精品解析：吉林长春市2025-2026学年第二学期九年级（英语）学科模考试题

2025—2026学年第二学期 九年级（英语）学科模考试题 本试卷包括四道大题，共67道小题，共8页，满分90分，考试时间为100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. that B. thanks C. Frank D. cake 2. ________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A. To keep B. Keep C. Kept D. Keeping 3. —Maria, you should believe in ________ —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 4. The boy was reading a book ________ his mother was cooking dinner. A. when B. if C. while D. unless 5. My grandfather has to take the medicine every day because he ________ heart disease. A. looks after B. suffers from C. depends on D. prepares for 6. —There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A. are B. is C. were D. was 7. Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades. A. if B. even though C. until D. so that 8. If we are more careful next time, we can avoid ________ ourselves. A. hurt B. hurting C. to hurt D. hurts 9. Our English teacher is funny and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed 10. I spend ________ an hour doing housework to help my mom. A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. loudly 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a ____11____ plan, including what to see, where to stay and even which dish to eat. ____12____, more information means fewer surprises. I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a ____13____. I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready to ____14____ it if something better comes up. A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I ____15____ a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts. I suggested we ____16____ for some, though I had no reason to do so. For one thing, we were ____17____ hungry. For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting. But something about the place was hard to resist. As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to ____18____ my friend a technique for trapping alligators with bare hands. He picked up the ____19____ by working in a nearby plantation (种植园) and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his ____20____ and spent the next few hours with him, climbing around an ancient rice mill and bowing our heads into former slave quarters (住所). It was the kind of afternoon you don’t forget. A summer trip is a rare chance to ____21____ routine. It used to be ____22____ to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear. ____23____ your trip follows a tightly ____24____ schedule inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone ____25____ the flag? 11. A. public B. detailed C. new D. secret 12. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 13. A. store B. letter C. guidebook D. package 14. A. make B. announce C. drop D. discuss 15. A. spotted B. built C. left D. opened 16. A. pay B. look C. wait D. stop 17. A. slightly B. hardly C. usually D. really 18. A. ask B. give C. teach D. find 19. A. coin B. skill C. peanut D. speed 20. A. comment B. answer C. promise D. offer 21. A. result from B. learn from C. break from D. suffer from 22. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 23. A. Before B. So C. Although D. If 24. A. planned B. focused C. agreed D. passed 25. A. changing B. waving C. seeing D. covering III. 阅读理解。（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分；满分35分） （A） Luna’s grandparents have a sock store. The store has many socks in different (不同的) colors like yellow, white and black. Luna likes red socks, because red is her favorite color. A pair of socks is three dollars. And two pairs are only five dollars. The store has 200 pairs of socks on Monday morning. Luna’s grandparents sell out all the socks on Friday. They record (记录) how many socks they sell every day. Here are the numbers. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Luna’s favorite color is ________. A. yellow B. red C. black D. white 27. Four pairs of socks are ________. A. $3 B. $5 C. $10 D. $ 12 28. They sell ________ pairs of socks on Wednesday. A. 38 B. 40 C. 30 D. 46 29. They sell the most (最多) socks ________. A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday 30. It takes (花费) ________ to sell out all the socks. A. two days B. three days C. four days D. five days （B） ①Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? In many schools, it’s an important rule. The students must follow it. ②What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothes for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. ③Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? Let’s have a look. ●Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. ●Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school. School uniforms are OK. ●School uniforms usually have good quality, but they aren’t so expensive. Students don’t need too much money to buy them. ●With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents. ④Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it’s a good habit to wear school uniforms. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the school uniform? A. It’s a kind of clothes for students. B. It’s a kind of clothes for teachers. C. It’s a kind of sport for students. D. It’s a kind of sport for teachers. 32. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? A. Because it helps students with their subjects. B. Because it helps students keep healthy. C. Because it helps students know students well. D. Because it helps parents save money for students’ clothes. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy. B. Not all students like to wear school uniforms to school. C. Wearing school uniforms is an important rule in many schools. D. All teachers think wearing school uniforms to school is a good idea. 34. The underlined word “quality” means “________”. A. 数量 B. 质量 C. 水平 D. 特征 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. （C） What should we do if one of our classmates falls ill or gets hurt accidentally? Stay there to wait for the medical care (医疗救治) from doctors. In fact, here are some steps about first aid you should follow when you meet these accidents. ①Take away clothing from the wound (伤口). Use an ice pack on the hurt body part. Don’t move the hurt body bones while waiting for the doctor to arrive. ②First wash the bite (咬) area with soap and water if you are bitten by an animal. Press a clean cloth on the wound if it is bleeding. Take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. ③Let him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起)a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let the fresh air in. ④Let the person sit up with his or her head down. Don’t let his head tilt (倾斜)back. Press the sides of his or her nose for at least 10 minutes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 37. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Faints (晕厥) b. Nosebleeds c. Animal bites d. Broken bones A. ①—a,②—b,③—c,④—d B. ①—d,②—c,③—b,④—a C. ①—d,②—c,③—a,④—b D. ①—a,②—c,③—b,④—d 38. In which of the following situations shouldn’t we move the hurt body part? A. When we deal with broken bones and animal bites. B. When we deal with animal bites and nosebleeds. C. When we deal with broken bones and faints. D. When we deal with faints and nosebleeds. 39. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Don’t let his head tilt back. B. Ask him to lower his head. C. Let him sit up. D. Press his nose for less than 10 minutes. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Medical care is important. B. Some steps about first aid for accidents. C. Ways to keep away from getting hurt. D. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt. （D） What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Quite a few people will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream. If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may have a stomachache. You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat much at a time! People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help. In summer, the weather is hot and the food goes bad easily. You’d better eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) in it . If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should cook it and then you can eat it. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Quite a few people think ice cream is the best thing to eat on a hot summer day. 42. When your body is hot, you can eat much ice cream. 43. You may have a stomachache if you don’t eat ice cream. 44. The weather is hot and the food goes bad easily in summer. 45. The article is about how to eat healthily in summer. （E） Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. ___46___ Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. ___47___ With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. ___48___ At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. ___49___ Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? ___50___ With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. But you’re wrong. B. Will all these things happen? C. Let’s start with people’s height. D. Will it still be there in the future? E. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. （F） 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks (人行道). A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes. Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few days or weeks. For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop. They carry what they need in their bags. Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike! 51. Why is it good for us to go hiking? ______________________________ 52. Where do many hikers like to hike? ______________________________ 53. How many kinds of hiking are there in the text? ______________________________ 54. What should hikers do for safety? ______________________________ 55. What do people carry in their bags? ______________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the ____56____ (long) man-made wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountain to mountain like a huge dragon. It is one of the great ____57____ (wonder) in human history. People built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. The ____58____ (one) part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer. The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger. If they ____59____ (see) something, they would send a signal to others. Soldiers would walk along the wall ____60____ (protect) it. Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. They like to climb up the Great Wall. It’s exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get ____61____ the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment ____62____ (happy). The Great Wall is more than just ____63____ wall. It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows how the Chinese people worked together to build something so ____64____ (amaze) and strong. It’s a treasure that shows the courage ____65____ hard work of the Chinese people long ago. 四、书面表达（共20分） V. （A） 66. 请以 “我的家乡——长春” 为题，给你的朋友Mike写一篇短文介绍： 内容包括：（1）长春是一座美丽、干净的城市；（2）有净月潭、冰雪大世界等景点；（3）你爱长春，希望它越来越好。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （B） 67. 每个人的成长路上，都有值得感恩的人，你最想感谢的是谁呢？我校英文网站正在开展征文活动，请你以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为题，结合自己的经历写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。 要求： （1）讲述一个你和他（她）的故事； （2）你的感悟； （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期 九年级（英语）学科模考试题 本试卷包括四道大题，共67道小题，共8页，满分90分，考试时间为100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. that B. thanks C. Frank D. cake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 考查语音知识。that那个，音标为[ðæt]；thanks谢谢，音标为[θæŋks]；Frank弗兰克，音标为[fræŋk]；cake蛋糕，音标为[keɪk]。根据音标，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其他选项不一致。故选D。 2. ________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A. To keep B. Keep C. Kept D. Keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 3. —Maria, you should believe in ________ —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信你自己。——好的，我会的。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据句中的主语“you”可知，宾语应用对应的反身代词“yourself”，意为“你自己”，与主语保持一致。 4. The boy was reading a book ________ his mother was cooking dinner. A. when B. if C. while D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他的妈妈正在做晚饭的时候，这个男孩正在看书。 when当……时候；if如果；while当……时候；unless除非。根据“The boy was reading a book…his mother was cooking dinner.”可知前后两个动作都在进行，表示同时发生，强调时间段的重合，应用while。 5. My grandfather has to take the medicine every day because he ________ heart disease. A. looks after B. suffers from C. depends on D. prepares for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天必须吃药，因为他患有心脏病。 looks after照顾；suffers from遭受，患有；depends on依靠；prepares for为……做准备。根据“heart disease”可知，此处表示患有心脏病，suffers from符合语境。 6. —There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 7. Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades. A. if B. even though C. until D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼为了即将到来的英语考试努力学习，以便他能取得好成绩。 if如果；even though即使；until直到；so that以便。根据“Tony studies hard for the coming English test... he can get good grades.”可知，前句是努力学习的行为，后句是取得好成绩的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 8. If we are more careful next time, we can avoid ________ ourselves. A. hurt B. hurting C. to hurt D. hurts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们下次更小心一点，我们就能避免伤害到自己。 avoid意为“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。应填hurting。 9. Our English teacher is funny and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很风趣，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们笑。 to laugh动词不定式；laughing现在分词；laugh动词原形；laughed过去式/过去分词。固定结构make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，“make”后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故用动词原形。 10. I spend ________ an hour doing housework to help my mom. A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了将近一个小时做家务来帮助我的妈妈。 nearly将近；hardly几乎不；badly严重地；loudly大声地。根据“I spend…an hour doing housework to help my mom.”可知，此处修饰时间长度，表示“将近”一个小时符合语境。应填nearly。 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a ____11____ plan, including what to see, where to stay and even which dish to eat. ____12____, more information means fewer surprises. I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a ____13____. I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready to ____14____ it if something better comes up. A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I ____15____ a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts. I suggested we ____16____ for some, though I had no reason to do so. For one thing, we were ____17____ hungry. For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting. But something about the place was hard to resist. As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to ____18____ my friend a technique for trapping alligators with bare hands. He picked up the ____19____ by working in a nearby plantation (种植园) and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his ____20____ and spent the next few hours with him, climbing around an ancient rice mill and bowing our heads into former slave quarters (住所). It was the kind of afternoon you don’t forget. A summer trip is a rare chance to ____21____ routine. It used to be ____22____ to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear. ____23____ your trip follows a tightly ____24____ schedule inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone ____25____ the flag? 11. A. public B. detailed C. new D. secret 12. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 13. A. store B. letter C. guidebook D. package 14. A. make B. announce C. drop D. discuss 15. A. spotted B. built C. left D. opened 16. A. pay B. look C. wait D. stop 17. A. slightly B. hardly C. usually D. really 18. A. ask B. give C. teach D. find 19. A. coin B. skill C. peanut D. speed 20. A. comment B. answer C. promise D. offer 21. A. result from B. learn from C. break from D. suffer from 22. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 23. A. Before B. So C. Although D. If 24. A. planned B. focused C. agreed D. passed 25. A. changing B. waving C. seeing D. covering 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次旅行中有意外的收获，游览了种植园，并对就此对旅行的方式发表了自己的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：他们通常会做一个详细的计划，包括看什么，住在哪里，甚至吃什么菜。 public公共的；detailed详尽的，详细的；new新的；secret秘密的。根据“including what to see, where to stay and even which dish to eat.”可知计划应是很详细具体。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，更多的信息意味着更少的惊喜。 Besides而且，再说；However然而；Otherwise否则，不然；Therefore因此，所以。根据“...more information means fewer surprises.”可知更多的信息意味着更少的惊喜，所以前后是转折关系。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我并不是建议你不打开旅游指南就去一个完全陌生的地方。 store商店；letter信件；guidebook旅行指南；package包裹。根据“I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a...”及常识可知作者不建议去一个完全陌生的地方旅游却不打开的东西应是“旅游指南”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我总是制定一个简单的计划，但如果有更好的事情发生，我就准备放弃它。 make制作；announce宣布，公布；drop丢下；discuss讨论。根据“I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready to...it if something better comes up.”可知我总是制定一个简单的计划，但如果有更好的事情发生，我就准备“放弃”它。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：直到我看到一家白色的杂货店，外面贴着煮花生的广告。 spotted看见，注意到；built建造；left离开；opened打开。根据“A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I...a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts.”可知我和一个朋友开车经过南卡罗来纳沿海一片寂静的地方，直到我“看到”一个杂货店。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我建议我们停下来休息一会儿，尽管我没有理由这么做。 pay支付；look看；wait等待；stop停下。根据“A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I...a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts.”可知作者当时是在开着的车上，看到杂货店后应是停下去看看。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，我们几乎不饿。 slightly稍微，轻微地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；usually通常地，经常地；really真正地，事实上。根据“though I had no reason to do so”可知没有理由停下来，此处应是我们几乎不饿。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我和店主聊天时，另一位顾客开始教我的朋友徒手捕捉短吻鳄的技巧。 ask询问；give给；teach教；find找到。根据“As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to...my friend a technique for trapping alligators with bare hands.”可知此处是在教我的朋友一种技能。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他在附近的一个种植园里工作，学会了这项技能，并邀请我们去那里参观。 coin硬币；skill技能；peanut花生；speed速度。根据“As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to...my friend a technique for trapping alligators with bare hands. He picked up the...by working in a nearby plantation and invited us to take a tour there.”可知此处表示一种技能。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们欣然接受了他的提议，和他一起度过了接下来的几个小时，爬过一座古老的碾米厂，低头走进以前的奴隶宿舍。 comment评论，意见；answer回答，答复；promise承诺；offer提议。根据“He picked up the...by working in a nearby plantation and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his...and spent the next few hours with him, climbing around an ancient rice mill and bowing our heads into former slave quarters.”可知此处表示我们接受他的提议。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：夏季旅行是一个难得的打破常规的机会。 result from由……引起；learn from向……学习；break from摆脱；suffer from遭受。根据“A summer trip is a rare chance to...routine.”可知此处表示夏季旅行是一个难得的打破常规的机会。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：过去很容易区分自由行旅行者和跟着挥舞着旗帜的导游的旅行者。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“It used to be...to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear.”可知以前很容易区分独立旅行者和跟团游客。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你的旅行遵循一个受用户评论启发的严格计划的时间表，你真的不只是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行吗？ Before在……之前；So如此，这么；Although虽然，尽管；If如果。根据“...your trip follows a tightly...schedule inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone...the flag?”可知前句是“遵守严格计划”后句是“进行虚拟团体旅行”，所以此处表示假设某种情况。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你的旅行遵循一个受用户评论启发的严格计划的时间表，你真的不只是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行吗？ planned计划；focused集中，关注；agreed同意；passed经过。根据“During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a...plan, including what to see, where to stay and even which dish to eat.”和“...your trip follows a tightly...schedule inspired by user reviews”可知此处是表示一些旅行者通过读其他用户的评论来制定自己的计划，所以此处指“严格计划的时间表”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你的旅行遵循一个受用户评论启发的严格计划的时间表，你真的不只是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行吗？ changing改变；waving挥舞；seeing看见；covering遮盖。根据“...your trip follows a tightly...schedule inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone...the flag?”可知，如果严格按日程安排旅行，是在用智能手机挥舞旗帜进行虚拟团体旅行。故选B。 III. 阅读理解。（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分；满分35分） （A） Luna’s grandparents have a sock store. The store has many socks in different (不同的) colors like yellow, white and black. Luna likes red socks, because red is her favorite color. A pair of socks is three dollars. And two pairs are only five dollars. The store has 200 pairs of socks on Monday morning. Luna’s grandparents sell out all the socks on Friday. They record (记录) how many socks they sell every day. Here are the numbers. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Luna’s favorite color is ________. A. yellow B. red C. black D. white 27. Four pairs of socks are ________. A. $3 B. $5 C. $10 D. $ 12 28. They sell ________ pairs of socks on Wednesday. A. 38 B. 40 C. 30 D. 46 29. They sell the most (最多) socks ________. A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday 30. It takes (花费) ________ to sell out all the socks. A. two days B. three days C. four days D. five days 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Luna祖父母的袜子店，包括袜子的价格、颜色，以及周一到周五的销售情况。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Luna likes red socks, because red is her favorite color.”可知，Luna最喜欢的颜色是红色。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“A pair of socks is three dollars. And two pairs are only five dollars.”可知，两双袜子卖5美元，那么四双袜子可以分成两组“两双”，总价为$5×2=$10。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“The store has 200 pairs of socks on Monday morning.” 和饼图中 Wednesday 占比19%可知，周三卖出的袜子数量为：200×19%=38（双）。 【29题详解】 根据饼图数据：Monday 20%、Tuesday 15%、Wednesday 19%、Thursday 23%、Friday 23%，可知Thursday和Friday的占比最高（23%），选项中包含Thursday。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“The store has 200 pairs of socks on Monday morning. Luna’s grandparents sell out all the socks on Friday.”可知，从周一早上到周五卖完，一共花费了五天时间。 （B） ①Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? In many schools, it’s an important rule. The students must follow it. ②What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothes for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. ③Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? Let’s have a look. ●Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. ●Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school. School uniforms are OK. ●School uniforms usually have good quality, but they aren’t so expensive. Students don’t need too much money to buy them. ●With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents. ④Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it’s a good habit to wear school uniforms. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the school uniform? A. It’s a kind of clothes for students. B. It’s a kind of clothes for teachers. C. It’s a kind of sport for students. D. It’s a kind of sport for teachers. 32. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? A. Because it helps students with their subjects. B. Because it helps students keep healthy. C. Because it helps students know students well. D. Because it helps parents save money for students’ clothes. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy. B. Not all students like to wear school uniforms to school. C. Wearing school uniforms is an important rule in many schools. D. All teachers think wearing school uniforms to school is a good idea. 34. The underlined word “quality” means “________”. A. 数量 B. 质量 C. 水平 D. 特征 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“校服”展开，介绍了校服的定义、学校的相关规定，以及穿校服的诸多好处。 【31题详解】 根据第②段“What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothes for students only.”可知，校服是只供学生穿的一种衣服。 【32题详解】 根据第③段“With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents.”可知，穿校服可以帮父母节省买衣服的钱。 【33题详解】 根据第②段“But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms.”可知，是“大多数老师”而不是“所有老师”认为穿校服是个好主意，D选项表述错误；A、B、C选项均与原文内容一致。 【34题详解】 根据上下文“School uniforms usually have good quality, but they aren’t so expensive.”（校服通常有好的____，但价格不贵），结合生活常识，这里说的是校服的“质量”好但不贵。 【35题详解】 第①段提出话题，说明穿校服是很多学校的重要规定；第②段介绍校服的定义，说明老师对穿校服的看法；第③段具体阐述穿校服的好处； 第④段总结全文，点明穿校服是个好习惯。 文章结构为：①段总起，②段分述概念，③段分述好处，④段总结，对应选项C的结构。 （C） What should we do if one of our classmates falls ill or gets hurt accidentally? Stay there to wait for the medical care (医疗救治) from doctors. In fact, here are some steps about first aid you should follow when you meet these accidents. ①Take away clothing from the wound (伤口). Use an ice pack on the hurt body part. Don’t move the hurt body bones while waiting for the doctor to arrive. ②First wash the bite (咬) area with soap and water if you are bitten by an animal. Press a clean cloth on the wound if it is bleeding. Take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. ③Let him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起)a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let the fresh air in. ④Let the person sit up with his or her head down. Don’t let his head tilt (倾斜)back. Press the sides of his or her nose for at least 10 minutes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 37. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Faints (晕厥) b. Nosebleeds c. Animal bites d. Broken bones A. ①—a,②—b,③—c,④—d B. ①—d,②—c,③—b,④—a C. ①—d,②—c,③—a,④—b D. ①—a,②—c,③—b,④—d 38. In which of the following situations shouldn’t we move the hurt body part? A. When we deal with broken bones and animal bites. B. When we deal with animal bites and nosebleeds. C. When we deal with broken bones and faints. D. When we deal with faints and nosebleeds. 39. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Don’t let his head tilt back. B. Ask him to lower his head. C. Let him sit up. D. Press his nose for less than 10 minutes. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Medical care is important. B. Some steps about first aid for accidents. C. Ways to keep away from getting hurt. D. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种常见意外的急救步骤，包括动物咬伤、骨折、晕厥和流鼻血等情况的处理方法。 【36题详解】 根据第②段“First wash the bite area with soap and water if you are bitten by an animal.”可知，被动物咬伤后，首先要用肥皂和水清洗伤口。 【37题详解】 ①段提到“Don’t move the hurt body bones”，对应骨折（d. Broken bones）的处理方法； ②段描述被动物咬伤的急救步骤，对应动物咬伤（c. Animal bites）；③段提到“Let him or her lie with feet lifted a little”“Make sure he or she can breathe”，对应晕厥（a. Faints）的处理方法； ④段描述流鼻血的急救方法，对应流鼻血（b. Nosebleeds）。因此匹配顺序为①—d,②—c,③—a,④—b。 【38题详解】 根据第①段“Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”（骨折时）和第③段“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”（晕厥/摔伤时）可知，处理骨折和晕厥时，不应移动受伤部位。 【39题详解】 根据第④段“Press the sides of his or her nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时需要按压鼻子至少10分钟，D选项“按压不到10分钟”的做法是错误的。 【40题详解】 文章开头提到“here are some steps about first aid you should follow when you meet these accidents”，全文围绕几种意外的急救步骤展开，因此“Some steps about first aid for accidents”最适合作为标题。 （D） What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Quite a few people will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream. If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may have a stomachache. You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat much at a time! People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help. In summer, the weather is hot and the food goes bad easily. You’d better eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) in it . If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should cook it and then you can eat it. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Quite a few people think ice cream is the best thing to eat on a hot summer day. 42. When your body is hot, you can eat much ice cream. 43. You may have a stomachache if you don’t eat ice cream. 44. The weather is hot and the food goes bad easily in summer. 45. The article is about how to eat healthily in summer. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了在炎热的夏天应如何健康饮食，重点给出了关于吃冰淇淋的时机与注意事项、晚餐后的饮食禁忌、适宜夏季的健康水果推荐以及夏季食物保鲜与食用方法的建议。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Quite a few people will say it is ice cream.”可知，相当多的人认为冰淇淋是炎热夏日最好的食物，题干表述与原文一致。 【42题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.”以及第二段末句“Just try not to eat much at a time!”可知，身体发热时不是吃冰淇淋的最佳时间，且建议不要一次吃太多，题干表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据第二段第一句“If you eat ice cream when your body is hot... you may have a stomachache.”可知，文中指身体热时“吃”冰淇淋可能导致胃痛，而题干说是“don’t eat”即“不吃”冰淇淋会导致胃痛，逻辑相反，错误。 【44题详解】 根据第四段第一句“In summer, the weather is hot and the food goes bad easily.”可知，夏天天气炎热，食物容易变质，题干表述与原文完全一致。 【45题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕夏天吃冰淇淋的时机、冷饮注意事项、推荐水果以及食物保鲜方法展开，旨在建议人们夏季如何健康饮食，题干概括正确。 （E） Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. ___46___ Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. ___47___ With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. ___48___ At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. ___49___ Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? ___50___ With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. But you’re wrong. B. Will all these things happen? C. Let’s start with people’s height. D. Will it still be there in the future? E. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。 【46题详解】 根据“Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago”可知此处谈论了人类的身高，选项C“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess...With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles”可知可能认为人类会更强壮，但是随着科技的发展，我们将没有太多的体力活要做，我们可能会失去大部分肌肉，所以这个猜测是错的，选项A“但你错了”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“We are already using our feet less, and our hands more”可知现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，选项E“所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore.”可知人们很可能有四个脚趾，小脚趾真的不再需要了，未来人类会有小脚趾吗，让我们拭目以待，选项D“它将来还会在那里吗”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“What do you think of our guesses”可知是觉得这些猜测怎么样，能不能实现，选项B“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。故选B。 （F） 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks (人行道). A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes. Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few days or weeks. For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop. They carry what they need in their bags. Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike! 51. Why is it good for us to go hiking? ______________________________ 52. Where do many hikers like to hike? ______________________________ 53. How many kinds of hiking are there in the text? ______________________________ 54. What should hikers do for safety? ______________________________ 55. What do people carry in their bags? ______________________________ 【答案】51. Because hiking is good for people’s health. 52. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. 53. Two. 54. Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map. 55. People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的学生即将进行徒步旅行，并详细说明了徒步旅行的类型、所需时间、安全注意事项以及背包旅行的相关情况。 【51题详解】 根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”可知，徒步旅行对我们有好处是因为它对人们的健康有益。故填Because hiking is good for people’s health. 【52题详解】 根据“Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步。故填Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. 【53题详解】 根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”和“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知，文中提到了两种徒步旅行的方式，一种是单纯为了乐趣而散步的徒步，另一种是背包旅行。故填Two. 【54题详解】 根据“For safety, hikers should hike with friends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.”可知，为了安全，徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步并且携带地图。故填Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map. 【55题详解】 根据“People carry food, clothes and other things. They carry what they need in their bags.”可知，人们在包里携带食物、衣服和其他他们需要的东西。故填People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags. 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the ____56____ (long) man-made wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountain to mountain like a huge dragon. It is one of the great ____57____ (wonder) in human history. People built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. The ____58____ (one) part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer. The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger. If they ____59____ (see) something, they would send a signal to others. Soldiers would walk along the wall ____60____ (protect) it. Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. They like to climb up the Great Wall. It’s exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get ____61____ the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment ____62____ (happy). The Great Wall is more than just ____63____ wall. It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows how the Chinese people worked together to build something so ____64____ (amaze) and strong. It’s a treasure that shows the courage ____65____ hard work of the Chinese people long ago. 【答案】56. longest 57. wonders 58. first 59. saw 60. to protect 61. to 62. happily 63. a 64. amazing 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长城的历史、作用及其文化意义。 【56题详解】 句意：它是世界上最长的人造墙。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示在全世界范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级形式，long的最高级为longest。 【57题详解】 句意：它是人类历史上最伟大的奇迹之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，所以此处用wonder的复数形式wonders。 【58题详解】 句意：它的第一部分建于春秋时期。此处表示顺序“第一”，应用序数词first。 【59题详解】 句意：如果他们看到了什么，就会向其他人发出信号。根据主句“they would send a signal”可知，此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气（if从句用一般过去时），所以see用过去式saw。 【60题详解】 句意：士兵们会沿着城墙行走来保护它。此处表示目的“为了保护”，应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。 【61题详解】 句意：当他们到达顶端时，他们经常拍照来开心地记住那一刻。“get to”是固定搭配，意为“到达”，所以此处填to。 【62题详解】 句意：当他们到达顶端时，他们经常拍照来开心地记住那一刻。此处修饰动词“remember”，应用副词形式happily。 【63题详解】 句意：长城不仅仅是一堵墙。此处泛指“一堵墙”，“wall”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【64题详解】 句意：它展示了中国人民是如何齐心协力建造出如此令人惊叹又坚固的东西的。此处修饰物“something”，应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 【65题详解】 句意：它是一个展示中国人民很久以前的勇气和努力的珍宝。“courage”和“hard work”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。 四、书面表达（共20分） V. （A） 66. 请以 “我的家乡——长春” 为题，给你的朋友Mike写一篇短文介绍： 内容包括：（1）长春是一座美丽、干净的城市；（2）有净月潭、冰雪大世界等景点；（3）你爱长春，希望它越来越好。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to introduce my hometown Changchun to you. It is a beautiful and clean city with wide streets and green trees everywhere. There are many famous scenic spots here, such as Jingyuetan National Forest Park and Changchun Ice and Snow World. Jingyuetan has clear water and thick forests, perfect for outdoor activities. In winter, the Ice and Snow World is full of amazing ice and snow sculptures. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful lights at night and take photos. I love Changchun very much and I hope it will become better and better. Welcome to visit my hometown one day! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，主要时态为一般现在时 明确要点：介绍长春是美丽干净的城市；介绍净月潭、冰雪大世界等景点；表达对家乡的热爱与祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：格式为书信；需包含所有要点；不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，介绍长春整体印象 主体段：介绍家乡的特色景点 结尾段：表达对家乡的热爱与美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市概况 表达：It is a beautiful and clean city with wide streets and green trees everywhere/Changchun is a lovely city known for its cleanliness and beautiful scenery等 要点二：净月潭 表达：Jingyuetan has clear water and thick forests/Jingyuetan National Forest Park is famous for its clean lake and dense woods等 活动描述：perfect for outdoor activities/great for walking, boating and enjoying fresh air等 要点三：冰雪大世界 表达：the Ice and Snow World is full of amazing ice and snow sculptures/During winter, the Ice and Snow World displays wonderful sculptures made of ice and snow等 活动描述：visitors can enjoy the beautiful lights at night and take photos/tourists love watching the colorful lights and taking pictures there等 要点四：表达热爱与邀请 表达：I love Changchun very much and I hope it will become better and better/My hometown is getting more beautiful every year and I am proud of it等 邀请表达：Welcome to visit my hometown one day/You are always welcome to come and see Changchun by yourself等 （B） 67. 每个人的成长路上，都有值得感恩的人，你最想感谢的是谁呢？我校英文网站正在开展征文活动，请你以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为题，结合自己的经历写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。 要求： （1）讲述一个你和他（她）的故事； （2）你的感悟； （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Person I Want to Thank Most The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. Last term, I failed my English exam and felt hopeless. She didn’t scold me. Instead, she sat with me and explained my mistakes patiently. She encouraged me to believe in myself. Thanks to her, I improved a lot and became more confident. I learned that a teacher’s kindness can change a student’s life. I will always remember her help and try to pass on the kindness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/感恩类文章，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：最想感谢的人、讲述一个故事、感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she/her）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最想感谢的人 主体段：讲述具体故事（困难、帮助、结果） 结尾段：分享感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最想感谢的人 人物选择：my English teacher/my mother/my father/my friend等 品质描述：kind/patient/warm-hearted等 要点二：具体故事 困难情境：failed my English exam/felt hopeless/felt upset等 他人行为：didn’t scold me/sat with me/explained mistakes patiently/encouraged me/believed in me等 积极结果：improved a lot/became more confident/made progress等 要点三：感悟 感悟表达：a teacher’s kindness can change a student’s life/always remember her help/pass on the kindness/show gratitude等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $