Unit 1 How tall are you？暑期复习巩固讲义（知识总结梳理+高频精炼）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

【暑期复习巩固讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语下册 Unit 1 How tall are you？ 一、 核心词汇　 互为反义词的比较级： shorter更矮的/更短的 — taller更高的/longer更长的 older更年长的 — younger更年轻的 thinner更瘦的 — stronger更强壮的/heavier更重的 bigger 更大的 — smaller 更小的 拓展词汇——形容词比较级： 1. 形容词比较级一般情况下直接在原级词尾加-er。如：clean — cleaner； 2. 以不发音的e结尾的单词直接加-r。如： large — larger　nice — nicer； 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的单词变y为i，再加-er。如：easy — easier busy — busier　happy — happier　funny — funnier； 4. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er。如：red — redder　fat — fatter　sad — sadder； 5. 不规则变化。如：good — better　bad — worse　many — more　little — less 6. 多音节词和部分双音节词则在词前加more。如：beautiful — more beautiful exciting — more exciting 二、 了解词汇　 dinosaur恐龙　hall大厅　metre米(美式英语: meter)　than比　both两个都 kilogram千克;公斤　countryside乡村　lower(low的比较级)更低地　shadow阴影;影子　smarter(smart的比较级)更聪明的　become开始变得;变成 三、 核心句型　 1. — How tall are you?你有多高? — I’m 1.64 metres. 我身高1.64米。 2. — What size are your shoes, Mike?迈克,你穿多大号的鞋? — Size 7. 7号。 3. — How heavy are you?你体重多少? — I’m 48 kilograms. 我体重48公斤。 解读: How + 形容词原级 + be动词(is/are) + 主语? 举一反三: — How old are you?你多大? — I’m 14/15(years old). 我14/15(岁了)。 — How big are your feet?你的脚多大? — I wear size 17/16. 我穿17/16号的鞋。 拓展: How long is your pencil?你的铅笔多长? How long are your legs?你的腿多长? How tall is the building?那栋建筑物多高? How heavy are the apples?这些苹果有多重? 4. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.我比你瘦,比你矮。 解读: 主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 形容词比较级 + than + 宾语. 举一反三: I’m younger than my brother. 我比我哥哥年轻。 The yellow monkey is taller than the brown one. 那只黄色的猴子比棕色的猴子高。 He is stronger than us. 他比我们强壮。 四、 了解句型　 1. Your feet are bigger than mine. = Your feet are bigger than my feet. 你的脚比我的(脚)大。 解读: mine是名词性物主代词,相当于名词。 举一反三: Her hair is longer than his. = Her hair is longer than his hair. 她的头发比他的(头发)长。 Your bag is heavier than mine. = Your bag is heavier than my bag. 你的包比我的(包)重。 Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s. = Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s bedroom. 迈克的卧室比汤姆的(卧室)大。 2. But I think you are heavier. 但是我认为你更重。 解读: I think … 表示“我想;我认为”。在发表自己的意见时,常用I think … 来表示。它的否定形式为I don􀆳t think … 意为“我不认为”。 举一反三: I think it’s a good idea.我认为这个主意不错。 I don’t think it’s a good idea.我认为这个主意不怎么样。 3. I’m taller than this one.我比这只高。 解读: 用one来指前面提到的单个人或事物。 一、单选题 1． My brother is 1.55 m. I am 1.58 m. I am ____ than him. A．shorter B．younger C．taller 2． That girl is ____ the sun go down with her father. A．watch B．watches C．watching 3． The sun ____ down every day. A．go B．goes C．is going 4． When the sun gets lower and lower, the shadow is getting ____. A．long and long B．shorter and shorter C．longer and longer 5． Old Tree is ____ than Little Duck. A．smart B．smarter C．smartest 6． Mike is eleven years old. Peter is one year younger than Mike. So Peter is ____. A．ten B．eleven C．twelve 7．____monkey do you like? A．Who B．Why C．Which 8．You're taller ______ your brother. A．than B．and C．more 9．It's taller than both of us ______. A．with B．together C．all 10．— ______ is it? — Maybe 4 metres. A．How tall B．How old C．How many 11．That's the ______ dinosaur in this hall. A．tall B．taller C．tallest 12． My shoes are size 37. Your shoes are size 39. Your shoes are ____ than mine. A．smaller B．bigger C．shorter 13． The dinosaur is ____ than this one. A．tall B．tallest C．taller 14． —____ are you, Mike? —I'm 1. 67 metres. A．How old B．How many C．How tall 15． —Who is taller, Jack ____ Sam? —Jack. A．and B．but C．or 二、补全对话 从方框内选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A. How old are they? B. What does your father do? C. Thank you. D. Yes, of course. E. How tall is he? A: Hi, Mary. Come and look at my family photo. B: OK. Wow, your mother is so beautiful and your father is cool. A:　16． 　 B: They both look young.　17． 　 A: My father is 37 years old and my mother is 2 years younger than my father. B: Your father is tall and strong.　18． 　 A: He's 1.82 metres. B:　19． 　 A: He's a basketball coach. B: Does your father teach you to play basketball? A:　20． 　 I often play basketball with my father on the weekend. 三、阅读理解 (A) My name is Peter. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.40 metres. I like winter very much, because I can make a snowman and play in the snow. It's very interesting. My friend, Mike, is 1 year younger than me, but he is 5 cm taller than me. He likes winter, too, because he likes ice-skating. Next winter holiday, we' re going to Harbin to see the snow in north of China. It would be very cold, and we can play with snow every day! 21．Peter is 1 year ____ than Mike. A．younger B．older C．same 22．Peter's favourite season is ____. A．summer B．fall C．winter 23．Mike is ____ tall. A．1.35 metres B．1.40 metres C．1.45 metres 24．Harbin is ____ in winter. A．cold B．warm C．hot 25．Peter likes ____ and Mike likes ____. A．snow B．skiing; ice-skating C．snow; ice-skating (B) Hello, I'm Mike. I'm an English boy. I'm twelve. I'm a student of a primary school. I'm 160 cm. I'm 45 kg. Liu Tao is 45 kg, too. But he is eleven years old. He is one centimetre taller than me. David is two years older than Liu Tao. He's ten centimeters taller than Liu Tao. He is 47 kg and his schoolbag is heavier than ours. We are in the same school. We are good friends. 26．Mike is from__________. A．China B．the USA C．the UK 27．Liu Tao is__________ than Mike. A．older B．younger C．heavier 28．Who is the tallest, Mike, David or Liu Tao? A．David. B．Mike. C．Liu Tao. 29．Davids __________ is heavier than ours. A．schoolbag B．books C．pencil box 30．Are they in the same school? A．Yes, they aren't. B．No, they are. C．Yes, they are. (C) I'm Anna. I'm 24 years old. I'm a doctor. I come from Canberra, Australia. I have two good friends. They are Jane and Tina. They live in New York, the USA. They are taller than me. Jane is a singer. She is younger than me. She is 23 years old. Tina is a basketball coach. She is older than me. We all like music and dancing. 31．Anna lives in __________. A．Canberra B．Sydney C．New York 32．Anna is__________ than her friends. A．taller B．shorter C．older 33．Who is the youngest? A．Anna. B．Jane. C．Tina. 34．Tina is a __________. A．doctor B．singer C．basketball coach 35．We all like __________. A．reading B．sports C．music and dancing (D) 阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Hello! My name's Amy. I'm from Canada. I have two dogs. The brown dog is big and strong. It's four years old. It's 56 cm tall. Its tail is 17 cm long.The white one is small and thin. It's only two years old. It's 26 cm shorter than the brown one. Its tall is only 11 cm long. But it's very funny. 36．Amy has three dogs. 37．The brown dog is stronger than the white one. 38．The white dog is younger. 39．The white dog is only 26 cm tall. 40．The brown dog's tail is 6 cm longer than the white one. 四、句型转换 41． What size are your shoes? (改为同义句) 　 　　 　 are your feet? 42． Mike is 48 kilograms.(对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　 is Mike? 43． I wear size 36 shoes.(改为一般疑问句) 　 　 you 　 　 size 36 shoes? 44． I think you are heavier than me.(改为否定句) I 　 　 think you 　 　 heavier than me. 45． There is a fish in the river.(改为复数句) There 　 　 many 　 　 in the river. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【暑期复习巩固讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语下册 Unit 1 How tall are you？ 一、 核心词汇　 互为反义词的比较级： shorter更矮的/更短的 — taller更高的/longer更长的 older更年长的 — younger更年轻的 thinner更瘦的 — stronger更强壮的/heavier更重的 bigger 更大的 — smaller 更小的 拓展词汇——形容词比较级： 1. 形容词比较级一般情况下直接在原级词尾加-er。如：clean — cleaner； 2. 以不发音的e结尾的单词直接加-r。如： large — larger　nice — nicer； 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的单词变y为i，再加-er。如：easy — easier busy — busier　happy — happier　funny — funnier； 4. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er。如：red — redder　fat — fatter　sad — sadder； 5. 不规则变化。如：good — better　bad — worse　many — more　little — less 6. 多音节词和部分双音节词则在词前加more。如：beautiful — more beautiful exciting — more exciting 二、 了解词汇　 dinosaur恐龙　hall大厅　metre米(美式英语: meter)　than比　both两个都 kilogram千克;公斤　countryside乡村　lower(low的比较级)更低地　shadow阴影;影子　smarter(smart的比较级)更聪明的　become开始变得;变成 三、 核心句型　 1. — How tall are you?你有多高? — I’m 1.64 metres. 我身高1.64米。 2. — What size are your shoes, Mike?迈克,你穿多大号的鞋? — Size 7. 7号。 3. — How heavy are you?你体重多少? — I’m 48 kilograms. 我体重48公斤。 解读: How + 形容词原级 + be动词(is/are) + 主语? 举一反三: — How old are you?你多大? — I’m 14/15(years old). 我14/15(岁了)。 — How big are your feet?你的脚多大? — I wear size 17/16. 我穿17/16号的鞋。 拓展: How long is your pencil?你的铅笔多长? How long are your legs?你的腿多长? How tall is the building?那栋建筑物多高? How heavy are the apples?这些苹果有多重? 4. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.我比你瘦,比你矮。 解读: 主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 形容词比较级 + than + 宾语. 举一反三: I’m younger than my brother. 我比我哥哥年轻。 The yellow monkey is taller than the brown one. 那只黄色的猴子比棕色的猴子高。 He is stronger than us. 他比我们强壮。 四、 了解句型　 1. Your feet are bigger than mine. = Your feet are bigger than my feet. 你的脚比我的(脚)大。 解读: mine是名词性物主代词,相当于名词。 举一反三: Her hair is longer than his. = Her hair is longer than his hair. 她的头发比他的(头发)长。 Your bag is heavier than mine. = Your bag is heavier than my bag. 你的包比我的(包)重。 Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s. = Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s bedroom. 迈克的卧室比汤姆的(卧室)大。 2. But I think you are heavier. 但是我认为你更重。 解读: I think … 表示“我想;我认为”。在发表自己的意见时,常用I think … 来表示。它的否定形式为I don􀆳t think … 意为“我不认为”。 举一反三: I think it’s a good idea.我认为这个主意不错。 I don’t think it’s a good idea.我认为这个主意不怎么样。 3. I’m taller than this one.我比这只高。 解读: 用one来指前面提到的单个人或事物。 一、单选题 1． My brother is 1.55 m. I am 1.58 m. I am ____ than him. A．shorter B．younger C．taller 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟身高1.55米，我身高1.58米。我比他____。A：更矮；B：更年轻；C：更高。根据题干中两人的身高数据（1.58m > 1.55m），应选择表示"更高"的选项。故答案为C​​。 【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法，直接比较题干中的具体数据，选择逻辑匹配的选项即可。 2． That girl is ____ the sun go down with her father. A．watch B．watches C．watching 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩正和她父亲一起看着太阳落山。A观看，动词原形；B观看，动词单三；C观看，动词现在分词。句中is是be动词，后面要用动词现在分词，构成现在进行时态，故答案为C。 【点评】此题考查动词现在分词，要掌握现在进行时态中动词的形式。 3． The sun ____ down every day. A．go B．goes C．is going 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：太阳每天都会落山。A去，动词原形；B去，动词单三；C去，动词现在进行时。every day表示一般现在时态，主语sun是单数第三人称，动词go要用单三形式goes，故答案为B。 【点评】此题考查动词，要掌握一般现在时态中，动词单三形式的用法。 4． When the sun gets lower and lower, the shadow is getting ____. A．long and long B．shorter and shorter C．longer and longer 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：当太阳越来越低时，阴影也变得越来越_______。A长又长；B越来越短；C越来越长。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，表示越来越......，排除A。根据常识可知，太阳越低，影子越长，故答案为C。 【点评】此题考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级，要正确理解句意，掌握形容词比较级结构的用法。 5． Old Tree is ____ than Little Duck. A．smart B．smarter C．smartest 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：老树比小鸭子____。A聪明，形容词原级；B更聪明，形容词比较级；C最聪明，形容词最高级。此处是老树和小鸭子比较，是用形容词的比较级，故答案为B。 【点评】此题考查形容词，要掌握形容词比较级的用法。 6． Mike is eleven years old. Peter is one year younger than Mike. So Peter is ____. A．ten B．eleven C．twelve 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：迈克11岁。彼得比迈克年轻1岁。所以彼得......。A：10，B：11，C：12。迈克11岁。彼得比迈克年轻1岁，彼得10岁，故答案为A。 【点评】本题考查了数词辨析，注意牢记数字类单词。 7．____monkey do you like? A．Who B．Why C．Which 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢______猴子？A谁；B为什么；C哪个。问句询问的是你喜欢哪只猴子，用Which提问。故答案为：C。 【点评】考查疑问词辨析，熟记常见的疑问词词义和用法。 8．You're taller ______ your brother. A．than B．and C．more 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你比你弟弟高。A比，B和，C更多的，比较级的句子常用than，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时区分记忆。 9．It's taller than both of us ______. A．with B．together C．all 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：它比我们俩一起都高。A伴随，B一起，C所有的。表达两者一起不能用all，with是介词不合适，故选B。 【点评】考查副词的用法。 10．— ______ is it? — Maybe 4 metres. A．How tall B．How old C．How many 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——它多高？——可能4米。A多高，B多大，C多少个，根据答语得知，询问高度，故选A。 【点评】考查疑问词辨析。 11．That's the ______ dinosaur in this hall. A．tall B．taller C．tallest 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。A高的，B比较高的，C最高的。最高级前常用定冠词the，在某个范围内需要最高级，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词最高级。 12． My shoes are size 37. Your shoes are size 39. Your shoes are ____ than mine. A．smaller B．bigger C．shorter 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的鞋是37码的。你的鞋是39码的。你的鞋比我的……。A更小的；B更大的；C更短的。根据前两句我的鞋是37码的，你的鞋是39码的，可知你的鞋比我的更小。故选A。 【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词比较级用法和汉语意思。 13． The dinosaur is ____ than this one. A．tall B．tallest C．taller 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这只恐龙比这只……。than比，用于形容词比较级，tall高的，A形容词原级；B形容词最高级；C形容词比较级。故选C。 【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级，注意识记形容词的不同形式，对比其意思。 14． —____ are you, Mike? —I'm 1. 67 metres. A．How old B．How many C．How tall 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—迈克，你……？—我1.67米。A几岁；B多少；C多高。根据答语表示身高，可知问句询问对方多高，用how tall引导。故选C。 【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析，注意牢记疑问词用法和区分，根据答语选合适的疑问词。 15． —Who is taller, Jack ____ Sam? —Jack. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—谁更高，杰克……山姆？—杰克。and和，并列关系，连接两个并列成分；but但是，是转折关系；or或者，还是，是选择关系。问句是选择疑问句，用or连接后两部分。故选C。 【点评】本题考查了连词辨析，注意理解句子，识记连词的意思和用法。 二、补全对话 从方框内选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A. How old are they? B. What does your father do? C. Thank you. D. Yes, of course. E. How tall is he? A: Hi, Mary. Come and look at my family photo. B: OK. Wow, your mother is so beautiful and your father is cool. A:　16． 　 B: They both look young.　17． 　 A: My father is 37 years old and my mother is 2 years younger than my father. B: Your father is tall and strong.　18． 　 A: He's 1.82 metres. B:　19． 　 A: He's a basketball coach. B: Does your father teach you to play basketball? A:　20． 　 I often play basketball with my father on the weekend. 【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．D 【解析】【分析】A. How old are they?他们几岁了？ B. What does your father do?你的父亲是做什么的？ C. Thank you.谢谢你。 D. Yes, of course.是的，当然可以。 E. How tall is he?他有多高？ 【点评】本题考查补全对话，这是一篇关于介绍家人的对话，注意先分析选项句义，再根据对话上下文语境进行选择。 16．根据上文OK. Wow, your mother is so beautiful and your father is cool.他人对家人的夸赞，应该回答感谢。故选C。 17．根据下文My father is 37 years old and my mother is 2 years younger than my father.可知，上文是询问父亲和母亲几岁。How old"几岁？"故选A。 18．根据下文He's 1.82 metres. 可知，上文是询问身高。How tall"有多高"。故选E。 19．根据下文 He's a basketball coach. 可知，上文是询问工作是做什么。故选B。 20．根据Does your father teach you to play basketball? 可知，是一般疑问句，回答要用Yes或No开头，主语用he来代替。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (A) My name is Peter. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.40 metres. I like winter very much, because I can make a snowman and play in the snow. It's very interesting. My friend, Mike, is 1 year younger than me, but he is 5 cm taller than me. He likes winter, too, because he likes ice-skating. Next winter holiday, we' re going to Harbin to see the snow in north of China. It would be very cold, and we can play with snow every day! 21．Peter is 1 year ____ than Mike. A．younger B．older C．same 22．Peter's favourite season is ____. A．summer B．fall C．winter 23．Mike is ____ tall. A．1.35 metres B．1.40 metres C．1.45 metres 24．Harbin is ____ in winter. A．cold B．warm C．hot 25．Peter likes ____ and Mike likes ____. A．snow B．skiing; ice-skating C．snow; ice-skating 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和朋友迈克。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 21．句意：彼得比迈克……一岁。A更年轻的；B更大的；C同样的。根据 My friend, Mike, is 1 year younger than me, but he is 5 cm taller than me.我的朋友迈克比我小一岁，但他比我高5厘米。可知彼得比迈克大一岁。故答案为B。 22．句意：彼得最喜欢的季节是……。A夏天；B秋天；C冬天。根据I like winter very much, because I can make a snowman and play in the snow.我非常喜欢冬天，因为我可以堆雪人，在雪地里玩。可知彼得最喜欢的季节是冬天。故答案为C。 23．句意：迈克身高……。A1.35米；B1.40米；C1.45米。根据I'm 1.40 metres.My friend, Mike, is 1 year younger than me, but he is 5 cm taller than me.我身高1.40米。我的朋友迈克比我小一岁，但他比我高5厘米。可知迈克身高1.45米。故答案为C。 24．句意：哈尔滨冬天......。A冷的；B温暖的；C热的。根据 It would be very cold, and we can play with snow every day!天气会很冷，我们可以每天玩雪！可知哈尔滨冬天很冷。故答案为A。 25．句意：彼得喜欢……，迈克喜欢……。A雪；B滑雪；滑冰；C雪；滑冰。根据 I like winter very much, because I can make a snowman and play in the snow.He likes winter, too, because he likes ice-skating.我非常喜欢冬天，因为我可以堆雪人，在雪地里玩。他也喜欢冬天，因为他喜欢滑冰。可知彼得喜欢雪，迈克喜欢滑冰。故答案为C。 (B) Hello, I'm Mike. I'm an English boy. I'm twelve. I'm a student of a primary school. I'm 160 cm. I'm 45 kg. Liu Tao is 45 kg, too. But he is eleven years old. He is one centimetre taller than me. David is two years older than Liu Tao. He's ten centimeters taller than Liu Tao. He is 47 kg and his schoolbag is heavier than ours. We are in the same school. We are good friends. 26．Mike is from__________. A．China B．the USA C．the UK 27．Liu Tao is__________ than Mike. A．older B．younger C．heavier 28．Who is the tallest, Mike, David or Liu Tao? A．David. B．Mike. C．Liu Tao. 29．Davids __________ is heavier than ours. A．schoolbag B．books C．pencil box 30．Are they in the same school? A．Yes, they aren't. B．No, they are. C．Yes, they are. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了英国男孩迈克和他的朋友，刘涛和大卫。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择，识记a student of a primary school和in the same school等。 26．A中国，B美国，C英国，根据Hello, I'm Mike. I'm an English boy.可知迈克来自英国。故答案为C。 27．A更旧的，B更小的，C更重的，根据I'm twelve. But he is elevenyears old.可知刘涛比迈克更小。故答案为B。 28．A大卫。B迈克。C刘涛。根据I'm 160 cm. He is one centimetre taller than me. He's ten centimeters taller than Liu Tao.可知大卫最高。故答案为A。 29．A书包，B书，C铅笔盒，根据He is 47 kg and his schoolbag is heavier than ours. 可知大卫的书包比我们的重。故答案为A。 30．A是的，他们不是。B不，他们是。C是的，他们是。根据We are in the same school.可知他们在同一所学校，是肯定回答。故答案为C。 (C) I'm Anna. I'm 24 years old. I'm a doctor. I come from Canberra, Australia. I have two good friends. They are Jane and Tina. They live in New York, the USA. They are taller than me. Jane is a singer. She is younger than me. She is 23 years old. Tina is a basketball coach. She is older than me. We all like music and dancing. 31．Anna lives in __________. A．Canberra B．Sydney C．New York 32．Anna is__________ than her friends. A．taller B．shorter C．older 33．Who is the youngest? A．Anna. B．Jane. C．Tina. 34．Tina is a __________. A．doctor B．singer C．basketball coach 35．We all like __________. A．reading B．sports C．music and dancing 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了三个好朋友的年龄，职业和爱好。 【点评】考查阅读理解，先浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找出相关句子判断出正确答案。 31．句意：、安娜住在……。A：堪培拉 B：悉尼 C：纽约 根据"I'm Anna. I come from Canberra,"，可知安娜住在堪培拉，故选A。 32．句意：安娜比她的朋友们……。A：更高的 B：更矮的 C：更老的 根据" They are taller than me. "可知安娜比朋友个子矮，故选B。 33．句意：最年轻的是谁？A：安娜。B：简。C：蒂娜。根据" I'm Anna. I'm 24 years old. 和 Jane is a singer. She is 23 years old. 还有 Tina is a basketball coach. She is older than me. "，可知Jane年龄最小，最年轻，故选B。 34．句意：、蒂娜是……。A：医生 B：歌手 C：篮球教练 根据" Tina is a basketball coach. "，可知Tina是篮球教练，故选C。 35．句意：我们都喜欢……。A：读书 B：运动 C：音乐舞蹈 根据" We all like music and dancing. "，可知我们都喜欢音乐和跳舞，故选C。 (D) 阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Hello! My name's Amy. I'm from Canada. I have two dogs. The brown dog is big and strong. It's four years old. It's 56 cm tall. Its tail is 17 cm long.The white one is small and thin. It's only two years old. It's 26 cm shorter than the brown one. Its tall is only 11 cm long. But it's very funny. 36．Amy has three dogs. 37．The brown dog is stronger than the white one. 38．The white dog is younger. 39．The white dog is only 26 cm tall. 40．The brown dog's tail is 6 cm longer than the white one. 【答案】36．错误 37．正确 38．正确 39．错误 40．正确 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了艾米的两只狗。 【点评】考查阅读判断，先浏览句子，再从文章中寻找关键句，正确判断正误。 36．句意：艾米有三只狗。根据 I have two dogs. 可知艾米有两只狗。故答案为：错误。 37．句意：棕色的狗比白色的狗更强壮。根据 The brown dog is big and strong.和The white one is small and thin.可知棕色的狗比白色的狗更强壮。故答案为：正确。 38．句意：白色的狗更年轻。根据 The white one is small and thin.可知白色的狗更年轻。故答案为：正确。 39．句意：白色的狗只有26厘米高。根据 It's 26 cm shorter than the brown one. 可知白色的狗比棕色的狗矮26厘米。故答案为：错误。 40．句意：棕色的狗的尾巴比白色的狗长6厘米。根据 Its tail is 17 cm long. 和Its tall is only 11 cm long.可知棕色的狗的尾巴比白色的狗长6厘米。故答案为：正确。 四、句型转换 41． What size are your shoes? (改为同义句) 　 　　 　 are your feet? 【答案】How；big 【解析】【分析】句意：你穿多大码的鞋？这是what引导的特殊疑问句，询问鞋码，鞋码衡量的是脚的大小，改成同义句，可询问脚的大小，用how big询问脚的大小，how位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为How，big。 【点评】本题考查了特殊疑问句，注意牢记询问脚大小的英语表达。 42． Mike is 48 kilograms.(对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　 is Mike? 【答案】How；heavy 【解析】【分析】句意：迈克48千克。划线部分是体重，用how heavy询问体重，how位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为How，heavy。 【点评】本题考查了特殊疑问句，注意牢记how heavy询问体重。 43． I wear size 36 shoes.(改为一般疑问句) 　 　 you 　 　 size 36 shoes? 【答案】Do；wear 【解析】【分析】句意：我穿36码的鞋子。原句是一般现在时的陈述句，wear是实义动词。改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词Do，助动词后面的wear保留原形。故答案为Do，wear。【点评】考查一般疑问句，当句子是一般现在时，且谓语是实义动词时，改为一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Do/Does。动词需还原为原形。注意人称变化。 44． I think you are heavier than me.(改为否定句) I 　 　 think you 　 　 heavier than me. 【答案】don't；are 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你比我重。原句是一现在时，主句中谓语动词think是原形，且主语是I，变否定句，在谓语动词think前加don't。从句主语you不变，are也保持不变。故答案为don't，are。 【点评】考查助动词和be动词，根据句子时态和主语确定助动词和be动词。 45． There is a fish in the river.(改为复数句) There 　 　 many 　 　 in the river. 【答案】are；fish 【解析】【分析】句意：河里有一条鱼。原句是There be句型，主语是单数a fish，改为复数句时，There is要变成There are，后接复数主语。many许多，后面接可数名词复数，fish单复数同形，仍是fish。故答案为are，fish。 【点评】考查单复数句转换，There be句型中，主语单复数变化，be动词也要跟着相应变化。注意不规则名词复数形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$