesterday. When did he play badminton? They visited the museum last Friday. Where did they? 肯定句变一般疑问句 确定特殊疑问词 去掉划线部分 Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses. 3b 1. my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see, in a film _____________________________________________ 2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month _____________________________________________ 3. two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be _____________________________________________ 4. last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o’clock _____________________________________________ 5. Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends _____________________________________________ I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month. There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago. The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock last night. Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 3c and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We _______ along the mountain roads and _______ about the past. Many people back then _______ hard to creat what we have today. It _______ a day to remember, and it made me want to work for a better future too. Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we _______ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We ____ many things such as old photos, paintings, see 　 learn　 be　 walk　 think　 work learnt saw walked thought worked was 例如 试穿 Read again and answer the questions. Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we learnt about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past. Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today. It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work for a better future too. What did the writer do on the school trip? When did he go on a school trip? Where did he go? How was his trip? Did he learn anything? In pairs, ask each other about the activities you did yesterday and what time you did them. Then tell the class about your partner’s day. 3d What did you ...? Where did you ...? When did you ...? How was ...? Did you learn anything ...? Time Activity Detail ... 1. ____got up_____ ... ... 2. ______________ ... ... 3. ______________ ... All in all, it was ___________________... ... got up at ... yesterday. At ..., he / she ... In the afternoon / After that / Then / At ... last night / And at ..., he / she ... All in all, it was ... Exercises 1. Suzy stayed at home all day long. (对画线部分提问) ________ ______ Suzy ______ all day long? 2. Tom sat at the back of the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom _____ at the back of the classroom? 3. — Was Annie in the same group as you? (作否定回答) — No, ______ ________. 4. I watched a very interesting movie last night. (画线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ last night? she wasn't Did sit Where did stay What did do Exercises 5. I went to Hefei yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）   　Did　 you  　go　 to Hefei yesterday？ 6. The weather was very bad.（改为否定句） The weather  　wasn’t　 very bad. 7. The girls had a good time on the school trip.（改为同义句） The girls  　hadn/nn/n/enen/enen fun/e on the school trip. 8. The science teacher  cleaned the bus yesterday afternoon.  　W　  　did the science teacher  　do　 yesterday afternoon？ go　 wasn’t　 had fun/enjoyed themselves　 What　 did　 do　 Did　 $