湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2026届高三下学期模拟卷(二)英语试题

这是雅里中学2026届高三模拟卷2英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell him, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。束听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Susan, are you going to do an experiment in the lab today? now? I need to do on tomorrow morning, but I have to get twenty balloons and several ropes for IT this afternoon. Susan, are you going to do an experiment in the lab today? Now I need to do on tomorrow morning, but I have to get twenty balloons and several ropes for IT this afternoon. Jennifer, I was just informed that the airport was closed today because . of the snowstorm. What IT is december twenty third? If we don't set out today, how can we get to my parents home for Christmas? Don't worry, our departure only has to be delayed until the following day. Jennifer, I was just informed that the airport was closed today because . of the snowstorm. IT is december twenty third. If we don't set out today, how can we get to my parents home for Christmas? Don't worry, our departure only has to be delayed until the following day. I'm planning to take another course in journalism. IT should be helpful to work for the rocky mountain news. Well, as a law student, i've been helping out at a famous law firm. I want to learn there and start my own business after graduation. I'm planning to take another course in journalism. IT should be helpful to work for the rocky mountain news. Well, as a law student, i've been helping out at a famous law firm. I want to learn there and start my own business after graduation. Hi, this is bob from room six, two, seven. I have trouble sleeping because the swimming pull below is noisy, and I feel uncomfortable with the dry air in the room. Sorry for the inconvenience. Let me check for a quiet and bright room on the first floor. Hi, this is bob from room six, two, seven. I have trouble sleeping because the swimming pool below is noisy, and I feel uncomfortable with the dry air in the room. Sorry for the inconvenience. Let me check for a quiet and bright room on the first floor. mrs. Martin, we'll have to Operate on your husband. He's lost too much blood, so we have to do the surgical Operation as soon as possible. So what should I do now? You need to sign this informed consent form. Okay, thank you so much, sir. Please do whatever you have to. mrs. Martin. We'll have to Operate on your husband. He's lost too much blood, so we have to do the surgical Operation as soon as possible. So what should I do now? You need to sign this informed consent form. Okay, thank you so much, sir. Please do whatever you have to. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, what do you like growing in your garden? I really . like growing peas, their low effort, high yield vegetables, and perfect for new gardeners. I've been growing them for over ten years. I'd love to try growing them too, but I don't have a garden. You can just use some containers that are at least ten inches deep and put a small cage in each one for the plants to climb. Can I start growing them now? I don't think so. Peace like cool weather and can't stand . the summer heat. I'll wait for a few months. Henry, what do you like growing in your garden? I really . like growing peas, their low effort, high yield vegetables, and perfect for new gardeners. I've been growing them for over ten years. I'd love to try growing them too, but I don't have a garden. You can just use some containers that are at least ten inches deep and put a small cage in each one for the plants to climb. Can I start growing them now? I don't think so. Peace like cool weather and can't stand the summer heat. Then i'll wait for a few months. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Calvin, I noticed you were lying on the couch throughout the whole afternoon, playing on the cell phone and doing nothing. Why didn't you utilize this time and do something that could improve . your grades? But aren't vacations just to relax? I am free to do anything I wish. As my vacation is just started. Let's drop the subject. You always thirst for knowledge, so you must be interested in the museum of solutions. Tell me about IT. With a series of theme spaces, the museum engages children and actively expLoring how every day life and society can be improved. We can explore subjects like math and robotics in the museum's labs, and we can watch short videos and even help design some of the museums exhibits. That sounds fun to me. Let's talk about IT with mom and dad. After they return from work. I hope they can take us there. This saturday. I will be their wedding anniversary on the day. Kelvin, I noticed you were lying on the couch throughout the whole afternoon, playing on the cell phone and doing nothing. Why didn't you utilize this time and do something that could improve your grades? But aren't vacations just to relax? I am free to do anything I wish as my vacation is just started. Let's drop the subject. You always thirst for knowledge, so you must be interested in the museum . of solutions. Tell me about IT . with a series of theme spaces, the museum engages children in actively expLoring how everyday life and society can be improved. We can explore subjects like math and robotics in the museums labs, and we can watch short videos and even help design some of the museums exhibits. That sounds fun to me. Let's talk about IT with mom and dad after they returned from work. I hope they can take us there this saturday. I will be their wedding anniversary on the day. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. This is David calling. I've learned about your winter camp online, and you will offer several sessions for families. May I know some details about IT, please? sure. Our campsite is located right in the heart of the adona c wilderness, and our camp is co educational. It's a great opportunity for children to enjoy fresh mountain air. good. How long does IT last? please? IT depends. Our two, three, five and seven week sessions allow for any busy family to be able to craft the perfect session link. great. Now could you tell me about the . activities? okay. Activities span from athletics, arts, water sports and adventure evening settled down by the campfire and canteen. Participants can enjoy the activities under the guidance of dedicated leaders and experienced councillors. What about the age requirement? We have groups for different ages. Kids from seven to sixteen can come. Thank you, madam. I think i'll sleep on IT and give my answer tomorrow. Good afternoon. This is David calling. I've learned about your winter camp online, and you will offer several sessions for families. May I know some details about IT. please? sure. Our campsite is located right in the heart of the at on dec wilderness, and our camp is co educational. It's a great opportunity for children to joy fresh mountain air. good. How long does IT last, please? IT depends. Our two, three, five and seven week sessions allow for any busy family to be able to craft the perfect session. link. great. Now could you tell me about the activities? okay. Activities span from athletics, arts, water sports and adventure evening settled down by the cm fire and canteen. Participants can enjoy the activities under the guidance of dedicated leaders and experienced councillors. What about the age requirement? We have groups for different ages. Kids from seven to sixteen can come. Thank you, madam. I think i'll sleep on IT and give my answer tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Honey, it's me. Guess what? I bought two tickets for tonight. It's a musical called rebeca. Many people said IT was great. I'll pick you up when I get off work, and we can have dinner first. No, Robert, i'm afraid i'll have to work overtime tonight. Why you told me this morning that you wouldn't have much work to do? Well. I wasn't busy until Fiona asked me to help her take over her unfinished job. SHE asked for three days leave from our boss . three days. What's her excuse this time? Is SHE feeling unwell, or does her land lord ask her to move out immediately? Again. no SHE will go to her friend's wedding ceremony in italy. You know, IT just makes me so cross. All arrangements have been upset. No one should take responsibility for her job. Doesn't SHE realized you also have a life? Don't be mad, honey, saying something exciting. We are going to the concert this weekend. Remember a fine. I'll give away the two tickets to my colleague and then make some food for dinner. Honey, it's me. Guess what? I bought two tickets for tonight. It's a musical called rebeca. Many people said IT was great. I'll pick you up when I get off work, and we can have dinner first. No, Robert, i'm afraid i'll have to work overtime tonight. Why you told me this morning that you wouldn't have much work to do today? Well, I wasn't busy until Fiona asked me to help her take over her unfinished job. SHE asked for three days leave from our boss . three days. What's her excuse this time? Is SHE feeling unwell, or does her land lord ask her to move out immediately again? No, he will go to her friend's wedding ceremony in italy. You know, IT just makes me so cross. All arrangements have been upset. No one should take responsibility for her job. Doesn't SHE realized you also have a life. Don't be mad, honey. Think something exciting. We are going to the concert this weekend, remember? Yeah, fine. I'll give away the two tickets to my colleague and then make some food for dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. In the night's program, let's talk about the american chestnut. At one time, the american testers was among the most widespread trees in the eastern united states. The wood was used to cover the walls of homes and schools. The leaves helped add nutrient to the soil, and men on street corner sold chestnuts cooked over an open fire. However, in the late nineteenth century, some east asian varieties of chestnut trees brought to the us Carried the disease that killed almost all american chestnuts. The disease harms them when the small trees start to develop fully. While east asian varieties are resistance to IT, researchers have tried to save american chestnuts by cross breeding or mixing them with one kind of chinese test net that can fight off the disease. The trees the researchers have grown could not resist the disease well enough to become large and healthy trees. That is why scientists are now trying to combine two methods, cross breeding and genetically changing the genes of american chestnut trees. A scientific team concluded a changing climate and warmer temperatures may also make restoring the chestnut difficult in some areas. For now, researchers know their work might not be successful in their lifetimes. The process has been slow. Linda mcginn helped support the research for years. He said, the project moves on, lives on. I want to do something good for the future, for my children. Good evening, everyone. In the nights program, let's talk about the american chestnut. At one time, the american testa was among the most widespread trees in the eastern united states. The wood was used to cover the walls of homes and schools. The leaves helped add nutrient to the soil, and men on street corner sold chestnuts cooked over an open fire. However, in the late nineteenth century, some east asian varieties of chestnut trees brought to the U. S. Carried the disease that killed almost all american chestnuts. The disease harms them when the small trees start to develop fully, while east asian varieties are resistance to IT, researchers have tried to save american chestnuts by cross breeding or mixing them with one kind of chinese chestnut that can fight off the disease. The trees the researchers have grown could not resist the disease well enough to become large and healthy trees. That is why scientists are now trying to combine two methods, cross breeding and genetically changing the genes of american chestnut trees. A scientific team concluded a changing climate and warmer temperatures may also make restoring the chest not difficult in some areas. For now, researchers know their work might not be successful in their lifetimes. The process has been slow. Linda mcgowan helped to support the research for years. He said, the project moves on, lives on. I want to do something good for the future, for my children. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三模拟卷（二） 英语 命题人：高三英语备课组审题人：刘兴鹏 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 过 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What will Susan do today? A.Decorate a house with balloons 的 超 B.Conduct an experiment in a lab C.Prepare materials for an experiment. 2.When will the speakers'flight take off? A.On December 23rd. B.On December 24th. C.On December 25th. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their favorite courses B.Their career planning C.Their current jobs. 4.What is the man doing? A.Making a complaint. B.Asking for information. C.Renting an apartment. 5.What is the man? A.A doctor. B.A driver. C.A patient. 英语试题(H10)第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Henry think of growing peas? A.They have a very low yield. B.It's very easy to grow them. C.They are unpopular with gardeners. 7 What stops the woman from growing peas now? A.The hot climate. B.The limited space. C.The lack of containers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman suggest Calvin do at first? A.Relax at home. B.Do some studies. C.Learn about a museum. 9.What can visitors do in the museum3 A.Play with a robot. B.Create a video. C.Design some exhibits. 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Classmates. C.Brother and sister. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does David make the call? A.To consult about a camping project. B.To discuss the choice of the sessions. C.To negotiate a contract with the woman. 12.How many kinds of sessions are offered? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 13.What do we know about the activities? A.They are colorful. B.There's no age limit. C.Participants don't need guidance. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why did Fiona ask for leave? A.She feels sick B.She's moving house C.She'll attend a wedding. 英语试题(H10)第2页（共12页） 15.How does the man feel about Fiona's leave? A.Pleased. B.Annoyed. C.Grateful. 16.What will the man do tonight? A.Cook dinner. B.Return the tickets. C.See the musical alone. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 How was the American chestnut in the past? A.Rare. B.Common. C.Unpopular. 18 What threatens the American chestnut? A.The soil. B.Humans'activities. C.A kind of disease. 19 What do scientists do to save the trees? A.Change their genes. B.Plant more varieties. C.Improve the living environment. 20.How does Linda MeGuigan feel about the research? A.It is hard to keep going. B.It will be successful soon. C.It is meaningful in the long term. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recommended Books for Earth Month 2026 One indirect outcome of Earth Day was the collective decision to protect the wildlife we live with and to cope with the resulting tensions.Here are three of the many titles gathered for this 2026 Earth Month bookshelf. My Life with Wolves:How I Became the Storyteller for the Yellowstone Packs by Rick McIntyre(Greystone Books,2026,296 pages,30.00) Former park ranger (Rick McIntyre shares decades of wisdom from observing wolves in Yellowstone.He narrates how he narrowly missed a deer's charge and watched alpha wolves battle for territory.More importantly,this memoir explains how the wolves' calm assertiveness shaped his own values. The Company of Owls:A Memoir by Polly Atkin (Milkweed Editions,2026,216 pages, $25.00) Restricted by illness to her cottage in England's Lake District,Polly Atkin finds companionship in a family of owls living nearby.As she watches them grow,she reflects on survival and solitude.The owls,she writes,taught her to listen carefully to the world around her. 英语试题(H10)第3页（共12页） Outsider Animals:How the Creatures at the Margin of Our Lives Have the Most to Teach Us by Marlene Zuk (Princeton University Press,2026,312 pages,29.95) Biologist Marlene Zuk shifts our focus to creatures we frequently overlook-such as snakes,cockroaches,butterflies and other little-known species.With wit and genuine curiosity,she reveals what cockroaches can teach us about evolution,how butterflies reshape our understanding of pollution,and why even unpopular animals offer profound lessons. 21.What does Rick McIntyre mainly convey in his book? A.Observing wolves helped him develop his personal beliefs. B.His career as a park ranger was filled with unexpected risks. C.The Yellowstone wolf packs have complex social structures. D.Humans should always keep a safe distance from wild animals. 22.What drove Polly Atkin to seek companionship with the owls? A.Her desire to write a nature memoir. B.Her limited mobility due to health issues. C.Her preference for animals over humans. D.Her childhood dream of living in the wild. 23.What do the three books have in common? A.They are set in North America. B.They focus on survival challenges of wild animals C.They explore the connection between humans and nature. D.They stress the importance of protecting endangered species. B What do you eat when you need comfort?The answer varies depending on where you're from,but it's likely some form of broth(),served steaming in a bowl. Across continents,broths are woven into cultural and familial memory.They rarely command attention on their own-yet they form the backbone of countless cuisines. For Dara Klein,a chef in London,broth connects the threads between her early childhood memories in Italy and her life's work.In Italy's Emilia-Romagna region,tortellini in brodo is a Christmas tradition.Families gather to shape the pasta by hand while the broth simmers."Italians are introduced to broth very early in life,Klein says."People connect to it deeply.” Zoey Xinyi Gong,a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)food therapist,remembers her grandmother's chicken soup with goji berries."There's always a soup for every meal,"Gong says."A meal is not complete without soup.In TCM,which dates back to the 2nd century BC,broth-based soups help maintain the body's yin and yang-a balance essential for health. 英语试题(H10)第4页（共12页） Chicken soup,in particular,has long been associated with recovery.Korea's samgye-tang is eaten during the hottest summer days as a resforative meal.Greece's avgolemono combines chicken broth with egg,lemon and rice.Mexico's caldo de pollo is a sustaining everyday soup. Scientific research into broth's benefits is ongoing.Some studies suggest it may help reduce inflammation and ease cold symptoms.However.many sweeping health claims surrounding bone broth remain contested,and its ocnefits are often overstated in popular wellness culture. Gong recalls being shocked when bone broth became a trendy health product in New Yrk."They were selling it at coffee shops for $10 for little cups,"she says."But we've been drinking that for a very long time in China." Whether simmered for survival,wellness or celebration,one thing seems universal:In kitchens everywhere,someone is still tending the pot. 24.What does Dara Klein say about broth in Italian culture? A.It is a recent cooking invention. B.It is only served during Christmas. C.It was first documented in royal courts. D.It has deep emotional and traditional roots. 25.What can be inferred about soup in Chinese culture from Gong's words and TCM principles? A.It is considered essential but primarily for its flavor. B.It is only consumed when someone is feeling unwell. C.It is valued as a tool for maintaining physical harmony. D.It has been replaced by modern medicine in recent years. 26.What is the author's attitude toward the health claims made in popular wellness culture? A.Complete rejection. B.Cautious skepticism. C.Neutral observation. D.Enthusiastic support. 27.Which phrase or idiom most closely reflects the main idea of the passage? A.There is no place like home. B.One man's meat is another man's poison. C.The way to a man's heart is through his stomach. D.A spoonful of comfort-across lands and tongues. c Table tennis is a sport that requires fast reaction times as the ball velocity (can exceed 20 m/s in high-level games,and the time between shots is often less than 0.5s.The spin(高速旋转)，that is,the angular velocity of the ball,can reach 1,Oo0rads,which greatly aftects the ball's trajectory (and its response when bouncing on the table and racket. Spin is used to make shots harder to return or to gain a tactical advantage.Responding etfectively requires expert players to master a range of skills for tracking,reacting to,and generating high-speed,high-spin shots. 英语试题(H10)第5页（共12页） Since 1983,various table tennis robots have tackled this challenge in simplified settings, using ball launchers,reduced court coverage and excluding either robot or human serves. Crucially,the role of spin has often been ignored,although it is an important component of competitive human play. Ace,a table tennis robot developed by Sony,a Japanese company,is specifically designed to break through these limitations.Equipped with an advanced perception system using event- hased vision sensors and a control system powered by deep reinforcement learning,Ace becomes the first real-world table tennis AI agent competitive with human athletes. In April 2025,Ace competed against five elite players (defined as competitive athletes with more than 10 years of intensive training)and two professional players (defined as athletes competing in officially recognized professional leagues,specifically the Japanese T. League),following International Table Tennis Federation(ITTF)rules.Against the elite players,Ace secured three victories out of five matches.winning a total of seven games out of thirteen played.Against the professional players,Ace lost both matches,though it managed to win one game out of the seven played. Observing a shot played by Ace,Kinjiro Nakamura,a table tennis expert and participant in the 1992 Olympics,commented:"..no one else would have been able to do that.I didn't think it was possible.But the fact that it was oossible .means that there is a possibility that a human could do it too. 28.What do we know about spin? A.It speeds up the ball. B.It makes the ball lighter. C.It shortens reaction time. D.It changes the ball's path and bounce. 29.What key problems has Ace solved? A.Having high cost and lacking opponents. B.Using unrealistic conditions and ignoring spin. C.Moving slowly and lacking real-time adjustment. D.Having limited coverage and responding poorly to high-speed shots. 30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Ace's competition results. B.Types of Ace's opponents. C.Rules followed in the matches D.Ace's technical weaknesses. 31.Why is Nakamura's comment mentioned? A.To say humans never did that. B.To prove Ace beats all professions. C.To highlight Ace's amazing performance. D.To show that robots could replace humans. 英语试题(H10)第6页（共12页） D While the term"flood"commonly brings to mind images of rushing water or overflowing riverbanks,providing a formal definition of the phenomenon proves surprisingly challenging. A widely cited definition is provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),which characterizes a flood as "the overflowing of normal confines of a stream or water body".However,this definition is problematic.Specifically,it presupposes a clear understanding of "normal",vet what counts as normal depends on value-based choices:the timescale,location and rarity threshold(稀有度阈值).For instance,a knee-deep pool in a wetland might be normal,but the same water in a street could be called a flood. To address this problem,a two-tier framework is proposed.At the first level,physical floods are defined.These are pools or water fluxes beyond a rarity threshold that is set based on values (e.g.,an event with a return period of one hundred years).Even this step already involves human judgment,.because someone has to decide what counts as"rare enough At the second level,anthropocentric floods (human-centered floods)are defined.These are physical floods judged as desirable or undesirable based on personal or social values.A flood that enriches soil may be seen as good by a farmer but bad by a resident who is forced to move away. This reliance on values creates interventional ambiguity:when values conflict,it becomes unclear whether to intervene.For example,protecting human life suggests action,while economic concerns may delay it.Recognizing this ambiguity helps explain why some flood- prone areas see no engineered solutions despite apparent risk. In conclusion,it is argued that floods cannot be defined on the basis of physics alone. Value judgments-assessments of how things ought to be-are inescapable.The framework aims to make these hidden choices explicit,fostering clearer communication and better decisions. 32.Why is the IPCC's definitiom unsatisfactory? A.It only covers overflowing water. B.It uses wrong rarity measuring ways. C.It fails to explain different water cases. D.It ignores subjective factors in standards. 33.What is TRUE about the two-tier framework? A.Anthropocentric floods are more objective. B.Physical floods involve no human judgment. C.The rarity threshold is set by personal values. D.A flood must be rare to be judged good or bad. 英语试题(H10)第7页（共12页） 34.The underlined term "interventional ambiguity"most likely refers to A.hesitation to act due to value conflicts B.confusion over which areas are at risk C.disagreement between farmers and residents D.difficulty in deciding how rare a flood must be 35.Which is the best title for the passage? A.What Defines a Flood B.Why“Normal”Is Hard to Define C.Why Flood Definitions Cause Troubles D.How Physical Science Explains Floods 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Feeling Good Builds Self-Control,Not the Other Way Around Self-control is commonly regarded as a precondition for happiness,which explains why we repeatedly make New Year's resolutions in the hope of improving our lives.But new research challenges this assumption.36 Researchers carried out a series of controlled experiments to investigate the real relationship between mood and self-control.One group was arranged to complete stressful, difficult tasks to get into a bad emotional state.The other group was asked to finish simple and relaxing tasks to keep a peaceful and positive emotional state for twenty minutes.37 It is revealed that participants in a positive emotional state scored significantly hrgher on the self-control measures.38 In contrast,those in a negative emotional state performed considerably worse.They lost patience easily,gave up halfway,and favored short-term enjoyment without careful deliberation.3%Positive emotions,therefore.do not lead to laziness or lack of discipline.Rather,they act as steady fuel that sustains self-control over time. These findings suggest a practical shift in how we approach self-discipline.Rather than blaming ourselves or increasing internal pressure when self-control fails,we should prioritize our emotional well-being.40 In other words,a relaxed,positive mental state,serves as the true foundation for lasting self-regulation and improved self-management. A.Self-control brings happiness. B.Feeling good may instead build self-control. C.This makes it,easier to stick to long-term goals. D.The participants were then given a five-minute rest. E.After that,all the participants took the same self-control test. F.They made more rational long-term choices and rarely yielded to instant pleasure. 3.These findings challenge the common belief that negative emotions enhance self-control. 英语试题(H10)第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us are bad at predicting what will make us happy,including the world's best athletes. Four years ago,Swiss skier Mathilde Gremaud won gold at just 22 at the Beijing Winter Olympics.But within a month,her joy had 41."There's nothing left,"she said."It was super_42.” Gremaud is far from an isolated case.Researchers have found that a significant number of Olympians 43 from a phenomenon called the post-Olympic blues-a(n)44 crash following the Games.For decades,scientists have sought to 45 why this happens.The answer starts with a simple but 46 fact:people are really bad at predicting what will make them happy. One of the main reasons for this is a cognitive 47 known as "focalism"-the tendency to focus 48 on big,life-changing events while 49 all the smaller,everyday aspects of life.When we imagine happiness,we tend to think of 50 moments:a championship,a promotion,a dream vacation. But here is what researchers have actually discovered:how good your experiences are doesn't 51 nearly as much as how many good experiences you have.The 52 of small, positive moments is a far better 53 of overall happiness than the intensity of a single great event. 54 happiness is not one big victory.It is the 55 of hundreds of small things. 41.A.disappeared B.multiplied C.lessened D.collapsed 42.A.tiring B.empty C.lonely D.meaningless 43.A.escape B.recover C.benefit D.suffer 44.A.emotional B.physical C.sudden D.financial 45.A.carry out B.point out C.figure out D.rule out 46.A.apparent B.surprising C.remarkable D.well-known 47.A.bias B.ability C.error D.blindness 48.A.narrowly B.broadly C.briefly D.casually 49.A.balancing B.remembering C.ignoring D.overvaluing 50.A.memorable B.intense C.rare D.daily 51.A.differ B.matter C.improve D.bother 52.A.duration B.quality C.frequency D.variety 53.A.result B.cause C.reminder D.predictor 54.A.Fortunately B.Similarly C.Obviously D.Actually 55.A.mixture B.outcome C.sum D.achievement 英语试题(H10) 第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kites rank among humanity's earliest flying inventions.their origins tracing back to China during the late Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC).These carly"wooden birds",56 (fashion rrom wood.served primarily for military signaling and distance measurement.This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a pastime 57would eventually grace skies worldwide.The suusequent invention of paper during the Eastern Han Dynasty(25-220) revolutionized kite design,making them lighter,more affordable,and 58 (access).This crucial shift transformed kites from instruments of war 59 cherished objects of leisure and artistic expression,reflecting not only technological advancement but also humanity's innate desire 60 (blend)practicality with beauty. A remarkable testament to resourcefulness unfolded in 1847 at Niagara Falls.Engineers faced the challenge of stringing the initial line across the daunting gorge(险峻的峡谷)to begin constructing a suspension bridge.61 (they)solution?A kite-flying competition.62 (Interesting),a teenager named Homan Walsh skillfully piloted his kite across 63 divide. His kite string then served as a channel to pull heavier ropes and,ultimately,sturdy cables across the gorge,64 (lay)the foundation for the iconic Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge. This story exemplifies the kite's unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering hurdles,proving that innovation often 65 (spring from unassuming origins. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你和英国笔友Cis正在合作创作一首毕业歌曲。对于歌曲的风格，你们产 生了一点分歧。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)说明分歧所在； (2)表达你的观点并说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语试题(H10)第10页（共12页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给發落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My best friend,Emily,and I had been inseparable since middle school.We shared verything-lunches,secrets,and dreams for the future.Yet as graduation approached,the "mting stress of exams and college applications began to take its toll on both of us.We stu ed side by side and promised to get through this together. The turning point came after the midterm examinations.I had prepared for weeks- sacrificing sleep,skipping social gatherings-yet my score fell far below my expectation. F.v,on the other hand,received one of the highest grades in our class.She tried to be kind about it,never bragging or even mentioning her score.But somehow,that made things worse. She came to me that afternoon with my favorite snacks."It's just one exam,"she said gently."You'll do better next time.I nodded but could not bring myself to look at her.She attempted to lighten the mood with silly jokes,but every word felt like a reminder of the growing gap between us.Then she said,half-jokingly,"Come on,don't be so negative.It's not the end of the world. Something inside me broke."Easy for you to say,"I erupted."You're not the one who failed."The moment the words left my mouth,I regretted them.Her face fell.She parted her lips to respond,but no words came.After a long,painful silence,she simply stood up and walked away without a word. The following days were cold and heavy.We stopped sitting together at lunch.She found a new table,and I did the same.We passed each other in the hallways like strangers.I could tell she was hurting too,but pride kept us both frozen.The silence between us was not empty-it was loaded with guilt,pride,and everything we wished we could say. It was not until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other.When I saw our names paired on the list,I felt a mix of dread and relief.Finally,there was no way out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题(H10)第11页（共12页） Silence feil upon ns whew we sat doww to pvepure at first. With the weight lifted off our shoulders,we threw ourselves into preparing the presentation. 英语试题(H10)第12页（共12页）高三模拟卷（二） 英语参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 c B B A A B A B C A B A C B 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C A C A B D B D D B A 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D D A A B E F G C A B D A C 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A A C B B C D D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年地球月推荐的三本与自然相关的书籍，分别讲述作者与狼、猫 头鹰以及人们经常忽视的生物的相处与观察，探讨人与自然的关系。 21,A。推理判断题。根据第一本书介绍中的“this memoir explains how the wolves'calm assertiveness shaped his own values(这本回忆录解释了狼的冷静自信如何塑造了他自己的价值观)”可知，Rick McIntyre主要想传达的是观察 狼帮助他培养了个人信仰。故选A。 22.B。细节理解题。根据第二本书介绍中的“Restricted by illness to her cottage in Englandi's Lake District,Polly Atkin finds companionship in a family of owls living nearby.(受疾病所困，Polly Atkin只能待在自己位于英格兰湖 区的小屋中，她在附近的猫头鹰家庭中找到了陪伴。)”可知，是健康问题导致的行动受限促使Polly Atk寻求猫头 鹰的陪伴。故选B。 23.C。推理判断题。通读三本书的介绍可知，第一本讲人与狼的相处，第二本讲人与猫头鹰的陪伴，第三本讲人与人 们经常忽视的生物的关系，它们共同探讨的是人与自然之间的联系。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汤（高汤/肉汤）在不同文化中的重要性，探讨了其情感记忆、文化传统 以及健康价值。 24.D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For Dara Klein,a chef in London,broth connects the threads between her early childhood memories in Italy and her life's work.”以及“People connect to it deeply''可知，在意大利文化中，汤 有着深厚的情感和传统根基。故选D。 25.C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In TCM..broth-based soups help maintain the body's yin and yang一a balance essential for health.”可知，在中国文化中，汤被视为维持身体和谐平衡的工具。故选C。 26.B。观点态度题。根据第六段中的“many sweeping health claims surrounding bone broth remain contested,and its benefits are often overstated in popular wellness culture'”可知，作者对流行健康文化中的夸张说法持谨慎怀疑态 度。故选B。 27.D。主旨大意题。文章贯穿始终的核心观点是：汤(broh)在世界各地不同文化中都是温暖、治愈和情感的象征。 D选项“一勺慰藉一一跨越土地与语言”最能概括这一主旨。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了索尼公司研发的乒乓球机器人Ac,它通过事件视觉传感器和深度强 化学习技术，首次在真实比赛中能够与人类精英选手抗衡。 28.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The spin(高速旋转).greatly affects the ball's trajectory(轨迹)and its response when bouncing on the table and racket.”可知，旋转会改变球的轨迹和弹跳。故选D。 29.B。细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知，此前的乒乓球机器人存在“simplified settings'”和“the role of spin has often been ignored”的问题，而Ace解决了“使用不现实的比赛条件”和“忽略旋转”这两个关键问题。选项中，B项 “Using unrealistic conditions and ignoring spin”与原文对应，且四个选项均采用动名词平行结构。故选B。 30.A。主旨大意题。第四段详细描述了Ac与精英选手和职业选手的比赛结果，包括胜场数和局分。故选A。 3l.C。推理判断题。最后一段引用l992年奥运会乒乓球选手Kinjiro Nakamura的话“.no one else would have been able to do that.I didn't think it was possible.”由此可知，他想强调的是Acc的表现出乎意料、非同寻常。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了“洪水”定义的困难，指出“正常”是一个依赖价值判断的概念，并提出了一 个双层框架来解释洪水定义中不可避免的价值判断。 32.D。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，PC℃对洪水的定义预设了“正常”是清晰的，但实际上“正常”取决于时间尺度、 地点和稀有度阈值等价值选择。D项“It ignores subjective factors in standards.(它忽略了标准中的主观因素。)”准 确概括了这一批评。A项以偏概全，B项与原文不符（原文未说“wrog”),C项只涉及文中例子。故选D。 33.D。推理判断题。根据第三段，双层框架的第一层是物理洪水（超过稀有度阈值），第二层是以人类为中心的洪水 (根据价值判断为好或坏)。因此，一个洪水必须先被视为“足够稀有”，才能进一步被评价为好或坏。故选D。 英语参考答案(H10)一1 34.A。词义指代题。根据第四段可知，“interventional ambiguity”指的是当价值冲突时（如保护生命vs.经济考量），是 否采取行动变得不确定。A项“hesitation to act due to value conflicts'”准确对应。B项、C项、D项虽源于文本，但 分别对应结果、其他段落例子、第一层框架问题，属于有效干扰项。故选A。 35.A。主旨大意题。第一段提出给洪水下定义“surprisingly challenging'”,第二段批评IPCC定义中“normal”一词依赖 价值选择，第三段提出双层框架（物理洪水十以人类为中心的洪水），第四段讨论价值冲突导致的决策困境，第五段 总结观点：洪水不能仅基于物理定义，价值判断不可避免。由此可见，全文始终围绕“什么因素定义了洪水”这一核 心问题展开。故A项“What Defines a Flood”"最适合作文章标题。B项以偏概全，“normal''"难以定义只是第二段中 的一个例证，不能概括全文；C项以偏概全，“决策困境”只是第四段讨论的一个后果，并非文章主旨；D项与文意相 悖，文章明确指出洪水不能仅靠物理科学来定义。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现积极的情绪能够增强自控力，而非自控力带来快 乐，挑战了传统认知。 36.B。由上文“But new research challenges this assumption.(但新的研究挑战了这一假设。)”可知，上文提到的 “assumption'”指的是“自控力是快乐的前提”。下文应引出与这一假设相反的观点。B选项“Feeling good may instead build self-control.(感觉良好反而可能建立自控力。)”能够承接上文，符合语境。该选项中的“instead”与上 文的“challenges'”形成逻辑呼应。故选B。 37.E。上文描述两组参与者分别进入不同情绪状态（一组完成压力任务进入负面情绪，另一组完成轻松任务保持积极 情绪)，空处应说明接下来进行的操作。E选项“After that,all the participants took the same self-control test..(之 后，所有参与者参加了相同的自控力测试。)”衔接自然，引出实验结果。故选E。 38.F。上文指出“积极情绪组的自控力得分显著更高”，空处应具体描述他们的表现。F选项“They made more rational long-.term choices and rarely yielded to instant pleasure.(他们做出更理性的长期选择，很少屈服于即时满 足。)”具体说明了高自控力表现的行为特征，与上文形成因果关系。故选F。 39.G。上文描述了负面情绪组的表现更差，空处应点明这一发现所挑战的普遍观念。G选项“These findings challenge the common belief that negative emotions enhance self-.control.(这些发现挑战了负面情绪增强自控力的 普遍信念。)”起到了承上启下的作用“These findings'”指代上文的研究结果，“challenge the common belief'”引 出下文对积极情绪作用的进一步阐述。故选G。 40.C。上文指出“当自控力失败时，个体应优先关注情绪健康”，空处应进一步说明这样做会产生什么效果。C选项 “This makes it easier to stick to long-term goals.(这使得坚持长期目标变得更加容易，)”承接上文，阐述了积极情 绪状态对自控力的积极影响，与下文“a relaxed,positive mental state..serves as the true foundation for lasting self-regulation'”形成逻辑闭环。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们难以预测什么会让自己真正快乐，包括奥运冠军在内，原因之一是人 类存在“聚焦偏差”，往往只关注重大事件而忽略日常小事。研究表明，积极小体验的频率比单一重大事件的强度更能 预测整体幸福感。 41.A。她的喜悦“消失”了。disappeared(消失，突然不见)最符合语境。 42.B。这种感觉“很空虚”。empty(空虚的)呼应前文“nothing left'”。 43.D。奥运选手“遭受”奥运会后抑郁。suffer from(遭受)为固定搭配。 44.A。比赛后的“情绪”崩溃。emotional(情绪的)符合体育心理学语境。 45.C。科学家试图“弄明白”原因。figure out(弄清楚，搞明白)。 46.B。这是一个简单但“令人惊讶的”事实。surprising(令人惊讶的)与but的转折逻辑一致。 47.A。认知“偏差”。bias(偏差)为心理学常用术语。 48.A。“狭窄地”专注于大事件。narrowly(狭隘地)与后文“ignoring all the smaller.”形成对比。 49.C。“忽视”日常生活中的小事。ignoring(忽略)与“focus narrowly on big”形成对照。 50.B。倾向于想到“强烈的”时刻。intense(强烈的)与后文“how many good experiences'”形成对比。 51.B。经历的“好坏”并不“重要”。matter(重要，有关系)。 52.C。积极的、小型的时刻的“频率”。frequency(频率)是本段核心观点。 53.D。是整体幸福感的更好的“预测指标”。predictor(预测指标)符合研究语境。 54.D。“实际上”，幸福不是一个巨大的胜利。Actually(实际上)用于纠正或澄清。 55.C。幸福是上百件小事的“总和”。sum(总和)对应后文“hundreds of small things”。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝的起源、发展历程，以及1847年工程师利用风筝建造尼亚加拉瀑布悬 索桥的有趣历史故事。 56.fashioned。过去分词作后置定语，修饰“wooden birds”,表示“用木头制作的”。 57.that/which。定语从句引导词，先行词为“a pastime”,在从句中作主语。 58.accessible。与前面的“lighter,more affordable'”并列，用形容词形式。 59.into。“transform..into.”为固定搭配，意为“从…转变为…”。 60.to blend。“desire to do sth.”为固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。 61.Their。.形容词性物主代词，修饰“solution”,注意首字母大写。 62.nterestingly。副词作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，意为“有趣的是”。 63.the。the divide特指前面提到的“the daunting gorge”形成的“鸿沟”。 64.laying。现在分词作结果状语，表示“从而奠定了…基础”。 65.springs。本句为一般现在时，主语“innovation”为第三人称单数。“spring from”意为“来源于”。 英语参考答案(H10)一2 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Regarding the style of our graduation song,we seem to have different preferences.You lean toward a lively pop- rock style,while I think a soft acoustic ballad would be more suitable. In my opinion,a gentle melody with meaningful lyrics can better express the mixed emotions of graduation-the joy of achievement and the sadness of parting.It invites reflection and touches people's hearts more deeply,which I believe is what a graduation song should do. What do you think?Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【范文赏析】 亮点包括： -“you lean toward.while I think.”清晰对比双方分歧； 一“invites reflection and touches people's hearts'”用词生动贴切； 一语气委婉尊重(“What do you think?”)符合同辈沟通的得体性。 第二节 【参考范文】 Silence fell upon us when we sat down to prepare at first.Neither of us spoke for what felt like an eternity.I kept my eyes fixed on the notebook,my fingers nervously twisting together.Then,out of the corner of my eye,I saw Emily reach out and gently push a pen toward me-the same pen I had lent her years ago during a chemistry exam. That small gesture broke something inside me."I'm sorry,"I whispered,my voice trembling.She looked up,tears welling in her eyes."Me too,she said softly.Without another word,we pulled our chairs closer and began dividing the presentation slides.The ice finally melted away. With the weight lifted off our shoulders,we threw ourselves into preparing the presentation.Dividing the work naturally,we soon found our old rhythm-she researched statistics while I designed the slides.Before long,we finished our own parts and discussed how to polish the presentation as a whole.Finally came the presentation day. Having exchanged an encouraging smile,we strode to the front with confidence.The applause that followed felt like a shared victory.It was then that I realized:True friendship isn't about waiting for the other to apologize firstit's about being the one brave enough to reach out. 听力材料 Text 1 M:Susan,are you going to do an experiment in the lab today? W:No.I need to do one tomorrow morning,but I have to get 20 balloons and several ropes for it this afternoon. Text 2 M:Jennifer,I was just informed that the airport was closed today because of the snowstorm. W:What?It is December 23rd.If we don't set out today,how can we get to my parents'home for Christmas? M:Don't worry.Our departure only has to be delayed until the following day. Text 3 W:I'm planning to take another course in journalism.It should be helpful to work for the Rocky Mountain News. M:Well,as a law student,I've been helping out at a famous law firm.I want to learn there and start my own business after graduation. Text 4 M:Hi,this is Bob from Room 627.I have trouble sleeping because the swimming pool below is noisy.And I feel uncomfortable with the dry air in the room. W:Sorry for the inconvenience.Let me check for a quiet and bright room on the first floor. Text 5 M:Mrs.Martin,we'll have to operate on your husband.He's lost too much blood,so we have to do the surgical operation as soon as possible. W:So what should I do now? M:You need to sign this informed consent form. W:OK.Thank you so much,sir.Please do whatever you have to. Text 6 W:Henry,what do you like growing in your garden? M:I really like growing peas.They're low-effort,high-yield vegetables,and perfect for new gardeners.I've been growing them for over ten years. W:I'd love to try growing them too,but I don't have a garden. M:You can just use some containers that are at least 10 inches deep,and put a small cage in each one for the plants to climb. 英语参考答案(H10)一3 W:Can I start growing them now? M:I don't think so.Peas like cool weather and can't stand the summer heat. W:Then I'll wait for a few months. Text 7 W:Calvin,I noticed you were lying on the couch throughout the whole afternoon,playing on the cellphone and doing nothing.Why didn't you utilize this time and do something that could improve your grades? M:But aren't vacations just to relax?I am free to do anything I wish as my vacation has just started!Let's drop the subject.You always thirst for knowledge,so you must be interested in the Museum of Solutions. W:Tell me about it. M:With a series of themed spaces,the museum engages children in actively exploring how everyday life and society can be improved.We can explore subjects like math and robotics in the museum's labs.And we can watch short videos and even help design some of the museum's exhibits. W:That sounds fun to me.Let's talk about it with Mom and Dad after they return from work. M:I hope they can take us there this Saturday. W:It will be their wedding anniversary on the day! Text 8 M:Good afternoon.This is David calling.I've learned about your winter camp online,and you will offer several sessions for families.May I know some details about it,please? W:Sure.Our campsite is located right in the heart of the Adirondack Wilderness and our camp is coeducational.It's a great opportunity for children to enjoy fresh mountain air. M:Good.How long does it last,please? W:It depends.Our 2-,3-,5-,and 7-week sessions allow for any busy family to be able to craft the perfect session length. M:Great.Now could you tell me about the activities? W:OK.Activities span from athletics,arts,water sports,and adventure.Evenings settle down by the campfire and canteen.Participants can enjoy the activities under the guidance of dedicated leaders and experienced counselors. M:What about the age requirement? W:We have groups for different ages.Kids from 7 to 16 can come. M:Thank you,madam.I think I'll sleep on it and give my answer tomorrow. Text 9 M:Honey,it's me.Guess what?I bought two tickets for tonight.It's a musical called Rebecca.Many people said it was great.I'll pick you up when I get off work.And we can have dinner first... W:No,Robert.I'm afraid I'll have to work overtime tonight. M:Why?You told me this morning that you wouldn't have much work to do today. W:Well,I wasn't busy until Fiona asked me to help her take over her unfinished job.She asked for three days'leave from our boss. M:Three days?What's her excuse this time?Is she feeling unwell or does her landlord ask her to move out immediately again? W:No,she will go to her friend's wedding ceremony in Italy. M:You know,it just makes me so cross.All arrangements have been upset.No one should take responsibility for her job!Doesn't she realize you also have a life? W:Don't be mad,honey.Think something exciting.We're going to the concert this weekend,remember? M:Yeah,fine.I'll give away the two tickets to my colleague and then make some food for dinner. Text 10 W:Good evening,everyone.In tonight's program,let's talk about the American chestnut.At one time,the American chestnut was among the most widespread trees in the eastern United States.The wood was used to cover the walls of homes and schools.The leaves helped add nutrients to the soil.And men on street corners sold chestnuts cooked over an open fire.However,in the late 19th century,some East Asian varieties of chestnut trees brought to the US carried a disease that killed almost all American chestnuts.The disease harms them when the small trees start to develop fully,while East Asian varieties are resistant to it.Researchers have tried to save American chestnuts by cross-breeding,or mixing them with one kind of Chinese chestnut that can fight off the disease.The trees the researchers have grown could not resist the disease well enough to become large and healthy trees.That is why scientists are now trying to combine two methods:cross-breeding and genetically changing the genes of American chestnut trees. A scientific team concluded a changing climate and warmer temperatures may also make restoring the chestnut difficult in some areas.For now,researchers know their work might not be successful in their lifetimes.The process has been slow.Linda McGuigan helped support the research for years.She said,"The project moves on,lives on.I want to do something good for the future,for my children. 英语参考答案(H10)一4