2025-2026学年人教版广东八年级英语下学期周末培优作业六（Unit5）

**基本信息** 以“自然灾害”为主题，整合语法、阅读、写作模块，适配人教版八年级下册Unit5单元复习，强化语言运用与安全素养，贴合核心素养中语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |语法选择|10题|过去进行时、一般过去时等|通过暴风雨叙事考查语法，情境真实| |完形填空|10题|灾害防护词汇与逻辑|安全措施排序，体现思维层次性| |阅读理解|15题|新闻阅读、科普文、情境匹配|新疆地震新闻结合防护建议，素材时代性强| |选词填空|10空|disaster, safe等核心词|沙暴经历巩固词汇，融合学习能力培养| |书面表达|1题|过去时态描述|结合个人经历，提升语言表达与文化意识|

2025-2026学年（人教版2024）广东八年级英语下学期周末培优作业六（Unit5） 一 语法选择 Last Friday evening, a terrible storm hit our city. I 1 doing my homework in my room at that time. My parents 2 watching TV in the living room. Suddenly, the lights went out with a loud sound. The wind 3 hard and the rain beat heavily against the windows. We heard loud thunder and saw bright lightning in the dark sky. My little sister was very scared and started 4 . My mother hugged her and told her not to be afraid. My father tried to find a flashlight, but he couldn’t find it anywhere. The storm 5 for about an hour. During that time, we sat together in the dark and talked quietly to calm down. When the storm stopped, the lights came back on. We found that a big tree in front of our house 6 down. The street was covered with broken leaves and small branches. But luckily, no one in our family 7 hurt in this terrible storm. This experience told me that nature’s temper is sometimes very terrible. We should learn to protect ourselves 8 natural disasters. We also need to know some safety knowledge. It can help us keep safe when a storm or earthquake 9 . And it’s also 10 to prepare some emergency things at home, like flashlights and water. 1．A．am B．was C．were 2．A．are B．was C．were 3．A．blow B．blew C．is blowing 4．A．cry B．to cry C．cried 5．A．lasted B．last C．lasts 6．A．fall B．fell C．falls 7．A．is B．was C．were 8．A．from B．to C．for 9．A．happen B．happens C．happened 10．A．important B．unimportant C．interesting 二 完形填空 Natural disasters are terrible. They bring a lot of trouble to people. Earthquakes, typhoons, floods and droughts are all common natural disasters. When a disaster comes, we need to know how to 1______ ourselves. First, we should listen to the weather or disaster 2______ carefully. It tells us what will happen. Second, we need to make some 3______. We can put some food, water and flashlights in a bag. Third, when the disaster comes, we must keep 4______. Don’t run around or shout loudly. We should find a 5______ place to stay, like a strong table or the corner of a room. We can also learn some safety 6______ from books or teachers. If we are in danger, we should 7______ for help in time. Never be afraid of disasters. As long as we 8______ the right ways, we can keep safe. We should also help 9______ people when they are in trouble. Together, we can get through the 10______ time. 1. A. hurt B. protect C. fight D. leave 2. A. news B. report C. book D. story 3. A. preparations B. friends C. food D. money 4. A. worried B. sad C. calm D. angry 5. A. dangerous B. safe C. high D. open 6. A. skills B. songs C. games D. jokes 7. A. ask B. look C. wait D. leave 8. A. do B. make C. use D. take 9. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 10. A. happy B. difficult C. easy D. good 三、阅读理解 A Home/China/Society      7.1 magnitude quake hits Northwest China’s Xinjiang URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location : 41.26°N; 78.63°E Depth: 22 km Distance: 41 km WNW of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Comments:Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 1．When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A．At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B．At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C．At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D．At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 2．How far is it from the centre of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A．22 kilometres. B．41 kilometres. C．92 kilometres. D．135 kilometres. 3．What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A．She is ugly but funny. B．She is kind and helpful. C．She is thin but brave. D．She is calm and serious. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Mr Huang kept himself under the bed. B．Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. C．The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. D．Mrs Li stayed inside a building. 5．Where can you read this text on the Internet? A．http://www.hotsports.com B．http://www.chinadaily.com C．http://www.brightschool.edu.cn D．http://www.historyworld.edu.cn B Nature’s Temper Nature has a “temper” too. Sometimes it is gentle, but sometimes it is angry. When nature is angry, we have storms, earthquakes (地震) and floods (洪水). These natural disasters (灾害) can bring us a lot of trouble. They can break houses, hurt people and even take away lives. But we can do something to protect ourselves. We should learn about natural disasters and know what to do when they come. For example, when a storm comes, we should stay inside and keep away from windows. We should also protect the environment, because a healthy environment can help reduce (减少) natural disasters. Let’s work together to make our earth a safer place. 6. What does “Nature’s temper” mean? A. Nature is always gentle. B. Nature is always angry. C. Nature can be gentle or angry. D. Nature never gets angry. 7. Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster? A. Storm. B. Earthquake. C. Flood. D. Homework. 8. What can natural disasters do? A. Break houses. B. Hurt people. C. Take away lives. D. All of the above. 9. What should we do when a storm comes? A. Stay inside and keep away from windows. B. Go outside to play. C. Stand near the window. D. Climb up a tree. 10. Why should we protect the environment? A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because a healthy environment can reduce natural disasters. C. Because we like nature. D. Because it is our duty. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个灾害的描述，右栏是七个建议，请为每位同学选择最合适的建议。 11 Mary was having a music class. Suddenly, she felt the ground was shaking, and some things in her classroom began to fall down. 12 Bill was doing his homework at home. Suddenly, the wind began to blow strongly. 13 Alice was on her way home. She was scared because it was thundering (打雷) and lightning. 14 Mike was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the alarm went off because his neighbors were on fire. 15 John was staying at home because it was snowing heavily. It’s very cold outside. A．Don’t stay under trees or use phones. Keep away from the highline (高压线). B．Call the police at once. Then use a piece of a wet cloth to cover your mouth and go out of your home quickly. C． Go to the open space such as the playground. If it’s too late to go out of the classroom, you should stay in the corner of the classroom or under the strong desk. D．Don’t go out. The strong wind can blow things down and hurt people. Stay at home and close the doors and windows. E. Don’t go out and prepare some water and food. Remember to keep warm. F. Don’t stand in the sun for a long time and drink enough water. G. Try to call the police if it’s possible. Remember how the thief looks like and what clothes he wears. 四 选词填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 disaster  safe   like  power  because   be  feel   help   dangerous  but they   way Nature’s temper can be fierce, bringing different kinds of natural 1 such as floods, droughts and sandstorms. These events are 2 , but we can protect ourselves with proper preparation. I learned a lot about disaster prevention from my dad, who is a rescue worker. He often tells me that staying 3 depends on both preparation and calmness. We have an emergency plan at home. It includes where to go, what to take, and how to contact each other when a disaster comes. My dad says it 4 necessary to practice the plan regularly. Last month, a sandstorm hit our city. Following the plan, we closed all windows, turned off the air conditioner, and wore masks when going out. My little sister was scared at first, but I told her stories to make her 5 better. The sandstorm passed quickly, and we were all safe. I 6 learning about disaster prevention 7 it helps me protect my family and myself. My school also holds emergency drills every year. During the drills, teachers teach us how to escape and 8 each other. These experiences make me more confident in facing natural disasters. Understanding nature’s rules is a great 9 to reduce the damage of disasters. We should respect nature, prepare well, and unite together. Only in this way can we overcome difficulties when 10 come. 五 书面表达 假设你是李华，昨天下午一场暴风雨袭击了你的城市。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述暴风雨发生时你和家人正在做的事情以及暴风雨过后的景象。 提示： 1. 时间：昨天下午3点左右； 2. 你正在书房做作业，妈妈在厨房做饭，爸爸在客厅看新闻； 3. 暴风雨持续了约2小时； 4. 暴风雨过后，树木被吹倒，街道被淹，但大家互相帮助，清理街道。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 2025-2026学年（人教版2024）广东八年级英语下学期周末培优作业六（Unit5）答案 一 语法选择 1-----5BCBBA 6---10BBABA 二 完形填空 1---5BBACB 6---10AACAB 三 阅读理解 1---5ADBBB 6----10CDDAB 11----15CDABE 四 选词填空 1．disasters 2．dangerous 3．safe 4．is 5．feel 6．like 7．because 8．help 9．way 10．they 五 书面表达 Yesterday afternoon, a heavy storm hit our city at around 3 o'clock. At that time, I was doing my homework in my study. My mom was cooking in the kitchen and my dad was watching news in the living room. The wind blew strongly and the rain beat heavily against the windows. We all felt a little scared. The storm lasted for about two hours. After it ended, we went outside and saw many trees fallen down and some streets flooded. But people in our neighborhood helped each other clean up the streets. I learned that we should be brave and help others in trouble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $