暑假衔接 第5讲 代词（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

新六年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （PEP版 三年级起点） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第5讲 代词 适用年级：新六年级（五升六） 教材版本：PEP版（三年级起点） 内容说明：本讲学习人称代词的主格与宾格、形容词性与名词性物主代词 Part 1 知识讲解 一、人称代词（主格和宾格） 人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格作主语（动作的发出者），宾格作宾语（动作的承受者）。 数 人称 主格 （作主语） 宾格 （作宾语） 单数 第一人称 I me 第二人称 you you 第三人称 he / she / it him / her / it 复数 第一人称 we us 第二人称 you you 第三人称 they them 例： I like English. （I作主语） Please help me. （me作宾语） She is my friend. （She作主语） Give it to her. （her作宾语） 二、物主代词（形容词性和名词性） 物主代词表示“......的”，分为形容词性物主代词（后加名词）和名词性物主代词（单独使用）。 数 人称 形容词性 （+名词） 名词性 （单独用） 例句 单数 第一人称 my mine This is my pen. = This is mine. 第二人称 your yours Is this your book? = Is this yours? 第三人称 his / her / its his / hers / its It's his bag. = It's his. 复数 第一人称 our ours This is our classroom. 第二人称 your yours Your school is big. 第三人称 their theirs That is their dog. 记忆小窍门：形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词 my book = mine your pen = yours her bag = hers 三、指示代词 指示代词用来“指”人或事物。 近指（这儿） 远指（那儿） 单数 this（这个） that（那个） 复数 these（这些） those（那些） 例： This is my book. （近处的书） That is your bag. （远处的包） These are my friends. （近处的朋友们） Those are his toys. （远处的玩具们） Part 2 典型例题 一、用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. ______ (I) am a student. ______ (I) teacher is Ms. Wang. 2. This is ______ (he) book. Give it to ______ (he). 3. ______ (they) are my friends. ______ (they) names are Tom and Mike. 4. This is not my pen. ______ (I) is on the desk. 解析：注意区分主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）和物主代词（表“......的”）。 二、选择题 1. ______ is my sister. (This / These) 2. ______ are my books. (That / Those) 3. Look at ______ boys over there. (that / those) 4. ______ apples are red. (This / These) 解析：单数用this/that，复数用these/those；近处用this/these，远处用that/those。 三、改错 1. This is I book. 改正：_________________________________________ 2. That pen is my. 改正：_________________________________________ 3. She likes I. 改正：_________________________________________ 解析：第1题“我的书”用形容词性物主代词my；第2题单独用应用名词性物主代词mine；第3题“喜欢我”中“我”作宾语用me。 Part 3 基础练习 一、写出对应形式 1. I（宾格）→ __________ 2. he（宾格）→ __________ 3. she（宾格）→ __________ 4. they（宾格）→ __________ 5. we（宾格）→ __________ 6. you（宾格）→ __________ 二、用适当的代词填空 1. ______ am a teacher. (I / Me / My) 2. This is ______ book. (I / me / my) 3. Please help ______. (he / him / his) 4. ______ is a good student. (Her / She / Hers) 5. This pen is not mine. ______ is on the desk. (My / Mine / I) 6. ______ are my friends. (Their / Them / They) 7. Look at ______. (they / them / their) 三、用 this / that / these / those 填空 1. ______ is my pen near here. 2. ______ are my books. (近处) 3. ______ is a car over there. 4. ______ are his friends over there. Part 4 提高练习 一、用括号内代词的正确形式填空 1. ______ (I) have a cat. ______ (It) name is Mimi. 2. ______ (They) are in the classroom. ______ (They) teacher is Mr. Li. 3. This is ______ (you) book. 4. That is not ______ (she) bag. ______ (She) is on the desk. 5. ______ (We) like ______ (they) very much. 二、翻译句子 1. 这是我的书。那是他的。 _______________________________________________ 2. 这些是我们的教室。那些是他们的。 _______________________________________________ 3. 她喜欢他，但他不喜欢她。 _______________________________________________ 三、选择填空 1. ______ pen is red, and ______ is blue. A. My; her B. Mine; hers C. My; hers 2. Please give ______ the book. A. I B. my C. me 3. ______ are my friends. I like ______ very much. A. They; they B. Them; them C. They; them Part 5 本讲总结 记忆口诀 人称代词分主宾，主格做主宾格跟； I/you/he/she/it作主语，me/you/him/her/it作宾语。 物主代词分两种，形容词性后加名词； 名词性单独用，my变mine your变yours。 this/these是近指，that/those是远指； 单数this/that，复数these/those。 本讲重点回顾 ✓ 人称代词主格（作主语）：I, you, he, she, it, we, they ✓ 人称代词宾格（作宾语）：me, you, him, her, it, us, them ✓ 形容词性物主代词（+名词）：my, your, his, her, its, our, their ✓ 名词性物主代词（单独用）：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs ✓ 指示代词：this（近单）/ these（近复）/ that（远单）/ those（远复） ✓ 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词（my book = mine） 参考答案 Part 2 典型例题 一、用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. I; My 2. his; him 3. They; Their 4. Mine 二、选择题 1. This 2. Those 3. those 4. These 三、改错 1. This is I book. → This is my book. 2. That pen is my. → That pen is mine. 3. She likes I. → She likes me. Part 3 基础练习 一、写出对应形式 1. me 2. him 3. her 4. them 5. us 6. you 二、用适当的代词填空 1. I 2. my 3. him 4. She 5. Mine 6. They 7. them 三、用 this / that / these / those 填空 1. This 2. These 3. That 4. Those Part 4 提高练习 一、用括号内代词的正确形式填空 1. I; Its 2. They; Their 3. your 4. her; Hers 5. We; them 二、翻译句子 1. This is my book. That is his. 2. These are our classrooms. Those are theirs. 3. She likes him, but he doesn't like her. 三、选择填空 1. C (My; hers) 2. C (me) 3. C (They; them) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $