精品解析：河南长垣市2025-2026学年下学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

2025—2026学年下学期阶段性评价作业(二) 八年级英语(RA版) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Betty listen to English news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the boy when the heavy rain began last Saturday? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy learn English? A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to English songs. C. By writing English diaries. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the scarf? A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 22 yuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl doing? A. Reading a poem. B. Playing the piano. C. Cleaning the floor. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many kinds of disasters are there in the conversation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What did the man do during the earthquake? A. He hid under the table. B. He stayed outdoors. C. He left the building. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Chinese learning. B. English learning. C. French learning. 9. Which is not the boy’s advice? A. Reading the textbook every day. B. Watching some movies. C. Joining the school language club. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the rainstorm happen? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 11. Who is Lily’s geography teacher? A. Mr. Li. B. Mr. Chen. C. Mr. Gao. 12. How long did the rainstorm last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which subject does Mr. Wang teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 14. What does the girl think of the sentence? A. Simple. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 15. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the playground. B. To the teacher’s office. C. To the music room. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet * Mike’s family want to ____16____ some of their things in a yard sale and give the money to the old people’s home. * Mike got this ____17____ 5 years ago. It is only 60 cents. * Jeff bought the bike after he ____18____ from his university. It’s only 50 dollars. * The ____19____ sweater is Emily’s. Girls aged from 3 to 4 can wear it. It’s beautiful. * This basket belongs to Mary. It’s ____20____ dollars. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil in 2024. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed, as a result. California, America Using AI to report fires California uses AI to report wildfires. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21, 2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was 20 metres high above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where did the drought (干旱) happen? A. In Brazil. B. In the USA. C. In Japan. D. In Kenya. 22. What does California use to report the wildfire? A. Special plants. B. A river. C. Some medicine. D. AI. 23. When did the volcano break out in Japan according to the text? A. In 2026. B. In 2025. C. In 2024. D. In 2023. 24. Which disaster happened in Kenya? A. Snowstorms. B. Floods. C. Heatwaves. D. A hurricane. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Disasters. D. Art. B My name is Jimmy. When I was 13 years old, I was a shy boy and I was afraid of trying new things. One day, my PE teacher asked us to take part in the school’s running competition. I wanted to sign up (报名). But I was not good at running and I was worried about losing. My best friend, Jim, found I was upset. He said to me, “Don’t be afraid. It’s not about winning or losing. It’s about trying your best. Even if you run slowly, you are still a winner if you finish the race.” His words encouraged me. I decided to take part in the competition. On the day of the competition, I was very nervous. When the competition began, all the runners started to run. I ran as fast as I could, but soon I fell behind. I wanted to stop, but I remembered Jim’s words. I kept running, even though my legs were tired. Finally, I crossed the finish line. Although I didn’t win, all my classmates cheered for me. My PE teacher patted (拍) my shoulder and said, “You did a great job!” From that day on, I became braver. I realized that trying new things doesn’t make me afraid anymore. The most important thing is trying my best. No matter what the result is, I will gain something useful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What was Jimmy afraid of when he was 13? A. Losing something. B. Other people’s words. C. Getting hurt. D. Trying new things. 27. Who encouraged Jimmy to take part in the running competition? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His mother. D. His father. 28. How did Jimmy feel on the day of the competition at first? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Angry. 29. What’s the most important thing Jimmy learnt from the competition? A. Trying his best. B. Believing in himself. C. Helping others. D. Gaining something useful. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Win a Competition B. A True Friend C. A Good PE Teacher D. My Experience of Growth C Do you notice that people use less cash when taking buses or the subway now? Even transportation cards are different from before! Our ways of paying for transportation have changed a lot. Let’s have a look at the changes. In the past, when people wanted to take a bus, they needed to take cash or transportation cards. They had to prepare small change, like 1-yuan or 2-yuan. For transportation cards, people had to recharge them at the subway stations or special places when there was no money left in them. Without cash or a transportation card, people could hardly go anywhere! Now, mobile payment replaces (代替) them and becomes popular. With a phone, people can pay for almost all trips! Many apps have a “transportation code (码)”. Therefore, there’s no need to carry coins or worry about losing cards anymore. Also, some transportation cards can be used in many cities across China and recharged through phones. These changes bring more convenience. For example, people don’t need to carry heavy coins or wait in line to recharge their cards. That helps people save time during rush hours, too! From cash to QR codes, technology makes our lives easier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a picture. 32. Which can replace the underlined word “recharge”? A. buy a new one for B. write something on C. add money to D. borrow money from 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The new way of paying for taking a bus. B. The size of transportation cards. C. Differences between different transport tools. D. The color of transportation cards. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②/③/④ 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. How the forms of money change. B. How we choose the right transportation tools. C. How we should spend our money wisely. D. How the payment of transportation changes. D Remembering the names of the planets in our solar system can be easy if we practice. ____36____ Sing a song. Setting the names of the planets to a song may help you remember them better. ____37____ One example is Planets Song. You can easily get it from the internet. Search online for other planet songs and their videos. Listen to an audio recording (音频录音). Many people can learn information better when they hear it spoken aloud. ____38____ Repeat it several times in the recording. Listen to the recording over and over again. ____39____ When you have to teach something to others, you need to know it pretty well yourself. This can help you remember it better. If you can’t get anyone to be your student, speak to yourself in a mirror (镜子). In a word, practice makes perfect. ____40____ Hope you can make it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Teach the planet names to other people. B. Make an audio recording and say the names of the planets in it. C. If you keep practicing, you can remember and learn the planets better. D. A number of songs can help you remember the basic facts about the planets. E. Let me tell you some ways to help you quickly remember the names of planets here. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Julia is from the UK. She has ever been to China ____41____ with her parents. She ____42____ some changes in payment services for foreigners. It took place in China according to the two trips. When Julia first came to China, it was not easy to ____43____ a foreign bank card to Chinese payment platforms (平台). It was also difficult for her to pay with her ____44____ card in many stores. ____45____ she needed to buy something, she had to exchange (兑换) her pounds into RMB. She has ____46____ China for the second time in recent years. She was ____47____ to find many changes. Now she no longer needs to ____48____ paying for things. In China, people can ____49____ with their mobile phones almost everywhere. It only ____50____ less than two minutes to bind (绑定) a foreign bank card to some payment apps. Many foreign digital ____51____ can be used in China now. It is much more ____52____ for foreigners to book tickets and hotels on the internet in China than in many other countries. Just as Julia says, we can see the ____53____ growth of payment services in China. We are proud of it. And it is easier for ____54____ to pay for everything now. They can travel and ____55____ the history and colorful culture in China easily. Julia likes these changes. 41. A. aloud B. twice C. hardly D. never 42. A. noticed B. forgot C. repeated D. invented 43. A. get B. stick C. listen D. connect 44. A. credit B. birthday C. student D. festival 45. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 46. A. left B. drawn C. remembered D. visited 47. A. angry B. shocked C. afraid D. bored 48. A. hear about B. talk about C. learn about D. worry about 49. A. say B. play C. pay D. write 50. A. takes B. buys C. borrows D. hunts 51. A. pets B. wallets C. clothes D. shoes 52. A. difficult B. necessary C. interesting D. convenient 53. A. rapid B. simple C. small D. natural 54. A. farmers B. doctors C. foreigners D. builders 55. A. remind B. imagine C. suppose D. experience 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on earthquake we hit scare when fall quiet lucky disaster My name is Li Hua. I will never forget the day when a disaster ____56____ my city. It was a quiet afternoon. I was doing my homework in my room ____57____ suddenly the floor began to shake. The desk moved and some books ____58____ off. I heard my mother shouting, “It’s a(n) ____59____! Get under the table!” Although I was very ____60____, I quickly got under the table and held its legs. I remembered I had ever learned something about earthquakes at school. Our teacher told ____61____ to stay calm and find a safe place in an earthquake. The shaking lasted for about 3 minutes. Then everything was ____62____. I came out from under the table and ran to my mother. She was safe. We went outside and saw many people ____63____ the street. Some buildings had cracks on the walls. ____64____, no one in our neighborhood was hurt. After that day, I realized how necessary it is to learn about natural _____65_____ We never know when danger will come. But if we stay calm and remember what we learn, we can protect ourselves. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you want to take notes faster? Here ____66____ some ways to help you! The Outline (大纲) Method suits you. Use numbers or letters ____67____ show different levels: main topics, subtopics (副主题) and some important facts. This makes the knowledge to be organized well, so you can easily know main ideas from important information. The Mapping Method (思维导图) shows connections clearly. Write the main topic in a central circle, and then add related ideas around it to show how ideas connect. ____68____ is helpful for you to remember information like a map. The Cornell Method (康奈尔笔记法) helps recall the information. During class, take notes in ____69____ first column (列). After class, create another column to fill questions according to your notes. Before a test, cover the notes, answer the questions, ____70____ then check your answers. Finally, write a one-sentence summary (总结) at the bottom. In this way, you can remember the facts and test yourself effectively. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning. ____71____? B: Yes, please. I want to make a trip with my family. A: There are many choices. ____72____? B: We want to go to Luoyang. We would like to climb Mount Laojun. A: It’s really worth visiting. ____73____? B: We want to go this Sunday. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Blue Sky Hotel is very good. ____74____. You can stay there. B: Sounds good. Please help us order it. A: Could you please fill in this form? B: OK. Is it all right if I pay by credit card? A: Yes. It is quite good. Enjoy your weekend. B: ____75____. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假设你是李华，上周，一场暴雨袭击了你的家乡。请你根据以下写作要点及写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次经历，谈谈灾害带来的影响以及你是如何保护自己的。 写作要点：1) 时间天气：上周三下午，乌云密布，狂风大作，暴雨倾盆； 2) 灾害影响：树木倒塌，部分房屋受损，街道积水； 3) 自我保护：待在室内，远离窗户，不使用电器，等安全后再出门； 4) 通过这次经历，你学到了什么。 写作要求：1) 短文须包括以上全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3) 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年下学期阶段性评价作业28年级英语RA版。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, Betty, you speak english so well. Are you in the . english club? No, I listen to english news every night. IT helps me a lot. Betty, you speak english so well. Are you in the english club? No, I listen to english news every night. IT helps me a lot. Two, what were you doing when the heavy rain began last saturday? I was reading a book in the library. What were you doing when the heavy rain began last saturday? I was reading a book in the library. Three, do you learn english by listening to english songs? Tom. no, I learned IT by reading english novels. Do you learn english by listening to english songs? Tom. no, I learned IT by reading english novels. For, excuse me, I want to buy a scarf. How about . this one? I like IT, how much is IT? It's twenty. You on? Excuse me, I want to buy . a scarf. How about this one? I like IT, how much is IT? It's twenty. You on? five. Hi Nancy, what are you doing? I'm reading a poem. Is IT interesting. Yes, it's about our daily life. The poet wants to tell people how to have a meaningful life. Hi Nancy, what are you doing? I'm reading a poem. Is IT interesting. Yes, it's about our daily life. The poet wants to tell people how to have a meaningful life. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Jack, what do you know about natural disasters? I know earthquakes and floods. Have you ever experienced one? Yes, there was a small earthquake last year. I hit under the table during . the earthquake. That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood? We should go to a higher ground and not walk in the water. Jack, what do you know about natural disasters? I know earthquakes and floods. Have you ever experienced one? Yes, there was a small earthquake last year. I hit under the table during . the earthquake. That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood? We should go to a higher ground and not walk in the water. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Paul, can I ask you some questions about french learning? Of course, what are your problems? Well, first, I can speak french. Well. don't worry. You can join the school language club to practice IT. Okay, i'll have a try. And I can't understand them when people speak french to me. watching some famous french movies will help a lot. Remembering the words . of songs also helps. Thank you very much. Paul, can I ask you some questions about french learning? Of course, what are your problems? Well. first, I can't speak french. Well. don't worry, you can join the school language club to practice IT. Okay, i'll have a try. And I can't understand them when people speak french to me. watching some famous french movies will help a lot. Remembering the words of songs also helps. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I'm lily. Last week, a rainstorm hit my hometown. I was riding home after a school. When the dark cloud suddenly gathered, a rainstorm was coming. I remembered learning about this in mister lee's geography class. I stayed away from big trees and wrote to the nearest store. The rain started pouring down right after I got inside. After about one and a half hours, the rain seemed to become lighter, but IT was still quite dark outside. Finally, the rain stopped in. The sky cleared up. The rainstorm lasted two hours. When I came out of the store, I saw a few large trees fall on the cars. Luckily no one was hurt. I'm lily. Last week, a rainstorm hit my hometown. I was riding home after a school. When the dark cloud suddenly gathered, a rainstorm was coming. I remembered learning about this in mister least geography class. I stayed away from big trees and rode to the nearest store. The rain started pouring down right after I got inside. After about one and a half hours, the rain seemed to become lighter, but IT was still quite dark outside. Finally, the rain stopped in. The sky cleared up. The rainstorm lasted two hours. When I came out of the store, I saw a few large trees fall on the cars. Luckily, no one was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Okay, that's all for the english class. See you. Wait a minute. mr. Wong, may I ask you a . question? sure. I don't understand . the meaning of the sentence. IT says wrong was not built in one day. It's an english saying IT means that takes people a long time to achieve a goal or success. Oh, I see. It's interesting. Thank you, mr. wong. Not at all. By the way, could you please Carry these exercise books to my office? sure. Is that on the fourth floor? No, it's on the third floor. Please follow me. Okay, let's go. Okay, that's all for the english class. See you. Wait a minute. mr. Wong, may I ask you a . question? sure. I don't understand . the meaning of the sentence. IT says rome was not built in one day. It's an english saying IT means that takes people a long time to achieve a goal or success. Oh, I see. It's interesting. Thank you, mr. wong. Not at all. By the way, could you please Carry these exercise books to my office? sure. Is that on the fourth floor? No, it's on the third floor. Please follow me. Okay, let's go. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。I'm mike. My family wanted sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to the old people's home. We already cleaned out a lot of things from our rooms. I got this magazine five years ago. The stories inside that are interesting. IT is only sixty cents, and you can check out the bike. My son, jeff bought IT after he graduated from his university. He learned how to ride a bike on IT. IT is fifty dollars. There is also a purple sweater. My daughter Emily likes IT very much, but is too small for her. Now girls age from three to four can wear IT. It's beautiful. This basket belongs to marry. It's five dollars. Which one do you want? I'm mike. My family wanted sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to the old people's home. We already cleaned out a lot of things from our rooms. I got this magazine five years ago. The stories inside that are interesting. IT is only sixty cents, and you can check out the bike. My son, jeff, bought IT after he graduated from his university. He learned how to ride a bike on IT. IT is fifty dollars. There is also a purple sweater. My daughter Emily likes IT very much, but it's too small for her. Now, girls age from three to four can wear IT. It's beautiful. This basket belongs to marry. It's five dollars. Which one do you want? 2025—2026学年下学期阶段性评价作业(二) 八年级英语(RA版) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Betty listen to English news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, you speak English so well. Are you in the English club? W: No. I listen to English news every night. It helps me a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the boy when the heavy rain began last Saturday? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when the heavy rain began last Saturday? M: I was reading a book in the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy learn English? A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to English songs. C. By writing English diaries. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you learn English by listening to English songs, Tom? M: No, I learn it by reading English novels. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the scarf? A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 22 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I want to buy a scarf. M: How about this one? W: I like it. How much is it? M: It’s twenty yuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl doing? A. Reading a poem. B. Playing the piano. C. Cleaning the floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy! What are you doing? W: I’m reading a poem. M: Is it interesting? W: Yes. It’s about our daily life. The poet wants to tell people how to have a meaningful life. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many kinds of disasters are there in the conversation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What did the man do during the earthquake? A. He hid under the table. B. He stayed outdoors. C. He left the building. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what do you know about natural disasters? M: I know earthquakes and floods. W: Have you ever experienced one? M: Yes. There was a small earthquake last year. I hid under the table during the earthquake. W: That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood? M: We should go to a higher ground and not walk in the water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Chinese learning. B. English learning. C. French learning. 9. Which is not the boy’s advice? A. Reading the textbook every day. B. Watching some movies. C. Joining the school language club. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, can I ask you some questions about French learning? M: Of course. What are your problems? W: Well, first, I can’t speak French well. M: Don’t worry. You can join the school language club to practice it. W: OK. I’ll have a try. And I can’t understand them when people speak French to me. M: Watching some famous French movies will help a lot. Remembering the words of songs also helps. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the rainstorm happen? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 11. Who is Lily’s geography teacher? A. Mr. Li. B. Mr. Chen. C. Mr. Gao. 12. How long did the rainstorm last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lily. Last week, a rainstorm hit my hometown. I was riding home after school when the dark clouds suddenly gathered. A rainstorm was coming! I remembered learning about this in Mr. Li’s geography class. I stayed away from big trees and rode to the nearest store. The rain started pouring down right after I got inside. After about one and a half hours, the rain seemed to become lighter, but it was still quite dark outside. Finally, the rain stopped and the sky cleared up. The rainstorm lasted two hours. When I came out of the store, I saw a few large trees fall on the cars. Luckily, no one was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which subject does Mr. Wang teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 14. What does the girl think of the sentence? A. Simple. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 15. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the playground. B. To the teacher’s office. C. To the music room. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: OK. That’s all for this English class. See you! W: Wait a minute, Mr. Wang. May I ask you a question? M: Sure. W: I don’t understand the meaning of the sentence. It says, “Rome was not built in one day.” M: It’s an English saying. It means it takes people a long time to achieve a goal or success. W: Oh, I see. It’s interesting. Thank you, Mr. Wang. M: Not at all. By the way, could you please carry these exercise books to my office? W: Sure. Is it on the fourth floor? M: No, it’s on the third floor. Please follow me. W: OK. Let’s go. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet * Mike’s family want to ____16____ some of their things in a yard sale and give the money to the old people’s home. * Mike got this ____17____ 5 years ago. It is only 60 cents. * Jeff bought the bike after he ____18____ from his university. It’s only 50 dollars. * The ____19____ sweater is Emily’s. Girls aged from 3 to 4 can wear it. It’s beautiful. * This basket belongs to Mary. It’s ____20____ dollars. 【答案】16. sell 17. magazine 18. graduated 19. purple 20. 5##five 【解析】 【详解】I’m Mike. My family want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to the old people’s home. We already cleaned out a lot of things from our rooms. I got this magazine 5 years ago. The stories inside it are interesting. It is only 60 cents. And you can check out the bike. My son Jeff bought it after he graduated from his university. He learned how to ride a bike on it. It is 50 dollars. There is also a purple sweater. My daughter Emily likes it very much, but it’s too small for her now. Girls aged from 3 to 4 can wear it. It’s beautiful. This basket belongs to Mary. It’s five dollars. Which one do you want? 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil in 2024. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed, as a result. California, America Using AI to report fires California uses AI to report wildfires. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21, 2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was 20 metres high above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where did the drought (干旱) happen? A. In Brazil. B. In the USA. C. In Japan. D. In Kenya. 22. What does California use to report the wildfire? A. Special plants. B. A river. C. Some medicine. D. AI. 23. When did the volcano break out in Japan according to the text? A. In 2026. B. In 2025. C. In 2024. D. In 2023. 24. Which disaster happened in Kenya? A. Snowstorms. B. Floods. C. Heatwaves. D. A hurricane. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Disasters. D. Art. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻合集，介绍了世界各地发生的不同自然事件与灾害，包括巴西的干旱、美国加州的野火监测、日本的火山新岛形成以及肯尼亚的洪水。 【21题详解】 文中提到“However, there was little rain in Brazil in 2024. The lake was short of water.”，说明干旱发生在巴西。 【22题详解】 文中提到“California uses AI to report wildfires.”，说明加州使用人工智能来报告野火。 【23题详解】 文中提到“An underwater volcano broke out on October 21, 2023.”，说明日本的火山爆发时间是2023年。 【24题详解】 文中提到“Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods.”，说明肯尼亚发生的灾害是洪水。 【25题详解】 全文内容均围绕世界各地的自然事件与灾害展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的“灾害”板块。 B My name is Jimmy. When I was 13 years old, I was a shy boy and I was afraid of trying new things. One day, my PE teacher asked us to take part in the school’s running competition. I wanted to sign up (报名). But I was not good at running and I was worried about losing. My best friend, Jim, found I was upset. He said to me, “Don’t be afraid. It’s not about winning or losing. It’s about trying your best. Even if you run slowly, you are still a winner if you finish the race.” His words encouraged me. I decided to take part in the competition. On the day of the competition, I was very nervous. When the competition began, all the runners started to run. I ran as fast as I could, but soon I fell behind. I wanted to stop, but I remembered Jim’s words. I kept running, even though my legs were tired. Finally, I crossed the finish line. Although I didn’t win, all my classmates cheered for me. My PE teacher patted (拍) my shoulder and said, “You did a great job!” From that day on, I became braver. I realized that trying new things doesn’t make me afraid anymore. The most important thing is trying my best. No matter what the result is, I will gain something useful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What was Jimmy afraid of when he was 13? A. Losing something. B. Other people’s words. C. Getting hurt. D. Trying new things. 27. Who encouraged Jimmy to take part in the running competition? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His mother. D. His father. 28. How did Jimmy feel on the day of the competition at first? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Angry. 29. What’s the most important thing Jimmy learnt from the competition? A. Trying his best. B. Believing in himself. C. Helping others. D. Gaining something useful. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Win a Competition B. A True Friend C. A Good PE Teacher D. My Experience of Growth 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述吉米年少时胆小怯懦，在好友鼓励下参加跑步比赛，坚持跑完赛程后收获成长，领悟到尽力而为才是关键。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“When I was 13 years old, I was a shy boy and I was afraid of trying new things.”可知，Jimmy害怕的是尝试新事物。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“My best friend, Jim, found I was upset. He said to me... His words encouraged me.”可知，是朋友鼓励了他。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“On the day of the competition, I was very nervous.”可知，他起初的感觉是紧张。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“The most important thing is trying my best.”可知，他学到的最重要的是尽力而为。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讲述了Jimmy从害羞害怕尝试，到在朋友鼓励下参加比赛，最终克服恐惧、获得成长的故事。“我的成长经历”最能概括文章主旨。 C Do you notice that people use less cash when taking buses or the subway now? Even transportation cards are different from before! Our ways of paying for transportation have changed a lot. Let’s have a look at the changes. In the past, when people wanted to take a bus, they needed to take cash or transportation cards. They had to prepare small change, like 1-yuan or 2-yuan. For transportation cards, people had to recharge them at the subway stations or special places when there was no money left in them. Without cash or a transportation card, people could hardly go anywhere! Now, mobile payment replaces (代替) them and becomes popular. With a phone, people can pay for almost all trips! Many apps have a “transportation code (码)”. Therefore, there’s no need to carry coins or worry about losing cards anymore. Also, some transportation cards can be used in many cities across China and recharged through phones. These changes bring more convenience. For example, people don’t need to carry heavy coins or wait in line to recharge their cards. That helps people save time during rush hours, too! From cash to QR codes, technology makes our lives easier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a picture. 32. Which can replace the underlined word “recharge”? A. buy a new one for B. write something on C. add money to D. borrow money from 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The new way of paying for taking a bus. B. The size of transportation cards. C. Differences between different transport tools. D. The color of transportation cards. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②/③/④ 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. How the forms of money change. B. How we choose the right transportation tools. C. How we should spend our money wisely. D. How the payment of transportation changes. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们交通出行支付方式的变化，从过去的现金、交通卡，到现在的移动支付，以及这些变化带来的便利。 【31题详解】 文章开头以问句“Do you notice that people use less cash when taking buses or the subway now?” 引入话题，因此作者是 通过提问开启全文。 【32题详解】 根据画线词所在句“...when there was no money left in them.”可知，当交通卡没钱时，人们需要去地铁站或特定地点“充值”，故划线部分recharge意为“充值”，与“add money to（往……里加钱）”意思完全匹配。 【33题详解】 第三段首句提到“Now, mobile payment replaces them and becomes popular.”，随后介绍了用手机支付、交通码等功能，故本段主要讲述了乘坐公交车的新支付方式。 【34题详解】 通读全文内容，第一段引出话题“交通支付方式变了”；第二段和第三段分别介绍了过去和现在的支付方式；第四段总结这些变化带来的便利（结论），因此结构为①/②③/④。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要对比了过去和现在交通支付方式的不同（从现金/卡片到移动支付），并说明了这种变化带来的便利，选项 D“交通支付方式是如何变化的”最能概括文章主旨。 D Remembering the names of the planets in our solar system can be easy if we practice. ____36____ Sing a song. Setting the names of the planets to a song may help you remember them better. ____37____ One example is Planets Song. You can easily get it from the internet. Search online for other planet songs and their videos. Listen to an audio recording (音频录音). Many people can learn information better when they hear it spoken aloud. ____38____ Repeat it several times in the recording. Listen to the recording over and over again. ____39____ When you have to teach something to others, you need to know it pretty well yourself. This can help you remember it better. If you can’t get anyone to be your student, speak to yourself in a mirror (镜子). In a word, practice makes perfect. ____40____ Hope you can make it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Teach the planet names to other people. B. Make an audio recording and say the names of the planets in it. C. If you keep practicing, you can remember and learn the planets better. D. A number of songs can help you remember the basic facts about the planets. E. Let me tell you some ways to help you quickly remember the names of planets here. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种快速记住太阳系行星名称的方法，分别为唱歌、听音频、讲授知识，告诉大家勤加练习就能熟练掌握。 【36题详解】 根据“Remembering the names of the planets in our solar system can be easy if we practice.”可知，前文点明熟记行星名称并不难，下文介绍具体方法，选项E“在这里我给大家分享一些快速记住行星名称的方法”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据“Setting the names of the planets to a song may help you remember them better.”可知，本段介绍借助歌曲记忆，选项D“不少歌曲能够帮你记住行星的基础相关知识” 句意符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据“Listen to an audio recording”可知，本段围绕音频记忆展开，选项B“录制一段音频，在里面说出各个行星的名字”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据“When you have to teach something to others, you need to know it pretty well yourself.”可知，后文讲解讲授知识助力记忆，选项A“把行星名称讲解给其他人”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据“In a word, practice makes perfect.”可知，结尾总结练习的重要性，选项C“坚持练习，你就能更好地识记了解行星”符合语境。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Julia is from the UK. She has ever been to China ____41____ with her parents. She ____42____ some changes in payment services for foreigners. It took place in China according to the two trips. When Julia first came to China, it was not easy to ____43____ a foreign bank card to Chinese payment platforms (平台). It was also difficult for her to pay with her ____44____ card in many stores. ____45____ she needed to buy something, she had to exchange (兑换) her pounds into RMB. She has ____46____ China for the second time in recent years. She was ____47____ to find many changes. Now she no longer needs to ____48____ paying for things. In China, people can ____49____ with their mobile phones almost everywhere. It only ____50____ less than two minutes to bind (绑定) a foreign bank card to some payment apps. Many foreign digital ____51____ can be used in China now. It is much more ____52____ for foreigners to book tickets and hotels on the internet in China than in many other countries. Just as Julia says, we can see the ____53____ growth of payment services in China. We are proud of it. And it is easier for ____54____ to pay for everything now. They can travel and ____55____ the history and colorful culture in China easily. Julia likes these changes. 41. A. aloud B. twice C. hardly D. never 42. A. noticed B. forgot C. repeated D. invented 43. A. get B. stick C. listen D. connect 44. A. credit B. birthday C. student D. festival 45. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 46. A. left B. drawn C. remembered D. visited 47. A. angry B. shocked C. afraid D. bored 48. A. hear about B. talk about C. learn about D. worry about 49. A. say B. play C. pay D. write 50. A. takes B. buys C. borrows D. hunts 51. A. pets B. wallets C. clothes D. shoes 52. A. difficult B. necessary C. interesting D. convenient 53. A. rapid B. simple C. small D. natural 54. A. farmers B. doctors C. foreigners D. builders 55. A. remind B. imagine C. suppose D. experience 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国女孩Julia两次来中国，对比了支付服务的变化，展现了中国移动支付的快速发展。 【41题详解】 句意：她曾和父母一起来过中国两次。 下文提到两次旅行，说明来了“两次”，twice“两次”符合。aloud“大声地”，hardly“几乎不”，never“从不”，均与次数不符。 【42题详解】 句意：她注意到外国人支付服务的一些变化。 她通过两次旅行对比，发现支付服务有了变化，说明她“注意到”了这些变化，noticed“注意到”符合。forgot“忘记”，repeated“重复”，invented“发明”，均与观察发现不符。 【43题详解】 句意：将外国银行卡连接到中国支付平台并不容易。 她第一次来中国时，使用外国银行卡存在困难，说明“连接”银行卡到平台不容易，connect...to...“连接……到……”，connect“连接”符合。get“得到”，stick“粘贴”，listen“听”，均与连接不符。 【44题详解】 句意：用信用卡在很多商店付款也很困难。 她第一次来中国时，除了绑定银行卡困难，用“信用卡”直接付款也难，credit card“信用卡”，credit“信用”符合。birthday“生日”，student“学生”，festival“节日”，均与卡类型不符。 【45题详解】 句意：如果她需要买东西，她不得不把英镑换成人民币。 上文提到她支付困难，下文说需要换钱，说明“如果”需要买东西，就得换钱，If“如果”符合，引导条件状语从句。Although“虽然”表让步，Because“因为”表原因，So“所以”表结果，均与条件逻辑不符。 【46题详解】 句意：近年来她第二次访问中国。 她第二次来中国，说明“访问”了中国，visited“访问”符合。left“离开”，drawn“画”，remembered“记住”，均与去中国的动作不符。 【47题详解】 句意：她惊讶地发现了很多变化。 第二次来发现支付已经变得方便，说明她感到“惊讶”，shocked“震惊的”符合。angry“生气的”，afraid“害怕的”，bored“无聊的”，均与发现积极变化时的情绪不符。 【48题详解】 句意：她不再需要担心支付问题。 支付变方便后，她不再需要“担心”付款，worry about“担心”，worry“担心”符合。hear about“听说”，talk about“谈论”，learn about“了解”，均与担心不符。 【49题详解】 句意：在中国，人们几乎到处都可以用手机支付。 支付变方便体现在可以“用手机支付”，pay with mobile phones“用手机支付”，pay“支付”符合。say“说”，play“玩”，write“写”，均与支付不符。 【50题详解】 句意：将外国银行卡绑定到一些支付应用程序只需要不到两分钟。 绑定银行卡“花费”不到两分钟，It takes +时间+ to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，takes“花费”符合。buys“买”，borrows“借”，hunts“打猎”，均与花费时间不符。 【51题详解】 句意：现在许多外国数字钱包可以在中国使用。 外国数字“钱包”如Apple Pay等可以在中国使用，wallets“钱包”符合。pets“宠物”，clothes“衣服”，shoes“鞋子”，均与支付工具不符。 【52题详解】 句意：外国人在中国网上订票和酒店比在许多其他国家方便得多。 支付便利使得订票订酒店更“方便”，convenient“方便的”符合。difficult“困难的”，necessary“必要的”，interesting“有趣的”，均与便利程度不符。 【53题详解】 句意：我们可以看到中国支付服务的快速增长。 从第一次到第二次的变化，说明支付服务“快速”增长，rapid“快速的”符合。simple“简单的”，small“小的”，natural“自然的”，均与增长速度不符。 【54题详解】 句意：现在外国人支付一切更容易了。 支付服务的改进使得“外国人”支付更便利，foreigners“外国人”符合，与上文Julia对应。farmers“农民”，doctors“医生”，builders“建筑工人”，均与支付主体不符。 【55题详解】 句意：他们可以轻松地旅行和体验中国的历史和多彩文化。 支付便利后，他们能够“体验”中国的文化，experience“体验”符合。remind“提醒”，imagine“想象”，suppose“假设”，均与文化感受不符。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on earthquake we hit scare when fall quiet lucky disaster My name is Li Hua. I will never forget the day when a disaster ____56____ my city. It was a quiet afternoon. I was doing my homework in my room ____57____ suddenly the floor began to shake. The desk moved and some books ____58____ off. I heard my mother shouting, “It’s a(n) ____59____! Get under the table!” Although I was very ____60____, I quickly got under the table and held its legs. I remembered I had ever learned something about earthquakes at school. Our teacher told ____61____ to stay calm and find a safe place in an earthquake. The shaking lasted for about 3 minutes. Then everything was ____62____. I came out from under the table and ran to my mother. She was safe. We went outside and saw many people ____63____ the street. Some buildings had cracks on the walls. ____64____, no one in our neighborhood was hurt. After that day, I realized how necessary it is to learn about natural _____65_____ We never know when danger will come. But if we stay calm and remember what we learn, we can protect ourselves. 【答案】56. hit 57. when 58. fell 59. earthquake 60. scared 61. us 62. quiet 63. on 64. Luckily 65. disasters 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一次地震，展现地震时的应对及事后感悟。 【56题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那个灾难袭击我的城市的那一天。空格在定语从句中作谓语，主语a disaster为单数，结合全文时态为一般过去时，hit的过去式为hit，意为 “袭击、撞击”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：我正在我的房间里做作业，突然地板开始摇晃。空格前后为两个分句，此处是固定句型“be doing...when...”，意为“正在做某事，这时……”。 【58题详解】 句意：桌子移动了，一些书掉了下来。空格与moved并列作谓语，时态为一般过去时，fall off为固定搭配“掉落”，fall的过去式为fell。 【59题详解】 句意: 地震了！到桌子下面去！后文提及earthquakes，可知此处指地震，不定冠词an后接单数名词。 【60题详解】 句意：尽管我很害怕，我还是很快地钻到桌子底下，抓住桌腿。空格作表语，主语为人，需用形容词；scare为动词，其形容词scared意为“感到害怕的”。 【61题详解】 句意：我们的老师告诉我们在地震中要保持冷静，并找到一个安全的地方。空格作told 宾语，需用人称代词宾格；we 宾格形式为us。 【62题详解】 句意：然后一切都安静了。空格作表语，需用形容词；quiet意为“安静的”，符合地震结束后环境的状态。 【63题详解】 句意：我们出去看到很多人在街上。on the street“在街上”，固定短语。 【64题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们社区没有人受伤。空格修饰整个句子，需用副词；lucky的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：那天之后，我意识到学习自然灾难知识是多么必要。natural disasters为固定短语，意为“自然灾害”，此处表泛指，用复数形式disasters。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you want to take notes faster? Here ____66____ some ways to help you! The Outline (大纲) Method suits you. Use numbers or letters ____67____ show different levels: main topics, subtopics (副主题) and some important facts. This makes the knowledge to be organized well, so you can easily know main ideas from important information. The Mapping Method (思维导图) shows connections clearly. Write the main topic in a central circle, and then add related ideas around it to show how ideas connect. ____68____ is helpful for you to remember information like a map. The Cornell Method (康奈尔笔记法) helps recall the information. During class, take notes in ____69____ first column (列). After class, create another column to fill questions according to your notes. Before a test, cover the notes, answer the questions, ____70____ then check your answers. Finally, write a one-sentence summary (总结) at the bottom. In this way, you can remember the facts and test yourself effectively. 【答案】66. are 67. to 68. It 69. the 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种高效记笔记的方法(大纲法、思维导图法、康奈尔笔记法)，帮助读者更快、更有条理地记录和复习知识。 【66题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮你！这是倒装句，主语是“some ways”是复数，因此用are，构成Here are…，意为“这里有……”。 【67题详解】 句意：用数字或字母来表示不同层级。固定用法use sth. to do sth.，表示“用某物做某事”，因此填不定式符号to。 【68题详解】 句意：这就像地图一样，能帮你记住信息。固定句型It is helpful for sb. to do sth.，其中It作形式主语，指代前文提到的思维导图法。 【69题详解】 句意：上课时，先在第一栏记笔记。序数词“first”前必须加定冠词the，构成the first column，意为“第一栏”。 【70题详解】 句意：考试前，遮住笔记，回答问题，然后核对答案。连接三个并列的动作：cover the notes → answer the questions → check your answers，用并列连词and连接最后两个动作。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning. ____71____? B: Yes, please. I want to make a trip with my family. A: There are many choices. ____72____? B: We want to go to Luoyang. We would like to climb Mount Laojun. A: It’s really worth visiting. ____73____? B: We want to go this Sunday. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Blue Sky Hotel is very good. ____74____. You can stay there. B: Sounds good. Please help us order it. A: Could you please fill in this form? B: OK. Is it all right if I pay by credit card? A: Yes. It is quite good. Enjoy your weekend. B: ____75____. 【答案】71. Can I help you /... 72. Where do you want to go /... 73. When do you want to go /... 74. And it is quite cheap there /... 75. Thank you /... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍顾客向工作人员咨询家庭旅行事宜，双方围绕旅行目的地、出行时间、酒店预订展开对话。 【71题详解】 根据下文 B 的回答“Yes, please. I want to make a trip...”可知，A 是在主动提供服务或帮助。在服务场景的对话开头，常用“Can I help you?"来询问对方需求。 【72题详解】 根据下文 B 的回答“We want to go to Luoyang.”（我们想去洛阳）可知，A 询问的是目的地。因此填入询问地点的特殊疑问句，如“Where do you want to go?”。 【73题详解】 根据下文 B 的回答“We want to go this Sunday.”（我们想这周日去）可知，A 询问的是出发时间。因此填入询问时间的特殊疑问句，如“When do you want to go?”。 【74题详解】 上文 B 询问“Which hotel do you think is comfortable?”（哪家酒店舒服？），A 推荐了Blue Sky Hotel后，为了回应B关于“舒服”的关切，进一步说明该酒店的特点，填“And it is quite cheap there.”最符合语境逻辑。 【75题详解】 上文A 说“Enjoy your weekend.”（祝你周末愉快），这是对他人的祝福。按照礼貌原则，B应当表示感谢，常用“Thank you.”。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假设你是李华，上周，一场暴雨袭击了你的家乡。请你根据以下写作要点及写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次经历，谈谈灾害带来的影响以及你是如何保护自己的。 写作要点：1) 时间天气：上周三下午，乌云密布，狂风大作，暴雨倾盆； 2) 灾害影响：树木倒塌，部分房屋受损，街道积水； 3) 自我保护：待在室内，远离窗户，不使用电器，等安全后再出门； 4) 通过这次经历，你学到了什么。 写作要求：1) 短文须包括以上全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3) 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Wednesday afternoon, a terrible rainstorm hit my hometown. Dark clouds gathered quickly, the wind blew hard, and the rain poured down heavily. Some trees fell down and a few houses were damaged. The streets were covered with water. It was really dangerous outside. When the rainstorm came, I stayed indoors safely. I kept away from windows and didn’t use electrical appliances. I waited until the weather cleared up before going out. This experience tells me it’s important to learn how to protect myself from natural disasters. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：暴雨的时间与天气；灾害带来的影响；自我保护的做法；经历带来的感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起事件，点明暴雨发生的时间与背景 主体段：分两层展开，先描述暴雨的天气变化与灾害影响，再叙述自己的自我保护做法 结尾段：升华主题，写出从这次经历中得到的感悟与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述暴雨的时间与天气 时间天气：hit my hometown/Dark clouds gathered quickly/the rain poured down heavily/swept through/covering the sky in minutes/came down in sheets等 要点二：叙述灾害带来的影响 灾害影响：fell down/were covered with water/dangerous outside/were blown down by the strong wind/were soon flooded with water/looked a mess等 要点三：描述自我保护的做法 自我保护：stayed indoors safely/kept away from windows/until the weather cleared up/didn’t dare to go out等 要点四：写出经历带来的感悟 感悟：how to protect myself/protect myself from natural disasters/learn basic safety rules for natural disasters等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $