精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗中学2024-2025学年度下学期九年级第一次月考英语试题

广东省深圳市龙岗中学2024-2025学年度下学期九年级第一次月考英语试题 一、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I ____1____ to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will ____2____ a few months.” Mike had no ____3____ of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life ____4____ from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, but a(n) ____5____ activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to ____6____ the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike ____7____ the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the ____8____ of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and ____9____ them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of ____10____. “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 1. A. hate B. plan C. disagree D. learn 2. A. cause B. waste C. take D. start 3. A. experience B. pressure C. chance D. pleasure 4. A. habits B. ways C. hobbies D. skills 5. A. meaningless B. unfair C. enjoyable D. responsible 6. A. describe B. imagine C. manage D. complete 7. A. cleaned up B. took after C. looked after D. built up 8. A. importance B. symbol C. spirit D. success 9. A. returned B. paid C. sold D. handed 10. A. kindness B. disappointment C. pleasure D. sadness 二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On August 20, 2024, a new Chinese video game called Black Myth: Wukong became popular worldwide. Developed by Game Science, this big action game quickly became the most-played single-player game on Steam. Many people discussed it online. The game is based on Journey to the West, a famous Chinese story. Players act as Sun Wukong, a magical monkey king, and explore a beautiful world filled with Chinese cultural elements. The game’s art design includes mountains, old temples, and creatures from ancient Chinese books like The Classic of Mountains and Seas. It also took inspiration from Stephen Chow’s movie A Chinese Odyssey. Feng Ji, CEO of Game Science, said the game was created by a Chinese team to share Chinese stories globally. He explained, “Good stories and art are keys. We want players to enjoy Chinese culture through the game.” He believes a game’s success depends on how much players love it, not just its budget (预算) or graphics (画面效果). To create realistic scenes, the team visited many historical places in China. The game includes 36 locations designed to look like real-world places. Twenty-seven of these are in Shanxi Province. This makes the game visually unique and educational. The game has increased public interest in Shanxi’s culture. On its release day,online searches for Shanxi travel rose by 10%. Since July 2024, bookings for Shanxi trips doubled, and tourist numbers grew by 50%. Though Shanxi has many historical sites, it was not well-known before. The game now helps people learn about its culture and attracts more visitors. 11. What does “elements” mean in “filled with Chinese cultural elements”? A. Colors. B. Basic parts. C. Difficulties. D. Machines. 12. What did Feng Ji think was the most important for a game’s success? A. High-quality graphics. B. A big development budget. C. Players’ true enjoyment. D. Famous movie characters. 13. How many game locations are based on real places in Shanxi? A. 10 B. 27 C. 36 D. 50 14. Why did the game make more people want to visit Shanxi? A. Because the game taught people Chinese history. B. Because the government advertised Shanxi’s culture. C. Because the game team gave free tickets to Shanxi. D. Because the game showed Shanxi’s real cultural places beautifully. 15. Where is this text most probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A history textbook. C. A news report. D. A novel. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed, replied, “I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the seeming winning or losing. Don’t you see courage and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 16. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To make him physically stronger. B. To train him to be braver. C. To make him learn to follow rules. D. To help him become an experienced boxer. 17. What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A. He refused to fight back. B. He won the match easily. C. He got knocked down many times. D. He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 18. How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A. He felt upset. B. He was angry. C. He felt relaxed. D. He was proud. 19. Why did the coach think the boy had shown true strength? A. He never felt sorry for himself. B. He won the match in the end. C. He had kept on training for three months. D. He was brave enough to get up after each fall. 20. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Parents should trust professional coaches’ methods. B. Physical strength is less important than mental toughness. C. True courage lies in the ability to keep going after failure. D. Competitive sports help build character in young people. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On October 9, Hurricane Milton became the fifth hurricane (飓风) in 2024 to make landfall in the mainland United States. Thousands of people were ordered to leave Florida’s west coast before Hurricane Milton hit. Storms like this happen more often and get stronger. So weather experts are working hard to forecast (预测) where they will go and follow their paths. AI is playing an important role in that process. For years, weather experts have built digital (数字) models of storms. These models can take hours to produce new forecasts. However, AI models use huge amounts of information from storms in the past to notice repeating patterns. And they tell people about storms correctly within seconds, and even days before storms hit. Matt Lanza is a weather expert. He works in Houston, Texas. In the week before Hurricane Milton made landfall, Lanza said, “The old models correctly forecast where in Florida the storm would hit. But AI models probably forecast the possible result 12 to 18 hours earlier. Those hours can make a big difference to people preparing for storm damage.” The AI program GraphCast said that Hurricane Beryl would hit Texas on July 8. A traditional model said it would hit Mexico. GraphCast was correct. The team that made it won a prize. In September, the AI program AIFS forecast Hurricane Francine’s path as the storm hit Louisiana. Its correctness made Lanza feel sure to tell his viewers in Texas that the storm likely wouldn’t be a problem for them. The National Hurricane Center uses AI in its forecasting. It works well, but not perfectly. It’s hard for AI to forecast how strong a storm will be. So, weather experts still use other tools with AI. They don’t let AI do all the work. 21. What can we infer according to Paragraph 1? A. Hurricanes are a growing concern. B. Hurricanes are less dangerous now. C. AI can help make hurricanes weaker. D. People don’t need to worry about hurricanes. 22. What is different about the old models, compared to AI models? A. They are easier to fix. B. They use more electricity. C. They use less information. D. They take longer to make a forecast. 23. What can we know about AI models? A. They were used before 2024. B. They replace human experts. C. They help reduce storm damage. D. They are wrong more often than people. 24. Why don’t experts depend only on AI for storm forecasts? A. Because there are things AI can’t do well. B. Because AI makes things seem worse than they are. C. Because traditional methods are better sometimes. D. Because AI can’t get the latest information quickly. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Developing AI models B. The influence of hurricanes C. Forecasting with AI models D. The dangers of Hurricane Milton 三、阅读理解(40分)第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. ___26___ There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks. ___27___ Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. ___28___ If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. ___29___ But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. ___30___ A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B. Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks. C. They won’t give you enough energy to last very long. D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E. However, she isn’t right about all snacks. F. Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores. 四、阅读理解(40分) 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是6条卫生和保健建议。请根据下面各题中人物的生活、工作习惯的描述， 为他们选择最适合的一个建议。 ____31____ Sam: I work with my computer for a long time every day. I have a lot of work to do on my computer. So I always feel uncomfortable, and my eyes are always tired. ____32____ Sara: It’s time for me to join a concert, but I cannot find my ticket. My things are everywhere in my room, on the table, under the chair and behind the door. ____33____ Jack: I like to wear white clothes. But every time I play sports, my white shoes and T-shirt get dirty. I want to make my white clothes back. ____34____ Tom: I like to eat different kinds of junk food and snacks, such as French fries, sweets and iced coke. These days, my teeth and throat began to ache a lot. ____35____ Amy: My little son is curious about everything around him. He likes to touch everything with his hands that he sees. After playing, he would wash his hands quickly. These days there is something wrong with his stomach. A. Say no to the junk food and snacks. Eat more healthy food and do sports every day.Your three meals must be eaten on time. Now, you have to drink more and eat more green vegetables. If necessary, go to see the doctor. B. Parents should teach children how to wash and clean their hands. Wash their hands carefully for at least 20 seconds each time. The children can wash their hands with soap. After that, put their hands under running water for a while, and make sure the soap has all gone. C. Put the things in order every day. Organize your room. Find a place for everything.You should also tidy up your drawers and clean out your closet carefully. D. To make your clothes white and bright, you can use some brightening agent (药剂) or white vinegar (醋). Use your hands to clean the dirt again and again. Dry them in the shade to avoid direct sunlight. E. Sweep and clean your house. Every morning after you get up, remember to make the bed. If you have no time, put it on one side of the bed. This can make your bed look tidier. F. During your work on your computer, you’d better walk for a short while and do eye exercises every one or two hours to make your body and eyes relax. Make sure the room should not be too dark. 五、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 饮酒（陶渊明） 结庐在人境，而无车马喧。 问君何能尔？心远地自偏。 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。 此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。 Tao Yuanming was a famous Chinese poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, the society was a bit chaotic (混乱的). Tao Yuanming didn’t like the noisy and complicated court life, so he wanted to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside. This ____36____(choose) had a big influence on his poems. The poem “Drinking Wine” ____37____ (write) when he left his job and started his reclusive (隐居的) life. The political situation wasn’t good then, but he found comfort in nature. This poem shows his idea of living ____38____ (happy) with nature and being satisfied with a simple life. Tao uses simple words ____39____ (tell) deep thoughts. In this poem, he said he lived in a place with people, but he didn’t care about the noisy carriages and horses. It means he could keep calm inside no matter where he was. The words “Secluded heart makes secluded place” are really meaningful. They tell us that ____40____ (we) feeling inside decides how we see the place around us. Then, he wrote about picking flowers by the fence and looking ____41____ the faraway hill. It shows his ____42____ (peace) and happy feeling inside. The fresh air and the flying birds going home also make us feel the harmony with nature. At the end of the poem, he said he ____43____ (understand) something important but couldn’t find the right words to say it. It makes the poem more meaningful. All in all, this poem gives us a feeling of peace and happiness that comes from living with nature and being true to ourselves. It is important ____44____ it can make people from different times and places feel ____45____ same way and remember the simple joys and the beauty of peace. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 时光如梭，初中三年转瞬即逝。你的英国笔友Ashley想了解你的校园生活，请你写一封回信，谈谈其中一个令你印象深刻的活动，并谈谈你的收获与感受。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ashley, How time flies! I can’t believe we’re almost at the finish line. Looking back on these three years, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省深圳市龙岗中学2024-2025学年度下学期九年级第一次月考英语试题 一、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I ____1____ to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will ____2____ a few months.” Mike had no ____3____ of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life ____4____ from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, but a(n) ____5____ activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to ____6____ the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike ____7____ the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the ____8____ of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and ____9____ them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of ____10____. “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 1. A. hate B. plan C. disagree D. learn 2. A. cause B. waste C. take D. start 3. A. experience B. pressure C. chance D. pleasure 4. A. habits B. ways C. hobbies D. skills 5. A. meaningless B. unfair C. enjoyable D. responsible 6. A. describe B. imagine C. manage D. complete 7. A. cleaned up B. took after C. looked after D. built up 8. A. importance B. symbol C. spirit D. success 9. A. returned B. paid C. sold D. handed 10. A. kindness B. disappointment C. pleasure D. sadness 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述奶奶带着孙子迈克种菜，等待收获。迈克在劳作中懂得耐心与努力的意义，体会一分耕耘一分收获，收获满满的快乐与成就感。 【1题详解】 句意：Jones奶奶说：“Mike，我计划在这里种些蔬菜，你要帮我吗？” 后文奶奶邀请孙子帮忙，说明她“计划”种菜，plan“计划”符合语境。hate“讨厌”、disagree“不同意”、learn“学习”均不合适。 【2题详解】 句意：但这需要几个月时间。 “it takes+时间”表示“花费时间”，是固定搭配，take符合语境。cause“导致”、waste“浪费”、start“开始”均不合适。 【3题详解】 句意：Mike没有种蔬菜的经验，所以惊讶地问：“几个月？我们为什么不去商店买呢？” 结合“asked in surprise”，experience“经验”符合“不了解耕种”的状态。pressure“压力”、chance“机会”、pleasure“乐趣”均不合适。 【4题详解】 句意：我从农活中获得了一些生活技能。 奶奶在教孙子种菜，这是一种需要学习和练习的“技能”，skills“技能”符合“耕种带来的能力提升”的语境。habits“习惯”、ways“方法”、hobbies“爱好”均不合适。 【5题详解】 句意：耕种不是无聊的家务，而是有趣的活动。 此处与“boring chore”相对，enjoyable“有趣的”符合奶奶对耕种的积极描述。meaningless“无意义的”、unfair“不公平的”、responsible“负责的”均不合适。 【6题详解】 句意：他们花了几个小时完成这项工作。 花了时间是为了“完成”耕种工作，complete“完成”符合“耕种结束”的语境。describe“描述”、imagine“想象”、manage“管理”均不合适。 【7题详解】 句意：Jones奶奶和Mike仔细照料花园。 种植后需要“照料”菜园，looked after“照料”符合语境。cleaned up“清理”、took after“像”、built up“建立”均不合适。 【8题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，西红柿和土豆长大，这让Mike明白耐心和努力的重要性。 看到蔬菜长大，他理解了耐心和努力的“重要性”，importance“重要性”符合“从耕种中领悟的道理”的语境。symbol“象征”、spirit“精神”、success“成功”均不合适。 【9题详解】 句意：然后他带着剩下的蔬菜回家，把它们递给奶奶。 摘菜后回家把菜“递给”奶奶，handed“递给”符合“把蔬菜交给奶奶做饭”的动作。returned“返回”、paid“支付”、sold“卖”均不合适。 【10题详解】 句意：Mike尝了尝，有一种强烈的愉悦感。 自己亲手种的菜做成的菜，吃的时候应该是“快乐、满足”的感觉，pleasure“愉悦”符合劳动成果带来的满足感。kindness“善良”、disappointment“失望”、sadness“悲伤”均不合适。 二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On August 20, 2024, a new Chinese video game called Black Myth: Wukong became popular worldwide. Developed by Game Science, this big action game quickly became the most-played single-player game on Steam. Many people discussed it online. The game is based on Journey to the West, a famous Chinese story. Players act as Sun Wukong, a magical monkey king, and explore a beautiful world filled with Chinese cultural elements. The game’s art design includes mountains, old temples, and creatures from ancient Chinese books like The Classic of Mountains and Seas. It also took inspiration from Stephen Chow’s movie A Chinese Odyssey. Feng Ji, CEO of Game Science, said the game was created by a Chinese team to share Chinese stories globally. He explained, “Good stories and art are keys. We want players to enjoy Chinese culture through the game.” He believes a game’s success depends on how much players love it, not just its budget (预算) or graphics (画面效果). To create realistic scenes, the team visited many historical places in China. The game includes 36 locations designed to look like real-world places. Twenty-seven of these are in Shanxi Province. This makes the game visually unique and educational. The game has increased public interest in Shanxi’s culture. On its release day,online searches for Shanxi travel rose by 10%. Since July 2024, bookings for Shanxi trips doubled, and tourist numbers grew by 50%. Though Shanxi has many historical sites, it was not well-known before. The game now helps people learn about its culture and attracts more visitors. 11. What does “elements” mean in “filled with Chinese cultural elements”? A. Colors. B. Basic parts. C. Difficulties. D. Machines. 12. What did Feng Ji think was the most important for a game’s success? A. High-quality graphics. B. A big development budget. C. Players’ true enjoyment. D. Famous movie characters. 13. How many game locations are based on real places in Shanxi? A. 10 B. 27 C. 36 D. 50 14. Why did the game make more people want to visit Shanxi? A. Because the game taught people Chinese history. B. Because the government advertised Shanxi’s culture. C. Because the game team gave free tickets to Shanxi. D. Because the game showed Shanxi’s real cultural places beautifully. 15. Where is this text most probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A history textbook. C. A news report. D. A novel. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2024年8月20日发布的国产游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球走红的情况。文章说明了该游戏的故事背景、艺术设计、创作理念以及它对山西文化旅游带来的积极影响。 【11题详解】 第二段中“The game’s art design includes mountains, old temples, and creatures from ancient Chinese books like The Classic of Mountains and Seas.”可知，这些都是中国文化中的“基本组成部分”。由此推断elements意为“基本组成部分”。 【12题详解】 第三段中“He believes a game’s success depends on how much players love it, not just its budget or graphics.”可知，冯骥认为玩家真正的喜爱是最重要的。 【13题详解】 第四段中“The game includes 36 locations designed to look like real-world places. Twenty-seven of these are in Shanxi Province.”可知，游戏中有36个地点取材于现实世界的地点。其中有27个地点在山西省。 【14题详解】 第四段中“To create realistic scenes, the team visited many historical places in China. The game includes 36 locations designed to look like real-world places.”以及最后一段中“The game now helps people learn about its culture and attracts more visitors.”可知，因为游戏精美地展示了山西真实的文化场所，所以让更多人想去山西旅游。 【15题详解】 第一句“On August 20, 2024, a new Chinese video game called Black Myth: Wukong became popular worldwide.”点明了新闻时间（2024年8月20日）和事件，随后介绍了游戏的开发公司、故事背景、创作理念以及对山西旅游的影响。这种以具体时间为开头、报道新近发生事件的文体特征，符合新闻报道的特点。因此，这篇文章最可能来自新闻报道。 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed, replied, “I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the seeming winning or losing. Don’t you see courage and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 16. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To make him physically stronger. B. To train him to be braver. C. To make him learn to follow rules. D. To help him become an experienced boxer. 17. What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A. He refused to fight back. B. He won the match easily. C. He got knocked down many times. D. He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 18. How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A. He felt upset. B. He was angry. C. He felt relaxed. D. He was proud. 19. Why did the coach think the boy had shown true strength? A. He never felt sorry for himself. B. He won the match in the end. C. He had kept on training for three months. D. He was brave enough to get up after each fall. 20. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Parents should trust professional coaches’ methods. B. Physical strength is less important than mental toughness. C. True courage lies in the ability to keep going after failure. D. Competitive sports help build character in young people. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲因儿子缺乏勇气而送他去学拳击，三个月后儿子在友谊赛中多次被击倒却每次都勇敢站起，父亲起初感到失望，教练则指出真正的勇气和力量在于每次跌倒后都能重新站起来。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son”，这直接表明父亲送儿子学拳击是为了训练他变得更勇敢。 【17题详解】 第二段详细描述了友谊赛的情况，“The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge”，说明男孩在比赛中多次被击倒。 【18题详解】 第三段中父亲的话“I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily”表明父亲起初对比赛结果感到失望和沮丧。 【19题详解】 第四段教练明确指出“Don’t you see the courage and tenacity of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength”，说明教练认为男孩真正的力量在于每次跌倒后都能勇敢地站起来。 【20题详解】 全文通过男孩在拳击比赛中的表现，传达了真正的勇气和力量在于失败后仍能坚持前进的道理，最后一段教练的话“A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage”进一步强调了这一点。 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On October 9, Hurricane Milton became the fifth hurricane (飓风) in 2024 to make landfall in the mainland United States. Thousands of people were ordered to leave Florida’s west coast before Hurricane Milton hit. Storms like this happen more often and get stronger. So weather experts are working hard to forecast (预测) where they will go and follow their paths. AI is playing an important role in that process. For years, weather experts have built digital (数字) models of storms. These models can take hours to produce new forecasts. However, AI models use huge amounts of information from storms in the past to notice repeating patterns. And they tell people about storms correctly within seconds, and even days before storms hit. Matt Lanza is a weather expert. He works in Houston, Texas. In the week before Hurricane Milton made landfall, Lanza said, “The old models correctly forecast where in Florida the storm would hit. But AI models probably forecast the possible result 12 to 18 hours earlier. Those hours can make a big difference to people preparing for storm damage.” The AI program GraphCast said that Hurricane Beryl would hit Texas on July 8. A traditional model said it would hit Mexico. GraphCast was correct. The team that made it won a prize. In September, the AI program AIFS forecast Hurricane Francine’s path as the storm hit Louisiana. Its correctness made Lanza feel sure to tell his viewers in Texas that the storm likely wouldn’t be a problem for them. The National Hurricane Center uses AI in its forecasting. It works well, but not perfectly. It’s hard for AI to forecast how strong a storm will be. So, weather experts still use other tools with AI. They don’t let AI do all the work. 21. What can we infer according to Paragraph 1? A. Hurricanes are a growing concern. B. Hurricanes are less dangerous now. C. AI can help make hurricanes weaker. D. People don’t need to worry about hurricanes. 22. What is different about the old models, compared to AI models? A. They are easier to fix. B. They use more electricity. C. They use less information. D. They take longer to make a forecast. 23. What can we know about AI models? A. They were used before 2024. B. They replace human experts. C. They help reduce storm damage. D. They are wrong more often than people. 24. Why don’t experts depend only on AI for storm forecasts? A. Because there are things AI can’t do well. B. Because AI makes things seem worse than they are. C. Because traditional methods are better sometimes. D. Because AI can’t get the latest information quickly. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Developing AI models B. The influence of hurricanes C. Forecasting with AI models D. The dangers of Hurricane Milton 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI在飓风预测中的应用、优势和局限性。 【21题详解】 第一段指出“Thousands of people were ordered to leave Florida’s west coast before Hurricane Milton hit. Storms like this happen more often and get stronger.”，说明飓风越来越频繁、越来越强，因此飓风是一个日益令人担忧的问题。 【22题详解】 第二段指出传统模型“can take hours to produce new forecasts”，而AI模型“correctly within seconds”，所以区别是传统模型花费时间长。 【23题详解】 第三段指出“But AI models probably forecast the possible result 12 to 18 hours earlier. Those hours can make a big difference to people preparing for storm damage.”说明AI有助于减少风暴带来的损失。 【24题详解】 最后一段指出“It’s hard for AI to forecast how strong a storm will be. So, weather experts still use other tools with AI.”，说明AI有不擅长的事情（比如预测风暴强度）。 【25题详解】 全文主要讲AI如何帮助预测飓风路径和结果，而不是单纯讲飓风本身或开发AI技术，因此“Forecasting with AI models”最合适。 三、阅读理解(40分)第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. ___26___ There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks. ___27___ Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. ___28___ If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. ___29___ But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. ___30___ A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B. Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks. C. They won’t give you enough energy to last very long. D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E. However, she isn’t right about all snacks. F. Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了如何以更健康的方式吃零食，包括自制零食、选择能提供足够能量的食物以及注意区分饥饿和疲劳的信号等建议。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Well, Mom may be right about most things.”和下文“There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health.”可知，母亲在大多数事情上是正确的，而下文提到，有一种吃零食的健康方式是可以被接受的，所以此处是指在零食问题方面，母亲的看法并不完全正确；选项E “然而，在零食问题上她并不完全正确。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Make your own snacks.”和下文“Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.”可知，本段的主题是建议自己做零食，而下文提到大多数市面上的零食都含有过多的糖和盐，所以此处是建议大家不购买商店里销售的零食；选项F“不要购买已经生产出来并在商店出售的零食。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body.”可知，像面包和饼干这样的食物会被你的身体快速处理，所以此处需要解释这种快速消化的食物存在的问题；选项C“它们不会给你足够的能量维持很长时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据下文“But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest.”可知，你可能根本就不饿，你的身体可能只是在告诉你该休息了；所以此处是指人们有时误判了饥饿或疲劳；选项A“很容易把疲劳误认为是饥饿。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight.”可知，通过正确的方式吃零食可以减少午餐和晚餐的摄入量，是减肥的好方法，所以此处是指吃点零食也是有好处的；选项D“也许吃点零食并不是一个糟糕的主意。”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解(40分) 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是6条卫生和保健建议。请根据下面各题中人物的生活、工作习惯的描述， 为他们选择最适合的一个建议。 ____31____ Sam: I work with my computer for a long time every day. I have a lot of work to do on my computer. So I always feel uncomfortable, and my eyes are always tired. ____32____ Sara: It’s time for me to join a concert, but I cannot find my ticket. My things are everywhere in my room, on the table, under the chair and behind the door. ____33____ Jack: I like to wear white clothes. But every time I play sports, my white shoes and T-shirt get dirty. I want to make my white clothes back. ____34____ Tom: I like to eat different kinds of junk food and snacks, such as French fries, sweets and iced coke. These days, my teeth and throat began to ache a lot. ____35____ Amy: My little son is curious about everything around him. He likes to touch everything with his hands that he sees. After playing, he would wash his hands quickly. These days there is something wrong with his stomach. A. Say no to the junk food and snacks. Eat more healthy food and do sports every day.Your three meals must be eaten on time. Now, you have to drink more and eat more green vegetables. If necessary, go to see the doctor. B. Parents should teach children how to wash and clean their hands. Wash their hands carefully for at least 20 seconds each time. The children can wash their hands with soap. After that, put their hands under running water for a while, and make sure the soap has all gone. C. Put the things in order every day. Organize your room. Find a place for everything.You should also tidy up your drawers and clean out your closet carefully. D. To make your clothes white and bright, you can use some brightening agent (药剂) or white vinegar (醋). Use your hands to clean the dirt again and again. Dry them in the shade to avoid direct sunlight. E. Sweep and clean your house. Every morning after you get up, remember to make the bed. If you have no time, put it on one side of the bed. This can make your bed look tidier. F. During your work on your computer, you’d better walk for a short while and do eye exercises every one or two hours to make your body and eyes relax. Make sure the room should not be too dark. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏呈现了五个学生分别对各自学校校规问题的抱怨，右栏是七则对应的校规内容，需要为每个学生的抱怨精准匹配与之相符的校规。 【31题详解】 Sam长时间用电脑工作，眼睛疲劳，选项F“During your work on your computer, you’d better walk for a short while and do eye exercises every one or two hours to make your body and eyes relax. Make sure the room should not be too dark.”在电脑前工作时，最好每隔一两个小时短暂走动并做眼保健操，让身体和眼睛放松。确保房间不要太暗。符合语境。 【32题详解】 Sara的房间物品杂乱，找不到票，选项C“Put the things in order every day. Organize your room. Find a place for everything.You should also tidy up your drawers and clean out your closet carefully.”每天整理物品，收拾房间，为每件物品找固定位置，也要整理抽屉和衣柜。符合语境。 【33题详解】 Jack想让脏了的白色衣物恢复洁白，选项D“To make your clothes white and bright, you can use some brightening agent (药剂) or white vinegar (醋). Use your hands to clean the dirt again and again. Dry them in the shade to avoid direct sunlight.”想让衣服洁白明亮，可以使用漂白剂或白醋，反复搓洗污渍，放在阴凉通风处晾干，避免阳光直射。符合语境。 【34题详解】 Tom常吃垃圾食品，牙齿和喉咙疼痛，选项A“Say no to the junk food and snacks. Eat more healthy food and do sports every day.Your three meals must be eaten on time. Now, you have to drink more and eat more green vegetables. If necessary, go to see the doctor.”拒绝垃圾食品和零食，多吃健康食物，每天运动，按时吃饭，多喝水、多吃绿色蔬菜，必要时就医。符合语境。 【35题详解】 Amy的儿子玩后洗手不认真，肠胃不适，选项B“Parents should teach children how to wash and clean their hands. Wash their hands carefully for at least 20 seconds each time. The children can wash their hands with soap. After that, put their hands under running water for a while, and make sure the soap has all gone.” 家长应教孩子正确洗手，每次至少认真洗20秒，使用肥皂，再用流动水冲净泡沫。符合语境。 五、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 饮酒（陶渊明） 结庐在人境，而无车马喧。 问君何能尔？心远地自偏。 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。 此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。 Tao Yuanming was a famous Chinese poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, the society was a bit chaotic (混乱的). Tao Yuanming didn’t like the noisy and complicated court life, so he wanted to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside. This ____36____(choose) had a big influence on his poems. The poem “Drinking Wine” ____37____ (write) when he left his job and started his reclusive (隐居的) life. The political situation wasn’t good then, but he found comfort in nature. This poem shows his idea of living ____38____ (happy) with nature and being satisfied with a simple life. Tao uses simple words ____39____ (tell) deep thoughts. In this poem, he said he lived in a place with people, but he didn’t care about the noisy carriages and horses. It means he could keep calm inside no matter where he was. The words “Secluded heart makes secluded place” are really meaningful. They tell us that ____40____ (we) feeling inside decides how we see the place around us. Then, he wrote about picking flowers by the fence and looking ____41____ the faraway hill. It shows his ____42____ (peace) and happy feeling inside. The fresh air and the flying birds going home also make us feel the harmony with nature. At the end of the poem, he said he ____43____ (understand) something important but couldn’t find the right words to say it. It makes the poem more meaningful. All in all, this poem gives us a feeling of peace and happiness that comes from living with nature and being true to ourselves. It is important ____44____ it can make people from different times and places feel ____45____ same way and remember the simple joys and the beauty of peace. 【答案】36. choice 37. was written 38. happily 39. to tell 40. our 41. at 42. peaceful 43. understood 44. because 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍东晋诗人陶渊明厌倦官场、归隐田园，赏析《饮酒》一诗，展现他淡泊宁静、热爱自然、安于简朴生活的心境与人生哲理。 【36题详解】 句意：这个选择对他的诗歌产生了很大影响。“This”后接名词单数形式，choose的名词形式是choice“选择”。 【37题详解】 句意：《饮酒》这首诗是在他辞官开始隐居生活时写的。“poem”与“write”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was written。 【38题详解】 句意：这首诗体现了他与自然快乐共处、满足于简单生活的理念。此处修饰动词“living”，需用happy的副词形式happily“开心地”。 【39题详解】 句意：陶渊明用简单的文字表达深刻的思想。“use sth to do sth”是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to tell。 【40题详解】 句意：它们告诉我们，内心的感受决定了我们如何看待周围的环境。此处修饰名词“feeling”，需用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，他写道在篱笆旁采花，眺望远处的山。“look at”是固定短语，意为“看；眺望”，应填at。 【42题详解】 句意：这体现了他内心平静快乐的感受。此处修饰名词“feeling”，需用peace的形容词形式peaceful“平静的”。 【43题详解】 句意：诗的结尾，他说自己明白了一些重要的东西，却找不到合适的语言来表达。主句“he said”是一般过去时，宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态，这里应用一般过去时，用understand的过去式形式understood。 【44题详解】 句意：它很重要，因为它能让不同时代、不同地方的人产生同样的感受，记住简单的快乐和平静之美。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，用连词because。 【45题详解】 句意：它很重要，因为它能让不同时代、不同地方的人产生同样的感受，记住简单的快乐和平静之美。“the same”是固定搭配，意为“同样的”，应填the。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 时光如梭，初中三年转瞬即逝。你的英国笔友Ashley想了解你的校园生活，请你写一封回信，谈谈其中一个令你印象深刻的活动，并谈谈你的收获与感受。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ashley, How time flies! I can’t believe we’re almost at the finish line. Looking back on these three years, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Ashley, How time flies! I can’t believe we’re almost at the finish line. Looking back on these three years, one activity stands out: the Science Festival last year. We designed a water purification system using recycled materials. My team and I spent weeks testing different filters. Though our first attempt failed, we improved it step by step. Finally, our project won second place. This experience taught me the value of perseverance and teamwork. It also ignited my passion for environmental protection. I’ll always cherish the memories of working together and learning from mistakes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主（描述活动经历）、一般现在时为辅（表达感悟与情感） 明确要点：点明初中毕业在即→回忆最难忘的活动（去年科技节）→活动具体内容（用回收材料设计净水系统）→活动中的挑战与成果→活动带来的收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/our） 注意事项：符合书信格式，语气真挚；不透露真实姓名及学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感叹时光飞逝，引出初中三年最难忘的活动（去年科技节） 主体段：详细描述活动内容（设计净水系统的过程：准备→失败→改进→获奖） 结尾段：总结活动带来的感悟（ perseverance、teamwork、环保热情），表达对回忆的珍视 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：难忘校园活动 活动选择：the Science Festival/sports meeting/art festival/volunteer activity/school trip/group project等 活动内容：design a water purification system/use recycled materials/test different filters/make experiments/invent small things/collect waste materials/work together closely/overcome difficulties/gain experience等 要点二：活动带来成长感悟 感悟方向：个人品格、团队精神、兴趣爱好等 具体说明：learn the value of perseverance and teamwork/ignite passion for environmental protection/cherish precious school memories/learn from mistakes/courage/confidence/never give up/learn from failures/develop good habits/realize the importance of hard work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $